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第三部分ReadingI阅读理解Bedown-to-earth.脚踏实地APreview（2022［胡1匕）Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidntseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonBillywalkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreatefforttryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoodshecamerunningoutagaintowardthehouse.Momentslaterhoweverhewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoodsthenrunningbacktothehouse.Finallymycuriositygotthebestofme.Irushedoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalkedbeingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Brancheshithislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhimIsawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedfbrhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingonthegroundobviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustionandliftitsheadwithgreatefforttoaccept米Knowledge.词汇量问题初中词汇量要求为1500个，但高中词汇量要求则有3000个故而英语单词词汇量是进入高中学习后的一大难题，而词汇量的多少也直接决定了阅读文章是否能看懂的情况，虽然英语学习可以通过语法弥补部分理解上的缺陷，但是对于现行教育模式，能够学懂语法并加以利用的学生少之又少，故而词汇量是决定文章是否理解的直接原因.阅读习惯问题语言的学习需要一个良好的阅读习惯，这种阅读习惯来源于自己母语的深层次训练也就是语文的阅读习惯，语文阅读过程中本身要求对文章有一个篇章结构的认识，但是很多学生不会将语文阅读习惯照搬到英语阅读过程中，因而在遇到高中的大篇幅文章时会出现摸不清思路，找不准方向的问题.逻辑思维问题英语虽是语言，但属于西方语系一种语言它所代表的是这个语系下的历史文化，西方人的历史文化重理性思维，故而逻辑性严密，但我们汉语的语系逻辑性不严密，因此很多学生在英语学习过程中会将中文的思维方式运用到英语中，故而经常出现过分概括、无据推断、因果关系错误或前后矛盾等逻辑推理错误.阅读面问题初中英语重在语法，故而对文章的阅读和西方文化的讲解方面有所欠缺，因此学生的阅读量就完全基于学生自己虽然很多地区以做题的方式想法设法帮助学生扩展阅读面，但是学生因没有养成通过阅读文章拓展知识面的习惯，故而在学生眼中做阅读题就是单纯的做阅读题从而，直接导致了进入高中的心声阅读数量不足、阅读质量不高的问题.主旨大意题考察学生对文章的概括能力.细节理解题考察学生对文章某一细节的理解能力.推理判断题考察学生对文章已有事实的推断能力.词义猜测题考察学生对文章上下文的综合理解和推导能力.提高词汇量词汇量是学生提高英语阅读能力的基础以前初中英语背单词过程中，就平均情况而言学生对词汇基本上只是了解一个单词的前一两个含义，而对于单词的词性，基本上都属于现场推断，没有系统的记忆，此外，对于单词的构成也没有系统的掌握因而，在高中阶段学生在掌握单词基本的音、形、义的基础上，还要了解它的词性、在句中的各种灵活用法以及一词多义等现象从数量上讲，学生除了要掌握课本要求的词性，还要通过学习构词法来扩大词汇量，carecarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycaredcaring此外，除了课本上常见的单词外，学生还要通过拓展阅读量来提高自己单词的宽度，要能广泛阅读各种类型各种体裁的文章，积累不同场景的单词.培养阅读习惯一个好的阅读习惯可以帮助一个学生快速的掌握一篇文章的中心思想，并且同时不会丢失太多的文章细节英语作为一门外来语言，很容易让学习者陷入我一定要把整篇文章都读懂的心理但，阅读文章分为精读和泛读，学生阅读时要注重文章大意，不深究细节，更不要在只言片语上长时间滞留，要调动以往的知识与经验去领悟作者的意图，掌握中心思想和组织结构为了提高阅读能力，学生应以不同文意为主体，而不是以单词或短语为主体，要根据文意，适当的勾画，将不同的信息分隔开，从而做到快速将不同内容的信息进行分类
3.扩展阅读面扩展阅读面的第一步是将课本文章都做到熟读、精读和背诵第二步，学会做好对完形填空、阅读理解、听力原文以及书面表达材料的有效利用第三步，还可以从网上下载一些美文或者具有时代性的材料，包括新闻、小说、诗歌、散文等文章，也可以从报刊上选取现如今，学校大多会订阅英语报或英语周刊，学生可以多从当中选取文章来熟读、精读，从而有助于语言知识运用和阅读理解、分析能力的提高瞄Difficulty.细节理解题常见提问方式
①Whichofthefollowingistrue/false
②Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage
③Allofthefollowingsaretrueexcept/beside@Theauthor/passagestatesthat©Accordingtothepassage
⑥Inparagraph....细节理解题的考察方向1可在原文直接找到答案一般来说会在设问中出现大量细节2需要对文章或题目含义进行转义通常出现在选项较为复杂的情况中3对文章顺序进行排序通常选项会有4—5个单句进行排序4需要对文章数据进行计算注意这类题有一定的思维能力5需要对图形信心进行推理注意图片中隐含的信息6判断文章内容的对错这类题要么选有的，要么选没有的，要能区分提问方式.细节理解题的解题思路1细节理解题的设题策略
①文章列举信息的地方通常为考察点，如出现firstsecondinadditionallinalLingeneral等表示列举或总结的词；
②文章举例与打比方的地方通常为考察点，如出现forexampleforinstanceassuchas等能引出举例的词或短语；
③文章指示代词出现的地方通常为考察点；
④文章引用人物语言的地方通常为考察点，如出现人名，或者带有引号的句子等；
⑤文昌出现特殊标点符号的地方通常为考察点，如出现冒号、破折号、分好等2细节理解题的选项思路选项出现多词或少词的情况，英语句子的核心在于被修饰对象，而往往考试就在于对被修饰对象范围的扩大和缩小上3细节理解题的做题思路在阅读题干过程中，按照如下顺序依次寻找关键信息大写开头的单词、表示时间地点方式原因等的状语或者由介词引出的状语、各种从句、特殊疑问词、主谓宾找到对应信息后一定要在文章中适当的勾画，防止被选项误导进入误区.推理判断题常见提问方式
①Wecanconcludethat.
②Wemayinferthat.
③Theauthorsuggeststhat.©Thestory/passageimpliesthat.
⑤Whattheauthorreallymeansis.
⑥Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.©Accordingtothepassage/paragraphyoucansee.@Itcanbeseenfromthepassage/paragraph...that.
