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第2节冠词语法填空对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面冠词的基本用法；冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法；以及抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法短文改错以冠词的错用和冠词的缺少或多余的形式考查【单句语法填空】Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25yearswhilericehasincreasedonly7percent18•全国II）答案the解析“over/in/duringthepast/last+时间段”为固定结构，特指过去的多长时间里Asresultpeoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.（2017・全国I）答案a解析asaresult为固定搭配，意为“结果”故填aButunlikeherschoolfriends16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termsheisearning£6500adayasmodelinNewYork.（2017・全国HI）答案a解析根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音，故用不定冠词aThisincludeddigginguptheroadlayingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.（2017・全国H）答案the解析修饰名词top表特指，要用定冠词the故填the【单句改错】（每小题仅有1处错误）DuringmylastwinterholidayIwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.（2018・全国I）答案countryside前加the解析固定短语gotothecountryside意为“去乡下”AsthekidIlovedtowatchcartoons.（2018•全国II）答案the-^a解析此处表泛指，用不定冠词ao解析考查形容词的最高级oneof后接形容词的最高级，故填busiest.答案where解析考查非限制性定语从句此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为shippingroutes指地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填where.答案protection解析考查名词此处需要名词作enjoy的宾语，protect的名词形式是protection是不可数名]司，故填protection.答案A解析考查冠词此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A
6.答案its解析考查代词此处指代前面的theconstruction在句中修饰名词finalstage用形容词性物主代词故填its.答案tobuild解析考查非谓语动词由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词，此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔，所以用不定式作状语，故填tobuild.答案with解析考查介词此处表示“带有，伴有，故填介词with.答案setting解析考查非谓语动词由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词，主语Twofloatingcranes与set之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填setting.答案possibly解析考查副词修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填possibly[212018・河北承德联校高三上期末AnewTVseriesinEnglandAwayfromItAllhassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthesuccessissurprisingbecause
11.maincharacterintheseriesisashepherdandtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent
12.lifestyleofpeoplewholiveintheisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVarealsonostressfulmomentsbusyofficesor
13.crowdcities.AzoayfromItAll
14.setinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeopleskindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers
15.sufferfromsaysthatwatchingAwayfromItAll
16.helpteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomeworkandthetroubles
17.filltheworldtoday.theseriessuccessmighthaveagoodsidemanyteachersandparentsaresaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromItAllasanexcuse
19.notcompletingchildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachievepersonalhappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations
20.complete.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文介绍了一部英国电视连续剧的成功及其不利影响.答案the解析考查定冠词主角是唯一的，又被介词短语限定，只能用the.答案lifestyles解析考查名词的复数形式different说明不止一种.答案crowded解析考查形容词形容词放于名词前，修饰、限定名词.答案isset解析考查动词的时态和语态剧名作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由and后的tells可知，用一般现在时态；且背景是被设置，故填isset.答案suffering解析考查非谓语动词所填词作介词of的复合宾语，用-ing形式.答案helps解析考查主谓一致此处help作宾语从句的谓语，主语是动名词，故填helps.答案that/which解析考查定语从句先行词是troubles是物，从句缺主语，故用关系代词that/which.答案Although/Though/While解析考查让步状语从句根据句意知，此处是转折关系.答案for解析考查介词anexcusefor的借口.答案completely解析考查副词副词修饰动词此处修饰avoiding表示程度H.短文改错（2018・陕西榆林一模）Mymotherissixty-fiveyearoldthatdevotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreeIstillrememberclearlythattherewasthetimewhenlifewasreallyhardinaremotemountaintherehadastrongprejudicethatgirlsshouldnotgotoschoolandstayathomedoingmymotherheldatotaloppositeviewthatherthreedaughtersshouldgeteducatednomatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterwhathardlifemothergotlittleeducationbecausetheChineseCulturalRevolutionandshedecidednottoletthesamethingtohappentoherhisdelightwethreesisterswenttocollegeandgotwell-nowweallhaveourjobsandourownhappyaresuchgratefulforwhatmumhasdoneforus.答案yearthatMymotherissixty-fiveyearsold诉devotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreeIstillrememberclearlythattherewas呼timewhenlifewasreallyhardinaremotemountaintherehadastrongprejudicethatgirlsshouldnotgotoschoolstayathomedoingmymotherheldaW；；oppositeviewthatherthreedaughtersshouldgeteducatednomatterwhatothersiiiwhat।…、心.thoughtandnomatterhardlifemothergotlittleeducationbecause0ftheChinesehisCulturalRevolutionandshedecidednottoletthesamethingtohappentoherdelightwe\suchthreesisterswen^tocollegeandgotwell-nowweallhaveourjobsandourownhappyaregratefulforwhatmumhasdoneforus.in.阅读理解PeoplelovecellphoneswhichiswhynineintenAmericansowndoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancerThisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanynewstudyinratsnowaugmentsthosedatalinkedlong-termintenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorresultshaveyettobeconfirmedtheauthorsnote.IndeedalthoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencellphoneradiationandcanceritoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexistnotesJonathanteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLoshecallsthenewstudysfindings“significant”.Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancerhesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradioradiofrequency一orRF-radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（非电离的）.UnlikeX-raysnon-ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormoleculesproducingittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiationsuchasX-thatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Inverylargedoses（量）thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissueitsnotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdosuchasthosefromcellphoneyearsagotheWorldHealthOrganizationsInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerorIARCconcludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）”.ItsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawasavailableatthatnoticethatIARCwasnotsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly“causescientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgramorNTPinvestigatedfurther.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“augments”？A.Figuresout.B.Putsout.C.Refersto.D.Addsto.答案D解析词义猜测题画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Itsdatalinkedlong-termintenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.”可次口，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑故画线词与addsto意义相近.InwhichaspectdoesJonathanSametthinkthenewstudyinratsissignificantItassistshimwithhisteaching.Itindicatesanewresearchdirection.Itwarnspeopletomindcellphonesafety.Itmakesabreakthroughincancerresearch.