湖北省天门市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解

湖北省天门市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解:A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文结构完整，语言通顺；D篇.阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AWelcometoChangchengHotel!Wewillgiveyouthebestservicetomakeyoufeelathome.Roomservice:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.IfyouwanttoaskforsomeservicecalltheInformationDeskandwewillpassonyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfast:from8:00to9:

30.Lunch:from12:00to14:

00.Dinner:from18:00to20:

30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:

00.Ifyouneeditpleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideofyourdoorbefore6:

00.Telephone:TomakeaphonecallinsidedialOnfortheInformationDesk.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheInformationDesk.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom8:30to17:

30.CoffeeHouse:Openhours:12:00-14:0020:00-1:

30.OtherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat19:00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotelforfree.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytime.Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

51.Accordingtothepassagehowlongdoesthecoffeehouseopeninadayintotal（/总共・总、oftimesontheroutewhenhereallyfeltlikegivingupandgoingtobed.Nobodythoughthe*dmanageitbuthediditinjustfivehoursandraisedfivethousanddollarsinsponsorship（赞助）forhischildren^school.Nextyearhewantedtodoitunderfivehours.Martindecidedtojoininamarathonmainlybecause.B.hewantedtomakeabetterlifeTheunderlinedwordlnitiallyisclosestinmeaningtoopinionWecanlearnfromthepassagethathabittheraceQualitysleepisveryimportantforyourhealth.

67.Todaywevegotourtopfavoritesleepadvice.SetaregularbedtimeGotobedatthesametimeeverynight.68Trynottobreakthisroutine（惯例）onweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtimemakethechangegraduallysuchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.EattherightfoodSomefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternightssleepthanothers.

69.Otherslikebananaspotatoesandwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.ExercisetoimprovesleepExercisingisgoodforyourhealthinmanyways.Agoodnightssleepisoneofthem.70Studiesshowthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesyoutofallasleep.Howeverthosewhoexerciseintheeveninghoursseelittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.Reducescreentimebeforebed71Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimegetlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodont.EverybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetterChooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredStopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyoullsleepbetterTherearelotsofwaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepButmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.DOnJune12thourschoolheldacompetitionfbrschoolbands.StudentbandstriedoutforthechancetoperformattheschoolartfestivalwhichwillbeheldattheendofJuly.ThewinnerofthecompetitionwasthebandcalledFourSisters.“Weareveryproudthatwewonthecompetitionandareexcitedtoperformattheartfestival9saysEmilyBrownwhoplaystheguitarintheband.Andsincewehopetoperformsomedayatotherlocalplaceslikerestaurantsandparksthiswillbeagreatfirststep.”ThecompetitionwasthecreationofmusicteacherMr.MillerandartteacherMs.King.Theythoughtoftheideawhilediscussingrecentyearsschoolartfestivals.“TheartfestivalisoneofthebiggesteventsoftheyearbutithasbecomeabitboringJsaysMs.King.Theactivitiesarethesameeveryyear.Wethoughtthataperformancebyastudentbandwouldmaketheschoolartfestivalmoreinterestingandfun.Mr.MillerMs.Kingandtwootherteachersjudged评判thecompetition.Eightstudentbandsattendedtheaudition试音.Therewereseveralrockbandsafolkbandandevenajazzband.Studentsandteachersagreedthatthecompetitionwasabigsuccess.AllarelookingforwardtotheschoolartfestivalinJuly.WhenwilltheartfestivalbeheldNomorethan11wordsWhoplaystheguitarinthebandFourSistersNomorethan8wordsHowmanystudentbandsattendedtheauditionNomorethan10wordsWhatdidthestudentsandteachersthinkofthecompetitionNomorethan12words答案2023年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题51—

5651.D

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.D57—

6157.D

58.C

59.B

60.E

61.APeopleusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Becausethenewwindmillsspinslowly.Three.\Therearethree.\Therearethreeproblemsmentioned.WindpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommonAWindpoweriswidelyusedaroundtheworldAWindpowerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.\.符合题意均可2022年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题

41.D

42.A

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.E

49.A

50.D

51.CThepickleballnetislower.

