高中英语新人教版知识点整理（必修一二三+选必一二三四）

高中英语教材知识点（必修一）UlTeenagerlife【四会词汇】volunteer/debate/prefer/content/challenge/confusing/recommend/advanced/obviously/solution/focus/schedule/quitfluent/responsible...【词组】beaddictedto/signup（for）/focuson/attractsb.tosth.bescheduledtodosth./asolutionto•••/have/takeresponsibilityforberesponsibleforsb/Itisobviousthat***/inadvance/advancedtechnology/recommendsb.as.../recommendsb.todosthprefertodo***ratherthando/【句型句式】l.sothat引导目的状语从句Studyinghardisntalwaysfun…动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式在it作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句make+宾语+宾语补足语【语法】名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语U2Travellingaround【四会词汇】contact/apply/amazing/amazed/unique/destination/arrangement/extremely/narrow/accommodation/admire/official/comment//credit/request/visa/economic/transporthike/tomb/unearth...【词组】applyfor/Checkout/Otherthan/inmyview/putup/putdown/putoffBebasedon/Makeup/Berequestedtodo/creditcard/loseonessight/commentonarrangeforsb.todosth/berecognizedas/admiresb.for（doing）sth/makecontactwithsb....【句型句式】Las引导的时间状语从句until作介词和连词的用法现在分词（短语）作结果状语which引导的非限制性定语从句【语法】现在进行时表示将来U3Sportsandfitness【四会词汇】fitness/event/ski/host/track/sweat/legend/honour/determination/injurecompete/pretend/audience/error/positive/championship/negative/pressure/cheat/legendgraceful/rather....【词组】【句型句式】借助does表强调该强调形式只能用于肯定句中whatever引导宾语从句Itisuptosbtodo...由某人决定做…【语法】过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态U4JourneyAcrossAvastland【四会词汇】please/antique/massive/bound/awesome/highlight/freezing/anticipate/frost/proceed/astonish/misty/accent/owe/coherent/...【词组】arisefrom/outof由弓I起/beboundtodo一定会做/anticipatedoingsth/orrather更确切地说/contraryto与相反/.proceedwithsth继续/beastonishedtodosth/owesthtosb欠（某人情/owingto因为；由于・・・.【句型句式】强调句为Itisnotuntil...that...，that后面的句子要用肯定形式Itissaidthat...意为“据说【语法】过去分词和-ing形式U5Firstaid【四会词汇】urgevt.催促/technique/radiation/minor/electric/victim/underneath/Loose/urgent/ease/delay/panic/interrupt/choke/desperate/tight/motion/justifySuburb/【词组】intheshapeof/justifydoing/grabsthfrom../jumptoonesfeetEK起来bedesperatefor...为而拼命/beinterruptedby被打断/阻断/getintoapanic陷入惊慌中/bleedfor/delaydoingsth/wrapup包起来/easeonesmind/urgesbtodosth/senseoftaste【句型句式】if构成的其他省略形式suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用（should）doItisurgedthat...（should）dosth极力主张【语法】复习动词ing形式高中英语教材知识点选必三UIArt【四会词汇】permanent/memorial/humble/criticize/precise/primitive/dimension/humanisticbreakthrough/influential/reputation/noble/rank/purchase/mythology/client/photographyemerge/sunrise/convey/subjective/subsequent/sculpture/permanent/...【词组】set..・・apartfrom.../earn/gain/acquireareputation/besubsequentto...:在・・之后encourageinvestment/***memorialtosb/sth/receive/takeacceptcriticism/onbehalfofsb.declineanoffer/invitation/seekinternational/official/formalrecognition/beworthytobedone..【句型句式】Itis+adj+todosth名词、代词+adj+todosth【语法】动词不定式做表语U2HealthyLifestyle【四会词汇】negative/absorb/discipline/comedy/abuse/dominate/Repeatedly/dizzy/delete/cue/facilitate/flu/shave/surgery/nut./reward/negative//reply/pessimistic/compose/disturb/consultant/Stimulate/enhance/refresh/【词组】becomposedof/shaveoff/wornout/stressout/inresponseto/replyon/Straightaway/decideon/makeuponesmind/...【句型句式】过去分词短语作定语that引导表语从句【语法】动词不定式做主语U3Environmentalprotection【四会词汇】grape/starve/release/habitable/sustain/comprehensive/trend/Frequent1y/reform/undergo/harmonious/implement/moderate/onbehalf/Jungle/restore/disposal....