答案B解析推理判断题根据第二段中的“Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancerhesays.”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.Howphonesignalsaredelivered.BHowcellphonesproduceradiation.Featuresofradiationfromcellphones.Differencesbetweenionizingandnon-ionizingradiation.答案c解析段落大意题根据第三段的内容尤其是unon-ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormoleculesproducingittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation../可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的其危害性远低于电离辐射
24.WhatmightbethethemeofNTPscientistsfurtherresearchA.Whycellphoneusecausescancer.B・Whethercellphoneusereallycausescancer.Whathealtheffectscellphoneusehas.Howmuchexposuretocellphoneradiationissafe.答案B解析推理判断题根据最后一段中的uItsaidonlythatphoneusemightpossiblycausescientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgramorNTPinvestigatedfurther.”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症IV.完形填空（2018•山东淄博一模）ThispastsummerIwentonajourneytoCanadasArcticwithStudentsOnIleftCalgaryI25whatIwouldfindwhatIwouldlearnandwhoIwouldthetriptoOttawaIwaswrapped26ablanketofuncertaintyand
27.ButwhenIfirstmetthegroupofstudentsscientistsandleadersIknewthatIdidnthave28toworrygroupwasamazinglyreceptiveandIwassoonpartofabigfamily29onanamazingadventure-anadventureofalifetime!Whenwereachedthe30Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatsizeandbeautyandmysenseswererepeatedly31andamazed.IstoodontheKapitanKhlebnikovand32twelvePolarwalkedin33ofsealholesand34waitedforameal.Ilearnedthatpolarbearsare35onlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingsawavastlandthatappeareduntouchedandoriginal.36IlearnedthattheArcticanditspeoplearebeingthreatenedbypollutionandgloballearnedthatpollutantsare37byoceanandairandhaveabad38onallArcticlearnedthatglobalwarminghasputPolarbearsat39becauseawarmerclimatemeansthattheyhavea40timetohuntsealsontheice.Thetripwasa41forthehavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironmentandparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisand42itissoimportanttotakecareoflearnedpollutionignoranceofindividualandglobalproblemsneedtobe43TheArcticdeservestobetripwithStudentsOnIcehasmadememoredeterminedtotrytoensurethatIdonotleave44footprintsoneitherEarthoritspeople.语篇解读本文主要讲了作者去北极地区旅行的经历，及其所见、所闻、所感C・doubted答案D解析remember记得；feel感觉；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道当我离开卡尔加里的时候，我想知道我将会发现什么，我将会学到什么，以及我将会遇见谁根据句意可知选DB.withC.upD.son答案A解析bewrappedin完全沉浸于在去渥太华的途中，我完全被不确定和兴奋笼罩可知答案为AoB.excitementC.sorrowD.sympathy答案B解析句意见上题解析worry担忧；excitement兴奋；sorrow悲痛；sympathy同情可知答案为BoB.everythingC.anythingD.something答案C解析nothing无事；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something某事但当我第一次见到一群学生、科学家和领导者们时，我知道我没有什么可担心的故选CoutB.lookingdownC.gettingalongD.breakingaway答案A解析setout出发；lookdown往下看；getalong进展；breakaway脱离开始了一场奇妙的冒险根据句意可知答案为AB.ArcticC.OttawaD.Kapitan答案B解析当我们到达北极的时候，我惊讶于它的壮观和美丽，我的感官被反复地震惊和惊讶根据句意可知选BB.awokenC.shockedD.destroyed答案C解析句意见上题解析freeze（使）结冰；awake唤醒；shock使震惊；destroy毁掉根据句意可知选CB.seizedC.shotD.saw答案D解析count数数，称得上；seize抓住；shoot射击；see看见我看到了十二只北极熊故选DB.sightC.directionD.fear答案A解析search搜寻；sight视力；direction方向；fear害怕它们走着寻找海豹的洞，耐心地等待着一顿饭insearchof寻找，搜寻，故答案为AB.firmlyC.constantlyD.patiently答案D解析句意见上题解析happily高兴地；firmly坚定地；constantly不断地；patiently耐心地根据句意可知答案为DoB.successfulC.aliveD.crazy答案B解析clever聪明的；successful成功的；alive活着的；crazy疯狂的我了解到，北极熊每二十次尝试中只有一次成功故选BB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Anyhow答案C解析therefore因此；besides另夕卜；however然而；anyhow无论如何然而，我了解到北极和那里的居民正受到污染和全球变暖的威胁联系上下文此处表示转折故选CB.flowedC.carriedD.produced答案c解析blow风吹；flow流动；carry搬运；produce生产我得知由海洋和空气携带的污染物对所有北极的人都有不好的影响根据句意可知选CB.resultC.habitD.service答案A解析effect影响;result结果；habit习惯;service服务haveaneffectonsth.