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河北省2023届高三年级适应性考试英语本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhendoestheconversationtakeplaceInthemorning.Atnoon.Intheevening.WhatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanTeacherandstudent.Classmates.Wifeandhusband.WherearethespeakersInashop.Inarestaurant.Inabusstation.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheriverA.Dirty.B.Polluted.C.Wonderful.WhatwillthemandoPrepareforhisfinalexam.GiveadviceonEnglishlearning.ChangehiswayoflearningEnglish.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题“Girlsages13to14pleaseproceedtostagingwithyourcoachesatthistime.LookingaroundtheroomeyeswideandpleadingIfrantically(慌舌L地)explainedmysituationtonearbycoaches.Thesecondstickedawayinmyhead;everypoliterefusalincreasedmydesperation.Despairweighedmedown.Isanktomykneesasastreamofcompetitorscoachesandofficialsf1owedaroundme.Mydojang(跆拳道馆)hadnocoachandthetournamentrulesprohibitedmefromcompetingwithoutone.AlthoughIwantedtoremainstrongdoubtsbegantocloudmymind.Icouldnothelpwondering:whatwasthepointofperfectingmyskillsifIwouldneverevencompeteTheothermembersofmyteamwhohadfoundcoachesminutesearlierattemptedtocomfortmebut【barelyheardtheirwords.Theycouldn*tunderstandmydespairatbeingleftontheoutsideandIneverwantedthemtounderstand.Sincemyfirstlesson12yearsagothemembersofmydojanghavebecomefami1y.Ihavewatchedthemgrowupfindingmyownhappinessintheirs.Togetherwehavepractisedourkicksblocksandstrikes.Wehavepushedoneanothertoaimhigherandbecomebettermartialartists.Althoughmydojanghadsearchedforareliablecoachforyearswohadnotfoundone.WhenwcattendedcompetitionsinthepastmytecunmatesandIhadalwaysgottenluckyandfoundasympatheticcoach.NowIknewthispracticewasunsustainable.Itwoulddevastate(使极为忧伤)mtosectheothermembersofmydojanginmysituationunabletocompeteandlosinghopeasaresult.MydojangneededacoachandIdecideditwasuptometofindone.Ifirstapproachedtheadultsinthedojang-bothinstructorsandmembers5parents.Howevertheseattemptsonlyreacquaintedmewithpoliterefusals.EveryoneIaskedtoldmetheycouldiVtdevotemultipleweekendsperyeartocompetitions.IsoonrealizedthatIwouldhavebecomethecoachmyself.Atfirsttheinnerworkingsoftournamentswereamysterytome.TopreparemyselfforsuccessasacoachIspentthenextyearasanofficialandtookcoachingclassesontheside.Ilearnedeverythingfrommotivationalstrategiestotechnicalbehind-the-scenescomponentsofTaekwondo(跆拳道)competitions.ThoughIemergedwithnewknowledgeandconfidenceinmycapabilitiesothersdidnotsharethisfaith.Parentsthrewmedisbelievinglookswhentheylearnedthattheirchildrenscoachwasonlyachildherself.NowasIarriveatatournamenit\vithmystudentsIclosemyeyesandrememberthepast.WhatapartmentisthewomanlookingforOneclosetoherschool.Onenearthemanshouse.Onenearherparents*house.WhataccommodationisJamesprobablysatisfiedwithThedormitory.Thecheapestone.Theapartment.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题WhatdocsthemanwanttodoSeethedoctor.Buyamobilephone.Getregisteredinahospitai.
