黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

英语（考试时间120分钟满分150分）第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时WheredidthewomanworkaftershegraduatedAInLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InParis.HowdoesthemanfeelWhattimeisitnowA.Itis10:

00.B.Itis9:

10.C.Itis10:

50.WhyisthewomantalkingtothemanAToinformhimofacontest.Toaskhimaboutthecontest.Toencouragehimtoenteracontest.WhereisthewomanA.Atthestation.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Clerkandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policeanddriver.WhatdidthewomanforgetA.Heraccountnumber.B.HerIDcard.A.effectB.amazementC.impactsuffering

41.Shetennisasifshedbeenplayingallherlife.A.tookoffB.tookoverC.tookonPassengersarethatnosmokingisallowedonthetrain.A.remainedB.remindedC.remarkedrequestedHepubliclythepeoplewhohavebeencallingforthereleaseofthecriminal.A.attractedB.attackedC.attachedD.distractedItisstronglybydoctorsthatseniorcitizensshouldhaveamedicalexaminationannually.A.demandedB.recommendedC.commandedD.orderedShesomeoldphotographsinadrawerwhensearchingforhispapers.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.comeaboutD.comeup第II卷非选择题部分第一部分单句填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）66・70题考查单词变形，每空1・3词;71・73题考查名词性从句，每空1词;74・75题考查定语从句，每空1词（measure）200feetthetreeisconsideredtobethetallestinthepark.（所给词的适当形式填空）Ittakeshardworkand（determine）toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.（所给词的适当形式填空）Thediscoveryofofthenewevidenceledtothemurderer（catch）.（所给词的适当形式填空）InLanzhouan8-year-oldgirl（bite）byapoisonoussnakesothefirstsecretaryrantorelievetheworriesofpoorfamilies.（所给词的适当形式填空）Hiswrotemanybookshalfofwhich（publish）in1990s.（所给词的适当形式填空）hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.（用适当的词填空）breaksthelawcanneverescapefrombeingpunished.（用适当的词填空）Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudyplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.（用适当的词填空）AsMartinLutherKingJr.putitpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalweseekbutameansbywhichwearriveatthatgoal.（用适当的词填空）Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompanymanagershavealreadybeenarrested（ffl适当的词填空）第二部分语法填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）语法填空TheFIFAWorldCup2022kicksoffonSunday（November20thlocaltime）withaceremony.Even56ahometeamtocheerforChinesefansandenterprisesremain57（enthusiasm）abouttheQatarWorldCup.Chineseelements58（spot）everywhereatQatarWorldCup

2022.SupportfromChinahascomeinamoreconcretewaywithmostofthetournamentsstadiumsitsofficialtransportationsystemanditsaccommodationfacilities59（feature）contributionsfromChinesebuildersand60（provide）.The80000-seatLusailStadium61isscheduledtohosttheeye-catchingfinalgamewasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayInternationalGroup.DohasfirsteverPandaHouseofficiallyopenedtothepubliconThursday.Chinesereferee（裁判）MaNingandtwoassistantrefereesCaoYiandShiXianghave62（appoint）tojudgeatthe2022FIFAWorldCupaccordingtoalist63（release）byFIFA.ProductsmadeinYiwurangingfromwhistlestothemedmugsandpillowshaveenjoyednearly70percentofthemarketshareofWorldCupmerchandise.Morethan1500busesfromChinasleadingbusmakerYutongarerunningonthestreetsofQatar.Topromotetheirbrandsoverseas64（quick）Chineseenterpriseshaveprovidedmoresponsorshiprevenue65thehostthancompaniesfromanyothernation.第三部分单句作文（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）.云散开了，太阳出来了（汉译英）.阳光下河面波光粼粼（汉译英）.一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中（汉译英）.极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶（汉译英）.尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄（汉译英）第四部分书面表达（满分15分）.你校上周

四、五举行了体育节请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节内容包括.时间、地点；.体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；.反响和意义注意.词数80词左右;.可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；参考词汇开幕式openingceremony体育节sportscarnival听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationTherestaurantisfull.Themansreservationiscanceled.Thewomansdrinkwasnotprepared.WhatwillthemandowhilewaitingStandbythewindow.Drinkatthehall.Shopnearby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题Forwhatdidthewomanwin$200A.Aquiz.B.Ashow.C.Abook.WheredidthewomanandherfriendswinabottleofwhiskyA.Atapub.B.Atacanteen.C.Atalotterystore.WhatisthemanexpectingTowriteabetterbook.Towinabiggerlotteryprize.Tosharethewomansprize.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutWheretheyprefertolive.Howtofindtheirhouse.Whattodofortheirvisitors.WhatshouldthevisitorsdowhentheyseethebusstopTurnleft.Crossthebridge.Goupthehill.WhereisthecoupleshouseBetweentwovillages.Totheleftofthemainroad.Ontheright-handsideofabridge.WhatdoweknowaboutSueShefoundthemapveryuseful.Shegotlostonherway.Shefollowedthecouplesdirections.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题HowmanylanguagesdoesDellaspeakaltogetherA.

5.B

6.C.