对有影响故答案为AoB.peaceC.workD.risk答案D解析war战争；peace和平；work工作；risk冒险我了解到，全球变暖让北极熊受到威胁因为气候变暖意味着它们在冰面上捕猎海豹的时间更短atrisk处于险境，受到威胁故选DoB.shorterC.betterD.harder答案B解析句意见上题解析fewer较少的；shorter更短的；better更好的；harder更难的根据句意可知选BB.feastC.testD.comfort答案B解析challenge挑战；feast宴会；test测试；comfort安慰这次旅行是感官的盛宴故选BB.whenC.whyD.where答案c解析我对我们的环境有了更多的了解，特别是北极是多么的生机勃勃和有趣，以及为什么照顾它是如此的重要此处是why引导的宾语从句故选CB.shownC.mentionedD.understood答案A解析solve解决；show展示；mention提到；understand明白，理解我了解到污染、个人的无知和全球性的变暖问题需要被解决故选AB.solidC.steadyD.harmful答案D解析clear清楚的；solid固体的；steady稳定的；harmful有害的努力确保我不会在地球上或其人民身上留下有害的足迹根据句意可知选DAroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.（2017•全国HI）答案picture前加the解析根据语境可知这张照片是上文提到的照片，是特指，故需要用定冠词修饰Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.（2017•全国I）答案first前加the解析“我”依然记得第一天是多么艰难句中特指第一天，所以在first前加上the【诊断报告】名师点津“秃子”名词常戴帽，单数复数认真瞧，泛指特指要追问，固定搭配须记牢r考点突破考点一不定冠词的用法.在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a在读音以元音音素开头的单词前用an.用于单数可数名词前表示泛指意义.在某些物质名词或抽象名词前加a/an使之具有了“一”的概念，表示“一份，一阵，——场，——类，——种”等如acoffee，awonderfulsupper，asurprise，haveagoodknowledge/understandingof.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一如athirdtry再试一次.用于“a+most+形容词+名词”结构，此时，most意为“非常，很”如Idontknowwhoinventedthetelephonebutitsreallyamostwonderfulinvention..用在某些固定词组中如haveacoldhaveagoodtimekeepadiaryinahurryonceinawhileatalossforawhileonceuponatimeallofasuddendofavourasamatteroffacto例1单句语法填空ForPahlssonitsreturnwaswonder.（2017•浙江）答案a解析表示泛指awonder一个奇迹例2单句改错Theylivefarfromtheschoolandittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.（2017•全国II）答案第一个a-an/one解析因为hour的读音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an表示“一个小时”可以用anhour也可以用onehouro考点二定冠词the的用法.表示“特指”上文已经提到的人或物，再次提到时在其前加the也可指上文未提到，但谈话双方都知道的人或物.表示世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前用定冠词the.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物如theinjured伤者.在西洋乐器名词的前面要加the中国乐器名词不与冠词连用如playthepiano/theviolin/theguitarplayerhu（二胡）.定冠词用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妻俩.在最高级或序数词前面或由onlyverysame等修饰的名词前面用定冠词the注意a与most连用，位于形容词前时，most是表示程度的副词，意为“非常”；the与most连用，位于形容词或副词前时，most是最高级的标志，意为“最……的”名师点津:冠词在短文改错中的审题、解题步骤口诀单数可数名词前，冠词正误咋判断？泛指特指试金石，是对是错便了然aan是否已用错？元音音素来评判再查冠词多余否，名词意境来把关常见短语要记清，固定搭配谁能变！例3单句语法填空Nowyearslaterthisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.答案the解析句意为多年之后，这条河成为最杰出的环保典型之一可知，此处most前用the修饰表示的是最高级的概念例4单句改错Inthatcasewewilllearnlittleaboutworld.答案world前加the解析句意为但如果那样的话，我们会对这个世界了解甚少world表示“世界”，此处特指我们所生活的这个世界，其前应用定冠词the考点三冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a/an有的用定冠词the而有的则不带任何冠词，如inahurryasaresult；onthecontraryin（the）chargeof；atfirstinfact等等这些都需要我们平常加强积累和记忆注意如果在句中出现含有名词的短语或固定搭配时，一定要警惕冠词的多余或缺失例5单句语法填空UnexpectedlyVmface-to-facewiththegorillawhobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.（2018•全国III）答案the解析atthetopofoneslungs用尽量大的声音，放声大叫，为固定搭配例6单句改错Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.