9.WhendidthemancomelasttimeInMay
2020.InJune
2021.InAugust
2022.HowdoesthemanpayIncash.Bycard.Bycheck.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题WhatcausesthemantolookanxiousAir.Nature.Areport.WhatistheworstthingruiningtheairSmokefromcars.Cuttingdowntrees.Waterfromfactories.WhatisthemantssuggestionStoppingusingplasticbags.Stoppingusingclothbags.Stoppingusingpaperbags.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题WheredidthewomangettheinformationaboutthepositionOnawebsite.Fromamanager.Intheengineeringdepartment.WhatqualificationisrequiredforthepositionGettingtrainedinacompany.Farmingexperienceinthefield.Abachelor*sdegreeincomputerengineering.WhatwasLindasfinalschoolprojectProgramming.Makingmobi1ephones.Developingamobileapplication.WhatisLindasstrengthRunningfast.Workinghard.Makingprogressquickly.听第10段材料•,回答第18至20题WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisweekdaylifeC.Interesting.A.Relaxing.B.Boring.WhatdoesthespeakerenjoyatweekendCelIphonesPeaceandquiet.A.Computers.WhatdoesthespeakerprobablydobySundaynightListentobirdssing.Rechargehiscellphone.A.Makeaplan.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AWhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisitTheansweris;everywhere.BrigitsGardenThegardensitson11magicalacresofnaturalwoodlandsandwildflowerareas.ThegardenareastakeyouonawalkthroughancientCelticseasons.Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.Thereisasupercafeonsite.Whenyouhavefinishedexploringyoucanenjoyasnackoracupofcoffee.CaheerBridgeGardenAnciward-winninggardeninCountyClarethisgardeniscreeitedaroundanoldrestorecottageontheriver.IthasbeenfeaturedinseveralpublicationsincludingtheIrishTimesandisopenforviewingbyappointmentonly.Itisalsoanareaknownforitschallengingweathersystemsconstantwesterlywindsandlackofnaturallygrowingplantsandtrees.HelenDillonsGardenStartinghercareerasajuniorassistanttootherfamousgardenersworkingatagardeningmagazineandcultivatingherowngroundsforover40yearsHelenhasauthoredseveralbooksongardeningandhasbeenquotedasclaimingthatgardeningisaconstanteditingprocessandthatwhatyoutakeoutcanbeasimportantaswhatyouputin.TheDillon,sgardenreflectsHelensconstantlychangingstyleandisopentothepublictoviewandtour.BellfieldGardenCoveringalmostonecompletehectareandfeaturingaVictorianglasshouseBellfieldGardenhasbecomeapopularvisitorsspot.Ithasbeenlistedasoneofthebest10gardensinIrelandandhasanimpressivewelterfeature.Asapopularvacationdestinationthegroundscontaincotteigesthatarefashionedfromtheoldfarmhouseswherevisitorsmaystay.InwhichgardencanyouexperienceeducationBellfieldGarden.BrigitsGarden.HelenDillon*sGarden.CahecrBridgeGarden.WhatisBe11fie1dGardenfamousforA.Snacks.B.Books.C.Water.I).WeatherWhereisthistextprobablytakenfromAstorybookAmagazine.Asciencebook.I).ATourGuide.BKelsieDolinsgrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthingsoftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.Onewaythathergrandmothertriedtopushheroutofhercomfortzonewasbyencouraginghertosingmoreespeciallyinpublic.Kelsiegaveitashotbutitdidn,tturnoutlikeshedhoped.KelsiecouldnthelpbutnoticetheunusualnumberofAmericanIdoladvertisementsshedcomeacrossthatweremadetogetpeopletoaudilion(试镜).Finallyitreachedapointwhereshetookitasasignforhertotakeanotherchanceonsinging.Thiswasabigchangefortheshydown-to-earthyoungwomanwhowasonly18atthetime.AssomeonewhogrewupinBooneCountyWestVirginiaandhadneverbeenonaplanebeforejustgettingtotheauditionwouldmeanexperiencingalotoffirsts.Butonceherplaneridewasoveritwastimeforhertostepoutofhercomfortzoneinamajorway;NotonlywassheabouttoperformforthefirsttimeeverbutshewasabouttodosoinfrontofjudgesKatyPerryLukeBryanandLionelRichie.KelsiechosetosingPiecebyPiece“byKellyClarksonafittingsongsinceitcomesfromthefirst-everwinnerofAmericanIdol.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhervocals(唱功),buttheycouldtellthatKelsie*snerveswereholdingherback.Aftermuchencouragementtheyaskedifshecouldsingthesecondsongshehadprepared:z,WhenWeWereYoung^byAdele.AtfirstKelsiesconfidenceremainedaboutthesame.ButasPerryshoutedoutinstructionstocheerherupandbringheroutofhershellsomethingmagicalhappened.Asshereachedthechorus(副歌),KelsiefoundthestrengthtosingbringingtearstoRichieseyes.AllthreejudgesweresoproudofKelsieforhergreatfirstperformance.Theycouldn,thelpbutsaythemagicwords“YouaregoingtoHollywood!”
