高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析） 3

2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）IfitwerentfbrRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）andin1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历resumeo给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式formato注意.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇阅读21-24ACDCB篇阅读25-28ADCAC篇阅读29-31BDBD篇阅读32-35CADB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40DEGFA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC第二节英语知识运用（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）

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70.the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第二节书面表达（满25分）DearMsJenkinsHereisLiHua.FirstofallpleaseacceptmysincereappreciationforbringingussomanywonderfulclasseswhichIreallyenjoyduringthissemester.Youaresuchanexcellentteacherwhoalwaysmanagedtomakeuslearnfromfun.Inthiswayweneverconsiderlearningasadifficulttask.【高分句型（问好）SecondlyIwanttoaskyouforhelp.Asitisgettingclosetotheendofthesemesterandweneedtofindapart-timejobforsocialpractiseIintendtoapplyonepositioninacompanyforinternationaltrading.［高分句型二】ItisthefirsttimeformetoapplyforajobIamnotquitefamiliarwiththeformatoftheresumeandthejobapplicationwhichIhaveprepared.Socanyoudomeafavortocorrectthemistakesofthewordsandformatinthesematerialsattachedinthee-mail1高分句型三】Iwillbeverygratefulforyourhelp.Millionsofthanks.（说明写信原因）Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Pleasereplymebeforethedateof11thOctober.（表达感谢）BestregardsLiHua2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelowwhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100yearsJaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）IfitwerentfbrRachelCarsontheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）andin1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O5Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks1913-2005OnDecember11955inMontgomeryAlabamaRasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayearandkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.uTheonlytiredIwaswastiredofgivinginJsaidParks.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistoryA.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.WhatwasthereasonfbrOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirmHerlackofpropertraininginlaw.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.Thepoorfinancialconditions.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RossParks.WhatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetextA.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【考点】03广告布告类阅读；P2文中细节.【分析】文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性珍妮•亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作.于在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔・卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官，在她任职的24年里，在许多重要的案件中有决定权；罗莎•帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，随即被逮捕.她的被捕引发了蒙哥马利市抵制公交车运动，并持续了一年多，从而拉开了民权运动的序幕.【解答】答案ACDCA.细节理解题.根据JaneAddams部分的AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，珍妮•亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选A.C.细节理解题.根据SandraDayCTConnor部分的shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，桑德拉•戴•奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选C.D细节理解题.根据RosaParks部分的...andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知罗莎•帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎•帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D.C推理判断题.根据文章内容珍妮•亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔•卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉•戴•奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎•帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕.可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选C.【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息.细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较.做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsvilleTexasMildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildrenshepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccessgivingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in-lawMarianRobinsonhasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.RobinsonsdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourownJsaysChristineCrosbypublisherofGrandamagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthemespeciallywhenyoureraisingchildren.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrificesbutsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishardespeciallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarzasmoveasuccessItstrengthenedherfamilyties.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision17%expressedtheirsupportforit.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.83%believedithadabadinfluence.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960sTheywereunsureofthemselves.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraphMakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.【考点】OA健康环保类阅读；P2文中细节；P6作者情感态度.【分析】文章是一篇文化介绍.通过一位得克萨斯的MildredGarza的故事，引出了一种文化现象一个三代同堂的家庭，祖父母们喜欢和孩子们在一起.再通过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明越来越多的人认可了这种新的趋势三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭.再通过60年代人们为了证明独立而离开家庭来对比这种新的家庭文化现象，从而得出结论无论是过去的远离还是现在的走近，家庭成员的关系是永恒的.每个家庭都会有适合自己的方式.【解答】答案ADCAA细节理解题.第——段中说Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccessgivingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.一家人住在一起可以更亲密.故选A.D细节理解题.第二段最后一句说Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamalfamily.三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭.故选D.C细节理解题.第三段说Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.在60年代，大家都想离开家去独立生活.故选C.A推理判断题.文章最后一段说Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrificesbutsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.祖父母都想和孩子们住在一起，但每个家庭都有适合自己的方式.故选A.【点评】文章介绍了美国的一种家庭文化趋势，通过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明越来越多的人喜欢和家人住得近一点，从而让家庭成员的关系更紧密.