河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66〜70题ChatGPTisapowerfulchatrobotdevelopedbyOpenALThecompanyhasintroducedanewlanguagemodel:GPT-

4.OnMarch14GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-

3.

5.Itcanunderstandpictures.Forexampleifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger（充电器），GPT-4cantellwhythepictureisstrangeorfunny.GPT-4cancode（用代码编写）gamesandproducethecodeforawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethestyle（样式）ifyouaskittodothat.CPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests.GPT-4willalsobeusedasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.ForexamplethelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-

4.UserscanlearnlanguagesbytalkingwithAI.AnotherappBeMyEyeswillhaveadigitalassistant（数字助手）tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.AstheIcelandiclanguageisatriskthegovernmentofIcelandplanstouseGPT-4toprotectit.HowevertherearestillproblemswithGPT-

4.ItcantgetcompletelycorrectanswersespeciallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember

2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates（产生幻觉Itwillbesurethatwronginformationistrue.66题完成句子；

67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将画线句子译成汉语GPT-4cantellwhythepictureifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger.WhatwillblindpeopledowiththehelpofthedigitalassistantWhatcanGPT-4doaccordingtothepassage（至少写出文中提到的两点用途）2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题

十一、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成文后各小题DoyoulikerememberingthingsIsthatdifficultoreasyforyouIdliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory（i己T乙力）.Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwellyouhavetoreviewitoften.Youmightreviewmaterial（材料）twodaysafterlearningitthenaweeklaterthentwoweekslaterandthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyouwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentomarktheimportantpartsonyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Firstitwillhelpyoupayattentiontothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.Secondthiswillmakereviewingeasier.Whenyouopenyourbookthecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantthingsquickly.Inthiswayyoudonthavetoreviewallthematerialagain.Anotherpieceofadviceistousethepropertimewell.Firstreviewalltheinformationinyourmindbeforeyougotosleep.Becauseyourbrainisworkingwhileyouaresleeping.Ifyouthinkabouttheinformationbeforeyougotosleepyoumightbeabletorememberitbetter.Anothergoodtimeformemorizinginformationisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soyoumightalsotrytoreviewtheimportantinformationinthemorning.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语Afteramonthsreviewyouwillfindthatyoucan.Acoloredpenisusedtoonyourbook.Whywillweremembertheinformationbetterbeforegoingtosleep2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题IX任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）SeparatediningiscommoninthewesternculturewhileinChinasdiningculturewhetherdiningathomeoreatingoutpeopleliketoeattogether.HowevertheCOVID-19（新冠疫倩）madethegovernmentrestaurantsandpeoplerethinkabouttheChineseeatingcustoms.Standardsonindividual供——人用的）diningservingchopsticksandtwopairsofchopstickscameoutonMarch

18.Herearethemainpoints.Firstindividualdinersfoodshouldbeservedtocustomers.Secondeachshareddishshouldbeservedwithaseparatepairofservingchopsticks.Thirdeachdinershouldhavetwopairsofchopsticks.Oneistogetfoodfromshareddishestoplaceintoindividualbowlsandtheotherisforeatingfromindividualbowls.Thepurposeofthenewstandardsistoprotectthepublichealth.Manyrestaurantsandcustomersfollowthestandards.Accordingtoasurveyaboutseparatediningnearly89%ofpeoplebelieveifsmorehygienic（卫生的）becauseitlowerstheriskofinfectionviasaliva（唾液传染）.ForChinesetherearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways.Theythinkthegroupeddiningisatradition.Whentheysharethefoedtheyarebuildingupadoserelationshipamongthem.BesidesitisdifficulttodivideChinesedishesintoseparateparts.Eatingseparatelyisabreakfromtraditionbutpeoplecanstillsitatthesametablesharingthesamefoodandthesamecultureinanewway.66题完成句子；67-68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句译成汉语PeopleliketoinChinasdiningculture.WhendidthestandardscomeoutWhatsthepurposeofthenewstandards

69.

70.答案:2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题IX.

66.isstrangeorfunny

67.Theywillbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.