24.WhatdidKelsiesgrandmotheraskhertodoSingathome.Trysomethingnew.Watchadvertisements.Stayinhercomfortzone.WhywasitabigchangeforKelsietogototheauditionShebecameveryshy.Shetookaplaneforthefirsttime.Shefirstshowedinanadvertisement.Shewou1dexperiencemanynewthings.WhatwasthejudgespurposeofaskingKelsietosingthesecondsongToattractmoreaudience.Tohelpherovercomenerves.Tomakeherunderstandinstructions.Toencouragehertoremaintheconfidence.Whatcanwcknowfromthejudges*wordsinthelastparagraphKelsiewasmoved.Kelsie*seffortpaidoff.Thejudgesweretough.Thejudgesperformedwell.CTeensinterestedinlosingweightforinstancegotadvertisementsforunhealthytipsonhowtobecomeanorexic(厌食者).Suchadvertisementstargetedthesekidsinhopesofpersuadingthemtotrythingsthatwereeitherdangerousori1legalattheirage.Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion-tryingtochangeanothersmind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.MarketingisafieldofpersuasiondesignedtosellthingsnotesJcicobTeeny.Persuasioncanbeusedtosellthings.Atitsworstitcanbeusedtocontrolpeople.Clearlypersuasioncanbeusedforgoodandbad.Peopleopentonewexperiencestendtobemoreeasi1ypersuadedTeenysays.Butopen-mindedpeoplecanresistsomepersuasivearguments—suchastheideathateatingjunkfoodiscoolAndclosed-mindedpeoplecansometimesbepersuaded.,zIfyouhaventreallythoughtabouttheargumentsaheadoftimeTeenysaysyou*regoingtobe“muchmorepersuadable.Youmightresistthemessageifyouthinkaboutitasyoulistentoitforthefirsttime.Youmightfindreasonswhytheirlineofreasoningdocsnotmakesensebyspottingholesinsomeone*sargument.ButwhenyourebusyordistractedyouareeasiertobepersuadedTeenysays.“Persuasionisasciencez,Teenysays.InfacthenotesItsstudiedasone.Soeducateyourselfaboutthefactorsthatgointopersuasion.Youwi11becomemorepersuasiveaboutthesocialappealsthatmattertoyouhesays.Atthesametimeyouwillbecomemoreresistanttoundue(不适当的)persuasionbyothers.WhyareadvertisementsmentionedinParagraph1Tointroducethetopic.Toexplainitsfunction.Toaskchildrentoloseweight.Totellteenstoavoiddangerousthings.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2Marketingisdesignedtosellthings.Persuasionisusedtocontrolpeople.Persuasionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshou1dfollowadvertisementstobuythings.HowcanyoufindanargumentunreasonableByworkingbusi1yBybeingdistracted.Bybeingclosed-minded.Byfindingitsweakpoints.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“knowingaboutpersuasion”A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Wasteful.DOneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用电器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricityPanamaBartholomyisthedirectoroftheBuildingDecarbonizationCoalition.HisgroupbasedinPetalumaCalif.focusesonlimitinggasemissionsindoors.,/Weassumetheelectricgrid(输电网)isgettingcleanerovertimewhichitis.Sowewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.ItsmucheasiertomakethesetypesoftransitionswhengovernmentsrecommendthemsaysBethMiller.SheisanecologistandconsultantwithGoodCompany.BasedinEugeneOre.ithelpscompaniesandcommunitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Somestatesarealreadytakingstepstomakethesechanges.OnSeptember22forinstanceCaliforniadecideditwou1dbanthesaleofgas-firedspaceheatersandwaterheatersby
2030.AfterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternativestheywillbemorecomfortablesaysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleanertooheadds.Insteadofagasfurnace(燃气炉),anelectricheatpumpcouldbothheatandcoolahome.Gasheatersandstoveswontbepumpingpollutionintoahomefsair.AndcookswillhaveevenmorecontrolonamodernelectriccookerthanonagasstovesaysBartholomy.Gettingnaturalgasoutofyourhomeisprobab1ythelargestpositiveimpactyoucanhavefortheplanetBartholomysays.Weallneedtofightforalivableclimate.ThereisnowaytomeetourclimategoalswhilestillburninggasinbuildingsForalivablefuturewemusttakemeasurestostopburningnaturalgasthoughweknowwehavealongwaytogo.Andthebonus;Itnowlookslikedoingthatshouldalsosavepeoplealotofmoney.WhatisthecleanenergychangeUsingnaturalgasforheating.Usingnaturalgastoboilwater.Usingelectriccookersathomo.I).UsingelectriclightsinsidebuiIdings.Whatdoestheunderlinedworcl7/transitionsinParagraph3meanA.Promises.B.Plans.C.Changes.D.Decisions.WhatcanboinferredfromParagraph4Homeswillbesafer.Gasstoveswillbereplacedsoon.Homesairwi11havemorepollutants.Cooksprefertousetraditionalcookers.
35.WhatisthebesttitleofthetextClean-energyChange.ElectricityUse.MakeUseofNaturalGas.SaveYourMoneyatHome.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplanthesamecantbesaidforcollegeadmissions.36creatingacollegeplanningprocessisssential.Collegeplanningisaprocessthatinvolvesresearchingpotentialcollegescreatingalistofbest-fitschoolsandselectingclassesthatmatchyouracademicgoals.Beforewritingdownalistofbest-fitschoolsyoushouldthinkaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhereyourfuturecareeraspirationsmightlie.Reflectontheclassesyouenjoyedmostduringhighschooltheextracurricularactivitiesyoulookforwardtoandanyjoborinternship(实习)experiencethatyouparticipatedin.37Sincemostschoolsofferarangeofdifferentcollegemajorschoosingacourseofstudycanbechallengingformanystudents.38youshouldkeepinmindthatyouwilllikelybeabletoexplorecareersoutsideofthissubjectifyoulaterchoosetodoso.Makingacollegeplanningchecklistisaneasywaytostayontopofthedmissionsprocessandholdyourselfaccountable.
