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夯实词汇M8LJ4Pygmalion（Period1）I卷能力提升（52分=听力20+阅读32）限时练改错要求I.阅读将出错题日的信息句，勾画在文章中，进行翻译，分析出错原因.阅读加粗的词汇短语和句子整理到积累本（查字典）.主观题，拼写出错，错一个改五遍知识点错误，将知识点写在题目旁边
一、阅读理解（16x2=32分）A【李晓臻］Thankstoanewvirtualrealityfilmoffering360degreeviewingarmchairtravelersaroundtheworldcannowvisitplacesliketheAmazonrainforest.ProvidedfreelybyConservationinternationalyoullbeabletotakeinthebreathtakingbeautyandamazingbiodiversity（hatisdishedupinafilmentitledUndertheCanopywithoutworryingaboutbeingeatenalivebyinsectsgiantsnakesorbirdspiders.Besidesthatandsavingonairfareandgettingyourpassportupdatedthefilmissaidtobesimplybeyondbeliefinitsclarityandrealism.Butthepurposeofthefilmgoesbeyondjustprovidingviewerswithamazingvisualsinavirtualexperience.Themakersofthefilmwanttobringawarenesstothefactthatthisoncevastwildernessanditsoccupantsarcshrinkingrapidlyanddisappearingduetodeforestation.InotherwordsthemagnificentsightsandsoundsthatyoullenjoyduringyourvirtualwanderingaroundtheAmazonsbeautifulrainforestneedbadlytobeprotected.Ifyourcnotawareastatisticinconnectiontoannualforestlossintheregioncanbeclarified:thelossisequalto
1.5timesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark.NowifyourestillalittleunclearaboutthesignificanceofthisYellowstoneis3472squaremilesinsizewhichis
2221.766acresifthathelpsyouout.InthefilmyouwillhaveavirtualtourguideKamanjaPanashekunganativetotheareawhoseancestorshavelivedintheregionforcountlessgenerations.DuringhiseducationaltourPanashckungexplainstoviewersofthefilmthemanywaysinwhichtherainforestsupplieshispeoplewilheveiythingtheyneedtosurviveonadailybasis.Hisstoiyisactuallyprettyfantasticespeciallyifyouliveincityandcantimaginewhatitwouldbelikelivinginsuchawildandremoteareaoftheworld.
21.WhataspectofthemovieismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1A.Thepopularity.B.Thehorror.C.Thestrengths.D.Thepurposes.WhatfeelingdothefilmmakerswishtheaudiencetohaveA.Guilt.B.Curiosity.C.Excitement.D.Concern.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bygivingadescription.C.Bymakingaclassification.D.BymakingacomparisonWhowouldbeespeciallyattractedtotheguidesstoryA.Thosewhohaveinterestinwildanimals.B.Thosewhohaveancestorslivingintheregion.C.Thosewhothinkaboutdevelopingrainforests.D.Thosewholongforoutdoorsurvivingexperience.B【高迪】Byshowingstorjlinesbasedonseveralreal-lifecasesthatshookthenationCrimeCrackdownoneofthemostpopularTVseriesinthesummerof
2021.hasstimulatedChineseviewersinterestineffortstofightagainstorganizedcrimelaunchedbytheChinesegovernmentin
2018.TheTVseriesfollowsanationalanti-gangsupervising（督导）groupandlocalpoliceofficersastheytakeongangs（帮派）andthecorruptofficialsthatoffertheseillegalgroupsaprotectiveumbrella”.Thefirst22episodesoftheseriesstarringactorsSunHongleiandZhangYixingandactressesWuYueandJiangShuyinghaveearneda
7.8/10onChinesemediareviewplatformDoubanfrommorethan
140.000reviewsandnearly
2.2billionviewsonChinesestreamingplatformTencentVideo.LiEryun、generalproduceroftheseriessaidthatshowsorfilmsabouteffortstofightagainstorganizedcrimearestillararesightinChina.HeandtheshowsothergeneralproducerHuangXingjumpedatthechancetoproducesuchashowinMay
2019.TheyreceivedsupportfromtheCommitteeofPoliticalandLegalAffairsoftheCPCCentralCommitteewhichgavethemaccesstocasefilessothattheycouldwritescriptsfor（heshow.Huangnoted（hattheirgoalwastomakeaseriesthatcarriedoutitssocialresponsibilitieswhilealsobeingentertaining.AccordingtothetwoproducersandtheshowsdirectorWuBaithesuccessoftheseriescomesdowntotheirmasterlyhandlingofsomethingsimple.ForexamplethecharacterDongYaoisacorruptofficialwhosehairturnswhitefromstress.TheideacamefromanobservationWumadewhilewatchingavideoofatrial.Wunoticed（hedefendant（被告人）hadawhitehairinhisdarkhairaweekafterthetrialbeganandafteramonthhalfofhishairhadturnedwhite.Threemonthslaterhishairhadbecomecompletelywhite.Thepopularityandsuccessofthedramawereacknowledgedbynotonlymainstreammediabutalsoculturalcriticsandscholars.