试题考查了细节题和推断题.细节题侧重对文章细节的理解，在解题时要注意题干细节和文章细节是否有出入，常用的干扰信息是对文章细节的夸大或缩小；推断题要在文章中找到推断的根据，不是凭空猜测.常用方法是对文章中的已知信息进行合理解释或推断.CIamPeterHodesavolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012Ivedone89trips一ofthose51havebeenabroadIhave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksandthafshowlongtheylast.Inallfromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatientwevegot72hoursatmostSoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidenceRhodeIslandandwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidencetheladyonthedesksaid:WellImreallysorryIvegotsomebadnewsfbryou-therearenoflightsfromWashington/9SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-pleasepleaseyouvegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjobyoureconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyouvegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebodyslife.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctorWhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hoursHecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.Theicewon9tlastanylonger.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirstB.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.【考点】O1人物故事类；P2文中细节；P4逻辑推理.【分析】我是peterHodes是一名志愿运送造血干细胞的送货员.自2012三月以来，我已经输送了89次造血干细胞，有51次是送往国外的.干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间.总之从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体内，我们最多有72小时的时间，所以我总是有很强的时间观念.去年在美国，有一次在运送干细胞的路上，我被的一场飓风困住了.在罗得岛州的首府，Providence我带着干细胞，打算飞往华盛顿然后再回到伦敦机场但是当我到达Providence机场的登机手续办理台时，在柜台里的一位女士说”好吧，我真的很抱歉，我得告诉你一些坏消息，没有飞往华盛顿的航班了.”于是我拿出箱子，并把它放在桌子上，说”这个箱子里是病人迫切需要的干细胞请你必须得让我回到英国.于是，她放下手头上所有的工作，安排了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由Newark使我先于预定的时间到达了英国.对于这份送货员的工作，你会清醒地意识到你手里的不只是一个装东西的箱子，而是可能会挽救某人生命的东西.【解答】答案BDBB词义猜测题.由于avolunteerstemcellcourier”在句中作peterHodes的同位语，所以courier应该是表示一种职业；根据第一段Ivedone89trips我已经运送了89次造血干细胞；Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时”以及第二段作者讲述了他在运送干细胞时被困的经历；可知作者是运送干细胞的人，即B.deliveryman送货员.A.供应商；C.收藏家；D.医学博士；故选B.D细节理解题.根据第一段Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast.干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间.可知冰包将不能存放更长的时间.故选D.B细节理解题.根据第二段Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK…她安排了——架小RosaParks1913-2005OnDecember11955inMontgomeryAlabamaRasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayearandkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.TheonlytiredIwaswastiredofgivinginJsaidParks.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistoryA.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.WhatwasthereasonfbrOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirmHerlackofpropertraininginlaw.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.Thepoorfinancialconditions.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RossParks.WhatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetextA.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsvilleTexasMildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildrenshepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccessgivingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendis型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由Newark使我先于预定的时间到达了英国.”由此出可知那位女士先将Peter安排在了飞往Newark的航班上；故选B.【点评】做本题时，首先需要快速通读全文，把握文章的主旨（即本文主要讲述了送货员peterHodes在运送造血干细胞时的经历），并完成第29题.然后针对第3031题进行细节阅读，从文中找出答案.DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtfulortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornnessuneasinessorworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryfbrunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeoplejustassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Thereforewhenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystopswhatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Intheseculturessilenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherwaysparticularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.ForexampleRussianFrenchandSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.HoweverMexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.InstillanotherusepersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespectparticularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatientssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversationsA.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthoughtA.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.WhatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilenceA.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextA.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【考点】06社会文化类阅读；Pl内容归纳；P2文中细节.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵.美国人重视沉默，并且认为沉默是人们之间日常交流的基本部分，而中国人则在谈话时将沉默视为认真思考的标志；另外俄国、法国、西班牙等国家则将沉默看作是对所谈论话题的一种认可，恰恰相反，墨西哥人则将沉默视为对比自己职位高或者年长的人意见的一种不认可这样用沉默要不和他们争论、吵要礼貌的多.而护士则可以把沉默当作是治疗疾病的一种方法.【解答】CADBC.细节理解题.根据文章首段首句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的.根据后面的第四句Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable”以及第五句Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilence也是很好的佐证；故选C.A.细节理解题.根据第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing”以及Intheseculturessilenceisacallforreflection.可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考.故选A.D.细书理解题.根据末段末句Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients”可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来冶疗病人.故选D.B.标题归纳题.文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容.故选B.【点评】在做说明类的阅读文章时可以先通读全文，明白文章所描述的中心内容是什么，再结合题干要求，带着问题去读文章会更节省时间，也能做到针对性更强一些，尤其是最后的标题归纳题，一定要有针对性和概括性.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Bankscompaniesandgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusinessespeciallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexamplethefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels“spelloutthehiddenmessageMeetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumberforexample.Lefsnumberthelettersofthealphabetinorderfrom1to