39.Createahandfulofitemstocompleteduringeachyearofhighschooltomaketheprocessfeelmoremanageable.40itstimetosetyoursightsonpreparingforlifeaftercollege.Youshouldconsiderwhetheryou*reinterestedinattendinggraduateschoolorjumpingstraightintotheworkforce.You11alsoneedtothinkaboutthetypesofcareersthatwillsuityoubestandwhatyoucandotoprepareforworkinthosefields.A.WhileselectingamajorisanimportantdecisionB.OnceyouhavecompletedyourcollegeplanningjourneyIfyou*relookingtogettingacceptedintoyourfirst-choiceschoolDetai1someofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissionsprocessRatherthanlettingfriendsorfamilyimpactwhichschoolyouchooseThinkingaboutyourinterestsandgoalswillhelpinformfuturedecisionsWhilemanystudentsbegintheircollegesearchprocessbyresearchingschoolsnearby第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分3()分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和I)四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidntaskfortypicalnewyear*sgiftsthisyear.41thelittlescientistrequestedcold-waterwaders(高筒靴)sothatshecouldhuntforfossils(化石).Molly42withherfatherandsistertotheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeachontheearlymorning.Molly*sfatherBruceSampsonhasalwaysbeenintofossil43andhisdaughterssharehis
44.Mollyhasgotanimpressivecollectionofmorethan4045overtheyears.Thesefossilsrangefrommodern-daysharkteethtofar46itemslikemegalodon(巨齿鲨)leelh.Mollyherselfhasfoundmegeilodon47beforebutonthisdayshefoundoneofthelargestonesever
48.Shewasstandinginkneedeepwaterwhenshefirstsawthetooth.“Isawsomething49anditlookedlikeasharktooth“she
50.“Wewereaboutkneedeepinthewater.”Mollyreachedforthetoothbutitwassobigshe51totakeitoutofthewaterShefeltamazedwhenshefinallypulleditabovethe52andsawitssize.NowMollyismore53thanevertopursueacareerinpaleontology(古生物学)someday.HermothersaysshehopesothergirlswillseeMolly*sstoryandbecome54_togetoutdoorsandstudysciencetoo.Wereallywantotherkidstogetexcitedaboutbeingoutside“saidAlicia.Thisamazingfindisanicer55forthis阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnantheregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverforbeautiful56view.richculturedeliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopplacesisTaizhoucityinEastChina,sZhejiangprovince57offersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.Toknowaboutthecity*scultureandhistorythebestplaceistheTaizhouMuseum.58_itrichcollectionsshowlocalfishingtraditionboatmanufacturing制造59folkcustoms.60locatedowntownthe1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings.Theprosperity繁荣ofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty1271-1368as61centertodistribute分销awide62varyofgoods.Todaythestreetisopenagaintothelocalsandtourists_63morebusinessestobesettledintoboostthecity*snighteconomy.TheTaizhououtletofDayinBookmallafamousbookstorechainfromShanghai64openlastyearonthestreetina65traditionChinese-stylebuildingwithcutting-edgedesigns.Whilethefirstfloorisacommercialbookstoresellingbooksandculturalcreativeproductsthesecondfloorservesasapubliclibrary.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华请给你在英国的好友Peter写•封邮件介绍你校刚刚组织过的•次春游springouting活动内容包括
1.活动时间,活动地点;
2.活动内容;
3.活动感悟注意
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearPeterYoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文注意
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答littleyoungscientistsnewyear.
41.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However
42.A.brokeupB.keptupC.setoutD.foundout
43.A.stealingB.cryingC.esccipingD.hunting
44.A.doubtB.regretC.passionD.happiness
45.A.iternsB.booksC.weeksI).places
46.A.youngerB.cleanerC.olderD.uglier
47.A.noseB.teethC.hairD.ear
48.A.discoveredB.createdc.hopedD.lost
49.A.bigB.lightc.heavyD.smal
150.A.screamedB.worriedc.reccilledD.jumped
51.A.ranB.smiledc.hurriedD.struggled
52.A.earthB.waterc.house
1.car
53.A.shyB.excitedc.humorousD.afraid
54.A.frightenedB.forcedc.surprisedD.inspired
55.A.news第二节(共10小题;B.promise每小题
1.5分,C.wish满分15分)D.gift。