25.VVhatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutCrimeCrackdownItiswelcomedbyalargenumberofaudience.ItprovidesanewstandforpopularTVseries.ItisanpopularworkproducedbyTencentVideo.Itinspirespeoplesadmirationforpoliceofficers..WhatplaysavitalroleintheproductionofthedramaA.Thelocalofficialsfinancialaid.B.Thedirectorssimilarexperiences.C.Theauthoritiesinformationsupport.D.Theproducerssocialresponsibility..VVhatisthepurposeoftheexampleinparagraph4ToshowtheimpactofsocialmediaonthisTVseries.Topresenttheimportanceofinvestingthefilmindustiy.Toprovethesuccessoftheseriesindealingwithdetails.Toexplainthedifficultyofcreatingcharactersinthedrama.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.ATVSeriesBeingaMassiveHitinChinaB.ANewDramaPraisedforBeingRealisticC.ThePromisingFutureofDomesticDramasD.TheInfluenceofCultureontheFilmMarketC【王卫新】Artmuseumsarefilledwithcenturies-oldpaintingswithdetailsofplantsthattodaygiveuscluesaboutevolutionandbreedingpractices.ExhibitedatanartmuseuminNewYorkCityTheHar\esterscreatedbyPieterBruegelin1565showsfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyarc.Nowadaysifyouwalkthroughawheatfieldyoubasicallyseethatwheatisaboutknee-height.Theshortwheatisessentiallyaconsequenceofbreedingfromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.nsaidbiologistIveDeSmet.AccordingtoDeSmetwheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanallowustotrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.HeteamedupwitharthistorianDavidVergauwentoseeksimilarkindsofartworkaroundtheworld.FriendssincechildhoodtheirinterestinplantsinartworkbeganwithavisittoamuseuminRussiawheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypainting.Awatermelonusuallyisbelievedtobedarkredontheinside.Butthatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite.DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButVergauwenhadadifferentidea.Hesays“Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepainteditlikethatthatsthewayitmusthavelookedlike.”Otherpaintingsrevealedthattherewerebothredandwhitewatermelonsgrownduringthe17thcentury.Thecolorisdeterminedbyagenethatcontrolsthelycopene（番茄红素）.Theremusthavebeensomesortofgeneticchangepreventingtheaccumulationofthatcolor.Nowwithall（hegeneticknowledgethatwehavefromvariousplantspecieswecanlookinmoredetailshowsomethingcomesabout.”Theteamhopestocreateanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycallforcontributionsofartenthusiastsaroundtheworldviathesocialmedia.Buttheycautionthesourcepaintingsneedtoberealistic.IfyouregoingtouseforexamplePicassospaintingstotryandunderstandhowapearlookedlikeintheearly20thcentury、youmightbemisled.Indeedsuchanattemptcouldbefruitless.WhatcanwelearnaboutwheatfromParagraph2A.Ithadnoshortvarietybeforethe1950s.B.Itbecameshorterandshorterasitevolved.C.Itgrewshorterasformers5heightschanged.D.Itwasaboutknee-heightinthe17thcentury.WhatinspiredtheteamsinterestinhistoricalplantartworkA.Theirlife-longfriendship.B.Awhitewatermelonpainting.C.Theirprofessionalbackground.D.Anargumentoverthebestpainters.WhyisPicassomentionedinthelastparagraphToshowthecontributionsofanenthusiasts.Togiveanexampleofhistoricalplantartwork.Totellhowapearlookedintheearly20thcentury.Tostresstheimportanceofhavingrealisticsourcepainting.