【词组】dozensof/onbehalf/sufferthesevereconsequences/starvetodeath.Haveanimpacton/adoptapolicy/hugeofamountsof..../becaughtin...【句型句式】thereisnodoubtthat【语法】直接引语和间接引语U4AdversityAndCourage【四会词汇】bitter/expedition/thorough/furniture/unfortunately/abandon/Stove/miserable/decent/assign/crush/belongs/genuine/cruel/guidance/rough/candidate/episode/motive/rough/loyal....【词组】greatworks/notbystrengthbutbyperseverance/postanadvertisement/smallwages微薄的工资/bittercold/completedarkness/constantdanger时刻存在的危honorandreward荣/joinanexpeditionlikethis/bereadyforsth/turnsbdown=declinesb/giveoff/bemadeof/makefire【句型句式】ithappensthat【语法】现在完成进行时、复习时态U5Poems【四会词汇】sorrow/imagery/rhyme/recite/dominant/lawn/tease/delicate/comprehension/sympathy/innocent/string/complicated/racial/prejudice/seed/sonnet/correspond....【词组】bemadeupof/.keepup坚持/relateto和相关/bebasedon以・・・.为基础/makecontributionst对做贡献/bemadeupof由组成（构成）/tothepoint切题；中肯/transforminto.把转变成./seekfor寻找;探索；追求・・・/makesenseof....【句型句式】thereasonwhy/that弓I导定语从句【语法】定语从句高中英语教材知识点（选必四）UIScienceFiction【四会词汇】whereas/presume/superior/pace/fiction/absurd/rumour/suspendGrip/salary/guilty/dismiss/labour/backwards/fetch...【词组】remindsb.ofsth/testout/turnaround/ona...basis/conflictwith/superiortofallaway/morelike/dueto/turnout/takeover/inonesopinion/haveanurgeto..【句型句式】It+be+adj.+that从句asif引导状语从句或表语从句【语法】被动语态U2IconicAttractions【四会词汇】liberty/liberty/samp1e/capacity/temporary/biology/minister/prison/straightforwardSlogan/grand/dive/sponsor/foundation/located/political/politics/distribution/entitle....【词组】incontactwith/becauseof/pickup/makeup/aflockof/ahandfulofplayapartin/comeacross/suchas/forexample/agreewith/majorin【句型句式】can，twaittodosth.with复合结构while引导让步状语从句【语法】过去分词U3Seaexploration【四会词汇】applaud/meanwhile/arrest/politics/tale/tax/underwaterWithdraw/extend/negotiate/profession/mixture/coverage/migration/exploit/murder/mercy/possession/...【词组】inreturnfor/forthebenefitof/firstofal1/beknownas/withdrawfrom/setsaii/avarietyof/withoutmercy/lookinto/takeaction/inhandgrowup..【句型句式】.Therebe...needtodosth.独立主格结构【语法】不定式U4Sharing【四会词汇】calculate/cotton/replay/rubber/pan/weed/parcel/privilege/grant/dust/....consultation/deserve/resign/pray..【词组】experimentwith/test..out/feelalarmed/mentionthat/promisetodo/makeup/workonsth/falloff/ona...basis/inaddition/nottomention/takeforgranted/dryout/bedyingto/berelatedto/upto/getthrough/replayto【句型句式】bedoingwhennotonly...butalsonowthat引导原因状语从句【语法】短语U5LaunchingYourCareer【四会词汇】bounce/aptitude/scenario/assemblev.装酉己/debt欠款/Categorize/profile/justice公平/accuse©n/dedicate/supervise监督・/Accuse/supervise/finance/priority/employer/proficiency..【词组】bouncearound/headstart/givepriorityto/achestofdrawer/estateagent/attendto/fleacollar/workout..【句型句式】状语从句的省略现在分词短语作后置定语【语法】长句子makeit/makeadifference/evenif/thoughtfairplay/compare---with/fal1apartInhonorof/giveup/intheway/bytheway/falldown/speakhighlyofsb.../.comealong...【句型句式】.提建议常用句型Whynotdosth.here/there/now/then引起的完全倒装句evenif/though引导让步状语从句【语法】反义疑问句U4NaturalDisasters【四会词汇】disasters/rescue/damage/destroy/affect/shelter/crack/shockTrap/bury/revive/unify/context/supply/emergency//summary...