53.Twoorfourplayers.

54.Inthe1960s.

55.Tochat/Chattingwithherfriendswhileplayingthesport.2021年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题61—

6661.D

62.B

63.C

64.B

65.A

66.B67—

7167.D

68.B

69.A

70.E

71.CAttheendofJuly./InJuly.EmilyBrown.Eight.Successful./Itwassuccessful/abigsuccess./•••计）？A.For2hours.B.For

5.5hours.C.For

6.5hours.D.For

7.5hours.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeofferedinthehotelA.Swimming.B.Seeingfilms.C.Shopping.D.Skating.Thepassageismainlywrittento.tellpeoplehowtobook（预订）aroominthehotelletpeopleknowtheserviceinformationofthehotelmakepeopleclearofthepriceoftheroomprovidepeoplewithsomejobsinthehotelB“Howareyou”isanicequestion.ItsafriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.BufHowareyou”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It*saquestionthatoftendoesn*tneedananswer.ThepersonwhoasksHowareyou^hopestoheartheanswerTine\evenifthepersonsfriendisntfine.ThereasonisthafHowareyouisntreallyaquestionand“Fineisntreallyananswer.TheyaresimplyotherwaysofsayingHelloorHi”.Sometimespeopledontsayexactlywhattheymean.ForexamplewhensomeoneasksDoyouagree”theotherpersonmightthink“NoIdisagree.Ithinkyourewrong.^Butitisn*tverypolitetodisagreesostronglysotheotherpersonmightsayTmnotsure.Itsanicerwaytosaythatyoudontagreewithsomeone.Peopledontsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.ForexamplemanytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsaysTvegottogonow.Oftenthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse/Someone^atthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesntwanttotalkanymorebutitisn*tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepoliteanditdoesnthurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachothertalkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalkpeopledontsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Itsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachotheranditspartofthegameoflanguage.Ifapersonwantstofinishatalkpolitelyhecansay:.A.Youmustgonow.B.Iwanttohangup.C.Ihavegottogonow.DIdontwanttotalkanymore..ApersonisprobablywhenhesaysSomeonesatthedoor.A.givinganexcusetofinishtalkingB.hurtingsomeonesfeelingsC.talkingtoapersonatthedoorD.goingtoanotherplace.WhatistheruleofthegameoflanguageA.Alwayssaywhatyoureallymean.B.Dontdisagreewithpeople.C.Neversayexactlywhatyourethinking.D.Benicetoeachother.CItmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Butdontworrybecauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.57Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.ItseasiersaidthandoneButtrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.58Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepaninafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudontjoinanythingyouwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.59Stayclean.60Showereverydaybrushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidywhateveryouwear.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.AndeveryonebelievesindifferentthingsItisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Respectpeoplesdifferences.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Don*tbeafraidtocommunicatewithothers.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.DWindpowerisaverycleansource（来源出处）ofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmills（风4二）spin（旋转）Whenthewindmillsspintheymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnewbutthatsnottrue.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstodaybutthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofallitsclean.Windmillsdontpollutetheenvironmentatall.Secondwecanusewindpowerforever.Afterallwewillalwayshavewind.Alsowindpowerischeapanditsgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledontunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpowerbutmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexamplesomepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetruebutitisnttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowlysotheyarentdangerousforbirds.Howevertherearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Alsowinddoesntblowallthetimesowecantusewindpowerallthetime.Finallywindmillsarenoisy.Althoughthereareseveralproblemswindpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnowmorethan80countriesusewindpower.About

2.5percentoftheworldspowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountriesthatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.Thousandsofyearsagowhatdidpeopleusewindtodo（答题词数不超过11个）Whyarenewwindmillssafeforbirds（答题词数不超过6个）HowmanyproblemswithwindmillsarementionedinParagraph5（答题词数不超过5个）