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinthetextA.Centuries-oldpaintingsofplants.B.Plantsinformationrevealedinoldart.C.Thevaluesofdifferentworksofart.D.Popularobjectsinhistoricartworks.D【李晓臻］HaveyoueverfoundyourselfinaclothingstoreandwonderedwhyyouretherePerhapsyoureinahotandsweatymessinanawfullineuptiredorhungryandsuddenlythewholesituationfeelsabsurd.Youknowdeepdownyoushouldntbespendingmoneyonclothesbutyouwanttobecauseyouremoreboredthananythingandbuyingprettynewclothesjustmakesyouexcitedandsatisfied!Itmightbetimeforabanonfastfashion-orattheveryleastanewapproachtobuyingclothes.ThatiswhereLaurenBravosnewbookcomesinhandy.Titled“HowtoBreakUpwithFastFashion:AGuilt-FrccGuidetoChangingtheWayYouShop—ForGood”，itismeantbothtoeducatefashionloversinthemanyevils（罪恶）oftheindustrytheyloveandtoencouragethemtobreaktheirless-than-favorableconsumptionhabitsinfavourofbetterones.Theword“guilt-free“inhersubtitleiskeyhowever.Bravorecognizesthatclothesareanecessityaswellasaformofidentityandcreativeexpressionformanyindividualssotheyrenotgoingaway.Ratherwecanlearntobuyinwaysthatarelessharmfultotheenvironmentourbankaccountsandourmentalwell-being.Toachievethis.Bravostudiedthebenefitsoffast-growingfashionrentalcompaniesofcommunityclothingexchangesandthevalueinsharingclothesamongimmediatefriendsandfamily.Shelistsandinterviewsvarioussocialmediainfluencerswhoareprioritizingrewearandrepairshowingothershowtogetmorelookswithfewerpiecesandbuyingsecond-handclothes.Attimesthebookdoesntfeellikeahow-toguide.Sheisclearlyadevotedfashionistawholivesandbreathesclothes.Thismakesheryear-longbanonfastfashionshoppingallmoreimpressivebutonegetstheimpressionthatshewasntlackinginoptionsinthemeantime.Herdescriptionsofpastshoppingadventuresareindeedinteresting—thereweretimesIlaughedoutloud.ThroughoutthebookBravoalsoofferslipsforbettershoppinghabits.WhichdrivespeoplesunwisepurchasesA.Thedesiretobeunique.B.Thefeelingfrompurchasingnewclothes.C.Thelackofafinancialbudget.D.Thewishtocomparewithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4refertoA.Shoppinginbetterways.B.Buyingfewerclothes.C.Satisfyingtheneedforclothes.D.Gettingridofthesenseofguilt.HowdoesBravosoundwhentellingherpastshoppingexperiencesA.Guilty.B.Proud.C.Humorous.D.Cautious.WhereisthetextmostprobablyfromA.Areport.B.Atextbook.C.Areview.D.Aguide.II卷基础检测（48分）班级姓名小组分数
二、【翟德利】语篇填空【做语篇填空要有篇章意识，不能只关注空白处】（10分）Wehearaboutclimatechangeprettymucheverydaynow.ScientistshavejustannouncedthatJulywasthehottestmonthcvcr_l（record）.ThescientistsarcfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）intheUSA.AspokespersonfromNOAAsaid“Julyis_2（typical）theworldswarmestmonthoftheyearbutJuly2021beat_3（it）asthehottestJulyandhottestmonthever.^^NOAAsaidEarthslandandoceansurfacetemperatureinJulyincreased_
40.93degreeCelsiuscomparedtothe20th-centuryaverageof
15.8degreesCelsius.TheNorthernHemispherewas
1.54degreesCelsiushotterthanaverage.TheNOAAspokespersonsaidthisnewrecordwas_5（worry）.Hesaid“Inthiscasefirstplaceistheworstplacetobe.TheannouncementfromNOAAcomesaweekaftera4000-pagcreportonclimatechangefromtheUnitedNations.Itclearly_6（state）thathumanshadaffectedtheclimate.Itwrotet4Itisclear_7humaninfluencehaswarnedtheatmosphereoceanandland._8totalof234scientistsfrom66countriesworkedonthereport.Itwarnsthatextremeweather_9（continue）togetworse.Ilsayseveryregionwillexperiencemultiple_10（change）inweatherlikeswelteringheatandflooding.