【词组】itstrikessb.that…某人突然想到/crashinto撞到上/asusual和往常一样asif似乎；好像；仿佛/thenumberof的数量/nothingbut只有/blow••away把刮走、intheopenair露天;在户夕卜/onhand现有（尤指帮助）/carryout执行过着的生活、outofgratitude出于感激・・・・【句型句式】asif/though引导的从句Leave+宾语+宾补【语法】限定性定语从句一关系代词U5Languagesaroundtheworld【四会词汇】native/attitude/despite/based/variety/major/regard/appreciatestruggle/equal/demand/description/relate...【词组】referto提及/dateback（to...）追溯（到）/pointofview观点/theattitudeto/towards对的态度/payattentionto/beofgreatimportance/beknownfor/leadto/beconnectedwith/playa...rolein/beseniorto/compare...with...asidefrom...【句型句式】This/Thatis/wasatimewhen...这是一个的时期nomatter+特殊疑问词（如who/what/where/when等）”均可引导让步状语从句as引导状语从句，意为“随着”the+比较级，the+比较级越就越动词+疑问词+todo结构【语法】关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句高中英语教材知识点（必修二）UICulturalheritage【四会词汇】preserveapplicationbalanceprotestlikelylimitpreventlosscontributionissueconductdonatedisappearattemptworthwhileprofessionalforgivequalitycomparisoncontrast【词组】takepartingivewaytokeepbalanceleadtomakeaproposalturntoprevent...fromdonate.・.to...等【句型句式】as引导状语从句Notonly倒装句Itssaid/reportedthat【语法】限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句U2wildlifeprotection【四会词汇】concernvt.使忧虑/intend/remindv.提醒，使某人想起/measuren.v.searchv.寻找/immediatelyadv.立亥U/speciesn.物种/extinctionn.灭绝/habitatn.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地/averagen.平均数/authorityn.官方；当权/reserve【词组】beconcernedwith...与有关/dieout灭绝/intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事takemeasures（todosth.）“采取措施（做某事/measuresb./sth.againstsb./sth.将与作比较/amassof/massesof大片的/adoptto收养/onaverage平均/.awareof意识到・・・【句型句式】

1.that引导定语从句

2.Only前置，句子进行部分倒装

3.for作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话【语法】现在进行时的被动语态If引导的真实条件状语从句一般现在时的被动语态U3Theinternet【四会词汇】blogger/stuck/privacy/troll/cyberbully/embarrassing/define/blog/blogpostChat/searchengine/software/network/surf/charity/province/resident/batteryButton/click/file/database/guideline....【词组】theglobalvillage/raisemoney/onlinesafety/gothrough/asearchengine/afitnessplanstreammoviescopythefile/lookupinformation/takesteps/anonsensename/bankaccountthekeyinformationgetinshape/followtherules/staysafe/catchonesattention/athingortwowaitinline/giveout/developanillness/maketrouble....【句型句式】“nowthat”经常用于句首，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为”nomatter+特殊疑问词”形成的连词可以引导让步状语从句【语法】现在完成时的被动语态U4Historyandtraditions【四会词汇】county/snack/roll/pub/wine/beer/military/landscape/cattle/nearby/oceanMansion/cemetery/descendant/heel/chief/puzzle/currency/conquer/fascinating/courtyard/feastDot/roar/scent/stew/sensory/striking/Transition【词组】well-organized很有条理的/breakawayfrom摆脱脱离/historicbuildings历史建筑takeover/接管/culturaltraditions文化传统/aswellas也和/ascentof一种…味道keepyoureyesopen关注/asto至于/datebackto追溯至ll/throughthehistory在历史上getcharged充电/chiefadvantages主要优点/Theamountof…的数量【句型句式】“it”做形式主语，“todo”不定式做真正主语的句式结构过去分词，作为修饰语，起补充说明作用【语法】过去分词作定语和定语补足语U5Music【四会词汇】composition/virtual/opportunity/enable/original/previous/phenomenon/Capable/relief/impact/aim/assunie/addition/satisfaction/varioiis/....【词组】absorbedinsth/setsthup/fallinlove爱上/reflecton认真思考/beaimedtodosth.目标在于/inadditionto除…之外/heartandsoul全心全意地/enablesbtodosth.使某人能够做某事/inreactiontosth.对…的反应/beequippedwith配有/haveanimpact\effect\influenceon/...【句型句式】Asitturnedout/Asismentionedabove....Itsmyhonourto【语法】过去分词作表语和状语高中英语教材知识点（必修三）UIFestivalandcelebrations【四会词汇】_Congratulatevt向某人道贺/rangen一系列，/grateful感激的；表示感谢的/Decoratev装饰；装潢/Significantadj有重大意义的/typical典型的/reflect〃Occasionn特别的事情/Respectn/vt尊敬/【词组】show/haverespectforsb/onoccasion/bereflectedin/asignificantachievement/bedecoratedwith/begratefultosbonsth/awiderangeof/congratulationstosbonsth....