高考英语通用版二轮增分策略精致讲义专题一第二部分基础语法第5节

第5节形容词和副词形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质、特征或状态副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子等语法填空题和短文改错对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等里真题诊断【单句语法填空】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournalrunnerslivethreeyears（long）thannon-runners.（2018・全国I）答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longerRunningischeapeasyanditsalways（energy）.（2018•全国I）答案energetic解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energeticoThatmakesherbabyscreamandthena400-poundmalescreamsthe（loud）of疝.（2018・全国HI）答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级Butsomethingmadeherlookcloserandshenoticeda（shine）object.（2017・6月浙江）答案shiny/shining解析考查词性转换之动词变形容词空格处修饰后面的名词object（物体），用形容词形式，故填shiny或shining意为“闪闪发光的”Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen（fair）unpleasantforthepassengerswithallthesmokeandnoise.（2017•全国II）答案fairly解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词这里fair是形容词，修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词形式，故填fairly【单句改错】（每小题仅有1处错误）Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.（2018•全国I）答案happilyfhappy解析本句中felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy解析句子主语Extrafees是复数形式，和谓语动词charge之间是被动关系，由上下文语境可知，文章主体时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为arecharged

7.答案relatively解析此处expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故答案为relatively相对地”.答案depending解析句意为他们的收费比公共汽车多一点，大约2元或更多，这取决于距离此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为dependingo.答案at解析句意为因为它可以在沿线你想要下车的任何地点停下来atanypoint在任何地点，故答案为ato.答案equipped解析句子有谓语动词，句子主语Tourbuses和动词equip之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语，答案为equippedo1212018•豫南九校联考OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneontheseemed

11.breakwithbatterydecidedtopickitupandtrytoputittogethertoseeifit

12.do!Ichoseanumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho

13.luckknewthe

14.ownsoIaskedhertopleaseletherknowIhadthecouldntreachhersoItriedwiththestationguard；hewasnotallowedtokeepthesethings.After15minutesIworriedaboutmytrainwhile

15.thinkwhattodoamancalledthewastheownershusband!Iexplainedandhecouldntbelieveasked

16.IcouldpleasewaitforhimsoIcametothestationin10minutesandsoonafterhiswifearrived.Thelookintheirfacesmade

17.allworthdlostmytrainbutfeltsohappytohavecouldhavebeen“my”offered

18.buymeflowersorgivemesomething

19.Iofcoursethankedthemforitandtoldthemtheirbeingso

20.pleaseandgratefulwasmorethanenoughforme.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文作者捡到一部手机，经过一番周折，终于找到了手机的主人，并将其归还.答案broken/tobebroken解析考查动词固定用法句意为它（手机）似乎坏了seem意为“似乎，好像“，是系动词，后面跟形容词或todo故该空可以填broken作表语，也可以填tobebroken.答案did解析考查动词的时态根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态.答案luckily解析考查副词句意为我找到了一位女士，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人该空修饰动词knew要用副词.答案owner解析考查名词句意参见上题解析该空作knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填ownero.答案thinking解析考查状语从句的省略句意为在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话while引导时间状语从句，应该说“whileIwasthinkingwhattodo”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was根据状语从句省略的原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填thinkingo.答案whether/if解析考查名词性从句句意为他问是否我愿意等他一会儿Icouldpleasewaitforhim”是asked的宾语从句，且根据句意，此处表示“是否”，故该从句应填whether/if

17.答案it解析考查代词句意为他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了该空作made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的一切，故该空应填it.答案tobuy解析考查固定句式句意为他们主动提出给我买花offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定句式.答案which解析考查定语从句句意为他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西，当然我拒绝了“Iofcourserefused是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面提到的“他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西”这件事，引导词在从句中作refused的宾语，且这是非限制性定语从句故该空应填关系代词whicho.答案pleased解析考查形容词句意为我为此感谢他们并告诉他们，他们如此高兴和感激对我来说已经足够了该空和grateful并列，作being的表语，故该空应填形容词pleasedn.短文改错II]（2018•河南新乡二模）MyfriendandTalwaysplayedoutdoorwhenwewerespringrainsweclimbeduptoourcomforttreehouseandplayedintheamusedautumnwerolledaroundintheorangeallendonedaywhenmyfriendreceivedvideogameplayerforhisthebeginhesometimesinvitedmeovertoplaywiththisbegantohappenlessandlessbecauseofhishousewassmallandhismotherdidntlikeweneverseeeachanotherasheisalwaysplayedhisvideomissmyfriend.套案i=i.amusedinthe-autumnwerolledaroundintheorangeamusing°leaf—endAleaveshisallonedaywhenmyfriendreceivedavideogameplayerforhisthe121DuringthissummerholidaymyparentandIclimbedMountweatherwassuchfinethatthethreeofuscouldenjoythe4:00thenextmorningwewerealreadyonawaitedforthesunrisewewereallabitofpalelightappearedthethesuncameoutwaslookinglikealargeballbuttheskybecameonthesunlightbecamesostrongthatwecouldntlookatittheafternoontheysaidgoodbyetoMountHuangthatmadeagoodimpressiononme.答案一・一।parent…tsuchbDuringthissummerholidaymy+andIclimbedMountweatherwasfinethatparentssoawaitedthethreeofuscouldenjoythe4:00thenextmorningwewerealreadyon亚亚.由口^orthesunrisewewereallabitofpale\^htappearedthethesuncameoutwaslookinglikeabutLatelargeballtheskybecamered.^^onthesunlightbecamesostrongthatwecouldntlookin.阅读理解2018•陕西渭南质检Longlongagotherewerealotofdonkeysworkedhardeveryhadnotimetoplayortorelaxbuttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotwantedtoliveacomfortablelifesothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldtoldhimtheirwiseoldmanagreedthattheyworkedtoohardandhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.Ihaveanidea“hesaid.“Whatisyouridea”askedthedonkeys.“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys“saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofhadtwopotsofpotwasfilledwithwhitepaintandtheotherwithblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhiteandthenpaintedstripes（斑纹）overthewhitehefinishedthedonkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall.Younolongerlooklikedonkeys“theoldmansaid.uEveryonewillbewillcallyousomethingelsezebras.”Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeattheydidnothavetowork.Soonotherdonkeyssawtheaskedthezebraswheretheycamethezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecretthedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.“Pleasemakeusintozebrastootheypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmorehedidmoreandmoredonkeyscame.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastthedonkeysbecamebegantokickaboutandtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.Therewasnomorepainteddonkeysranofftobecomeunpainteddonkeysbecauseoftheirimpatiencehadtoreturntowork.语篇解读本文通过一则把驴子画成斑马的寓言故事，说明了耐心的重要性Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto.A.askhimforhelpB.becomepatientC.changeintozebrasD.haveashortrest答案A解析细节理解题根据第二段中的“Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelifesothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldtoldhimtheirwiseoldmanagreedthattheyworkedtoohardandhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.v可知，驴子们想过舒适的生活，告诉了智者它们的问题，智者同意帮它们，故选AWhatdoestheunderlinedword“pleaded”inParagraph9meanA.Relaxed.B.Knocked.C.Begged.D.Agreed.答案c解析词义猜测题根据第八段中的“Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecretthedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.v可知，当“斑马”告诉驴子们秘密后，驴子们都想变成斑马，这些驴子都请求智者给自己染色pleaded“恳求，请求”，与begged同义，故选CWhatfinallyhappenedtotheimpatientdonkeysTheywerestilldonkeysworkinghardallthetime.Theylookedforanotherwisemantopaintthem.Theywonpraisefortheworktheydid.Theyhatedthezebrasandfoughtwiththem.答案A解析细节理解题根据文章最后一句Theunpainteddonkeysbecauseoftheirimpatiencehadtoreturntowork.可知，那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马，它们仍然是驴子，所以不得不回去努力工作故选AWhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Bothdonkeysandzebrashadtoworkhard.B・Beingpatientisveryimportant.Thewiseoldmanwaskilledbytheseimpatientdonkeys.Thereisalwaysagoodwaynottoworkhard.答案B解析推理判断题有耐心的驴子被画成了斑马，整天在草地里吃草，从此摆脱了劳动而那些没耐心的驴子没被画成斑马，不得不每天辛苦工作由此可知耐心的重要性，故选BIV.七选五2018・百校联盟联考TVtimecancausealosstoyourchildsManykidsspendagreatamountoftimeinfrontofthetelevision.25Someofthefoodsshownincommercialsdontdothemanygoodwhenitcomestofeedingtheirgrowingbrainsandarehighinfatsugarsodiumand/orcaloriesandtheyoftenlackvitaminsmineralsandfiber.HowcanyoucontrolTVattractionsRegistereddietitianKarenAnseLMSRDoffersthesetips Watchcommercialswithyourkids.Askthemwhattheythinkofthefoodsbeingshownandwhatmightbesometastymorehealthfulkidsaremakingchoices“health”and“nutridon”arenotbigmotivators.26Somefoodswillhelpthemrunfasterjumphigherbestrongeretc.Helpyourkidslearnmoreabouttheirfoods.27Helpthem“seewhatsinside“anadvertisedfoodtheywanttosagreatwaytodiscussthenutritionalvalueofafood.28Andhavethemjumpintohelparenaturallyadvantageoftheirdesirefordiscoverytotellthemtheamazingflavorsshapesandcolorsofhealthfulfoods.PutafewlimitstoTVtime.TVcanbecomethetolerationactivityforkids-somethingeasytodoforlongperiodsoftime.29InsteadofsimplytellingkidstoturnofftheTVhaveafewfunchoicestotakeitsplaceideallyonesthatgetkidsupandactive.A.Bringthekidsintothekitchen.B-Makeyourkidscareaboutwhattheyeat.Therearehealthyfoodsinadvertisements.Teachthemtolookataningredientlist.Linkhealthfulfoodswiththingsyourkidscareabout.SetafewguidelinesforwhenandhowmuchtelevisionisOK.Researchesshowtheyareeasilyaffectedtochoosethefoodstheyseeadvertised.语篇解读孩子们长时间看电视，在选择食物时很容易受到电视广告的影响那么该如何控制这种影响呢？本文针对这个问题给出了一些建议.答案G角星析根据前文可知“Manykidsspendagreatamountoftimeinfrontofthetelevision.v这里描述了一个现象孩子们花大量的时间看电视后文是“Someofthefoodsshownincommercialsdontdothemanygoodwhenitcomestofeedingtheirgrowingbrainsandbodies.暗示广告上的一些食物对孩子们的健康无益说明画线处是一个起连接作用的句子，将“孩子们长时间看电视”这一现象和“广告影响孩子们吃健康食物”连接起来G选项uResearchesshowtheyareeasilyaffectedtochoosethefoodstheyseeadvertised.（研究发现孩子们很容易受到影响，选择广告上的食物）符合语境，很好地连接了上下文故选G.答案E角星析根据前文“Whenkidsaremakingchoiceshealthandnutritionarenotbigmotivators.v可知孩子们在选择食物时不懂“健康”和“营养”的概念，那些对他们的吸引力也不大所以推测出家长需要帮助孩子们把健康食物和有吸引力的东西联系起来，例如后文的Urunfasterjumphigherbestrongern故选E.答案D解析根据小标题“Helpyourkidslearnmoreabouttheirfoods.”可知这一段主要是讲作者建议家长帮助孩子去了解他们的食物D选项uTeachthemtolookataningredientlist”（教孩子们看成分表）是帮助孩子了解食物的一种方式，符合语境故选D.答案A解析分析前后文可知画线处要填一个小标题根据后文“Andhavethemjumpintohelpout.中的tohelpout“去帮忙”，可知这里是建议家长把孩子们带到厨房，让他们帮忙干活，还可以趁机教孩子们健康食物的外观、形状和颜色等等所以A项“Bringthekidsintothekitchen.v符合语境故选A.答案F解析根据小标题“PutafewlimitstoTVtime.”（给电视时间设置一些限制），浏览七个选项发现F选项“SetafewguidelinesforwhenandhowmuchtelevisionisOK.（对于看电视的时间和量设置一些准则）guideline表示“指导方针，指导原则”，是小标题中limit的同义词所以F选项符合上下文联系，故选FBesidetheyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.2017•全国II答案Beside-Besides解析此处表示“此外，而且，应用besidesbeside在旁边Afewminuteslatetheinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.（2017•全国I）答案latelater解析“一段时间+later”表示多长时间之后，是固定用法【诊断报告】名师点津

1.形容词、副词在语法填空中的审题要诀:分析“空格”定词性，是形是副先敲定比较等级问一问，词性转换依章程

2.形容词、副词在短文改错中的审题要诀:形容、副词年年考，错误分类须知晓该用比较用原形，该用最高却比较该用形容它用副，该用副词又调包词意相近词性错，形似又将词意抛■考点突破考点一形容词和副词的词性/词形转换形容词+」y变副词的变化规则.一般情况在词尾加-lyimmediate-immediately；wonderful-wonderfully；real^really；carefulcarefully；politepolitely；quickfquickly.辅音字母加-y结尾的⑴当y的发音为［i］时，变y为i加-ly angry-angrily；busy-busily；heavy—heavily2当y的发音为［ai］时直接加-ly shyshyly；drydryly.以-ble或-le结尾的形容词去e加-ypossiblefpossibly；terribleterribly；simple^simply；comfortable-comfortably.以-ue结尾的形容词去e加-ly:true-*truly.以-1结尾的形容词在词尾加-ly usual-usually；careful^carefully.以J结尾的形容词在词尾加-y full-fully.以-ic结尾，力口-ally economic-economically；scientific-*^scientifically例1单句语法填空Atasteformeatisactualbehindthechange Animportantpartofitscomisusedtofeedchickenspigsandcattle.2018•全国II答案actually解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually例2单句改错ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.2017•全国I答案suddenly-sudden解析该句中的名词stop应用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为suddeno考点二形容词和副词的比较等级.高考对形容词和副词比较等级的考查主要体现在两个方面一是通过标志词thanstillfarmuchaloteven等或表示比较意义的语境得出要用比较级或最高级；二是考查一些固定结构中比较级或最高级的用法，如1比较级表示“越……就越……”用the+比较级…，the+比较级...结构；”比较级+and+比较级”和“moreandmore+原级”表示越来越，其反义词组为lessandless+原级”；否定词+比较级=最高级2最高级表达在某个范围内“最……”，使用“the+形容词/副词的最高级+比较范围〃结构表示范围的标志词有inofamong等;当空格前有thesecond/third/…，oneof…等词时，需填最高级.形容词、副词的比较等级的不规则变化good/wel1一better一best；bad/badly一worse一worst；many/much—more—most；little—less一least；far—farther/further—farthest/furthest例3单句语法填空Evenbadtheamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.2017•全国I答案worse解析考查副词的比较级根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式evenworse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配例4单句语法填空Thehardyoutrytobeathimthemorelikelyyouwillgethit.答案harder解析考查固定句式中的比较等级这里是“the+比较级...，the+比较级.句式，表示“越……就越……”故答案为harder例5单句改错Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforwerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.答案worse—worst解析句意为从13岁到19岁的青少年时期对我来说是最艰难的时期，也是我一生中最好、最糟糕的岁月分析句子可知，句中的最高级thebest是提示，且句中有表示范围的inmylife故应把bad的比较级worse改为最高级worsto考点三常见的连接副词.逻辑性副词:anyway（无论如何）however（然而），therefore（因此），thus（因此）besides（而且，还有），though（尽管然而），tooalsoinstead等.时间性副词（短语）afewhoursago（几小时前），tenminuteslater（十分钟后）afterwards（后来），thedayafter（次日），thedaybefore（前——日），thanbefore（比以前），thanever（比以前），thaneverbefore（比以往任何时候），eversince（从那时起），andthen（然后），tillthen（直到那时），bythen（到那时为止），justthen（就在那时），fromthenon（从那时起）等例6单句语法填空Most（important）thoughrememberthefollowingoldrule trytoeatdifferentfoodyetnottoomuch.答案importantly解析考查副词空处修饰全句，故用副词形式例7单句改错WhenIwasachildIspentmorethantenyearslearningthe，Icouldntunderstand“realmusic”.答案Therefore-*^However解析考查副词上文说“我花了十年的时间学小提琴”下文转折了，句意为“我还是不明白真正的音乐”故将Therefore改为However练I.单句语法填空As（nature）architectsthePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案natural解析修饰名词architects应用形容词形式故填naturalChinesescientistsrecentlyhadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornwasaverycaremother.答案careful/caring解析空格处修饰名词mother故用形容词care的形容词是caring关心他人的或careful细心的在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通ThetitlewillbeofficialgiventomeataceremonyinLondon.答案officially解析根据句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词Asnightfellwebecameincreaseworried.答案increasingly解析此处应用副词increasingly越来越，渐增地来修饰形容词worriedoStayinghealthwhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.答案healthy解析句意为在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语故填healthyWefeltsafeforthenexthalf-hoursowedecidedtogoevenfar.答案farther/further解析根据该句中的“even”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级Themoresupportyouwinfromothersthefastyouwillmovetowardyourgoal.答案faster解析句意为你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标此处为“the+比较级the+比较级...结构，意为“越……就越……”因此，设空处应用比较级故填fasterButthatdidntpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatcomposersofalltime.答案greatest解析根据oneof可知是表示“最之一”，应用最高级故填greatestThenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereearly.答案earlier解析句意为这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early的比较级为earlieroIfyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatworkyoushouldtakeastepbackandidentify识另llthoseof（great）andlessimportance.答案greater解析本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式故填greaterH.单句改错（11题有2处错误，其余每小题仅有1处错误）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanesplayingpopmusicandcollectingthelatemusicalbums.（2017•全国HI）答案differencefdifferent；Iate-latest解析名词kinds前需要形容词来修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different指“收集最新的音乐专辑”，故招•late改为latestAtonetimeIevenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.答案freelyffree解析系动词be后应使用形容词来作表语，befreefrom摆脱……的，不受……影响的Itisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblems.答案clear-clearly解析修饰过去分词shown要用副词clearly“清晰地”Howeveritseemsthattherearestillsomepeoplenotfullawareofit.答案full-fully解析修饰形容词aware应用副词，故用fullyIntheirsparetimetheyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgardenwhichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.（2017・全国II）答案interesting-interested解析因为是描述主语they指人的心理状态，所以应用interested对……感兴趣的”Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.（2017•全国II）答案earlier—early解析此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级IsitnecessarytopractisehandwritingSomestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore18•吉林百校联盟联考）答案leastfless解析由句中的than可知应用important的比较级形式，故将least改为lessThedishesthatIcookedwereMomsfavoritest.答案favoritest-*^favorite解析句意为我做的菜是妈妈的最爱favorite用作形容词，意为“最喜爱的”，用作名词时意为“最喜爱的人（或事物）”该词本身已包含最高级的含义，没有比较级或最高级Whatsbadthedriversinformationmightbeunreliable.答案badworse解析whatsworse更糟糕的是，固定搭配Inmyopinionsuccessliesinaseriesofweshouldremembertomakeourtargetsclearandsparenoefforttorealizeourdreams.答案However-*^Therefore解析根据语境可知，此处前后句之间为因果关系，故应用Thereforein.语法填空——形容词和副词专练VisitorstoBritainmayfindthe

21.goodplacetoenjoylocalcultureisina

22.traditionteamofresearchershaverevealedsomeofthe

23.knowcultureofBritishpubs-startingwiththedifficultyofgettingamaysound

24.convenientbutthereisa

25.hidemeaning.Pubcultureisformedtoimprovesociabilityinasocietythatisknownforitsatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswhoarewaitingtobebarcounteris

26.possibletheonlyplaceinBritainwherea

27.friendtalkwithstrangersisconsideredtobe

28.entireproperandreallyquitenormalbehavior.

29.ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrulestheexperiencemayfallexampleifyouareinabiggroupitisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythemakestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangry

30.muchthanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassagestothebarwhiletheychathesitantlyaboutwhattoorder.语篇解读本文讲述的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧答案best解析考查形容词的最高级根据语境分析可知，此处指出了一定的范围内，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best答案traditional解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub所以填提示词的形容词形式traditionalo答案unknown解析考查词性转换之动词变形容词根据上文中的“revealed”（揭示）可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填形容词形式unknown在句中作定语答案inconvenient解析考查词形转换根据语境可知此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语答案hidden解析考查分词形容词此处为分词形容词作定语修饰名词meaning且表被动，故填hidden答案possibly解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词此处在句中作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly答案friendly解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词根据语境“与陌生人之间的友好交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly答案entirely解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper故填提示词的副词形式entirely答案However解析考查副词根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词howevero答案more解析考查副词的比较级根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式moreIV.短文改错Hearinganewsthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeholdinChinaIfeltverystrucktomehowIlearnedskatingwhenIwasa7IbegantogocrazyaboutskatinglikeallmythebeginningitextremelytoughformetokeepmyalwaysfalloveronthegroundasaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentforIgraduallylostconfidenceandbecamemoreimpatientIwasthemoreterribleIwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercametomybyherIrestoredconfidenceandstoodupIpracticedskatinghealwayscreatedarelaxedatmosphereandputforwardsomespecific，Imadeit.答案Hearing是newsthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeinChinaIfeltverystrucktomeIlearnedskatingwhenIwasa7IbegantogocrazyaboutskatinglikeallmygroundasaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentforIgraduallylostconfidenceandbecameatmosphereandputforwardsomespecificImadeit.专题强化练

（七）I.语法填空Ill（2018・湖南邵阳二模）AllChinasmajorcitieshavegoodtransport

1.network.Therearetourbusesminibusestaxisaswellaspublicbuses.PublicbusesinChinesetownsarealways

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8.dependondistance，butitisveryconvenientbecauseitcanstop

9.anypointyouwantalongtheroute.Tourbusesnormally

10.equipwithairconditioningandTVaremanagedbytravelagencieshotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttourguideisusuallypresentonsuchbuses.语篇解读~~中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络，有旅游巴士、迷你巴士、出租车，还有公共汽车本文介绍了这几种交通方式的有关情况.答案networks解析句意为中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络network网络，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故答案为networkso.答案crowded解析句意为中国城镇的公共汽车总是拥挤的crowd的形容词形式为crowded“拥挤的”，可知答案为crowdedo.答案is解析句意为车费取决于距离，并支付给公共汽车售票员此处为and连接的两个并列谓语，主语thefare为第三人称单数，时态应与depends保持一致，用一般现在时，故填is.答案the解析句意为在城市里，出租车通常是最方便的旅行方式形容词最高级前用定冠词the.答案which解析此句中间是逗号，所以不可能是并列句；后半句没有主语，所以不可能是状语从句更不可能是名词性从句，它是一个非限制性定语从句；这里先行词是price指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为whicho.答案arecharged考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1形容词、副词以及其他词性的转换245682形容词和副词的比较等级133连接副词7。