⑨Thepassagesuggeststhat.总而言之，重点关注这儿个词即可inferimplysuggestindicateconclude等.推理判断题的考察方向
（1）根据已有事实进行合理的事实推断
（2）根据已有信息进行作者态度或语气的推断
（3）考察在文章基础上的合理后续，绝不是单纯的文章含义考察
（4）需要学生具备一定的总结概括和推导能力.细节理解题的解题思路
（1）推理判断题的选项思路
①不会出现太过于绝对和唯一的词，如mustmustntalwaysneveronly等
②内容多涉及总结概括，少细节描述，细节描述多为迷惑选项
③内容与文章信息息息相关，绝不是凭空想象
④内容是在文章已有信息基础上的合理推断，绝非原文内容的照搬
（2）推理判断题的做题思路重点注意一个中心两个基本点
①一个中心以文章“认为”为中心，不要以自己“认为”为中心
②两个基本点以文章事实为推断的基本出发点；以关键信息前修饰词为推断的基本出发点.词义猜测题常见提问方式
①Thephrase/word・・・inParagraph...couldbereplacedby.
②Theword・・・inParagraph...refersto.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph...@Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean（DWhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase.・•”？
⑥Thewordmostprobablymeans.词义猜测题的解题思路词义猜测题的选项和解题思路
①四个选项皆为单词此时，首先要关注情感色彩，英语中的形动副是具备情感色彩的，可先简单划分积极、消极、无感情三类，再根据文章前后分类判断；其次要关注构词法，如常见的否定前缀dis-un-等，如常见的否定后缀-less等；最后要关注词根，有些单词有自己认识的部分，可以根据已有部分进行合理的含义推断
②四个选项皆为句子此时，要重点注意同义替换
③四个选项皆为名词或代词此时，一般提问的对象是名词或代词，一定要由近至远逐句推断
1.主旨大意题常见提问方式
①Themainideaofthepassage/textis.
②Thetext/passageismainlyabout.3Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss©Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea
⑤Themainpointofthepassageis.
⑥Thebestheadlinefbrthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe.©Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitletobegiventothearticle8Whatisthetopicofthetext
⑨Themainpurposeofthestoryistotellus.
2.主旨大意题的解题思路主旨大意题的做题思路
①找到主题句一般首段出现疑问句，都是作者在自问自答，故而回答就是主题句；如果首段出现作者的例证或者假设，之后的句子也是文章的主题句；若出现buthoweverinstead等表示转折的词其后一般会出现主题句；若反复出现重复的观点或信息，通常就是主题信息
②找文章结构语文中所学到的文章结构通常适用于英语文章总分总；总分；分总
③将每段首尾句串起来通常也是文章的主题含义Practice（2022•江苏）WhatistalentAreyoubomwithitOrdoesitseemtodevelopovertimeBeforeIstartTdliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.Whileitstruethatafewofushadenoughtalenttoavoidextrapracticetodojustaswellasthosewhodidthosewhoworkedhardeasilybeatus.Itisinfactverylikelythatifsomeofustalentedoneshadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskillwewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.Anotheraspectoftalentseemstobeheartandpassion（酷爱）.ThepeopleIseewhoarethemosttalentedmusiciansarecrazyaboutmusic.Theyeatbreatheandlivemusicandtheymakeanextraordinaryefforttomakeitpartoftheirlives.AsRemusBadeasaiddesirefbrthemusician-to-beissignificantfbrthemtobesuccessful.Thisdesireiseasilyfoundinthoseconsideredtobetalented.Whenyouwantandlovesomethingsobaditdrivesyouandyourentirecharactercanbeshapedaroundit.Suchdeterminedpassionseemstoproduceincredibleskillandtalent.Thethirdaspect（方面）oftalentishavingtalentaroundyou.WhensurroundedbytalentedmusiciansitonlyseemsnaturalthatyoustarttocatchuptotheirlevelTakealookatalmostanygroupofmusiciansinhistory.Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroupisasawhole.Agreatexampleofthisistherelationshipbetweenaudioproducerandartist.Theartistturnsuptothestudiowiththeirsongandastheyworkthroughrecordingittheaudioproducerwilloftensuggestvariouschangestothesongtomakeitbetter.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.CPracticecontributestotalent.D.Talentdeterminesachievements.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoRemusBadeaA.Passion.B.Character.C.Skill.D.Talent.WhyistheexamplementionedinthelastparagraphTointroducewhatrealtalentsare.Toexplainhowasongiscomposed.Toprovetalentsneedteamspirit.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingwithtalents.WhatmighttheauthorprobablyagreewithMusichasnolimits.Musiciansarebomwithtalent.C・Musicfavorsthetalented.D.Musiciansarecreatednotbom.CADD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章阐述了作者关于“天赋”的观点，认为天赋并不是天生的，而是可以通过练习与提能、热情与激情、伴随天才左右三个方面来创造出“天赋”细节理解题根据第二段中的“Itisinfactverylikelythatifsomeofustalentedones”hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskillwewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.（事实上，如果我们中的一些“有才华的人”实际上一直在练习和提高我们的技能，我们很可能已经达到了一个完全不同的水平）可知，练习有助于天赋才能故选C项细节理解题根据第三段中的AsRemusBadeasaiddesireforthemusician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.（正如RemusBadea所说，对未来音乐家的渴望对他们的成功具有重要意义）可知，渴望（即热情）是很重要的故选A项推理判断题最后一段提到音频制作人和艺术家的关系是为了验证作者关于天赋的第三个观点，即前面提至【J的havingtalentaroundyou和Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroupisasawhole”，进一步展示了和有才能的人在一起的好处（即自己也会变得更好）故选D项推理判断题根据第一段中的“BeforeIstartIdliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.（在我开始之前，我想说的是每个人都同意的一件事是，最熟练的音乐家已经努力工作到达那里）可推知，作者赞同音乐家是通过努力创造出来的，而不是天生的，故选D项（2022•广东）Buyingclothesfbraspecialeventhidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasfbryearsbeenthemethodofeconomicalshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustfbrsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Aftertheoutfit（装束）ofthedaymakesitonlinetheyreturnittothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycardthe“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers（零售商）wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathomecouldbecontributingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediahasmeantthateveryonenotjustsuperstarsexpectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe5redocumentingourlivesandpostingthemonlinefbrpublicjudgmentgettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsupwhichmakesreturningapopularway.TherearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyfbrsocialmediashopperslikeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadefbrsocialmedia:meanttobewornoncephotographedandabandonedAllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavoriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunwaywhichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Somehoweveraremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromotingworkuniformshaveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyearsaimingtofreewomenfrom“theannoyanceofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthecapsulewardrobe”（胶囊衣柜），whichcallsfbrpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothesisalsomakingacomeback.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardindicateSomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftershoots.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.WhatsFashionNovasspecialserviceRentingchargeabledesignerclothes.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.Whatstheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”A.Betterfewerbutbetter.Lessadditionbutmoreenjoyment.Lessuniformandmorefreedom.Morechoicesandlessannoyance.
8.WhatsthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetextTocomparedifferentwearingtrends.Tocriticizethetrybeforeyoubuy”policy.Toadvocatebuyinghigh-qualityclothes.TointroduceBritainsnewwearingtrend.ABADthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboyshands.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohitthegroundtheyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwasweepingwithpride.WhydidtheauthorfollowhersonA.Becauseshewasverycurious.B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.C.Becausetheremightbedanger.D.Becauseshealsointendedtohelpthem.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetextA.Rainwasindesperateneedatthattime.B.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.C.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.D.Billywalkedintothewoodsagainandagain.WhatqualitydidBillymainlyshowinthisstoryA.Enthusiasm.B.Care.C.Curiosity.D.Shyness.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceA・Shewasmovedtotears.B.Shewassadaboutthedeer.C.Godrewardeduswithrainfall.D.Godwascrying.ACBC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章叙述了由于一个多月没有下雨了，眼看就要颗粒无收，这时作者看见自己的儿子多次向森林跑去很好奇，于是有一次就悄悄地跟去，发现儿子小心翼翼地端着水在拯救快要渴死的小鹿，作者很是感动，这种行为可能感动了上帝，天开始下雨
1.细节理解题根据第三段“Finallymycuriositygotthebestofme.Irushedoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.（最后，我的好奇心占了上风我冲出房子，跟着他上路了）可知，作者是出于好奇才跟着儿子的故选A
2.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文讲述的是，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，即一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的形象，经常购买衣服，穿上拍照后就退货本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措施，以及与之相反的穿衣趋势细节理解题根据第二段中“AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.outfit（装束）ofthedaymakesitonlinetheyreturnittothestore.（巴克莱信用卡公司开展的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国购物者承认自己买衣服只是为了把照片发到社交媒体上获得点赞’当天的服装在网上完成后，他们会把衣服退回商店户可知，一些英国人在拍摄后把衣服送回去故选A项细节理解题根据第四段中“TherearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashopperslikeFashionNova.（有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者定制服装，比如FashionNova）”以及AllisonP.Davis所写“Theseareclothesmadefbrsocialmedia:meanttobewornoncephotographedandabandoned.（这些衣服是为社交媒体设计的穿一次、拍照和丢弃）”可知，FashionNova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服故选B项推理判断题根据最后一段中“Theconceptofthecapsulewardrobe\whichcallsfbrpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothesisalsomakingacomeback.C胶囊衣橱，的概念也正在回归，’胶囊衣橱，指的是购买少量高品质的衣服，而不是大量购买流行的一次性衣服户可知，胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是越少越好故选A项推理判断题通读全文可知，木文主要讲述的是，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的形象，经常购买衣服，穿上拍照后就退货本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措施，以及另外的穿衣趋势所以，本文的写作目的是向读者客观地介绍英国新的穿衣潮流故选D项（2022•福建）My12-year-olddaughterLaurencamehomefromschoolyesterdayproudlywavinghergradebooktome.ShehadbeenawardedA-linmostsubjectssuchasmathematicslanguageartsandscience-agreatachievement!ThenshesadlypointedoutthatherperfectscorewasdamagedbyaB-linFrenchandaC-linPhysicalEducation.Iaskedherwhatthescoresmeant.Shesaidthatthelettershowedtheachievement（成绩）andthenumbershowedtheeffort.ThatmomentIrealizedthatthegradesweremisleading.Ireachedoutmyhandsandgaveherabighugandtoldherinmymindshehadaperfectscore.ItdidntmatterthathergradeinFrenchwasa“B一theTshowedthatshehadtriedherbest.Thatissomethingtomakeanyparentproud.Everybodyisdifferent.Everybodyhasdifferentpotential（潜能）.Notallofuswillbecomelinguists（语言学家）orsportsstars.Butwithout100%effortnopotentialcanbeachieved.IfIseeasalespersonfailatsalesthefirstthingIwanttoexamineistheeffortbeingputin.Ifthereisaproblemwitheffortthesalespersonhasnofuture.ButifIseeasalespersonisntsuccessfulwith100%effortheorsheisworthmyeffbrtinhelping.Maybeabitoftrainingorsomeadvicefromamoresuccessfulpersonwillhelp.Iknowthat100%effortfbcusintherightdirectionwillalwaysbringaresultwhetherthatisanAoraC”.Aslongasyoumake100%effortyouaregreat.
9.Theauthorsdaughterwasweakin.A.maths.B.science.C.chemistry.D.physicaleducation.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofgradesHighgradesmakeparentsproud.B.Gradesareimportanttochildren.Peopleholdawrongideaofgrades.Highgradesshowgreatachievements.Seeingasalesmanwith100%effortfailtheauthor.willgivehimtraining.B.iswillingtoofferhelp.willfindaneasywayforhim.maythinkhehasnofuture.Inthepassagetheauthorpraisesapersonhighlyfbr.A.tryinghisorherbest.achievinggoodgrades.C・havingdifferentpotential.D.givingotherpeopleusefuladvice.DCBA【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文作者认为分数会误导人们，人最重要的是做出百分之百的努力细节理解题根据第1段的“ThenshesadlypointedoutthatherperfectscorewasdamagedbyB-linFrenchandaC-linphysicaleducation^^（然后她悲伤地指出，她的完美成绩被法语的B-1和体育课的C-1所破坏）可知，作者的女儿在体育上表现不佳，故选D推理判断题根据第2段的“Thatwaswhenitstruckmethatthegradesweremisleading.^^（就在那时，我突然意识到这些分数有误导性）可知，作者认为人们对分数抱着错误的观点故选C项细节理解题根据最后一段中的“ButifIsee100%effortbutalackofsuccessthesalespersonisworthmyeffortinhelpinghimorher.^^（但是如果我看到100%的努力，但是没有成功，那么这个销售人员值得我去帮助他或她）可知，当作者见到这样的推销员，他愿意帮助他或她故选B项推理判断题根据文章内容以及最后一段中“Aslongasyoumake100%effortyouaregreat.”（只要你付出100%的努力，你就是伟大的）可知，作者高度赞扬做出百分之百努力的人故选A项（2022・上海）FantasticsitefromCNN.Over50newsstoriescategorizedunderheadingssuchascrimeenvironmentandadventure.Eachstoryhasarangeofactivitiesfocusingoncomprehensionandvocabularymostlyofthemultiple-choicevariety.NPRisanAmericanradionetworkwithanextensiveaudioarchive-anexcellentsourceofauthenticEnglish.Hilarioussitebringingtogetherover7000linkstohumorofeverykindfromAmericancomedytoAustraliancartoons.Hereyouwillseethefunniestjokesandpicturesfromaroundtheworld.Hundredsoffascinatinginterviewswithfamouspeoplefromeverywalkoflife:actorscartoonistsmusicianspaintersphilosopherspoliticalactivistsscientistsandwriters.Lotsofonlinemusicfromclassicaltojazzfrombluestorap.Youcanlistentoradioprogramsorselectarangeofspecialfeatures.Hereyouwillfindlisteningactivities-updatedeachmonth-fromtheonlinemagazinefromMacmillan.arelearningEnglisharewritingnewsstoriesareinterestedinenvironmentprotectionaredesigningactivitiesfornewspapersForsomeonewhoisdoingaprojectonthisyear*sNobelPrizewinnerwillbethemostsuitablewebsitetoturnto.A.B.C.D.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassageHowtoChooseaSuitableWebsiteThisWeek*sWebGuideC.WebRadio:NewAccesstoInformationD.SpecialFeaturesfromFamousWebsites
13.A
14.C
15.B【解析】本文是应用文介绍各种网址的用处
13.细节理解题根据第一部分“Eachstoryhasarangeofactivitiesfocusingoncomprehensionandvocabularymostlyofthemultiple-choicevariety.每个故事都有一系列以理解和词汇为主的活动，大多是多项选择第一部分提到了词汇，所以是和语言有关的，A项表示“学英语”，符合题意，故选A项推理判断题根据第四部分“Hundredsoffascinatinginterviewswithfamouspeoplefromeverywalkoflife:actorscartoonistsmusicianspaintersphilosopherspoliticalactivistsscientistsandwriters数百个精彩的采访名人从各行各业:演员，漫画家，音乐家，画家，哲学家，政治活动家，科学家和作家根据本段描述，提到了采访名人，题干中的诺贝尔奖也跟名人有关，故选C项主旨大意题根据每一段的标题都是网址，可以看出本文是介绍和网络有关的指南，故选B项（2022宁夏）Whatdoyouthinkof80spopmusicDothenamesGeorgeMichaelMadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliarWellthesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell-knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity（普及）ofpresent-daymusic.AnewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroducedwhichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrockrapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstylesitwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJacksonsThriller.Introducedin1982fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-be-fbreseenimagesbutalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinkofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock“andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtodaysyoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwasmostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitfbrwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends（传奇人物）includeMadonnaU2AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.LetsnotforgetPrinceTinaTurnerPhilCollinsandMotownsLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedlythe80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B.Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.C.80spopmusicsstepstopopularity.D.Theeffectsof80spopmusic.80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT.A.guitar-basedmusicB.theMTVC.rapmusicD.punkrockMichaelJacksonsThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause.A.itchangedthelivesofpeopleB.hesangitinaspecialstyleC.itwasmadeintoamusicvideoD.itleftpeoplewithhappymemoriesThepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat.A.80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularB.80spopmusichasmanyfaults80spopmusicisnowoutofdateweshouldntforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80sBACA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因，并列举了一些音乐家及其作品主旨大意题文章第一段中的“Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.”（音乐视频的流行意味着艺术家们现在用视觉显示器取代了以吉他为基础的音乐新一波的艺术家出现了，整个行业迅速发展起来）以及其他段落提到的著名音乐家们可知，是音乐视频的流行以及著名音乐家们使80年代音乐流行起来因此本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因故选B项细节理解题根据第一段的AnewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroducedwhichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrockrapmusicandtheMTVpopular/9（音乐界掀起了一股新的浪潮，使朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等音乐风格大受欢迎）可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有朋克摇滚、说唱音乐和MTVoA项guitar-basedmusic没有出现故选A项细节理解题根据第二段的“Introducedin1982fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages.”（1982年推出，很少有人能忘记这段视频，这不仅是因为它以前从未见过的图象）可知，因为musicvideo的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心故选C项推理判断题根据最后一段的“Undoubtedlythe80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.（毫无疑问，80年代的流行音乐将在未来的许多年里继续存在）可知，作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的流行音乐现在和将来都将流行故选A项（2021•云南）AviLoebascientistbelievesthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.ThebelieffitswithLoebsalien（夕卜星的）spaceshiptheorythatatleastonealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbit（轨道）ofJupiterwhichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear.AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellar（星际的）objectinlate
2017.Itwasabitoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanotherstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobjectcalled“Oumuamua”gottoourfar-awaypartoftheMilkywaygalaxy.Onepossibilityisthat60umuamuaisdebris（碎片）fromanadvancedtechnologicalequipmentJLoebsaid.Technologycomesfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor.^^“OumuamuaisnotanalienspaceshipPaulSutteranotherscientistwrote.HesuggestedLoebwasseekingpublicity.MostscientiststhinkOumuamua“issomesortofrock.Theythinkitcouldbeanicywanderingcomet.Loebsaysthat“Oumuamuasbehaviormeansitcantbeablockofrockshapedlikealongphoto.Hethinksifsmorelikelyanobjectthafsverylongandthinperhapslikealongpancakeorashipssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethatcontradictshisbeliefshewillimmediatelygivein.Loebbelieveshimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafetoo-quietscientists.“TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisthatIwouldberelievedofmymanagementdutiesandthatwouldgivemeevenmoretimetofbcusonscienceLoebsays.HesaidhewouldntmindgivingupallthetitleshehadandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewherehegrewup.WhatdoesLoebsayabout“Oumuamua”？Itisanicycomet.Itlookslikealongphoto.Itisactuallysomesortofrock.Itmaycomefromanotheraliencivilization.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contradicts“inparagraph4probablymeanA.Searchesfor.B.Dependson.C.Turnsto.D.Goesagainst.WhatdoyouthinkofLoebHeisfoolish.Heisunsatisfiedwithhistitles.Heisafirmbelieverinscientifictruth.Heisuncertainabouthiscareerfuture.WhatsthebesttitlefbrthetextHaveAliensPaidaVisitinSpaceshipsDoWeReallyKnowaboutSpaceTheoryScientistsAreWorkingonHighTechnologyAstronomersAreEncouragingSpaceTravelDDCA【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了科学家AviLoeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，讨论它是否是外星飞船临近地球细节理解题根据第二段中Loeb所说“OnepossibilityisthatcOumuamuaisdebris（碎片）fromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment（一种可能是Pumuamua是来自先进技术设备的碎片）以及Technologycomesfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor.（来自另一个太阳系的技术刚刚出现在我们的门口厂可知，Loeb认为“Oumuamua”可能来自另一个外星文明故选D项词句猜测题根据上一段中PaulSutter所说“PumuamuaisnotanalienspaceshipCOumuamua，不是外星飞船）”可知，有科学家不同意Loeb的观点；根据划线词句后半句hewillimmediatelygivein（他会立即让步）”可知，Loeb并不是绝对要坚持自己的观点，在某种条件下，他会让步的；而划线部分“Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethatcontradictshisbeliefs...（Loeb说，如果有人向他出示证据contradicts他的信念广说明如果其他科学家提供的证据和他的信念不一致，他会让步的，从而推断出划线单词contradicts为“不一致:相违背”的意思，选项D“违背”与之意义最为接近故选D项推理判断题根据最后一段中“Loebbelieveshimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafetoo-quietscientists.（Loeb认为，在一个科学家非常安全、过于安静的时代，他是一个讲真话的人，也是一个敢于冒险的人广可知，Loeb是科学真理的坚定信徒故选C项
23.主旨大意题通读全文，根据第一段中“ThebelieffitswithLoebsalien（外星的）spaceshiptheorythatatleastonealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbit（轨道）ofJupiterwhichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear.（这一观点与Loeb的外星飞船理论相吻合，该理论认为至少有一艘外星飞船可能正在飞越木星的轨道，该理论去年引起了国际关注户等内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家AviLoeb和其他科学家对“Oumuamua”的不同理解，辩论是否是外星飞船临近地球选项A“外星人乘坐宇宙飞船来过吗？”突出科学家们的辩论主题，引人注意，适合做标题故选A项（2022•黑龙江）Iwaswithmymomonedayaswetookawalkwhilewindowshopping.Webothknewwewouldntbebuyingmuch.IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplewepassedaswewalked.Ladieswore5-inchheelsandbrightclothes.Menworeexpensiveperfumesandcreamsthatwipedawaythewrinklesontheirfaces.Anuneasyfeelingstartedtosettleinmychest.IcoulddenyitnolongerandIwasashamedofmymom.Wewereinahigh-classneighborhood.Welivedinasmallexpensiveapartmentbuildingattheedgeofourcounty.Momchosetomovetherebecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn*tbelongthere.Icouldseetheheavylinesaroundmymomseyesandmouth.Sheworecheapclothesandworm-outshoes.Hereyesweretiredfromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeetandherhairwastoograyfbrherage.Shewasnothingextraordinaryyetatthatmomentshestoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.Ididntwanttobeseenwithheralthoughtherewasnooneimportantaroundtoseemeanyway.Ifeltembarrassedaboutbeingatherside.Wewerestandinginthemiddleofahigh-endstoreandshewasholdingasweater.Momsaid“Annathiswilllookgoodonyou.Doyouwantit”ItWasmuchtooexpensivebutIalmostthoughtlesslyanswered“Yes”.ThenItookacloserlookatthesmalltiredwomanwithabigsmileandasweaterinherhandshappytobegivingmesomethingsonice.Mywordsdiedinmythroat.Herclotheswerewornandoldbecauseshespenthermoneybuyingmenewones.Shelookedsotiredbecauseshewasbusyworkingtoprovidefbrme.Shedidntwearjewelryorperfumesbecauseshewascontentwithspendingwhatlittlemoneyshehadonme.Suddenlymymomwasbeautifulandextraordinarilywonderfulinmyeyes.Iwasnolongerashamedofherbutofmyself.“Doyouwantit”Momrepeated.细节理解题根据第一段Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.（我们几乎有一个月没下雨了）“可知，急需雨水;第二段的Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoodshecamerunningoutagaintowardthehouse.（他消失在树林里几分钟后，又跑了出来，朝房子的方向跑去）”和第三段的“Momentslaterhoweverhewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.（然而，过了一会儿，他又迈着那缓慢而坚定的步子向树林走去）“可知，他在屋子和树林里之间来回穿梭；第四段的“Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked（他走路时双手捧在身前广可知，他用双手捧着水，ABD三项都正确C项“树林里几乎没有树”陈述错误故选C推理判断题根据第五段的Severallargedeer叩pearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.（几只大鹿出现在他面前，气势汹汹但是比利径直走向它们）”和最后——段的“IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.（我站在树林的边缘，看着我所见过的最美丽的心，如此努力地拯救一条生命）“可知，比利很关心那只小鹿，比利在这个故事中表现出的主要品质是关爱故选B词句猜测题由最后——段的Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohitthegroundtheyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky•（当7目水从我的脸上滚落下来的时候，突然又有其他的水滴加入进来……还有更多的水滴……和更多我抬头看了看天空广可知，应该是下雨了，所以划线句的意思是“上帝赐给我们降雨”故选C（2022•河南）TheAmericanstateofWyominghascreatedanapptohelpcitizenscollectanimalskilledinroadaccidents.Thetoolpermitspeopletolegally（合法士也）usetheanimalsknownasroadkillforfood.Theprogramalsoaimstocollectdatatohelpofficialsdecideonmeasurestoimproveroadsafety.Statewildlifeandhighwayofficialsaddedthesystemtoastate-operatedappthatprovidesinformationonroadconditionsandtraffic.Userscanrecordsightingsofroadkillaccidentsandseekpermissiontoremovetheanimalswithinthestatesrulesandguidelines.Wyomingdescribes“NothanksIreplied.
24.Whydidtheauthordescribethepassers-bywhilewindow-shoppingTostresshermotherwasplain.Toshowsheenviedrichpeople.Tosuggestshewascuriousaboutothers.Toindicateshewasinanexpensiveneighborhood..WhatmostlikelymadetheauthorfeeluneasyA.Studyingatatopschool.B.Goingwindow-shopping.C.Beingseenwithhermom.D.Livinginasmallapartment.WhatdidtheauthormeanbyMywordsdiedinmythroatinParagraph4A.Shewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhermom.B・Shewastooexcitedtosayanythingaboutthesweater.C.Shefelthermomwassoordinarythatshestoppedspeaking.D.Shefailedtospeakafterrealizinghermomsgreatsacrifices.WhatcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassageA.MisunderstandingMomB.RefusingMom*sKindnessCFeelingAshamedofMomD.GoingShoppingwithMomACDA【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者和母亲在一个高档小区，在一次逛街时，因母亲的平凡让作者感到羞愧，而后发生的事情使作者意识到母亲一切都是为了孩子，原来都是对母亲的误解作者感到不再为母亲感到羞耻，而是为自己感到羞耻推理判断题根据第一段中“Ladieswore5-inchheelsandbrightclothes.Menworeexpensiveperfumesandcreamsthatwipedawaythewrinklesontheirfaces.Anuneasyfeelingstartedtosettleinmychest.IcoulddenyitnolongerandIwasashamedofmymom.（女士彳门穿着5英寸高的高跟鞋和鲜艳的衣服男人们用昂贵的香水和面霜来抹去脸上的皱纹一种不舒服的感觉开始在我的胸膛里安定下来我不能再否认了，我为我妈妈感到羞耻户以及第三段中对妈妈的描述可知，作者描写逛街时要描写路人是要将母亲和穿着光鲜的人对比，而强调母亲的普通和平凡故选A项推理判断题根据第三段中“Shewasnothingextraordinaryyetatthatmomentshestoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.Ididntwanttobeseenwithheralthoughtherewasnooneimportantaroundtoseemeanyway.（她没有什么特别的，在那一刻，她的与众不同凸显是因为她是如此平凡我不想让人看到我和她在一起，尽管周围也没有重要的人来看我）”可以推知，最有可能让作者感到不安的是作者被看见和平凡的妈妈在一起故选C项词句猜测题根据第四段中划线句子后文“Herclotheswerewornandoldbecauseshespenthermoneybuyingmenewones.Shelookedsotiredbecauseshewasbusyworkingtoprovideforme.Shedidn*twearjewelryorperfumesbecauseshewascontentwithspendingwhatlittlemoneyshehadonme.（她的衣服又旧又破，因为她花钱给我买了新的她看起来很累，因为她忙着工作来养活我她不戴首饰，也不抹香水，因为她满足于把自己仅有的一点钱花在我身上）“可知，作者之前嫌弃母亲的穿着如此平凡，现在看到母亲一切为了自己，因此感到非常羞愧，从而推知划线词句“Mywordsdiedinmythroat”应是描写作者的羞愧心情选项D“她意识到母亲的巨大牺牲后，竟说不出话来”最符合语境故选D项主旨大意题通读全文，尤其根据第四段中“Iwasnolongerashamedofherbutofmyself.（我不再为她感到羞耻，而是为我自己感到羞耻户可知，作者一开始对母亲的平凡普通而感到羞愧，大街上以及高档社区的人们，无论男女都穿着如此光鲜亮丽后来发现原来母亲都是想把最好的留给自己，自己一直以来都在“误解”母亲从此可以看出全文围绕主题“误解”展开叙述选项A”对妈妈的误解”言简意赅，突出主题，适合做标题故选A.（2021•北京延庆）WhatrolemightartsplayinresponsetoclimatechangeandrelatedeconomicandecologicalcrisesItsoftensaidthatanovelapaintingasongoramotionpicturechangedhowalotofpeoplethoughtorfeltabouttheworld.Anthropologists（人类学家）andhistoriansrightlyarguethatmajorchangesinsocietyhavesprungupnotfromtheartsbutfrom-ourrelationshiptoourenvironment.Neverthelessartists9effortshelpshapethetermsbywhichsocietyadaptstosuchchangesandtheirconsequences.ThinkofhowBeethovenmarkedthebeginningsofmodemdemocracyandthenascent（初期的）IndustrialRevolution.OrhowHollywoodwritersanddirectorsinspiredmassivesupportfbrtheU.S.wareffortduringtheearly1940s.WehavesteppedintoacenturyinwhichthesocietalsystemshavebeenbuiltsincethestartoftheIndustrialRevolution.Ourfoodsystemtransportsystemenergysystemfinancialsystemandpossiblyourpoliticalandgovernancesystemsweredesignedduringanerainwhichfossilfuelsmetthegreatquantityofourfast-growingenergydemand.Butfossilfuelsareexhaustibleresourcesandtheirreductionwilldriveevermoredesperatemethodsofextraction（提炼），createevennoreenvironmentalriskandrequireevennorecapital-evenasalternativeenergysourcestheyarealsocostly.Furtherburningfossilfuelschangesourplanefsclimate.Soatthesametimeoureconomywillneedtoberedesignedtorunonentirelydifferentenergysourcesandthenaturalworldwillbeshiftingaroundusinunprecedented（空前的）wayswithmorefrequentdisastrousstormsfloodsdroughtsetc.Everythingwillbeupfornegotiationredesignandchange.Andartistshavetheopportunityanddutytotranslatetheresultingtumultuous（动荡的）humanexperienceintowordsimagesandmusicthathelppeoplenotjusttounderstandtheseeventsmentallybutalsotocometogripswiththemwillingly.Theeconomicandenvironmentalshiftsdescribedabovearecurrentlybeingdetailedinever-greaterspecificityinhundredsofreportsreleasedyearlybyclimateandenergyexperts.WhatsmissingintheircarefullywordedjournalarticlesisthehumandimensionsofimaginationJoyorsorrowinspirationandpassion.Artcanhelpuscopewiththepossibleeffectsofourcollectivechallenges.Itcanhelppreparesocietyfbrapossiblypainfulfuture.Itcangivevoicetosufferingandlosshelpingpeopledealwithlifesunavoidablestress.Anditcanalsoofferbeautywhichcanbeespeciallyimportantinhardtimes.Meaningfulartcanandmustexpressthechaosweencounterandhelpusprocessitmentallyandemotionally.Toachievethisartistsneedtodigdeeperobservemorecloselyandhelptheiraudiencesconnectabstractexplanationsandforecastswithactualexperiences.TheauthormentionsBeethoventosuggestthat.musicianscaneasilyadapttochangesinsocietyB.musiccancontrolthesocialchangeoftheworldanthropologistsarerightaboutmajorchangesinsocietyartservesasabridgefbrpeopletounderstandtheworldWhatdotheunderlinedwords“cometogripswith“inParagraph4probablymeanA.starttocreateB.begintodealwithC.trytorecordD.takeaninterestinAccordingtotheauthortheartists.areexpectedtoshowhumanexperienceinworksBdealwiththeunpleasanteventswillinglyhelppeopleforecastpainfulfuturearethevoiceofsufferingandlossWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassageArtinGreaterNeedduringClimateChangeTheRelationshipBetweenSocietyandArtTheClimateCluesHiddeninAtHistoryTheBestWaystoChangetheWorldDBAA【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了艺术在应对气候变化以及相关的经济危机和生态危机方面可以发挥什么作用细节理解题从题干关键词Beethoven”，可以定位到文章第一段，根据第一段的第二至第四句可知，人类学家和历史学家认为，社会的重大变化不是从艺术中产生的，而是从我们与环境的关系中产生的然而，艺术家的努力，帮助我们塑造了社会适应这些变化及其后果的条件想想贝多芬是如何标志着现代民主和初期工业革命的开始因此可推断，作者提到贝多芬是想说明，艺术可以帮助人们更好的理解和认识世界选项D意为“艺术是人们认识世界的桥梁”，与作者观点相符故选D项词句猜测题选项含义A.开始创造；B.开始处理；C.试图记录；D.对……感兴趣；根据划线单词“cometogripswith”所在句“Andartistshavetheopportunityanddutytotranslatetheresultingtumultuous（动荡的）humanexperienceintowordsimagesandmusicthathelppeoplenotjusttounderstandtheseeventsmentallybutalsotocometogripswiththemwillingly.（艺术家有机会也有义务把由此产生的混乱的人类经历转化成文字、图像和音乐，不仅有助于人们从心理上理解这些事件，而且有助于人们心甘情愿地处理这些事件广可知，此处意为“处理:故选B项观点态度题根据第四段第二句Andartistshavetheopportunityanddutytotranslatetheresultingtumultuous（动荡的）humanexperienceintowordsimagesandmusic（艺术家有机会也有义务把由此产生的混乱的人类经历转化成文字、图像和音乐广，以及作者在此处的用词“duty”可知，作者认为艺术家应该在作品中展示人类的经历选项Aartistsareexpectedtoshowhumanexperienceinworks（艺术家被期望在作品中展示人类的经历广，与作者的观点相符故选A项主旨大意题根据文章第一段可知，本文要讨论艺术在应对气候变化和相关经济和生态危机方面可能发挥什么作用根据最后一段可知，有意义的艺术可以而且必须表达我们遇到的混乱，并帮助我们在心理和情感上处理它要做到这一点，艺术家需要更深入地挖掘，更密切地观察，帮助观众将抽象的解释和预测与实际经验联系起来也就是说，作者认为，艺术可以帮助人们更好的理解和应对较大的社会变化以及社会混乱选项AArtinGreaterNeedduringClimateChange（气候变化期间更需要艺术）中「climatechange”属于较大的变化，需要艺术帮助人们更好的理解和应对，与作者在文中的观点一致选项B“TheRelationshipBetweenSocietyandArt（社会和艺术的关系广，在原文中并没有提到社会与艺术的关系，而是侧重于讲艺术的作用选项C“TheClimateCluesHiddeninArtHistory（藏在艺术史中的气候线索）”，在原文中没有提到选项D“TheBestWaystoChangetheWorld（改变世界的最佳方式）”，在原文中没有提到故选A项【点睛】做阅读理解题时，在文中出现大写字母的地方，通常是人名，地名，机构名等，以及文中出现引号，或者出现数字的地方，都是细节理解题比较容易设问的点，所以在阅读时，遇到有上述特征的文段，可以多加留意，或者提前标注，以便于在答题时可以快速定位，提升答题效率，比如文中第1小题的“Beethoven”“roadkilledwildlife^asanydeerantelopeelkmoosewildbisonorwildturkeythatwaskilledinanaccidentalvehiclecrash.Staterulesrequirethefullanimalremainstobecollected.Forsafetyreasonsroadkillmaynotbepickedupafterdarkalonginterstatehighwaysorinareaswhereroadrepairsarehappening.Theappprovidesstateofficialswithdataonthenumberofroadkillaccidentsandwherethecrasheshappen.Thishelpswildlifeandtransportationofficialsdecidewheretoputupwarningsignsforanimalcrossings.JadenBalesisaspokespersonfortheWyomingWildlifeFederation.HewasrecentlytoldthatadeerhadbeenkilledonaroadnotfarfromhishomeinthetownofLander.Heusedtheapptoreportandcollectthedeer.Hethenprocessedtheanimafsremainsfbrfood.Balessaidsomepeoplemightthinkitisacceptabletoleaveroadkillwhereitissothatthe“circleofcanbecompleted.Inthiswayothercreaturesshowuptofeedonthedeadanimals.Butthisheaddedpresentsbigriskstotheotheranimals.Itisreallydangerousfbranyofthecreaturesthatcomeandtrytoeatroadkill..WhatdogovernmentofficialsintendtodowiththeappA.Exploreplaceswherewildanimalslive.B.Findoutwhyanimalscrosstheroad.C.Discoverwhatanimalscrosstheroad.D.Findwaystoprotectanimalsontheroad.WhatsBalesattitudetowardstheuseofroadkillA.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.WhatisonebenefitofpickinguproadkillfromtheroadA.Makingupfbrthelackofmeatasfood.B.Curingwildanimalsoftheirinjuries.C・Preventingmorewildanimalsbeingkilled.D.Protectingthecircleoflife.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetextAppHelpsPeopleCollectAnimalsKilledonRoadsPeopleLegallyPickUpRoadkillAnimalsonRoadsAppIsCreatedforDriverstoUsetoSaveAnimalsStateTakesActiontoRemoveAnimalsonRoadsDBCA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文美国怀俄明州开发了一款应用程序，帮助市民收集死于交通事故的动物该程序允许人们合法地使用这些被车撞死的动物为食物该项目还旨在收集数据，以帮助官方决定改善道路安全的措施细节理解题根据第三段的Thishelpswildlifeandtransportationofficialsdecidewheretoputupwarningsignsforanimalcrossings.（这有助于野生动物和运输官员决定在哪里为动物过境设立警告标志广可知，政府官员打算用这款应用想办法保护路上的动物故选D推理判断题根据第四段“HewasrecentlytoldthatadeerhadbeenkilledonaroadnotfarfromhishomeinthetownofLander.Heusedtheapptoreportandcollectthedeer.HethenprocessedtheanimaFsremainsforfood.（他最近被告知，一只鹿在离他在兰德镇的家不远的路上被杀死了他使用该应用程序报告并收集鹿然后，他处理动物的遗体作为食物厂以及最后一段“Butthisheaddedpresentsbigriskstotheotheranimals.ItisreallydangerousfbranyofthecreaturesthatcomeandtrytoeatroadkilL（但他补充说，这给其他动物带来了很大的风险对任何来吃被车撞死动物的动物来说，这都是非常危险的）可推断，他支持人们合法地处理死去的动物故选B细节理解题根据最后一段的“ItisreallydangerousforanyofthecreaturesthatcomeandtrytoeatroadkilL（对任何来吃被车撞死动物的动物来说，这都是非常危险的户可知，捡走被撞死的动物会防止更多的野生动物被杀害故选C主旨大意题通读全文并根据第一段的“TheAmericanstateofWyominghascreatedanapptohelpcitizenscollectanimalskilledinroadaccidents.（美国怀俄明州开发了一款应用程序，帮助市民收集死于交通事故的动物户及全文可知，文章讨论的话题是美国怀俄明州开发了一款应用程序，帮助市民收集死于交通事故的动物所以“AppHelpsPeopleCollectAnimalsKilledonRoads（帮助人们收集死于道路上的动物的应用程序广作为文章标题最为合适故选Ao（2022河南）FournovelsrecommendedtoreadersComeBackforMebySharonHart-GreenLosssufferingsmemoryandaboveallthetiesoffamilyandbeingJewisharethefactorsthatweave（编织）togetherthiswholestory.ComeBackforMetravelsthroughtimeandplaceonlytobringuseventuallytotheconnectionsbetweengenerations.Themaincharacterisayoungwarsurvivorwhoseefforttofindhissistertakeshimtopost-warIsrael.TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakItis1939NaziGermany.Thecountryisholdingitsbreath.Deathhasneverbeenbusierandwillbecomebusierstill.LieselMemingerisalittlegirllivingoutsideofMunichwhotriestokeepbodyandsoultogetherbystealingwhenshemeetswithsomethingshecantresist（抵挡）-books.Withthehelpofherfathershelearnstoreadandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombing（炸弹）attacksaswellaswiththeJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.RedShoesforRachel:ThreeNovellasbyBorisSandlerRacheladaughterofHolocaustsurvivorsraisedinBrightonBeachmeetswithaMoldovanJewishwomanassheistendingtoherdisabledelderlymotheralongtheConeyIslandboardwalk.Asthetwobeginarelationshipthestoryexposes（揭示）theirpastandthecommonpointsbetweenthetwochildrenofHolocaustsurvivorsraisedinverydifferentsocieties.Shidduchcrisis:ShortStoriesbyPeninaShtauberLikeanyworldithasitsstereotypes（亥！J板E|1象）.Wevegotthemeanguyandtheshallowgirlthetoo-religiousthenot-religious-enoughandeveryoneinbetweenthosewhoareinitbecausetheywanttoandthosewhoareinitbecausetheirmomsmadethem.Andmostlywevegotthepressurepressureonallends.Basicallyitsalotoffunalotoftearsalotofargumentsandsomelove.WhatisthemainstorylineofthebookComeBackfbrMeA.Thelongroadbackhome.B.Sufferingsbroughtbywar.C.Thesearchforafamilymember.D.Relationshipsbetweenhumans.WhatisthebackgroundofthebookTheBookThiefWhichbookdescribesthememoriesofchildhoodA.TheBookThief.B.ComeBackforMe.C.Shidduchcrisis:ShortStories.D.RedShoesforRachel:ThreeNovellas.CAD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四本值得推荐给读者的小说细节理解题根据第一本书介绍中的Themaincharacterisayoungwarsurvivorwhoseefforttofindhissistertakeshimtopost-warIsrael.（主角是一个年轻的战争幸存者，为了找到他的妹妹，他来到了战后的以色列）”可知，ComeBackforMe的主要情节是寻找家人故选Co细节理解题根据第二本书介绍中的最后一句“W汕thehelpofherfathershelearnstoreadandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombing（炸弹）attacksaswellaswiththeJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.（在父亲的帮助下，她学会了阅读，并在炸弹袭击时把偷来的书分享给邻居，以及藏在地下室的犹太男子广可知，TheBookThief这本书的背景是战争故选A细节理解题根据第三本书介绍的最后一句Asthetwobeginarelationshipthestoryexposes（揭示）theirpastandthecommonpointsbetweenthetwochildrenofHolocaustsurvivorsraisedinverydifferentsocieties.（随着两人开始交往，故事揭示了他们的过去，以及两个在截然不同的社会中长大的大屠杀幸存者的孩子之间的共同点厂可知，RedShoesforRachel:ThreeNovellas这本书描述了悲伤的童年回忆故选D2022-ill东Whetheryourfriendslivealongwayawayoryourejustnotabletohangoutinpersonrightnowitcanbedifficulttocomeupwithfiinthingstodotogether.Herearesomeideasfbronlinefiinwithfriends.Collaborate（合作）onaproject.12Youmighthaveagoodtimeexercisingyourcreativitytogether.Somethingsyoucandoasagroupinclude;Brainstormingideasorwritingtogetherinacloud-basedapplication.Listentomusic.Musicisagreatwaytobondwithfriendswhetheryoualllikethesamebandsorwanttosharenewsongswitheachother.13IfyouandyourfriendsallhaveSpotifyPremiumuseGroupSessionsonyourphonestolistentogether.Readtogether.Bookclubsareclassic.Youandyourfriendscanpickanewbookfbreveryoneormakerecommendationsfbreachother.Whetheryoureadthebooksonacalltogetheroronyourowntimeifllgiveyouanewpieceofliteraturetodiscusstogether.14YoumaybeabletogetaccesstofreeeBooksthroughalibraryswebsiteorapp.Dogroupworkouts.Evenififsokaytogotothegymsometimestheweatherortrafficdoesntallowit]5Youcanalsotryyogaormeditation（冥想）sessionstogethertooasaless-intensechoice.Learnorpracticeskillstogether.Buildingaskillwithfriendsmightappealtoyou.Ifoneofyourfriendshasahobbythatyoudliketopickuporviceversayoucantrymentoringeachotheronline.16A.Therearealsoonlinetoursoffamouslandmarks.Thesimplestwayistosendthesongstoeachother.Creatingsomethingtogethercanbeafunexperience.Dontpanicifyoudonthavethemoneyfbrnewbooks.Youcanalsopracticethatyourebothlearningtogether.Thehealthbenefitsofworkingoutinthegymarecountless.Youandyourfriendscanscheduleatimetoworkouttogether.DGE【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章推荐了与朋友进行在线娱乐的办法C项Creatingsomethingtogethercanbeafunexperience.（一起创造一些东西可能是一种有趣的体验）中的Creatingsomethingtogether”呼应本段小标题“Collaborate（合作）onaproject.”中的“Collaborate（合作），afunexperience”又与后一句中的“haveagoodtime”呼应故选CoB项“Thesimplestwayistosendthesongstoeachother.（最简单的方法是互相发送歌曲）”承接了前文的“wanttosharenewsongswitheachother（想要彼此分享新歌广故选Bo根据后文“YoumaybeabletogetaccesstofreeeBooksthroughalibraryswebsiteorapp.（你可以通过图书馆的网站或应用程序获得免费电子书厂的句意可知，这句是对D项“Dontpanicifyoudonthavethemoneyfornewbooks.（如果你没有钱买新书，不要惊慌）”的承接故选DoG项“Youandyourfriendscanscheduleatimetoworkouttogether.（你和你的朋友可以安排一个时间一起锻炼）”中的workouttogether”呼应了本段小标题“Dogroupworkouts.（集体锻炼厂故选GE项“Youcanalsopracticethatyourebothlearningtogether.（你们也可以练习一起学习）”中的“practice”及“learningtogether”呼应了本段小标题“Learnorpracticeskillstogether.（一起学习或练习技能）”故选EExercises1Passage1Tipi新高一学生现状Tip2新高一阅读基本题型及特征Tip3新高一学生阅读训练建议Tipi细节理解题解题技巧Tip2推理判断题解题技巧Tip3词义猜测解题技巧Tip4主旨大意题解题技巧Exercises2Passage2Exercises2Passage3Exercises4Passage4。
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