26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletterthemessage“Meetme”wouldread“

135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewordsphrasesorsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcodeyoumusthaveacodebook.39Forexample“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”andout”mightstandfor“me.Themessage“BridgeoutwouldactuallymeanMeetme.40Howeveritisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.Inanylanguagesomelettersareusedmorethanothers.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.Aslongastherehavebeencodespeoplehavetriedtobreakthem.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.Withacodebookyoumightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.【考点】05科教类阅读；PE任务型阅读.【分析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了几千年来密码的主要类型以及设置密码的方法并嘱咐我们设置密码的方式以及要经常更改密码才是最有效的方法.【解答】DEGFAD本题考察是逻辑关系，根据下一句codebreakingneverlagsbehindcodemaking可知上一句是只要出现密码，就会有人去解码，选项D中的break与空格后面句中的breaking构成一种复现；故选D.E本题考察是句子之间的例证关系，从后面文章的举例中ForexamplethefirstlettersareMyelephanteatstoomanyeelsspelloutthehiddenmessageMeetme1”那么前一句应该是对例子的概括，即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E选项正确G本题考察是文章的篇章结构，前一段是讲到了第一种方法，根据篇章结构，下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法，而根据该段的例子，即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息，所以这里关键词是anotherway还有alphabet故选G.F本题考察的是逻辑关系，从上一句Toreadthemessageofarealcodeyoumusthaveacodebook你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思，F选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语，故F正确.A本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系，根据下一句出现itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong”这里出现了alsohard所以上一句关键词为hard；另外however表示转折关系，证明上一句与下一句表达相对应；故选A.【点评】此类题目要结合上下文所表示的意思来进行判断是比较容易得出答案的.要搞清楚之间的逻辑关系.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDriversInc.Onemorningin2009Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