【句型句式】with复合结构makeit+adj/n+forsbtodosthhavebeendoingasif引导方式状语从句【语法】动词ing形式作定语和表语U2MoralsandVirtues【四会词汇】moral/virtue/dilemma/majoradj主要的/complainvi/vt抱怨/respond/hire/reject/appointed/retire/scary/sharply/replace接替/operatorwhisper悄声说/》assistvt帮助/spill/harm/・..【词组】Carrysbthroughsth/Firstaid/tendtosb/sth/Passaway去世/Inmemoryof/Intears留着泪/Agreatdealof大量/burstintotears/incelebrationof/carryout/tripover/indespair/moraldilemma...【句型句式】.Notonly*butalso***...否定词+比较级+than、、、没有、、、比、、、、更加、、.独立结构【语法】动词ing形式作状和宾语补足语Unit3DiverseCultures【四会词汇】diverse/cheese/admit/definitely/occur/mission/district/comic/seek/claim/finaneiai/poison/fold/collection/percentage/climate/construction/suit/contain/neat/mi1d/diagram/select/【词组】headto/seekonesfortune/earnonesliving/bringabout弓I起导致一/apartfrom/seriesof/tonamebutafew/firsthand./.cantwaittodosth/【句型句式】Itislikelythat•••・、、很可能、、、Oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句【语法】省略的用法Unit4SpaceExploration【四会词汇】astronautn.宇航员；太空人/proceduren.程序；步骤；手续/mentaladj.精神的；思想的intelligentadj；有智慧的/rocketn.火箭/gravityn.重力/frontier/vehiclen.交通工具/universen.宇宙；天地万物determinevt.查明；确定/determinedadj.有决心的/satelliten./orbit/leap/mankind/agency/transmit/desireongoing/independently/otherwise/facility/fatal....【词组】bedeterminedtodosth./succeedindoingsth/bedisappointedin/withsb.对某人失望/inorderto为了setthepatternfor为树立榜样/attachsth...把某物附在上/arguefor...为而辩论.・・.【句型句式】make+宾语+宾补This/Thatisbecause句型3・notonly...butalso...不但而且that引导的表语从句5动名词（短语）作主语.whether...or...句型【语法】动词不定式作定语和状语U5TheValueofMoney【四会词汇】indeed/element/plot/ambassador/upper-class/maintainpermission/saying/externaladj.夕卜部的/loan/apologize/ignore/judge/scene/narrator/narrationn.叙述/betn.打贝者/servant/spot/consulate/miningn.采矿/indicate/postponevt延迟/oddadj.奇怪的/obligationn.义务/extentn.程度/pursuevt.追求;致力于hesitate/sequence/tailorn.（男装）裁缝/clerkn.职员；文书；/asideadv.到旁边；/optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权・・・.【词组】onthebasisof...根据/apologizeforsth/inreturnfor/judgingfrom/by.../betsth.on/againststh.下赌注spotsb.doingsth./have/lostpatiencewith/beabouttodosth.即将或正要做某事/indicate...to.../incase以防atall全然；根本，究竟/givesb.permissiontodosh.允许某人做某事...【句型句式】.find+宾语+宾语补足语.强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.so...that...引导的结果状语从句.否定或半否定意义的词或短语（如neither、nornowherebynomeanshardlyseldomonnoaccount等）位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装【语法】情态动词和过去将来时高中英语教材知识点（选必一）UIPeopleOfAchievement【四会词汇】vital极其重要的/commitvt.承诺/evaluatevt.评估/obtainvt.（尤指经努力）获得/acknowledgevt.承认感谢/conclude/apparentlyadv显而易见/circumstance/constructionn.^^/Consequence/remarkableadj.非凡的/sumvi.总结【词组】insiston坚决要求/Itisvitaltodosth./commit...to/makeanevaluationof/obtainsb.sth.=obtainsth.forsb./acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承认某人/某物是/inconclusion/cometopower（开始）掌权/takeupaposition担任/remarkon/upon/asaconsequenceof/underconstruction/becommittedtodoingsth...【句型句式】.过去分词作定语.upon/ondoing...当时；就

3.独立主格结构

4.asthough/if引导方式状语从句［语法］非限制性关系从句U2Lookingintothefuture【四会词汇】persuade/distant/secure/preference/commandn.指令；/monitor/detectvt.发现；查明Available/combine/predictvt.预测；/opposev.反对/advocatevt.提倡/resistvi.vt.抵制/accurate//..prospect/occupation/security/innovation/potentially/critical/obey/integrate/routine【词组】keeptrackof了解的动态/canthelpbutdosth./sentout发出/hangout闲逛ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面另一方面/switchoff/on关/开（电灯、机器等）inthissense从这个意义上讲/earlyon在初期；早先/keepintouch（withsb.）（与……）保持联系；……【句型句式】