三、【孙雪蕨原创】语法词汇用单词的正确形式填空（18分）Iboughtmysonan（adapt）forchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.Shewasrobbedherpearlsandjewelsonhalfwayhome.Wegaped（目瞪口呆）in（amaze）atherperformance.Thereisnoroomfor（犹豫）.ThefailuretoconcludethetradetalkslastDecembercouldproveablessingdisguise.Itsmorethanlikelythatthe（小偷）dontknowhowmuchitisworthThebooksinthelibraryarc（分类）bysubject.Theymaderude（评论）aboutherappearance..Feeling（背叛）byfriendstheheartbrokenboywassittingtheresorrowfully.
10.His（remark非凡的）skillwaspraisedbyall.Thegovernmentissuedastatement（谴责）thekillings.Howdothetwotechniquescompareinof（就而言）applicationHeawoketofindhimselflying（不舒适地）onapileoffirewood.Atthepartyshepassedherselfoffanexperiencedactresswhichislaughedatbyothers.Youarecompletely（误解）aboutJane.Unless（repair）themachineisofnouse.When（compare）differentculturesweoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.Though（surprise）toseeus（heprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.
四、【张策原创】阅读词汇写出单词在具体语境中的含义10分I.Thewindwaswhistlingthroughthebuilding.Weusedtohearthetrainwhistleatnight.Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.Theyareplottinghowtomurderhim.Thenovelisregardedasoneoftheclassicworks.Hehasgotbrilliantachievementsinthefieldofphysics.UponfurtheracquaintanceIfoundhimagoodyouth.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiorstellhim.Theydemandedobeshowntheauthenticdocuments.
11.IdidntunderstandthedrawinguntilIreadthecaption.
12.Everfgarmentintheshophasapricemarksewnonit.
13.Heneededsurgerytocureatroublesomebackinjury.
14.Shemadenoattempttodisguisehersurprise.Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.Wearewaitingtohearthefinaloutcomeofthenegotiations.
五、【张策】语篇填空【做语篇填空要有篇章意识.不能只关注空白处】10分Chinahasrecentlyannouncedtheformalestablishmentofitsfirstfivenationalparks.GiantPandaNationalParkGPNPisoneLthelist.GPNPislocatedinCentralChinaspreadingacrossSichuan.NingxiaandShaanxi.Once
2.completethenewnationalparkwillinclude67existingpandareserves.ThegiantpandaisafamoussymbolofChinaandoneofthemostadorable
3.creatureacrosstheglobe.GPNPhasapopulationofaround1800giantpandas
4.accountsforover80%oftheChinesegiantpandapopulation.Connectingthesereservesandestablishingprotectedareasbetween5^willallowpandastotravelbetweenthedifferentareasand
6.hopefulcrossbreed杂交繁育andstrengthenthepandapopulation.Thisisafocusedeffort
7.helptheanimalsreproduce.The
8.combineofthesepandareservesisanenthusiasticcommitmentbytheChinesegovernmenttoprotecttheseextraordinaryanimals.Thegoodnews
9.bethatthereisevidencethatthepopulationappearstobegrowing.TheInteniationalUnionforConservationofNaturehasupgradedthespeciesfromendangeredothreatened.jO.thisimprovementispositivethereisstillalottheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethesurvivalofthispreciousspecies.CDDDACCAABDB（清北）BACC（清+重语篇）l.recorded2T^pically3itself
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10.Though/Although单句adaptation;of;amazement;hesitation;in;thieves;classified;remarks;betrayed;remarkable;condemning;tcrmsumcomfortably;as;mistaken:repaired;comparing:surprised划线词发出呼啸声汽笛声阴谋；密谋经典的；杰出的；了解；运气；上级；真实的，可靠的:说明文字；衣服使人心烦的遮掩使处于不幸状态结果RecentlySeychellesPresidentDannyFaurchascomeupwithauniquewayofglobalprotectionoftheseas.Hehasdelivereda]powerspeechfrom124metersbelowtheoceanssurface.InhisspeechFaurecalledontheworldtobetterprotectthebeatingblueheartofourplanetSeychelles2lieoffthecoastofEastAfricaisacountrymadeup3115islandsintheIndianOcean.Itisoneofmanyislandnations4affectbyglobalwarming.ThecountryishometomanykindsofworldsreefsandwildlifesuchasthegiantAldabratorioises乌龟，oneofthelargestspeciesoftortoisesonEarth.Landerosionanddyingcoralreefsalongsidehaveincreasedthe5frequentofextremeweathereventsthatthreatentheislandnationsexistence.“ItisnotjustbecauseIamfromparadiseonEarththatIhaveaspecialrelationshipwiththesea—thesea6haveaspecialrelationshipwithallofus.7iscleartousallthatitisunderthreatlikeneverbeforeFauresaid.Thisproblemis8bigthananyotherproblemandwecantwaitfbrthenextgenerationtosolveit.”AttheUNConventiononBiologicalDiversitylastyearofficials9announcethatonly5%oftheworldsoceansareprotectedandguaranteedtoincreasetheareato10%by
2020.Stillexpertsarcskepticalthattheseofficial-lookinggoalscanbemet10globalcallstoactionarcvalued.