42.Suddenlyhesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloserhefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledoversetthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭，（器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51thevehicletheysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.OncefireandemergencypeoplearrivedLarryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.ThenLarryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewomanslife.【考点】Ml人物故事.【分析】文章是一篇人物故事.介绍了一位运输公司上班的Larry在工作完成返回的路上，看到了一辆侧翻的车子，还看到车下有火苗，于是他果断拿起灭火器扑灭了火苗.在另一位陌生人打了报警电话后，被困在车子里的女士成功获救.【解答】41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDACCwalking散步；touring旅行；traveling旅行，行进；rushing冲.文章介绍了Larry是一位运输司机，在完成工作后应该是开车行进在路上.故选C.Dpassengers乘客;colleagues同事;employers雇主;customers客户.文章中说Larry是一位运输司机，所以应该是送一位客户.故选D.Csince因为；although尽管；as一边…一边，随着（表示伴随状态）；if如果.句中的意思是随着他渐渐靠近，他发现了一辆侧翻的车.故选C.Beach每一个；another另一个；that那个；his他的.前面他看到了一辆开着大灯的车，等他走近，他发现还有另外一辆侧翻的车.故选B.Aflames火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽.从后面他拿灭火器将火扑灭，可以知道他应该看到了火苗.故选A.Bused被使用的；disabled残疾的，不能用的；removed开除；abandoned废弃的.文章提到这是一辆侧翻着火的车，当然是报废了的车子.故选B.Agotholdof拿起；prepared准备；tookchargeof掌管；controlled控制.从后面说的灭火，可以知道他应该是拿起灭火器.故选A.Dcamedown下来；camethrough从...中出来；camein进来；cameover走过来.那位开着车大灯的人走过来告诉Larry他打了紧急电话.故选D.Creturned归还；received收至made制作；confirmed确认.makeacall打电话，常用短语.故选C.Athen然后，后来；again再一次；finally最终；even甚至.火扑灭了，紧急电话也打了，然后他们又听到了车里有女人的声音.故选A.Dstarting开始；parking停车；passing经过；approaching靠近.听到女人的声音，他们靠近车子看到了一位女士.故选D.Bquiet安静；still静止不动；away远离；calm平静.从后面他们让她等待救援人员，以免伤到颈椎，可以知道应该是让她别乱动.故选B.Dfor因为；so因此；and表示并列；but表示转折.他们让她别动，但她以为车要爆炸了.故选D.Aexplode爆炸；slipaway溜走;fallapart崩溃;crash碰撞.从前面这位女士努力从车子里面出来，加上前面提到的火苗，她认为车子要爆炸了.故选A.Casif好像;unless除非；incase以防万一；after在…后面.他们让她别动，以防万一她伤了颈椎.故选C.Bsteppedforward走向前；backedoff后退；movedon开始，前进；setout动身，出发.当急救人员到了，他们当然是后退让救援人员开始工作.故选B.Bwoman女人；police警察；man男人；driver司机.救援人员当然是指医护人员和警察.故选B.Dforbidden禁止；ready准备好；asked问，让某人做某事；free自由的.从后一句中警察让他们走，可以知道前面他们询问警察的应该是要他们帮忙还是要他们离开.故选D.Aforcertain肯定，有把握；forconsideration考虑至（J；reported报道；checked核对.从后面Larry为自己勇敢的灭火，靠近燃烧的车子救了一位女士，这件事是肯定的.故选A.Cpatience耐心；skills技巧；efforts努力；promise承诺.文章告诉我们的是Larry勇敢的灭火，他的努力挽救了一位女士的生命.故选C.【点评】完形填空题的解答，要充分考虑语境和上下文的暗示.解答时，不能孤立的看一个题目，不要单纯的考虑词法和句型短语要在文章中学习运用语言.切忌主观臆断，要站在文章作者的立场想问题.第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChengduhasdozensofnewmillionairesAsiasbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikemepandasareitstop61attract.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBasewhereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearchI62allowtogetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.FromtomorrowIwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63officialgiventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66permittofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67introduceBritishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.OnmyrecentvisitIheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68itmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69daywithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【考点】N6语法填空；01人物故事类.【分析】本段描述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使，在成都的一个非营利性的熊猫养护基地进行护理大熊猫的故事，他被授予一个英国爱心大使的称号，并回忆了的自己与熊猫结缘的来由，并介绍了自己的大使职责以及最近的一次护理行为.【解答】