68.Itcanunderstandpictures./Itcancodegames./Itcanproducethecode./Itcanchangethestyle./Itcanbeusedasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.（歹U出任意两种即可）.Thecompanyhasintroducedanewlanguagemodel:GPT-

4..GPT-4（它）将会确信错误的信息是真实的（准确的）【导语】本文主要介绍了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题【小题66]根据第二段ForexampleifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongchargerGPT-4cantellwhythepictureisstrangeorfunny.”可知，如果你用错误充电器的手机展示图片GPT-4可以分辨出为什么这张照片奇怪或有趣，故填isstrangeorfunnyo【小题67]根据倒数第二段AnotherappBeMyEyeswillhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，BeMyEyes的应用程序将配备一个数字助手，帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界故填Theywillbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.【小题68】根据文中“GPT-4cantellwhythepictureisstrangeorfunnyJGPT-4cancodegamesandproducethecodeforawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.*nItcanalsochangethestyleifyouaskittodothat.和GPT-4willalsobeusedasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.nKT知，GPT-4可以辨别图片，可以编写游戏代码，可以制作代码，可以改变风格，还可以用作为其他应用程序和服务供电的工具，故填Itcanunderstandpictures./Itcancodegames./Itcanproducethecode./Itcanchangethestyle./Itcanbeusedasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.（列出任意两种即可）【小题69]根据第一段Thecompanyhasintroducedanewlanguagemodel:GPT-

4.”可知本文主要是介绍GPT-4所以“Thecompanyhasintroducedanewlanguagemodel:GPT-

4.”应是全文的主题句，故填Thecompanyhasintroducedanewlanguagemodel:GPT-

4.【小题70]Itwillbesurethat”意为“它将会确定，wrong错误的，information信息，is是，true正确的，故填GPT-4（它）将会确信错误的信息是真实的（准确的）2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题rememberthematerialeasily

67.marktheimportantparts

68.Becauseourbrainisworkingwhilewearesleeping.

69.Idliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory.

70.另一条建议是利用好恰当的时间【导语】本文就如何提高记忆力提了一些好的建议有规律地复习；在书上用彩色笔标注；恰当地分配时间等等根据“Afteramonthyouwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.”可矢口，——个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料故填rememberthematerialeasilyo根据“Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentomarktheimportantpartsonyourbook.“可知，彩色笔是用在书上标出重要部分的故填marktheimportantparts根据“Firstreviewalltheinformationinyourmindbeforeyougotosleep.Becauseyourbrainisworkingwhileyouaresleeping.”可知，在你睡觉前复习所有的信息，因为你的大脑在你睡觉的时候还在工作故填Becauseourbrainisworkingwhilewearesleeping.本文就如何提高记忆力提了一些好的建议，第一段Tdliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory.我想告诉你一些方法来提高你的记忆力”可作为全文的主题句故填rdliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory.Anotherpieceofadvice另一条建议，is是，tousethepropertimewell利用好恰当的时间故填另一条建议是利用好恰当的时间2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题【答案】

36.eattogetherOnMarch

18.Toprotectthepublichealth.ForChinesetherearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways.当他们分享食物时，他们之间正在建立亲密的关系【解析】新冠肺炎的流行挑战了中国人根深蒂固的传统用餐方式，这激发了人们重新思考饮食习俗于是政府在3月18日出台了新的用餐标准本文主要介绍了这种新的用餐标准、出台新标准的目的以及这种新用餐标准的主要障碍【36题详解】根据第——段whileinChinasdiningculturepeopleliketoeattogether.”可矢口，在中国文化里面，人们喜欢一起吃饭故填eattogethero【37题详解】根据第二段“StandardscameoutonMarch

18.”可知这个用餐标准在3月18号出台故填OnMarch

18.【38题详解】根据第三段“Thepurposeofthenewstandardsistoprotectthepublichealth.“可知出台新用餐标准的目的是为了保护公众健康故填Toprotectthepublichealth.【39题详解】第四段主要介绍了中国人坚持传统用餐方式的原因，第四段第一句ForChinesetherearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways.对于中国人来说，遵循他们的饮食方式是有一些原因的”很好概括了本段的内容，所以它是本段的主题句故填ForChinesetherearesomereasonsforfollowingtheirdiningways.【40题详解】句中When引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；sharethefood“分享食物；buildupacloserelationshipamong”在中建立亲密的关系”；be动词are+动词build的分词形式是现在进行时，可翻译为“正在……工故填当他们分享食物时，他们之间正在建立亲密的关系。