1.powerful
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4.effected/beingaffected
5.frequency
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8.bigger
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2.completed
3.creatures
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5.them
6.hopefullytohelp
8.combination
9.Is
10.Though/Although单句adaptation;of;amazement;hesitation;in;thieves;classified;remarks;betrayed;extraordinary;condemning;terms;uncomfortably;as;mistaken;repaired;comparing;surprised划线词发出呼啸声；汽笛声；阴谋；密谋；经典的；杰出的；了解；运气；上级；真实的/可靠的显露出说明文字；衣服使人心烦的遮掩使处于不幸状态结果
9.recorded
10.typically
11.itself
12.by
13.worrying
14.stated
15.that
16.A
17.willcontinue
18.changes【分析】本文是新闻报道美国国家海洋和大气管理局的最新数据显示，2021年7月成为了有史以来最热的月份，联合国气候变化报告明确指出人类活动已经影响了气候，极端天气将继续恶化.考查非谓语动词句意科学家刚刚宣布，7月是有记录以来最热的月份分析句子可知，提示词record（记录）作后置定语修饰名词thehottestmonth是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语iheholiesimonlh之间有被动关系，应用过去分词，表示被动故填recorded.考查副词句意通常，7月是一年中最热的月份，但2021年的7月超越了它自己，成为有史以来最热的7月和最热的月份根据句意可知，提示词lypical在句中修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，应用副词形式typically表示“通常故填typically.考杳反身代词句意7月是一年中最热的月份，但2021年的7月超越了它自己，成为有史以来最热的7月和最热的月份反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词具有互指关系，通常当主语与宾语是同一人或物时才使用反身代词根据句意“2021年的7月超越了往年的自己“可知，此处主语July发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词itselfo故填itself.考查介词句意美国国家海洋和大气管理局表示，7月份地球陆地和海洋表面温度增加了
0.93摄氏度，而20世纪的平均温度为
15.8摄氏度increaseby...是固定搭配意为“增加了”根据句意可知，7月份地球陆地和海洋表面温度增加了（）.93摄氏度故填by.考查形容词句意美国国家海洋和大气管理局发言人表示，这一新记录令人担忧・ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；分析句子可知，提示词worry在句中作表语，表示“新记录令人担忧”，应用-ing形容词worrying意为“令人担心的故填worrying..考查动词时态句意它清楚地指出人类已经影响了气候分析句子可知，提示词slate是主句中谓语动词，与主语It之间是主动关系，结合宾语从句中过去完成时可推知，主句应使用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式staled故填stated.考查名词性从句句意:很明显人类的影响已经警告了大气、海洋和陆地“Itbeclearthat..»是固定句型，表示“很明显……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句故填that.考查冠词句意总共有来自66个国家的234名科学家参与了这份报告atolalof...为固定搭配，意为“总共……”故填A.考查动词时态句意:它警告说极端天气将继续恶化分析句子可知，提示词continue是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语exiremewealher之间是主动关系，句中对将•来的可能发生的事情提出警告，应使用一般将来时态故填willconlinuc.考查名词句意该组织表示，每个地区都将经历多种天气变化，比如酷热和洪水根据空格前形容词multiple（多种的）可知可数名词change应用复数形式changes意为变化故填changeso【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了通过一种新型电影——360环影技术——来展示热带雨林，意在引起人们对环境的关注
9.主旨大意题根据第一段中“Thankstoanewvirtualrealityfilmoffering360degreeviewingannchairtravelersaroundtheworldcannowvisitplacesliketheAmazonrainforest.M（多亏了一部新的虚拟现实电影提供360度的观看，世界各地的扶手椅旅行者现在可以参观像亚马逊雨林这样的地方了）可知，本段主要讲述了电影的优点，故选C1（）.推理判断题根据第二段中“Themakersofthefilmwanttobringawarenesstothefactthatthisoncevastwildernessanditsoccupantsareshrinkingrapidlyanddisappearingduetodeforestation（这部电影的制作者想让人们意识到，这片曾经广阔的荒野和它的居住者正因森林砍伐而迅速菱缩和消失）可知，电影制作者希望引起观众的注意和担忧，故选D..推理判断题根据第三段中“Ihclossisequalto
1.5times（hesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark.”（损失相当于黄石国家公园面积的L5倍）可知，第三段是通过与黄石公园进行对比来表述的，故选D.推理判断题根据最后一段中“DuringhiseducationaltourPanashekungexplainstoviewersofthefilmthemanywaysinwhichtherainforestsupplieshispeoplewitheverythingtheyneedtosurviveonadailybasis.（在他的教育之旅中，导游Panashekung向电影的观众解释了雨林为他的人民提供日常生存所需的一切的许多方式）可知，那些渴望户外生存经验的人需要导游的服务，故选D【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一部在中国大受欢迎的电视连续剧《扫黑风暴》I.推理判断题根据第二段Thefirst22episodesoftheseriesstarringactorsSunHonglciandZhangYixingandactressesWuYueandJiangShuyinghaveearneda
7.8/10onChinesemediareviewplatformDoubanfrommorethan140000reviewsandnearly
2.2billionviewsonChinesestreamingplatformTencentVideo.（该剧的前22集由演员孙红雷和张艺兴以及女演员吴越和江疏影主演，在中国媒体评论平台豆瓣上获得了
7.8分的好评，在中国媒体平台腾讯视频上获得了超过14万条评论和近22亿次浏览量）可知，《扫黑风暴》这部电视剧获得了高评分以及多次评论和浏览量.可推测这部电视剧受到了许多观众的欢迎故选A项.细节理解题根据第三段TheyreceivedsupportfromtheCommitteeofPoliticalandLegalAffairsoftheCPCCentralCommitteewhichgavethemaccesstocasefilessothattheycouldwritescriptsfor（heshow.（他们得到了中共中央政法委员会的支持，该委员会允许他们查阅案件档案.以便为电视剧撰写剧本）可知，中共中央政法委员会给予了支持，允许他们查阅档案以获得信息来撰写剧本、即当局给予的信息支持在电视剧的制作过程中起了至关重要的作用故选C项.细节理解题根据第四段TorexamplethecharacterDongYao.isacorruptofficialwhosehairturnswhitefromstress.（例如角色董耀是一名腐败官员他的头发因压力而变白）以及Wunoticedthedefendant（被告人）hadawhitehairinhisdarkhairaweekafterthetrialbeganandafteramonthhalfofhishairhadturnedwhite.Threemonthslaterhishairhadbecomecompletelywhite/（吴注意到了被告在试验开始一周后，他的黑发中有一根白发，一个月后，他的一半头发变白了三个月后，他的头发完全变白了）可知，以电视剧中角色董耀为例，剧中人物形象的细节处理是以真实人物为原型的，符合真实人物的形象，证明该电视剧在处理细节方面是非常成功的故选c项.主旨大意题°根据第一段Byshowingstorylinesbasedonseveralreal-lifecasesthatshookthenationCrimeCrackdownoneofthemostpopularTVseriesinthesummerof2021hasstimulatedChineseviewersinterestineffortstofightagainstorganizedcrimelaunchedbytheChinesegovernmentin
2018.（通过展示几个震撼全国的真实案例的故事情节，《扫黑风暴》，2021夏季最受欢迎的电视连续剧之一，已经刺激了中国观众对2018在中国政府发起的打击有组织犯罪的努力的兴趣）可知，本文主要介绍了一部大受欢迎的电视剧《扫黑风暴》，所以“一部在中国大热的电视剧”可以作为文章标题，故选A项【分析】本文为一篇说明文通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，我们可以获取植物进化与繁殖细节的线索生物学家1\十口6$1比【与艺术史学家口2丫［11丫6唯0^^合作，在世界各地寻找类似的艺术品，要求画作的来源必须是真实反应植物状态的【详解】I.细节理解题根据文章第二段关健句Theshortwheatisessentiallyaconsequenceofbreedingfromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.”（矮秆小麦本质上是20世纪下半叶育种的结果）可知，在20世纪50年代之前，没有矮秆小麦的品种故选A项.细行理解题根据文章第四段关键句FriendssincechildhoodtheirinterestinplantsinartworkbeganwithavisittoamuseuminRussiawheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypainting.（他们从小就是朋友，他们对植物艺术作品的兴趣始于一次参观俄罗斯博物馆，在那里他们注意到17世纪早期的•幅画中有•个样子奇怪的西瓜）及-Butthatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite.（但那只看起来十分苍白）可知，一幅白色的西瓜画激发了团队对历史植物艺术的兴趣故选B项.推理判断题根据文章最后一段关键句Buttheycautionthesourcepaintingsneedtoberealistic.“IfyouregoingtousefbrexamplePicassospaintingstotryandunderstandhowapearlookedlikeintheearly20thcenturyyoumightbemisled.M（但他们警告说画作的来源必须是真实的“例如，如果你打算用毕加索的画作来试图理解20世纪初梨子的样子，你可能会被误导”）可知，最后一段提及毕加索的绘画是为了强调现实来源绘画的重要性故选D项.主旨大意题根据文章第一段内容“Artmuseumsarefilledwithcenturies-oldpaintingswithdetailsofplantsthattodaygiveuscluesaboutevolutionandbreedingpractices.”（艺术博物馆里摆满了有几百年历史的植物细节画，今天这些画给我们提供了进化和繁殖实践的线索）及全文内容可知，本文介绍r人们通过艺术博物馆里展出的植物细节画，可以获取植物进化与繁殖细节的线索的事实故选B项【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一本名为HowloBreakUpwithFastFashion:AGuilt-FreeGuidetoChangingtheWayYouShop—ForGood的书.细节理解题根据第一段的“Youknowdeepdownyoushouldntbespendingmoneyonclothesbutyouwanttobecauseyouremoreboredthananythingandbuyingprettynewclothesjustmakesyouexcitedandsatisfied!（你知道在内心深处你不应该把钱花在衣服上，但你想这样做，因为你比什么都无聊，买漂亮的新衣服只会让你兴奋和满足！）“可知，驱使人们进行不明智的购买的原因是买新衣服所给人带来的感觉，故选Bo.词句猜测题ihis指代的是上文所出现的内容，根据第三段的“Ratherwecanlearntobuyinwaysthatarelessharmfultotheenvironmentourbankaccountsandourmentalwellbeing.（相反，我们可以学会用对环境、我们的银行账户和我们的心理健康危害较小的方式购物）“可知，ihis指的是以更好的方式购物故选A.推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Herdescriptionsofpastshoppingadventuresareincieedinteresting-thereweretimesIlaughedoutloud.（她对过去购物经历的描述确实很有趣有几次我都笑出声来）”可知，Bravo在讲述她过去的购物经历时是幽默的故选C.推理判断题通读全文尤其是第二段的“Titled“HowtoBreakUpwithFastFashion:AGuilt-FreeGuidetoChangingtheWayYouShop—ForGooditismeantbothtoeducatefashionloversinthemanyevilsoftheindustrytheyloveandtoencouragethemtobreaktheirless-than-favorableconsumptionhabitsinfavorofbetterones.（题为《如何与快时尚决裂:彻底改变你购物方式的无负疚指南》，它的目的是教育时尚爱好者了解他们所热爱的行业中的许多弊端，并鼓励他们打破不良的消费习惯，养成更好的消费习惯）”可知，本文主要是对一本书的评论，因此是来自于书评，即Areview故选C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是我们生活的这个世界奖励那些确信的人一即使是在错误的时候——并且很少给那些承认怀疑的人时间.词句猜测题根据第二段的“givesverylittleairtimetothosewhoacknowledgedoubt（很少给那些承认怀疑的人时间）“可知，这个世界奖励那些确信的人，因此划线词conviction意为“确信”即坚定的信念，BPStrongbelief故选A.细节理解题根据第四段的“PsychologyprofessorPhilipTctlockranaseriesof*fbrecastingtournamentsbetween1984and2003»inwhichhefoundthattherewasanegativeassociationbetweenthefameofforecastersandtheirabilitytopredicttheoutcomesofevents.