61.attraction

62.wasallowed

63.officially

64.to

65.When.permitted

67.introducing

68.its

69.days

70.the.前面提到成都有许多大富豪、亚洲最大的建筑以及令人叹为观止的新宾馆等后面的but话题一转，继而描述对我来说有吸引力的事物，即”但是对像我这样的游客来说，熊猫才是成都地区最受我们喜欢的此处为句子的表语成分，前面有its所以后面用名词attraction..本句考查allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，但是此句中却没有宾语，结合前面句子“itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase”可知我是得以允许接近大熊猫，故用被动语态；故答案为wasallowed..根据句子内容Thetitlewillbegiventome可知此处缺少一个用来修饰动词短语的副词，即所给词official的副词officially..本句描述的是我与大熊猫的关联要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，gobackto追溯到，其中t为介词，故答案为to..划线处后面是一个完整的句子IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter前面是一个标点逗号，所以此处应该是when引导的定语从句，修饰前的先行词themid-1980s；故答案为when..前面句子已经分析when引导的定语从句成分完整，所以后面的内容为一定语修饰thefirstWesternTVreporter而permit与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语；故答案为permitted..根据括号里面的提示词introduce可知，应该是使用其非谓语动词的形式，又知include后面一般跟动名词作宾语，故答案为introducing..既然前面提到了twin就可推断是双胞胎熊猫中的一只熊猫，所以结合所给词it可知应该是被他们的妈妈冷落，故答案为its..everyfewdays意为每隔几天，故答案为days..本句重点考查短语one...theother…一个...另一个...，是在两者之间进行比较;故答案为the.【点评】对于语法填空的题目要结合文章所描述的核心话题，认真研究不同空所考查的内容，利用所学的相关语法知识，合理运用相关内容并填入文中再反复检查，通读全文看是否通顺，尤其是要注意非谓语动词的考查，要熟练掌握相关用法.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybigbuttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Insteadhehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.【考点】NA短文改错.【分析】改错题要注意代词，连词以及词性、人称的转化.做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑

1.快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解.

2.充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处.

3.重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系.【解答】that—whereMyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.止匕处缺少宾语，表示地点一一靠近我住的地方，要用where不用that.but去掉考查连词，though表示虽然，在英文中，不与but连用，只用thoughgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in-lawMarianRobinsonhasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.RobinsonsdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourownJsaysChristineCrosbypublisherofGrandamagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthemespeciallywhenyoureraisingchildren.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrificesbutsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishardespeciallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarzasmoveasuccessItstrengthenedherfamilyties.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision17%expressedtheirsupportforit.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.83%believedithadabadinfluence.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960sTheywereunsureofthemselves.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph即可，因而去掉but.had-have全段主要时态为一般现在时，是对一般情况的描述，hadto改为haveto.honest-honesty关键句thekeytohisSuccessishonest（他成功的关键是诚实），诚实为名词形式，故改为honesty.or-and考查连词，此处没有选择关系，应用and意为每天都要保证用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油using一used这里是表示被用来，为被动语态，应用used.becoming前加ofdream是不及物动词，后要加介词of表示“梦想什么the-a这里是泛指短时间内，应是inashortperiodoftime.our-his名词所有格使用错误.饭店为他所有，应是his.steady—steadilygrow是动词，表示增长，应用副词修饰，故用steadily.【点评】考生在做题时需理清文章的逻辑关系，抓住文章中心思想，连续上下文内容进行推测，同时注意词性、语态、时态的转换，分析句子结构.疑惑点

①本句atmealtimes是指一日三餐的三个不同时间，比如说atlunchanddinnertimesatlunchtime是一个时间，atdinnertime又是一个时间.再比如说atarrivaltime是在一个时间，atdeparturetime又是一个时间，因此可以是atarrivalanddeparturetimes.

②though为什么不可以去掉而是去掉butthough后面如果加的是一个句子，则可以去掉，否则不可以.

③grow不是系动词吗？后面不加形容词吗？grow既是系动词又是实义动词.在这里是实义动词，有词义，意为“增长”，因此后面需由副词修饰.grow是系动词时，主要表示主语变成什么样，而这里并没有这个意思.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）o给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式formato注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯【考点】R1提纲类；S4应用文.【分析】根据题目要求可以知道是写一封求助信一一请求外教帮忙修改材料.写作时需注意格式为书信.人称主要为第一人称和第二人称.时态主要为一般现在时.写作要点是一一1问好；2说明写信的原因，提出请求；3说明回信时间；4表达感谢.重点词汇及短语personalresume个人简历jobapplication工作申请书part-timejob兼职socialpractice社会实践format格式semester/term学期acompanyforinternationaltrading国际贸易公司/外贸公司consider…as...把・・・认为是/当作...applyforaposition申请职位befamiliarwith熟悉某事intendtodosth策划/想做某事lookforwardto…期待某事bestregards最好的祝福，诚挚的问候，致敬高分句型句型一Inthiswayweneverconsiderlearningasadifficulttask.通过这种方式，我们从不觉得学习是件难事.句型二As

