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阅读七选五题型针对练
（四）段尾句类Test1[2022•开封市高三第二次模拟考试]Beingayoungadulthasgottobeoneofthemostdifficulttimesinaperson，slife.Youreatastagewhenyoudon，tfeellikeachildanymoreandyouaren，treadytotakeupalltheresponsibilitiesthat1_NeedtoexpressAtthisstagethereisaneedforexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Buttheydon，tunderstandthatthisneedtoexpressthemselvescantbeusedinwhicheverwaytheywantbuthastobeusedwithc2—Needtobeanindependentadult3Thereisaneedtobeanindependentadultyesbuttheyhaven，tlearnedtheropesofityetandthereforewhenparentstrytodisciplinethemtheywanttoopposetheirparentsandputforththeirrightsasadults.Thereforetheyoftengothroughthe“nooneunderstandsme”stagewhichcanleadtomanyproblemslikeangerandfrustration.NeedforacceptanceInadditionbeingpartofagroupanddevelopinghealthyrelationshipsandgettingacceptance4Whenthesethingshappentheyoftengetintoaself-pityingmode.Needtosucceed5_Ifthereisanyhurdleonthatpathitleadstovariedpsychologicalproblemslikestressdepressionandanger.Thesearesomeofyoungadultsemotionalproblems.Ifyouvebeenfacedwiththemseekhelpandtreatthem.Thisiswheretheproblemsofdisciplinearise.Thereforedon，tignoretheseemotionalneeds.Andtheywanttoprovethemselvestotheworld.Buttherearealsomisunderstandingsandconflictsinagroup.Sotherewillbevariedemotionalissuesthatcantroubleayoungadult.Theythereforefinditdifficulttodealwiththepressuresofmincingtheirwords（婉转地说）.Nowthatyouknowwhatsomeproblemsofyoungadultscanbeit11helpyoubeprepared.Test2[2022•广州市高三调研测试]SonHereIsHowYouSave!MywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrighj._2Italmostneverdoes一especiallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.3Notstrugglingandnotunhappyofcourse.Buttheresnowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepoweroflackingit.Itteachesyouthedifferencebetween“necessaryand“desirable”.It11makeyoulearntoenjoywhatyouhavefixwhatsbrokenandshopforabargain.Theseareprimarysurvivalskills.Somepeoplearebornintofamiliesthatencourageeducation;othersarefromfamiliesthatareagainst4_Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalottodowithhowmuchyouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaycheckbypaycheckalwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhohasneverearnedmorethan$505_Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.DontlistentomeifyoudisagreewithwhatIvewritten.TheworldyougrowupinwillhavedifferentvaluesandopportunitiesthantheoneIgrewupin.Moreimportantlyyou11learnbestwhenyoudisagreewithsomeoneandthenareforcedtolearnityourself.Ontheotherhandalwayslistentoyourmother.Ihopeyourepooratsomepoint.Ifyoudothinksoyoumaygetwrong.Whenhedoesherearesomesuggestions.Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.Youthinkhavingsomethingexpensivewillbringit.Thedifferenceisentirelyduetothewaytheyspend.Keepthisinmindwhenjudgingpeopleincludingyourself.Test3[2022•贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性测试]Ifyoureachronicprocrastinator（慢性拖延者），you，refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishataskyoureprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!_1—Starty2You，11feelbetteronceitsdoneandthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.一3―Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweeksworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrierbreakitalldownintotinypieces.You，11beabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyoureabouttoworkforjuststart.4Thiswilldealwiththefearfactorandyou11belikelytospendmuchlongerthan15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain.Promiseyourselfyou11getarewardwhenitsdone.Youreprobablyscaredofthenexthowevermanyhoursyouneedtofinishthis5Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.Tellyourselfyou，veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.[2022•太原市高三模拟考试
（一）]Successinlifecomesfromtheactionyoutakeonaconsistentbasisandonly-self-disciplineallowsyoutodothat.Hereareseveralpowerfulwaystobuildunbreakableself-discipline.lIfyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessaryyouwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccess2Ifsuccesswereeasyeverybodywouldbesuccessful.Butbecausesuccessinanyareaofyourliferequireshardworkandsacrificemostpeoplewillneverreachtheirfullpotential.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuturebutthatisnotthecase.Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Ifyouarenothappywithyourcurrentcircumstancesareyoutakingactiontochangethem3Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself IfIalreadyachievedmygoalshowwouldIactonadailybasisWhatbookswouldIreadhowoftenwouldIworkoutandhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice4Actasifyouwerealreadysuccessful.Thegreattragedyoflifeisthatmostpeoplegiveuprightbeforeachievingsuccess.Theyhavealreadymadeittothefive-yardlineandalltheyneedisonefinalpushtomakethetouchdownandbringhomethesweetvictory.Butrightbeforetheydothatthereisonefinalobstaclestandingintheirway一onelastfailurethattheyneedtoovercome.Wheneveryouencounterfailureanddifficultykeepgoing!NomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgetsalwaysrememberthewordsofthemotivationalspeakerLesBrown―5Ifyoumaketheseyouwillsucceedinanythingyousetyourmindtomaybenotimmediatelybutdefinitely.ItsnotoveruntilIwin.Ifnotyouarejustdaydreaming.Therealsecretofsuccessisenthusiasm.Onceyouanswerthesequestionsyouknowwhattodo.That，sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Thebiggestenemyofsuccessisthepathofleastresistance.Itsnotwhatwetakeupbutwhatwegiveupthatmakesusrich.［答题区］阅读七选五题型针对练
（四）Test1语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我一一生活与学习一一困扰年轻人的烦恼【语篇解读】年轻人在从青少年到成年人过渡的阶段会面临很多烦恼和问题本文就这些烦恼和问题进行了详细描述.答案与解析E结合本空的位置和文章结构可知，本空引出下文的内容，又结合下文四个小标题可知，本文主要讲述了年轻人需要做的一些事情，因此E项“所以，会有各种各样的情感问题来困扰年轻人”承上启下，符合语境.答案与解析F结合本段的小标题Needtoexpress可知，本段主要讲述了与表达相关的话题，F项中的“mincingtheirwords（婉转地说）”明显与表达相关，故F项“因此他们发现难以处理谨言慎行的压力”承接上句.答案与解析A根据空后的内容可知，年轻人还没有学会如何成为独立的成年人因此会反抗父母的管教，并且进入了“没有人能理解我”的阶段，因此，此段主要讲在成为独立的成年人方面会涉及管教问题故A项符合语境.答案与解析D根据本段小标题“Needforacceptance和空后一句“Whenthese...aself-pityingmode”可知，空处应该会讲到不被接纳的问题，故D项“但小组内部也有误解和冲突”符合语境.答案与解析C本段小标题是“Needtosucceed且空前一句讲到了他们内心有独立站起来的迫切要求，因此，空处应该会进一步阐述站起来的迫切耍求的体现，故C项“并且他们想向全世界证明自己”符合语境Test2语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我一一做人与做事一一父亲写给新生儿的话【语篇解读】本文是父亲写给新生儿的话，告诫他的孩子赢得他人的尊重和赞赏很重要，同时也要学会基木的生存技能，要学会精打细算.答案与解析C该处引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用根据上句可知，孩子需要学习一些金融知识下文介绍了具体内容据此可知，空处说明下文将给出一些建议，故C项正确.答案与解析E根据上文可知，你所需要的是得到他人的尊重和赞赏；根据下句中的“Italmostneverdoes可知，这不可能发生又结合常识可知，自认为拥有昂贵的东西就能赢得别人的尊重与赞赏是不可能的故E项正确.答案与解析A根据空处下文中的“theresnoway...oflackingit”可知，要想了解金钱的价值，就必须感受到缺乏金钱的影响力又结合该段中的“fixwhatsbrokenandshopforabargain”可以推知，空处介绍作者希望他的儿子有贫穷的时候这样他才能体会金钱的价值故A项正确.答案与解析G根据上文可知，并非所有的成功都是由于努力工作，贫穷也不总是由于懒惰据此可知，G项“评价别人，包括自己时要记住这点”符合语境故G项正确.答案与解析F根据上文可知，依靠工薪生活的牙医总是濒临破产，收入微薄的人却攒了一大笔钱据此可知，消费方式的差异对存款有很大的影响，故F项符合语境Test3语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我一一健康的生活方式一一解决慢性拖延症的方法I.答案与解析c空前讲述慢性拖延症患者的症状，下文四段介绍解决慢性拖延症的具体措施，故本空应选过渡句，C项“有几种方法可以帮助你”符合语境.答案与解析F空前讲，一天中先做最困难的工作，早晨做个计划把最困难的事放在最前面，早晨人的精力旺盛，故F项“就在那时按计划处理最困难的事”承接上句，下文“一旦做完你会感觉更好”是结果.答案与解析A根据本段内容，尤其是uInsteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrierbreakitalldownintotinypieces”可知，本段主要讲述把大任务分成小部分，可从最小部分开始，故A项“把任务分成小部分”适合作为本段的主旨句.答案与解析E空前讲给最重要的事留15分钟，不是思考你要工作多少个小时，而是立即行动，故E项“告诉自己，你只有15分钟来处理它”承接上句此外，涉及工作时长的只有E项.答案与解析G根据段首主旨句和空前句可知，本段讲述当你完成工作时，要用自己最喜欢的事奖励自己，故G项“用那种期待（用自己最喜欢的事庆祝一番）鞭策自己忍受（害怕接下来要花很长时间来完成工作的）痛苦”符合语境语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我一一生活与学习一一怎样养成自律的习惯【语篇解读】自律是成功的关键本文介绍了养成自律这一习惯的方法，包括选择艰难的道路、通过自问改变自己和坚持到底直到成功.答案与解析:F根据语境可知，空处为该段主旨句；根据空处下句Ifyouchoose...ofachievinginyourlife”可知，如果你选择了有趣又简单但不是必要的东西，你将永远不会达到你在生活中能够达到的成功和幸福的水平又结合下文内容可知，该段主要说明了成功需要艰苦的努力和牺牲，成功最大的敌人是选择阻力最小的路.答案与解析E根据空处下句可知，如果成功是容易的，那么每个人都会成功；再结合空处上句可知，空处应说明成功不易的原因每一个伟大的胜利都需要巨大的牺牲.答案与解析B根据空处上句“Ifyouare...tochangethem”可知，该处提出疑问如果你对自己的现状不满意，你会采取行动去改变它们吗？空处承接该句，说明如果没有采取行动去改变它们，那么你就是在做白日梦.答案与解析D根据上文可知，积极地创造未来的好方法是自问如果我已经实现了我的目标，我每天将怎么做？我会读什么书，多久锻炼一次，在办公室里我将怎么度过？据此可知，空处应是说明回答这些问题后的结果一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道要做什么了.答案与解析A根据前文“Wheneveryouencounter...speakerLesBrown可知，无论何时你遇到失败和困难，继续前进！无论需要多长时间或有多难，永远记住励志演说家LesBrown的话据此可知，空处应是关于面对困难也要继续前进的话故A项与此匹配。
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