（心理学教授菲利普•泰特洛克（PhilipTellock）在1984年至2003年期间举办了•系列“预测比赛”，他在比赛中发现，预测者的名气与其预测事件结果的能力之间存在负相关）“可知，高声誉可能与较差的预测能力有关故选D.推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Hedgehogstendtoviewtheworldthroughthelensofonesingledefiningidea.Thatmakesthehedgehogsworseforecastersbutmorelikelytogetattention.（刺猬倾向于通过一个明确的概念来看待世界这使得“刺猬”的预测更槽，但更有可能得到关注〉“可知，刺猬的结论更具有决定性故选及.主旨大意题通读全文尤其是第二段的“Tomethissuggestionsumsupsomethingwevegotwronginsociety.Ithighlightsabroaderissue:weliveinaworld（hatrewardsthosewhospeakwithconviction-evenwhenthatismisplaced—andgivesverylittleairtimetothosewhoacknowledgedoubt.（在我看来，这个建议总结了我们在社会上犯的一些错误它突出了一个更广泛的问题我们生活的这个世界奖励那些说话很确信的人——即使是在错误的时候——并且很少给那些承认怀疑的人时间）”及第四段的“Whileconfident-soundingspecialistsmightbegivinguswhatourbrainsachefbrtherelieftheyareprovidingisprobablymisleading.Yetoverconfidcntllthoughtleaders^andotherpublicfiguresareusuallytheoneswhogetthemostnewspaperheadlinesandbiggestsocialmediafollowings.（虽然听起来自信的专家可能会给我们大脑疼痛的东西，但他们提供的缓解可能会误导我们然而，过度自信的“思想领袖”和其他公众人物通常是报纸头条和社交媒体粉丝最多的人）“可知，本文主要是告诉我们确定性被高估了，也得到了过度的回报，故选B【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了英国演员Emily儿时口吃，年轻时申请大学被拒，挫折使她走进演艺界，最终取得辉煌成就的故事I.细节理解题根据第一段中“Herfatherwasasuccessfullawyerhermother—nowa（cachcr—wasformerlyanactressandheroldersister.Felicityexcelledacademically.（她的父亲是一名成功的律师，她的母亲——现在是一名教师——以前是一名演员，她的姐姐Felicity在学业上很出色以及第三段中HopingtofollowinhersistersacademicfootstepsEmilyappliedtothefamousWestminsterSchoolbutwasrejected.（Emily希望能步姐姐的后尘，她申请了著名的威斯敏斯特学校，但被拒绝了）可知，Emily在去大学学习表演艺术之前，是以姐姐为榜样的故选A项
2.细节理解题根据第四段中“WhilestarringinaschoolplayshewasspottedbytalentagentRogerCharteriswhoarrangedforthe18-year-oldtoaudition（试演）foraLondonplay.（当她在学校演出时她被艺人经纪人RogerCharteris发现，并安排18岁的她参加伦敦戏剧的试镜“可知，是RogerCharteris开启了她的演艺生涯故选B项.推理判断题根据最后一段“Emilyrealizesnowthatthoseearlysetbacksledhertoaplacewhereshesuccessfullyfollowedherowndreams.WhenIthinkbacktothosetimesIthinktomyselfwithoutthedisappointmentsIdneverbehere!（Emily现在意识到，那些早期的挫折让她成功地实现了自己的梦想’当我回想起那些时候，我对自己说，如果没有失望，我就永远不会在这里!’）”可以推知，Emily对自己早期的经历十分感激故选C项.推理判断题通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中Emilyrealizesnowthatthoseearlysetbacksledhertoaplacewhereshesuccessfullyfollowedherowndreams.（Emily现在意识到，那些早期的挫折让她成功地实现了自己的梦想）可知，本文讲述了英国演员Emily儿时口吃，年轻时申请大学被拒，挫折使她走进演艺界，最终取得辉煌的成就的故事Emily早期的挫折失败促成了她实现梦想，从她的故事中，我们懂得了挫折使人成长（风暴使树木深深扎根）”的道理故选D项。
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