①itisgettingclosetotheendofthesemesterandweneedtofindapart-timejobforsocialpracticeIintendto

②applyonepositioninacompanyforinternationaltrading.as引导的原因状语从句，表示附带说明的”双方已知的原因、语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活（常放于主句之前）.intendto..・意图做…句型三Socanyoudomeafavor

①tocorrectthemistakesofthewordsandformatinthesematerialsattached

②inthee-maildosbafavor帮助某人，本句表示寻求帮助attached为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，是指材料被附加在邮件”上，主语为thematerial.【解答】DearMsJenkinsHereisLiHua.FirstofallpleaseacceptmysincereappreciationforbringingussomanywonderfulclasseswhichIreallyenjoyduringthissemester.Youaresuchanexcellentteacherwhoalwaysmanagedtomakeuslearnfromfun.Inthiswayweneverconsiderlearningasadifficulttask.［高分句型一】（问好）SecondlyIwanttoaskyouforhelp.Asitisgettingclosetotheendofthesemesterandweneedtofindapart-timejobforsocialpractiseIintendtoapplyonepositioninacompanyforinternationaltrading.［高分句型二】ItisthefirsttimeformetoapplyforajobIamnotquitefamiliarwiththeformatoftheresumeandthejobapplicationwhichIhaveprepared.Socanyoudomeafavortocorrectthemistakesofthewordsandformatinthesematerialsattachedinthee-mail1高分句型三】Iwillbeverygratefulforyourhelp.Millionsofthanks.（说明写信原因）Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Pleasereplymebeforethedateof11thOctober.（表达感谢）BestregardsLiHua【点评】考生在写作时需明确写作要点，注意写作中人称和时态的使用，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅.考生在平时应多注意常考的作文形式，积累相关的短语和词汇.A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.CIamPeterHodesavolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012Ivedone89trips一ofthose51havebeenabroadIhave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksandthafshowlongtheylast.Inallfromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatientwevegot72hoursatmostSoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidenceRhodeIslandandwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidencetheladyonthedesksaid:WellImreallysorryFvegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington79SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-pleasepleaseyouvegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjobyoureconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyouvegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebodyslife.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courierinParagraph1A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctorWhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hoursHecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.Theicewontlastanylonger.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirstA.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtfulortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornnessuneasinessorworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（I、可隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeoplejustassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Thereforewhenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystopswhatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Intheseculturessilenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherwaysparticularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.ForexampleRussianFrenchandSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.HoweverMexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.InstillanotherusepersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespectparticularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient9ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversationsWhichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthoughtA.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.

34.WhatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilenceA.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextA.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Bankscompaniesandgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusinessespeciallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37ForexamplethefirstlettersofMyelephanteatstoomanyeels“spelloutthehiddenmessageMeetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumberfbrexample.Lefsnumberthelettersofthealphabetinorderfrom1to

26.IfwesubstituteanumberforeachletterthemessageMeetme”wouldread

135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewordsphrasesorsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcodeyoumusthaveacodebook.39Forexample“bridgemightstandfbrmeetand“out”mightstandfbrme.Themessage“BridgeoutwouldactuallymeanMeetme.40Howeveritisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.Inanylanguagesomelettersareusedmorethanothers.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.Aslongastherehavebeencodespeoplehavetriedtobreakthem.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.Withacodebookyoumightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDriversInc.Onemorningin2009Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

42.Suddenlyhesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloserhefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledoversetthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51thevehicletheysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.OncefireandemergencypeoplearrivedLarryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.ThenLarryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewomanslife.第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式ChengduhasdozensofnewmillionairesAsiasbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikemepandasareitstop61（attract）.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBasewhereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearchI62allowtogetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.FromtomorrowIwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63officialgiventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66permittofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67introduceBritishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.OnmyrecentvisitIheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68itmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69daywithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybigbuttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Insteadhehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise。