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第二部分WordandSentenceI句子成分与结构Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）APreviewShelikessinging.［She］是主语；［likes］是谓语；［singing］是宾语Itsabout10minutes9walk.［It］是主语；［is］是谓语（系动词）；［about10minuteswalk］是表语ButIwastoobusytobethere.［I］是主语；［was］是系动词；［busy］是表语The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChina.［The10lhChinaFlowerExpo］是主语；［isbeingheld］是谓语Itsnecessaryfbrustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.［toplaysports］是主语；［is］是谓语（系动词）；［us］是宾语
6.1havenoidea.［I］是主语；［have］是谓语；［noidea］是宾语
7.Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors.［Theamusementpark］是主语；［hasreceived］是谓语；［manyvisitors］是宾语米Knowledge补语补语分为主补和宾补，其中主补也称为表语除外还有同位语、感叹语、插入语等英语的简单句一共有五种句子结构，这五种句子结构就像数学公式一样构成了英语的所有复杂句式
①主+谓S+V注意这里的谓语是不及物动词
②主+谓+宾S+V+O注意这里的谓语是及物动词或不及物动词+介词Ilikebananas.我喜欢香蕉IliveinKunming.我住在昆明
③主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V+IO+DO间宾是动作最终目的；直宾是动作内容IgaveLilyabook.我给了莉莉一本书
④主语+谓语+宾语+宾补S+V+O+OC宾补是补充说明宾语的Idecidetopaintthewallblue.我决定把墙刷成蓝色
⑤主语+系动词+表语S+V+P表语就是主语补足语Iamhandsome.我很英俊Difficulty可以后置主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或相当于名词的词或成分来充当o例句Ijustlikeeatingbananas.I就是主语，like这个动作的发出者谓语通常由动词充当，通常放于主语后，表明主语所发出的动作但有时一个句子需要出现多个动作，此时注意英语一个单独的句子只能出现一次谓语动词，其余均要使用非谓语结构
①例句1alwaysplaybasketballafterschool.play是谓语，是句子里的动作宾语就是一个句子中的动作承受者，通常放在动词之后，表明动作的对象宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或者相当于名词代词的词汇或成分充当0例句IwatchedTVlastnight.TV是宾语，充当动词watch的对象定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的成分最常见的定语是形容词和名词0例句Whataninterestingstory!interesting是定语，修饰名词storyo状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常表示程度、频度、时间、地点、原因、方式等一般以副词或介词短语的形式出现o例句Lilycansingsongswell.well是状语，修饰动词singo补语用于补充说明宾语或表语，补充宾语的称为宾语补足语；补充主语的称为主语补足语（或表语）宾语补足语一般以形容词、名词、不定式、现在分词等形式出现o例句IsawLeeplayingthepiaao.playingthepiano补充说明LeeHeisamiddleschoolstudent.amiddleschoolstudent补充说明HePracticeI.标出下列句子的主语成分TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreattreasure.[TraditionalChineseMedicine]是主语Threefifthsoftheteacherinourschoolarementeachers.[Threefifthsoftheteacher]是主语ThepinkhairbandmustbelongtoLily.[Thepinkhairband]是主语ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershowsparents9lovefortheirchicken.[ThemovienamedALittleRedFlower]是主语Myuncleworksinahospital.[Myuncle]是主语IL标出下列句子的谓语成分Thefamouswritergaveusareport.[gave]是谓语Youneedtocheckemails.[need]是谓语Thesefishermenhomesarenolongerintheboats.[are]是谓语ShangHaihasalargecollectionofart.[has]是谓语Therewillbetwotigersinthenewzoo.[willbe]是谓语III.标出下列句子的宾语成分
1.1wanttothinkaboutit.[it]是宾语ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceiveeducation.[thousandsofgirls]是宾语Governmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandairpollution.[waterandairpollution]是宾语Peopleshowthankstonurses.[nurses]是宾语Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweetmemories.[sweetmemories]是宾语IV.标出下列句子的定语成分MyfriendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.[Chinese]是定语CanyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary[yourEnglish]是定语havemyownadvantages.[myown]是定语Ourschoolmusicfestivaliscoming.[ourschool]是定语Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.[four；small]是定语V.标出下列句子的状语成分Tianwen1landedsuccessfullyonMarsrecently.[successfully；recently]是状语Unfortunatelywemustputoffthematch.[Unfortunately]是状语Thisproblemisextremelyhard.[extremely]是状语havebeeninKunmingfbrmanyyears.[inKunming；formanyyears]是状语
5.Lefsmeetintheschooltomorrowmorning.[intheschool；tomorrowmorning]是状语VI.标出下列句子的补语成分Hisnewnovelisverypopular.[verypopular]是主语补语WeshouldmakeourTVrepaired.[repaired]是宾语补语Exercises尝试标出下列句子的主谓宾（系表）Tip2谓语Tip3宾语Tip4定语Tip5状语Tip6补语。
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