65.What*sthemainideaofthelastparagraph（答题词数不超过12个）2022年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读单选Toothpaste（牙膏）doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomehelpfultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.CleanaDirtyMirrorlfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirrortrytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemin*orandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmelllikethesmellofonionsorfishonyourhandsYoucanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.Youllbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistimecleanyoursportsshoesbyyourselfnotbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.SeeYourshoesarewhiteasnew!WhichoneisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassageA.Toothpastecancleanadirtymirror.B.Toothpastecanremovethefoodsmell.Toothpastecankeepourteethbrightandwhite.Toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain.WhatisthispassagemainlyaboutWherecanweprobablyfindthepassageEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobotsrescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.It9sabout3meterslongandittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic（全景的）camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntongaresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciencessaid“Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesntneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonitandthenittakesoffandlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3000metersandasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction——itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探测器）thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgasesacameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobotwhichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypartwithits10-metre-longpipepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.AccordingtoDr.QiwhatsthemostimportantfeatureofthisrobotA.Ithasmorefunctions.B.Itistallandhasaspecialshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4refertoA.Acamera.B.Adetector.C.Arescuer.D.Asupply.WhatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthepassageA.Itisearnedbythehelicopter.B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C.Itweighsabout30kilos.D.Ithasntbeenputintoproductionsofar.

五、阅读还原5选5CormorantfishingisatraditionalskillinAsia.47TheskillwasinventedinChinamorethan1300yearsago.ItthenspreadtoJapanKoreaandIndia.Inthe17thcenturycormorantfishingwasintroducedintoEuropeancourts.48FrenchfishermenevendressedlikeChinesefishermenwhentheywerepracticingcormorantfishing.TodaycormorantfishingcanstillbeseeninChinaandJapan.49InJapanfishermenusuallyworkatnightunderthelightoftorches.Itrequireslotsoftrainingtomakecormorantscatchfishformen.Thebestcormorantsarethoseraisedbythefishermanhimself.50Hetalkstothemeverytwotothreehours.Fishermenmustpayattentiontothepersonalityoftheircormorants.51Whenitisdonecorrectlycormorantsarefishingmachines.Somebirdscancatchmorethan150fishinanhour.Chinesefishermenusuallyworkindaylight.Itisusefulforcatchingfishfromnarrowrivers.Theymustmakesurethebirdsdontfightagainsteachother.Thefishermanlooksafterhisyoungbirdscarefully.SoonitbecamepopularalloverEurope.

六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题Doyouknowpickleball（匹克球）？MuchliketennisandPing-pongitsapopularnewsportintheUSA.Pickleballiseasyandfuntoplay.Itisplayedonacourtthesizeofabadmintoncourtwithalowernetsimilar（类彳以）tothatoftennis.Therearetwoorfourplayersinagame.Playershitawhiffleball（塑料空心球）overthenetwithbats.Thebatsaremadeofwoodandtheyarelargerthanping-pongbats.Theruleofthegameisthataplayer（orateam）firstgets11pointsandalsoleadstheothersidebyatleast2pointsandthenhe（ortheteam）winsthegame.Forexampleifits10to10oneplayerhastomakeit12to10towinthegame.Thegamewasinventedinthe1960s.SeveralparentswereonvacationinBainbridgeIslandWashingtontheUS.Theywantedtofindanactivitythattheirfamiliescouldenjoytogether.Sotheycameupwiththesport.Nooneissurehowthesportgotitsname.MostpeoplebelieveitwascalledpickleballbecauseofadognamedPickles.HekeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthesportsoeveryonecalleditPicklesball.KaraFostera60-year-oldwomanfromNewYorktriedthegamethisyear.Likemanyothersshefellinlovewiththesportandnowplaysiteveryday.“IthelpsmekeepfitJShesays.Bestofallitsmucheasierformetochatwithmyfriendswhileplayingthesport.”WhichnetislowerthetennisnetorthepickleballnetNomorethan5wordsHowmanyplayersarethereinagameNomorethan7wordsWhenwasthegameinventedNomorethan7wordsWhatisthebestthingforKarawhensheisplayingpickleballNomorethan15words2021年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题

五、阅读理解A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；c篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题共15小题，每题2分，计30分AShanghaibecamethefirstcitytoenforce执行itsstrictest-everwastelawonJuly

12019.Accordingtothelawpeoplearerequiredtoseparate分离drywastewetwasterecyclablewasteandharmfulwaste.Thosewhofailtoseparatewastefacefinesofupto200yuan.Companiescanbefinedupto5000yuan.WhatdopeoplethinkofthelawLetshavealook.RoberttheUSItotallyagree!ChinaisheadingintherightdirectionandalltheChinesecitiesareexpectedtomeetthisstrictstandard!IamlookingforwardtoseeingacleanerbetterandhealthierChina.KimtheUKTheresnodoubtthateveryoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Imallforit.Butfirstofallwehavetomakesurepeopleknowhowtoseparatedifferentkindsofwaste.MichaelFinlandItsgreat.InFinlandallsoftdrinksandbeerbottleshaveadeposit押金.ForexampleaCoca-Colabottlehasadepositinthepricewhenyoubuyit.Yougetthemoneybackwhenyouretumthebottletothestore.InFinlandallapartmentbuildingswithmorethanfiveapartmentsmustrecyclepapercardboardglassmetalandbiowaste.JackChinaIdontthinkitwillachieveexpectedresultsbutthingswillimproveforsure.Somepeoplewillstarttorealizetheimportanceofseparatingwasteandputwasteindifferentbins.InmyopinionaslongasweallpulltogetherwewillbeabletomakeourEarthabetterplanet.WhatdoesRobertthinkofthewastelawinShanghaiA.ItstotallyuselessB.ItsmuchtoostrictC.ItsimpossibletofollowD.ItsreallynecessaryAccordingtoKimpeopleshouldfirstbeeducatedto.A.spendmoneywiselyB.separatewastecorrectlyC.cleanupharmfulwasteD.saveenergyintheirdailylifeWhafsthepassagemainlyaboutA.WhytoenforcethewastelawB.HowtoseparatewasteproperlyC.PeoplesopinionsonthewastelawD.TheimportanceofseparatingwasteBWhenMartinannouncedthathewasgoingtoruntheNewYorkCityMarathon（马拉松）hiswifeandchildrenthoughthewascrazy:Martinweighedover100kilogramssmokedtwentycigarettesadayandneverexercised.Howeverhesaidheknewitwastimetochangehislifestyleforeverandthemarathonwastheperfectwayofgoingaboutit.Shortlybeforehedecidedtoruntheracehis38-year-oldfriendJustinhadaheartattackandverynearlydidntmakeitthroughbypasssurgery（搭桥手术）.WhenMartinvisitedhiminthehospitalhethoughtofhisownfather.Helosthimwhenhewasyoungandhesuddenlyrealizedthathewasriskinghavingthesamethinghappentohiskids.Asheheardhisworkmatestalkingaboutenteringthemarathonheaskedifhecouldjoinin.Everybodylaughed.ButwhentheyfinallyunderstoodthatMartinwasseriousaboutittheygavehimlotsofsupportandhelpedhimworkoutatrainingschedule.EverybodythoughtMartinneededtostartrunningimmediately.ButthefirstthinghedidwastostarttakinglotsofwalksaroundCentralParkandmeanwhile（同时），hestartedeatinghealthierfood.Herediscoveredthatheperfectlylikedfreshfruitandvegetablesandthathewasactuallyquiteagoodcook.HestartedhavingpropermealstogetherwithhisfamilyinsteadofsittinginfrontoftheTVwithlotsoftake-outfood.Withinseveralmonthshe*dlostalotofweightandwasreadytostartrunning.Initiallyhewasonlydoingsixmilesaweekbutthemarathonorganizersgavehimasuggestion“Runthreedaysaweekandincreasethenumberofmileseachweek.Hegraduallynoticedhowitgoteasiereverytimeandhistimegotfaster.Howeveritwasstillverydifficultonthedayofthemarathonbecausetherewereacouple。