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第10讲形容词与副词■真题诊断Despite（hepoorserviceofthehotelthemanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingfbrhisslaff.（2018•江苏34）B.reluctantC.anxious答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意为虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训reluctant意为“不情愿的符合语境keen渴望的，着迷的；anxious担心的，焦虑的；ready准备好的，愿意的OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobsdeathsmart-phonesdefeatedPCsinsales.（2017•江苏，29）A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意为仅仅在史蒂夫・乔布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑语境提到smarl-phones（智能手机），与之对应的PCs（personalcomputers）应该用形容词conventional修饰，表示“传统的controversial有争议的contradictory自相矛盾的confidential机密的故选DThedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalexplanationsarehardtofind.（2017・江苏，34）A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意为恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释空格处与前面的“未必”（notnecessarily）呼应，这里用altemativc表示“另夕卜6勺，可替代的aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的；apparent显而易见的，明白的一IwanttoseeMrhaveanappointment.一rmsorrybutheisnotatthemomentfor（hemeetinghasntended.（2017•天津，3）因此，所以故选B项D.bad better答案D解析句意为——很多学生对他印象不好——但是领导对他评价好很多把领导的意见和学生的意见作对比ItwasaseeminglyimpossibletaskbutHelen（houghphysicallychallenged»carriedon，untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.insteadB.yetC.regardlessD.still答案C解析句意为这好像是不可能的任务，但是海伦，尽管是对体能的挑战，不管怎样都会继续下去直到彻底完成instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样still仍然故选CTopromoteacorrectunderstandingoftheBasicLenoweneedthecouragetoclarifysomepointsofviewandtoputthesystemintopraclice.（2017•苏州i周研，22）A.artificialB.arbitraryC.ambiguousD.absolute答案C解析句意为为了促进对《基本法》的正确理解，我们需要勇气来阐明一些模棱两可的现点，并将这种体制付诸实施ambiguous模糊的，模棱两可的，符合句意artificial人工的，人造的，矫揉造作的；arbilrary武断的，任意的；absolute绝对的，完全的故选CSuewasgreatlyinspiredthoughshemadeimprovementsinherEnglishwriting.（2018•南通、徐州等七市联考24）A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable答案A解析句意为尽管苏在她的英语书写上只取得了一点点小的进步，但她仍然备受鼓舞modesi不太大的，微小的；brilliam聪明的；tremendous巨大的；considerable可观的，相当的故选Ao专题强化练
（十）I.单项填空Currentlycarinsuranceisnotintheannualinspection；allthevehiclesarerequiredtoregisterinsurancecoveringsafetyandproperty.A.temporaryB.optionalC.arbitraryD.confidential答案B解析句意为目前汽车保险在年检中不是可有可无的所有车辆均须办理保险及财产登记temporary临时的optional可选择的arbitrary任意的:confidential机密的根据句意可知答案为BoMoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunabletogettoalibrary.（2018•南京高淳区、淮海中学、盐城中学、淳辉高中等97校联考，30）A.accidentallyB.physicallyC.voluntarilyD.appropriately答案B解析句意为越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候也能接触到书籍accidentally偶然地；physically身体上地;voluntarily自愿地，自发地appropriately适当地此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B—Momisitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed—Yes»theyaredestructivetotheflowers.A.littlemoreB.nolessC.notabitD.notintheleast答案B解析句意为——妈妈，真的有必要从花坛移除那些较小的杂草吗？——是的，它们对鲜花的破坏性是同样的litUemore稍多；noless不少于，不亚于，同样，依然；notabil一点也不；notintheleast一点也不，绝不根据句意可知答案为B