1.It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句见的形容词有obviousclearevidenttruepossiblecertainlikelyprobable等【语法】将来进行时U3Fascinatingparks【四会词汇】ban/wander/accompany/strike/employ/arrange/insight/expose/decline/adoptprohibit/incredible/appeal/amusement/entertainment/swing【词组】_bansb.fromdoingsth/accompanysb./adoptsb.assth过继./adoptonesidea采纳/setout（todosth.）/prohibitdoingsth/rewardsb.forsth/appealtosb.forsth./amuseoneselfwith/bytoonesentertainment/asopposeto/goabout/exposeto/liveoff依靠・・・生活【句型句式】L“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构.【语法】非谓语动词v-ing形式作主语Unit4BodyLanguage【四会词汇】interaction/gesture/cheek/waist/barrier/incident/component/toneassessment/tendency/ceiling/conflict/favour/vary/demonstrate/inquire/appropriateidentical/fake/reliable/slight/twin/nonverbal/internal/embarrassed/ashamed/merelybarely/slightlyadv.略微；稍微/ultimately..・.【词组】callon/atwork/inotherwords/bycomparison/bycontrast/makeinferences/breakdown/straightenup、/makeinferences推断；推论/straightenup直起来bycontrast相比之下・・・・/【句型句式】“及物动词+sb.+prep.+the+表示身体部位的名词结构havesth.done.结构【语法】非谓语动词v-ing形式作宾语Unit5WorkingtheLand【四会词汇】devotevt.把献给/convincevt.使相信/attainvt.通常经过努力获得/assumptionn.[C]彳发定/expandvt.vi.扩大/estimatevt•估计/comprisevt.包括/realityn.现实/instancen•彳列子/depthn.向下【词组】deepdown在内心深处/inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流/farfrom几乎相反，远非；远离devoteoneslife/oneselftodoingsth/convincesbtodosth/makeassumptions/anassumptionaboutbeestimatedtodosth./becomprisedof/forinstance/bring...backtoreality...【句型句式】⑴倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than...2倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as...3倍数+the+名词+of...【语法】主语从句高中英语教材知识点选必二UIScienceandscientists【四会词汇】contradict/intervenevi.干涉/handle/decrease/subscribe/transformvt.使改观germ/intervention/virus/vaccine/infect/contradictory/multipie/substantial/patriotic/vivid/raw....【词组】onceandforall最终地/subscribe・・・to・・・/suspectsb.ofdoingsth./betoblamelink...to/with.../thanksto幸亏/transformsth.fromAtoB/comedown染病・・【句型句式】“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构..that...引导结果状语从句【语法】表语从句U2BridgingCulture【四会词汇】qualifyvt./recall/adaptvt•使适应;改编/participate/motivate/edition/complex/qualification/ambition/presentation/Involve/message/overwhelming/homesickness.motivated/adviser./expectation./departure./dramatic./expense/tremendous./surroundingsdepressed./optimistic/perspective/competence....【词组】recalldoingsth/bequalifiedtodo有资格做/adaptto适应/适合/adapt...from根据改编…/engagein使从事；参与/engagesbtodosth雇用/getinvolvedin参与intheexpectationofsth期望/expose.・.to・••暴露给•••【句型句式】It/This/Thatis/wasthe+first/second/...timethatsbhave/has/haddonesth表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事Thefirsttimethat...是时间状语从句Thereasonwhy...isthat...的原因是【语法】名词从句复习U3FoodandCulture【四会词汇】consumer/ingredient/cuisine/recipe/vinegar/onion/exception/consumeMinimum/garlic/sausage/brand/fig/association/regardless/category/quantity/Moderation/fundamental/consistent/overall/....【词组】priorto在之前/consistof/consistin在于/stuffsthinto才巴塞进/ata/theminimuni至少/notintheleast一点也不/leastofall尤其；最不/despite/inspiteof尽管;withregardto关于/beidealfor/。