7.WhatdidDelladoontheshowA.Sheansweredquestions.B.Shedidsmalltalks.C.Sheintroducedherschool.HowoldwasDellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguageA.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexpertswordsDellashouldkeeppracticing.Dellashouldlearnmorelanguages.Dellashouldfocusononelanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyourepanningtogotoafestivalitsimportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothingpackaraincoatsomelighttanktopsandasweaterorsweatshirt.Dontforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneralitsbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivalssincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.PickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourselfIfyoudontwanttocampatthefestivalremembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestivalbuyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaidsandanymedicationthatyouneedtotakeincaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethatseasilyaccessiblelikeyourtentorcar.WhyshouldumbrellasbeleftathomeA.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.TravelerspreferraincoatsWhatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivalsA.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.WhatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkitA.Itshouldbeputathand.C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilockaprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinoishasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhentheyworryitactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources（资源）.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcherGerardoRamirezhavedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexamhighlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathstests.Afterthefirstonetheyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Nexttheresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatfbrstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxiouswhoddoneourwritingintervention（干预），allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodontnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”ButwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.WhatmaythestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexamWhethertheycanpasstheexams.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.WhatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchersAskingthestudentstoignorethetest.Askingthestudentstofocusonthetest.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.Askingthestudentstowriteabouttheirworriesbeforethetest.AccordingtoProfessorBeilockthosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestwerebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsCdidworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsWhatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphWritingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabit.Wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexam.Thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroom.Itdoesntmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam.CInOctober2019BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldntletInternetslang（俚语）deepenthegenerationgap（代沟）afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowtoexplain*theyouthsInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40000likes.PeoplewerecommentingthattheycouldntkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（术语）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（语言的）trendsofMandarinChineseinparticularthegradualtakingoverofpinyintheromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.AspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputerswhilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhandpeoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethemwhichiscalledcharacteramnesiainChina.2019slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms.Awsl1inpinyinforinstancemeansAhwosile（OhFmgonnadie）andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable.nNsddnstandsfornishuodedui（youreright）.Certainlyasanage-oldwrittenlanguageChinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinesebutwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsarentnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguagesuchasBTW（bytheway）andLOL（laughoutloud）whileothershadarathershortlifetime.ThatslikelytobewhatsgoingtohappenwithChinasInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweekswhileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuseandastheydoyoungnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChinausingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshowsplaythesamegamesetc.andthereforecreatesunity.Oldergenerationsdon*thavetofeelleftoutandcertainlydonthavetofearadegradation（没落）oftheChineselanguage.WhilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidableInternetslangisnotgoingtolet6000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.ThepublicareworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabusebecauseA・Itsusedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.Itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.Itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.ItwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguageTheyaddvarietytothelanguage.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.ByusingInternetslanginChinapeoplemayget.asenseofpurposeasenseofgroupidentityasenseofculturalprideasenseofsafetyWhichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageIsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlangIsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffectedIsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGapIsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGapRuiningChineseDAstudyinvolving8500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.ThefindingsthefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoneyareparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees（学费）arecurrentlycappedat£3000annuallybutthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearehtheteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage£

31.000bytheageof25althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust£

17815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortrainingalthoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan£

10.

000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare£

12363.StephenMoirheadofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWestsaid.nThemoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissuesandtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthemthemorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsibleforward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.0Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweatheraged

15.fromStHelenssaidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinancebutadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchprojectStudentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.Thestudents*paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.Thephrasentoraisetheceilingninparagraph2probablymeans“A.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofsAccordingtoStephenMoirstudents.aretooyoung10beexposed10financialissuesshouldlearn10managetheirfinanceswellC-shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansbenefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinanceWhatcanwelearnfromthepassageManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellTeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnightsrest16Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.17Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozythiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou18Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflightswhichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.19Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.20A.KeepitcoolCalmdownandsleepAvoidbigheavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredGoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairMissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedWhenyouaretiredyoumayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingHavingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WithabreathingtubeinhisthroatitwasallRadicecoulddotolifthisarmtosignalthedoctor.Neverhadhefeltso21“AmIgoingtodietonight^^Radicewroteonapieceofpaper.Thewords22Dr.Piteralikeaknife.Thethingwasthatheowedhis23toRadiceacardiac（心、脏的）exercise24atSt.Barnabas.ItwasadebtPiterathoughthedneverbeableto25NowtheirroleswereturnedaroundbecauseofCovid-19（新冠肺炎）.PeterahadtogiveRadicesomethingtoholdonto-Hope.PiteratookRadicesweaknearly26hand“Yourenotgoingtodieonmy27NearlysixyearsearlierPiterahad28aseriousheartdisease.LaterhebeganhisrecoveryexerciseatSt.BarnabaswherehemetRadiceanexperiencedexercisespecialistinthedepartment.Radice29itwasimportantforhispatientstoregaintheirself-confidencebecauseitwastheirstrength.Foronehourthreedaysaweekhe30tookPiterathroughthesixdifferentexercisemachines.Radicegavememylifeback/9hesaid.RadicewasjustimpressedbyPiterasprogressanddevotion.Sixyearslaterwhenhefoundhimselfa31atSt.Barnabashecouldntbelieveheagainmetthemanwhose32hedrebuilt.“Notonmywatch.ForRadicethosewordswereexactlywhatheneededtohear.33daybydayRadicewasrecovering.Radicebeganhisownexerciseprogram.PiteravisitedasoftenashecouldtocheeronRadicesprogress.Nearly20daysafterhewassenttohospitalRadicecompletely

34.Piteracametohisroomtosaygoodbye.You35mylife/5Radicetoldhim.Yousavedmylife/9Piteraansweredback.A.boredB.sleepyC.tiredD.weakA.belongedtoB.flowedthroughC.occurredtoD.cutthrough第四部分语言知识单选（共10题，每题1分满分10分）（原创试题）阅读下面单句，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的TheadvisershelpedyoutalkedthroughyourproblemsbuttheydontofferyouanydirectA.evolutionB.solutionC.resolutionD.dissolutionIfthescandal（丑|闻）brokehiscareerwouldbe.A.destroyedB.damagedC.ruinedD.entertainedShehasturneddownseveralinvitationsinordertoonherstudies.A.crashB.benefitC.addictD.concentrateBaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEuropeentirelyondiscarded（丢弃）food.A.survivingB.actingC.servingD.solvingLearningaboutthenewsthathewouldresignIsprangtomyfeetin.。