4.Iftheythrowstonesatyoudontthrowthemtobuildyourownfoundation.（2017•南京三模，27）A.somehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless答案C解析句意为如果他们向你扔石块，别扔回去相反，用这些石块建造你自己的地基instead相反，反而此处相当于insteadofthrowingback符合题意somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地anyhow无论如何nevertheless然而，均不符合句意故选C项According（otheruleofthegamestudentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswerwith（herealityoftheirwoHd.（2018•江苏高考压轴，21）A.relevantB.flexibleC.authenticD.consistent答案D解析句意为根据游戏规则，学生应该给出切合实除的答案relevant相关的，后面该接to;flexible灵活的；authentic真实的；consistent一致的，consistentwith与一致根据语境判断，故选DMoreemployersnowofferfreshcollegegraduatesjobshopingtoseekoutexperiencedcandidates17♦镇江一模，33）A.contemporaryB.temporaryC.permanentD.primitive答案B解析句意为现在更多的展主给刚毕业的大学生提供临时性的工作，希望能找到有经验的候选人contemporary现代的，当代的；temporary暂时的，临时的permanent永久的；primitive原始的故选B项—Whycan*tJohnlandajobinyears—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitconiestimetoletstaffgo.（2017•南京三模28）A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable答案D解析句意为——这几年约翰为什么找不到一份稳定的工作？——当要解展员工的时候，有犯罪记录的人会被首先解底rewarding值得做的；demanding要求高的，苛求■的；worthwhile值得的，重要的stable稳定的，稳固的故选D项Shortlyaftertheoperationthepatient5simmunesystemwouldrejectthetransplantedorganasaobject.（2017•南京、盐城一模，28）A.fragileB.domesticC.transparentD.foreign答案D解析句意为手术后不久，病人的免疫系统就会对移植的器官产生异质排斥反应foreign异质的，外来的，符合句意fragile易碎的，脆弱的domestic国内的，家庭的，驯养的;transparent透明的，清澈的，明晰的，显而易见的Parentssometimesprovidetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivitiessotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothlyB.desperatelyC.ambiguouslyD.unintentionally答案D解析smoothly顺利地；desperately绝望地；ambiguously含糊不清地；unintentionally无意地，非故意地句意为父母在他们的日常活动中有时无意中就会成为孩子们模仿的对象，所以他们应该注意自己的行为举止故选DItisnowsoconvenienttosurftheInternetsomoreandmorepeoplebecomeaboutonlinetrading.A.concernedB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.pessimistic答案C解析句意为现在上网如此方便，因此越来越多的人热哀于网上交易concerned有关的，担心的；cautious十分小心的，谨慎的；enlhusiastic热心的，狂热的；pessimistic悲观的beenthusiasticabout...对热心Nowbothsidesarcreluctanttocompromisetsowereindesperateneedofasolutiontobothparties.A.subjectB.essentialC.familiarD.acceptable答案D解析句意为现在双方都不愿让步，所以我们急需一个令双方都能接受的解决方案根据句意可知，acceptable可接受的，令人满意的，符合语境subject可能受影响的，易遭受的；essential必不可少的，极其重要的;Familiar熟悉的Theopponentmadenoremarksontheconflictandwewereadoptingawait-and-seealtitude.A.insteadB.somehowC.howeverD.meanwhile答案D解析句意为对方对此次冲突没有发表评论，与此同时我们也持观望的态度根据句意可知，meanwhUe同时，与此同时，符合语境instead相反，而不是；somehow不知怎么地however然而，但是Theroadwassohatallbusesandcoachestoandfromthecitycenterwereinterrupteduntiltheicemelted.A.steepB.smoothC.shabbyD.slippery答案D解析句意为道路是如此滑以至于来往于市中心的所有公共汽车和长途公共汽车都停运了，直到冰融化根据句意可知，slippery滑的，滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）的，符合语境steep陡峭的；smooth平坦的，平滑的；shabby破败的，破旧的IcantthankyoumuchbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldnthavewon（hefirstprize.A.tooB.veryC.thatD.so答案A解析句意为我再怎么感激你也不过分，因为没有你的帮助我不可能嬴得一等奖cannotdsomethingtoomuch再怎么做某事也不过分Childrenaretomeetwithsetbacks（挫折）astheygrowupsotheirparentsdonthavetoworryaboutit.A.possibleB.dueC.necessaryD.bound答案D解析句意为孩子在成长过程中肯定会遇到挫折，因此他们的父母没必要为此担心beboundtodo一定要注定符合语境II.阅读理解ATheGoogleDoodlehasbecomearegulareventwherethesearchenginewillchangethelogoonitshomepagetocelebrateholidaysandtheanniversariesoffamouspeopleandevents.August30th1998ThefirstGoogleDoodlewasbornasfoundersSergeyBrinandLarryPageheadtotheBurningManFestivalintheNevadainsertedthefestival*sstick-mansymbolbehind（hesearchengineslogoasajokeyoutofofficemessage.May21st2010GooglescelebrationofPac-Manslogobecamesowildlypopularthattheinteractivelogowaseventuallygivenitsownpermanentpage.June9th2011AplayableguitarincelebrationofLesPaulsbirthdayreceivedthemostpopularityofall48hoursUSuserscreatedyearsofmusic-over40milliontracks.June23rd2012IncommemorationofAlanTurings100thbirthdayGoogleslogobecameaninteractiveTuringMachine.November23rd2013GoogleslogochangedtoaplayablesimplisticDoctorWhogameinhonoroftheshows50thanniversary.May19th2014Forthe40thanniversaryoftheRubikscube（魔方）GooglemadeaninteractivevirtualRubiksCubethatpeoplecouldtrytosolve.December17th2015AGoogleDoodlewasfeaturedhonoringthe245thanniversaryofBeethovensbaptism.October30th2016ForHalloweenGoogleaddedagamefeaturingacatnamedMomowhodefendsghosts.September4th2017Tocelebratethe83rdbirthdayofRussianbaritonesingerEduardKhilGoogleaddedavideodoodle（hatfeaturedananimatedEduardKhilsinging.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文谷歌涂鸦是为了庆祝节日以及著名人物和事件的纪念日而设计的，本文主要列举了一些具有代表性的谷歌涂鸦WhichisthemostpopularGoogleDoodleeverTheonefeaturingaguitar.TheonefeaturingPac-Man.TheonefeaturingaRubikscube.Theonefeaturingastick-mansymbol.答案A解析细节理解题根据第四段中的“AplayableguitarincelebrationofLesPaulsbirthdayreceivedthemostpopularityofalllime.可知，这个以能弹奏的吉他为特色的涂鸦是有史以来最受欢迎的谷歌涂鸦故选AWhatcanwelearnabouttheGoogleDoodleIthelpspopularizetheInternet.Ilimprovespeoplestasteinmusic.Itaddsinteresttocultureskillfully.itsdesignedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.答案C解析推理判断题根据文中的“AplayableguitarincelebrationofLesPaulsbirthdayreceivedthemostpopularityofall48hoursUSuserscreatedyearsofmusic”“Forthe40thanniversaryoftheRubikscube（魔方），GooglemadeaninteractivevirtualRubiksCubethatpeoplecouldtrylosolve.0“ForHalloweenGoogleaddedagamefeaturingacatnamedMomowhodefendsghosts.”等信息可知，谷歌涂鸦巧妙地给文化增加了趣味性故选CBWhenyougotothedoctoryoureceiveadiagnosis（诊断）andatreatmentwiththecontinueduseoftechnologyinhealthcaretheprocessofdiagnosingandtreatingpatientshaschangedbybecomingmoreefficientandpreciseprovidingbettercareforfutureofhealthcareisbecomingshapedbythenewtechnologiesthataretobeusedinthediagnosesandtreatmentsof201830%ofmedicalequipmentproviderswillbeincorporatingtechnologyintheirpracticeoftechnologycompaniesarebeginningtodevelopthetechnologythatwillbeusedoimprovemedicalcareincludingIBM.ArtificialIntelligenceAIcanhelpdoctorsanalyzeapatientssymptomsandofferthebestnewadvancementsinmedicaltechnologyitmakesreceivingmedicalcarefasterandmorecompaniesprovidethedataanalysistoolsthatarenecessarytoanalyzetheefficiencyofthehealthcaresystem»whichmakesthecarebetterandmoreefficientandimprovesthequalityofisalsobeingusedtohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoalsaswellashelppatientswhendoctorsarenotcanrelyonappstrackers»andprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselvescheckedtracktheirsymptomsorcallforhelp.IntheUnitedStatesthecreationofAItechnologyhasdonebetterthanthatofothercomparedtosomecountrieslikeCanadatheUnitedStateshasfailedinusingAIintoitshealthcaretheUnitedStateshasaccesstohealthcaretechnologiestherealityisthatAIisnotusedinmedicalcarebecauseiistheprivatehealthcaresystemthatputsallthecostsonconsumersofhealthcarewhilethegovemmentdoeslittletofundthenewAItechnologytosupportefficiencyandmedical，itisuptoconsumersofhealthcaretopayforthistechnologytobeusedintheircare.UsingmoretechnologyintohealthcarecanbebetterforthecanimproveefficiencylimiterrorsandcutdownwaitthehighcostofcreatingthistechnologycanmakeitdifficulttoprovideserviceineveryhospitalandhealthcareclinicintheUnitedalsochangesthepracticeofmedicinemakingitlesspersonalandmoreaboutthe，doctorswouldn*thavetorelyontheirownknowledgeandskillsbutcouldturntorobotsandcomputersforhelporusebetterequipmenttohelpthemperformaprocedure.Asthemedicalfieldcontinuestochangesowillthetechnologythatisusedinthemedicalfieldmakingreceivingmedicalcareahighlycomputerizedprocessthatcouldimprovethehealthofthepopulation.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文随着科技的发展，人们的医疗保健水平也在不断地提高那么日益发展的科技对人们的医疗保健又有怎样的影响呢？WhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphA.Assisting.B.Including.C.Replacing.D.Distinguishing.答案B解析词义猜测题根据画线词所在句上文内容可知，科技运用到医疗保健方面会使医疗保健水平不断提高再结合画线词所在句下文的Manytechnologycompaniesarebeginningtodevelopthetechnologythatwillbeusedtoimprovemedicalcare”可知，许多科技公司开始开发用来改善医疗保健的技术，故画线词所在句表示，到2018年，30%的医疗器械供应商会把科技融入他们的医学实践中，故incorporate意为“包括，包含“故选BHowcanpatientsbenefitfromthenewtechnologyintheirhealthcareGetthemtreatedintime.Shortenheirtreatmentperiodsharply.Receivethelowest-costtreatment.Ligthtentheirpainofcommonsymptoms.答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段第二句及最后两句Technologyisalsobeingusedohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoals...Patientscanrelyonappstrackersandprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselvescheckedtracktheirsymptomsorcallforhelp/可知，新才支术的运用可以让病人们及时得到治疗WhydoAmericansfailinusingAIintotheirhealthcareItdoesntgetrecognizedbythelaw.Itcausesmanysideeffectsfbrpatients.Itletsoutpatientsprivateinformation.Itputsalargefinancialburdenonpatients.答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“AlthoughheUnitedStateshasaccesstohealthcaretechnologiestherealityisthatAIisnotusedinmedicalcarebecauseitistheprivatehealthcaresystemthatputsallthecostsonconsumersofhealthcare...itisuptoconsumersofhealthcaretopayforthistechnologytobeusedintheircare.和第四段第三句可知，在美国，人工智能在医疗保健方面的使用会让医疗成本增加，这增加的费用往往由个人承担，因此美国人没有在医疗保健方面使用人工智能的原因是这种投入会给病人增加巨大的经济负担故选DWhichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassageHowTechnologyIsChangingHealthCareHowArtificialIntelligenceHasProgressedWhatStillNeedsImprovinginHealthCareWhatMakesMedicalDiagnosisMoreAccurate答案A解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是科技在人们的医疗保健方面的作用及影响，故A项“科技是怎样改变医疗保健的”作本文标题最佳in.任务型阅读AreyouplanningonfiringanemployeeordeliveringbadnewstosomeonethisweekAnewstudyoffersadviceonhowtominimizethepsychologicaldamageyoucausewhenyoudothat.Therearetwotypesofthoughtwhenitcomestothescienceofbadholdsthatyoushouldsoftentheimpactofthenewsbypadding（填塞）itwithexplanationslayingoutthecaseforwhatyoureabout（osaybeforeyouactuallysaythecontraryotherresearchhasfoundthatyoushouldjus（deliverthebadnewsfirstandsaveyourcommentforafterward.ProfessorsAlanManningofBrighamYoungUniversityandNicoleAmareoftheUniversityofSouthAlabamawantedtosolvethisdothattheycarriedoutastudyon145undergraduatesthatinvolvedA/Btestingofanumberofbad-newsscenarios（设想）一suchaswarningsaboutphysicaldangerandnewsofabadmedicaldiagnosis.Ingeneralthestudyfoundthatwhenreceivingbadnewsrelatedtotheirhealthorsafetypeoplewanttogettheinformationlikethefollowing.IfyourhouseinonfireyoujustwanttoknowthatandgetoutstudyauthorManningsaid.uOrifyouhavecanceryoudjustliketoknowdontwantthedoctortotalkaroundit.Andwhenitcomestoface-to-facebadnewsthestudysuggeststhatpeopledontwantyoutobeataroundthebushtoomuchttelltheemployeesyourefiringhowvaluedtheirworkisandhowchallengingatimethisisfor（hecompany-justgiveittothemstraightandtellthemwheretogofromhere.Manningsuspectsthatpeopledeliveringbadnewsoftenchooseamoreeuphemistic（委婉的）approachbecauseitJseasierforthemnotforthepersontheyfretalkingto.uIfyouJreonthegivingenditsprobablymorecomfortablepsychologicallytopaditout.hesaid.Butthissurveyisframedintermsofyouimaginingyouregettingbadnewsandwhichversionyoufindleastonthereceivingendwouldmuchrathergetit（hisway—thatisdirectwithminimalpadding.”ItsworthnothingthatManning*sstudyreliesonindividuals*self-reportsofhow（heydprefertoreceivebadmayormaynotaccuratelylineupwithhowpeoplereacttoactuallygettingbadisonethingtosayyoudrathergetdumpedinastraightforwardmannerbutyoumayhavedifferentfeelingswhenyourpartnersitsyoudowninacafetotellyouit*sover.Manningalsowarnsthatabad-news-giveralsowouldn*twanttosayitoutunexpectedly.uAnimmediateTmbreakingupwithyoumightbetoodirectheneedtostartitwiththesmallestofbuffers（缓冲物）justacoupleofsecondsfortheotherpersontoprocessthatbadnewsiscoming.ForthatManningsuggestsusing（hefourworstwordsintheEnglishlanguage”Weneedtotalk.nTitle HowtoDeliverBadNewsintheHumaneWay语篇解读本文是一篇说明文一项研究表明，人们在接收坏消息时更愿意对方直接地而非委婉地表明自己的意图.答案different/opposite解析信息概括题根据第二段内容，尤其是“Therearctwotypesofthoughtwhenitconiestothescienceofbadnews.v可知，人们对于正确传达不好的消息有两种不同或对立的看法.答案Explain解析信息转换题根据第二段中的“Oneholdsthat...withexplanations”可知，一种看法是应该先在切入正题之前作解释说明，以弱化坏消息对人产生的影响.答案results/findings解析信息概括题根据第
四、五段的内容及表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要讲的是研究结果.答案willing/ready解析信息转换题根据第五段的内容，尤其是peopledeliveringbadnewsoftenchooseaA.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意为——我想见怀特先生我们已经约好了——很抱歉，但是此刻他没空，因为会议还没有结束available可表示“（人）有空的，符合语境busy忙碌的；active活跃的；concerned担忧的Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceifyouaretravellingalhighspeed.（2016•浙江，13）A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially答案D解析考查副词词义辨析句意为突然停下来可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时especially特别，尤其，符合语境eventually最终；strangely奇怪地；merely仅仅，只IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyears.（2016•浙江，18）A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore答案D解析考查比较级句意为我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在未来几年里能参加更多的活动manymore后省略了events根据句意可知选DThepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.（2015•江苏，31）A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意为警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底、详尽的审查comprehensive综合的详尽的complicated复杂的conscious有意识的；crucial至关重要的根据and判断，所填词和thorough（彻底的，细致的）意思相近故选A项Mostofusifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfromunderstand（hateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.（2O15•浙江，13）A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently答案Cmoreeuphemistic（委婉的）approachbecauseitseasierforthemM可知，坏消息的传达者更愿意以一种委婉的方式来表达自己的意图，因为这样做对他们来说更容易bewilling/readytodosth.愿意做某事.答案receivers解析信息转换题根据第五段中的peopledeliveringbadnewsoftenchooseamoreeuphemistic（委婉的）approachbecauseitseasierforthem“uPeopleonthereceivingendwould...thatisdirectn可知，接收者却愿意更为直接地接收坏消息receivei•接收者.答案directly解析信息转换题根据第
四、五段的内容可知，人们愿意更为直接地接收健康或安全方面的坏消息第五段中的“direct”为关键提示.答案disadvantages/drawbacks/shortcomings解析信息概括题根据第六段的内容及表格右栏的内容可知，此处主要讲的是该研究的缺占
八、、O.答案preference解析信息转换题根据第六段中“Manningsstudyrelieson...theydprefertoreceivebadnews可知，这项研究依据的是人们对自己接收坏消息时的接收方式倾向的自我阐述.答案contradict解析信息转换题根据第六段第二句可知，这项研究的结果可能与人们接收坏消息的实际反应不一致故填conlradicl”相抵触，相矛盾”.答案spare解析信息转换题根据最后一段的内容可知，为了给接收者留出一些反应时间，坏消息的传达者可以以“我们需要谈谈”开始spare...for...给……留出……解析考查副词词义辨析句意为我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的formerly以前，从前，符合语境steadily稳固地，坚定地，不动摇地；instanlly立刻，马上；permanently永久地，长期不变地Theideauhappiness»”willnotsilstillforeasydefinilion.（2014•江苏，28）A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair答案B解析考查动词不定式短语意义辨析toberigid刻板地说，死板地说tobesure诚然，的确，无可否认；tobeperfect完美地说，说得完美些；tobefair公平而言，说句公道话本句主干是Theideahappiness”willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.其意思是给“幸福”这一概念下定义远非易事根据四个动词不定式短语的意义和句子主干的意思，我们可以选择B项2besureo综合考虑可知题千句意为诚然，给“幸福”这一概念下定义远非易事1（）.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse；wewouldnthavefoundit.（2014•江西，23）A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead答案C解析考查副词词义辨析nowhere无处;however然而:otherwise否则，要不然:instead反而句意为谢谢你为我们指路，要不然我们找不到那所房子故C项正确Afterthelongjourney»thethreeofthemwentbackhome.hungryandtiredlyhungryandtiredhungrilyandtiredlyhungrilyandtired答案B解析句意为经过长途跋涉后，这三个人回到了家，又累又饿此处形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态故选B项【诊断报告】【解题方法】
1.形容词词义辨析法形容词的考查在高考试题中比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项
2.副词词义辨析法副词的考查在高考试题中也比较多，具体在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析所给选项具体来说，要注意
（1）一些副词的具体含义；
（2）一些副词在具体句子中的辨析「考点突破考点I形容词与副词的词义辨析Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhowandonwhatbasisdataarecollectcd.（2016・江苏，31）A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析句意为他全面的调查提供了关于如何收集信息及在什么基础上收集信息的最清茏明确的说明explicit清荒的，明晰的，详述的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的original起初的，原来的；arbitrary任意的，随心所欲的Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeitherorthroughtheircompanies15•安徽，31）A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意为他们或者个人或者通过他们的公司给敬老院捐款legally合法地，法律上sincerely真诚地personally亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，谨慎地，慎重地根据【hroughtheircompanies可知personally为正确答案【考点归纳】解决词义辨析题的关键是牢记某些高频词的词义，掌握词义的有效办法就是通过语境去记忆，通过背诵句子来记忆词汇的音、形、义—Didhebreakitaccidentally（=byaccident/bychance）一Nopurposely（=onpurpose）.他是不小心把它打碎了吗？不是，是故意地Searchyourheartandaskifyoureequallytoblame.扪心自问，你是不是同样也应该受到谴责I*mespecially=particularlyfondofpopsongs.我尤其喜欢流行音乐Eventually=Finallyhemadeit.他终于成功了创设语境牢记下列高考高频词汇increasinglylargelymeanwhilemerelycompletely»partlypracticallyrarely»accessibleaccurateadaptableaddictedadorableaffordableaggressivealternativeapparentartificialavailablecasualcautiouscomplexconfidentconstantcontradictorycontroversialdramaticeffectiveflexiblefrequentindividualinevitableoptionalpermanentpotentialrelevantskepticalsecuresensitiveresponsiblesubtletransparentunique等考点2形容词与副词的比较等级Andyiscontentwiththeishehasevergol.2015•四川，7A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest答案D解析考查形容词的最高级句意为安迪对这个玩具很满意这是他得到的最好的玩具根据hehasevergot可以推知这是“他得到的最好的玩具”故选DItssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice答案A解析句意为据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大倍数表达法有多种，此处考查的是“倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”结构故选A【考点归纳】一形容词与副词的比较级.比较级的修饰语常见的有ralhermuchstillevenfarany用于否定句或疑问句，alotalittleagreatdealbyfarabit等.比较级+than...“比更”；less...than不如”lhe+比较级，lhe+比较级”越……，越……”the+比较级+ofthe+名词/代词”两者中较……的”1—GoodsimportedfromabroadarenotalwaysevenbetterthanthosemadeinChina.ofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.——国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得更好——没错我们国家生产的一些商品质量很好2ItsbelievedthattheharderyouworkthebetterresultyouIIget.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好二形容词与副词的最高级.三者或三者以上的比较用最高级.最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，byfarnearlyalmostbynomeans»notreallynotquitenothinglike等.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义1Thchappiestarcnotthosewhoownallthebestthingsbutthosewhocanappreciatethebeautyoflife.最幸福的人们并不是拥有最好的东西的人，而是那些懂得欣赏生活的美好的人21cantagreewithyoumorebutwecanlaffordthemoney.我非常同意你的观点，但我们负担不起这笔费用三表示倍数的几个句型.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as....倍数+形容词/副词比较级+man....倍数+the+性质名词size/length/height等+of....The+名词+be+倍数+what从句.The+名词+be+倍数+that/thoseof...1ThcnewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大2MrHiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthousewhichisalmosttwicethesizeoftheoneheusedtolivein.希尔顿先生对新建的房子很满意，这个房子儿乎是他过去居住房子的两倍大考点3形容词作状语—CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentforMondayMissSmiththenextchapterandcometoclassodiscusswhatyouveread.A.preparingB.preparedC.toprepareD.tobeprepared答案B解析句意为——史密斯小姐，请说明一下周一的任务好吗？——当然可以阅读下一章，来上课的时候准备好讨论你所读的内容根据句子结构可知设空处应为状语，表示状态此处prepared为过去分词转换为形容词，强调状态，说明到学校的时候已经准备好了【考点归纳】形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的万云1HavingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyearsJonesreturnedhome*safeandsound.与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中2ScaredandaloneJoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.由于害怕和孤独，一天乔舒亚和一只被他叫作伯利恒的小老鼠成为朋友，之后那只小老鼠成了他最亲密的朋友考点4连接副词辨析Itsourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceandsupplymorejobs.2014安徽33A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案C解析考查副词词义辨析句意为我们希望的是，我们能在市场发挥更大的作用，因此，提供更多的就业机会however然而，表转折关系；anywhere无论何处，表条件therefore因此，表因果关系;otherwise否则表相反的结果根据句意选C【考点归纳】.表示增补besidesfurtherthen»similarlylikewisemoreover.表示等同:similarlylikewiseequally.表示对比:ratheroppositely.表示概括altogethergenerally.表示列举firstlysecondlyfinally.表示条件otherwise.表示让步however»stillyetneverthelessthoughanyway.表示结果therefore*consequentlyaccordinglythus.表示时间过渡meanwhilesometimesoccasionally.表示同位关系:namely.表示着重特指mainlymostlyparticularlyespecially考点5形容词与副词短语辨析—Whatdidyoudolastweekend—Ohnothing.2014•大纲全国，35A.muchC.everD.yet答案A解析句意为上周末你干什么了？哦，没（干）什么事0noihingmuch和nothingelse是固定短语，nothingmuch意为“没什么事，nothingelse意为“没有别的东西，没有别的事情”；nothing不和ever构成固定短语，但可以一起用在句中，表示“没有什么事情曾经”；nothing和yet也不能构成固定短语，但也可以同时出现在句中由语境可知，此处显然是表示“没什么事”故A项正确【考点归纳】
1.10besure诚然，无疑toberigid刻板地说，死板地说tobeperfect完美地说tobefair公平而言tobefrank坦率地讲good/niceand…很，非常，完全muchless=stiHless（承接前述否定内容）更不用说siiHmore还有更多;更进一步somuchthebetter那样更好forbetteror（for）worse不论是好是坏，不论是福是祸Nota/one（little）bit!一点也不！lastbutnotleast=lastbutbynomeansleast最后但同样很重要的是r专项训练Sincewehavebeenfriendsformanyyearsnomoreofthisfancyplayingwithwords—Iwantsometalkhere.A.straightB.informalC.fluentD.concrete答案A解析句意为我们多年来一直是朋友，不要再玩文字游戏了，我想（和你）坦率地谈谈straight坦率的，正直的，笔直的；informal非正式的；Hueni流利的；concrete具体的根据句意可知答案为AoJohnhadplannedtomakeacompromisebuthechangedhismindatthelastminute（2018•泰州中学高三上期中32）A.anyhowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.somehow答案D解析句意为约翰打算妥协的，但是不知道什么缘故，在最后几分钟，他改变了主意anyhow无论如何otherwise否则therefore因此；somehow不知道什么缘故故选DDontalwaysputmeonthespotlikeknowbecauseofmydutyIcantgiveawayinformationtoyou.2018-泰州中学高三上期中，24A.contemporaryB.conventionalC.confidentialD.consistent答案C解析句意为别总是让我为难，你知道由于我的职责，我不能给你机密资料的8nlemporary同时代的conventional传统的；confidential保密的consistent一致的根据语境得知泄露机密让我很为难故选CShesaddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbutthisisatruestory.A.completelyB.necessarilyC.graduallyD.essentially答案D解析句意为她加了几个角色，改了几个名字但基本上，这是个真实的故事completely完全地；necessarily必然地；gradually渐渐地essentially本质上地根据句意可知选DPabloisanparlies»healwaysspendstimetalkingtoanyonewholooksnervousandoutofplace.A.conservativeB.enthusiasticC.sensitiveD.stubborn答案B解析句意为巴勃罗是个热心的人在聚会上，他总是花时间和那些看上去紧张不安的人交谈enthusiastic热情的，热心的，符合句意conservative保守的；sensitive敏感的stubborn固执的，均与句意不符Thereslittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingourfate.itisimportantthatwetry.A.MeanwhileB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Therefore答案B解析句意为我们能成功改变命运的机会不大，虽然如此，试一试还是很重要的nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此，符合句意meanwhile同时，其间；otherwise否则，另外；thereforeThescienceofbadnewsThereretwovery
22.viewsondeliveringbadnewsproperly★
23.whatyouregoingtosayaboutthebadnewsbeforeyoudeliverit.★Deliverthebadnewsfirstandthenshowyourcomment.AstudyaboutthescienceofbadnewsTheresearchprocessofthestudyConductedbyProfessorsAlanManningandNicoleAmareitsurveyed145undergraduatesbasedonA/Btestingofmanybad-newsscenarios.The
24.ofthestudy★Peopleseemtobe
25.todeliverbadnewsinamoreeuphemisticapproachwhilethe
26.dontwantthemtodoso.★Peoplehopetogetthebadnews
27.intermsoftheirhealthorsafety.The
28.ofthestudy★Itjustshowspeople*s
29.forreceivingbadnewsaccordingtotheirownsaying.★itmay
30.peoplesrealreactiontogettingbadnews.TheadvicetheresearchergivesTo
31.sometimeforotherstoreact»bad-news-giverscanbeginwiththefourworstwords“Weneedtotalk.”考向对应题号我的薄弱环节I形容词与副词的词义辨析12345782形容词和副词的比较等级63形容词作状语114连接副词辨析105形容词和副词短语辨析9。
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