答案the-a解析句意为我叔叔说他从来没有梦想过在短时间内致富inashortperiodoftime为固定搭配，表示“在短时间内“区专项训练I.单句语法填空Theadobedwellings（土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodemofarchitectsandengineers.答案the解析根据空格后面的most可知此处表示最高级含义LaterHongbaodevelopedintomoregeneralbestwishesandablessingonyoung.答案the解析某些形容词、分词前表示一类人或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人，要用定冠词Thatnightshetoldmehersonlovedwassuchunforgettablemoment.（2018-温州六校协作体联考）答案an解析此处表示“这是一个如此令人难忘的时刻”空后unforgettable是以元音音素开头的词，所以用冠词anYuRongaChineseartistthinksofanewwaytointroduceancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.答案the解析特指花木兰的故事，用定冠词，故填the
5.1didntknowwhyhewasathomeinsteadofMombutIconsideredmyselfveryluckybecauseIwasonlyonewhohadDadaroundinmyclass.答案the解析此处的only是形容词，表示“唯一的”，应与定冠词连用，所以用theThenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fedotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.答案the解析由上文中的关键词one可知这里考查one…theother…”一个另一个”的用法Recentlywhenhetooklookathiscollectionofbookshediscoveredtheoldbookborrowed61yearsago.答案a解析takealook（at...）为固定短语，意为“看一看”句意为最近，当他查看他的藏书时，他发现了那本61年前借的旧书Amanandhisfriendwerewalkingthroughthethetriptheyhadaquarrelandthemanhithisfriendinface.答案the解析hitonthe+身体部位，意为“打/拍某人身体的某个部位“，是固定短语，身体部位前必须用定冠词the柔软的部位用in硬的部位用on故填theGiveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhileexercisingordoingsomethingyouenjoy.答案a解析forawhile是固定短语，意为“片亥L一会儿”LifefordisabledinUgandaisdifficultbutforchildrenitcanbeshockthatcanneverbeovercome.答案the；a解析第一空后是形容词，“the+形容词”表示一类人，thedisabled残疾人；第二空属于抽象名词具体化，表示“一种震惊”，填aH.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.答案去掉第一个the解析可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词allkindsof表示各种各样的，作修饰语修饰后面的名词，因此无需再用the修饰FirstofallhetoldusthatChinesepapercutisatraditionalartformanditsakindoffolkculturewiththelonghistory.（2018•淄博一模）答案the-^a解析history在这里为抽象名词具体化，表泛指，用不定冠词withalonghistory意为“拥有一段悠久的历史”Afterworkhelearnedtoplaylikedlivingonthefarmforthelifewassimple.答案play后加the/his解析guitar为西洋乐器，需在其前加定冠词the因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词hisoCulturalrelicsfromRussiasPeterhofStateMuseum-ReserveareonthedisplayattheChinaMillenniumMonumentinBeijing.答案去掉the解析ondisplay展览，固定搭配NowIamlivinginacitybutImissmyhomeincountryside.答案countryside前加the解析inthecountryside在农村，固定搭配Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.答案去掉the解析句意为我们的一^立老师负责这项活动，他把我们分成了四组inchargeof为固定搭配，意为“负责”，the多余Asresulttheplantsaregrowingeverywhere.答案result前加a解析asaresult结果，为固定搭配.Aftereatingtwobananasmysonaskedforthethirdone.答案the-a解析a+序数词，表示“又一，再一”TobehonestitisthemostdifficultproblemindeedbutitisnotthehardestinBookThree.答案第一个the-a解析由but后的内容可知，这个问题不是最难的，故它是非常难的a与most连用，位于形容词前，most是表示程度的副词，意为“非常”Realizingitwasourlastschoolsportsmeetingwedecidedtomakeitunforgettableexperience.答案unforgettable前加an解析experience在这里表示“经历”，是可数名词，表示“一次难忘的经历”，其前要用不定冠词；且其前的形容词unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用anin.语法填空2018•四川成都二诊IfyouspeaktoalocalaboutyourstayinChengduthey11probablyaskifyouvetried
21.livehereseemstoloveitandtryingitshouldbea
22.fixpartofeveryonesculinarytourofSichuan.Hotpotrestaurantscan
23.findonprettymucheverystreetinChengdubutthequalityandtastecanvaryhugely.Whenyoudogoforhotpotyouwilloftenbeaskedtomakea
24.chooseofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients食材.Ifyoure
25.adventureandupforachallengethetraditionaloilyspicybrothmightbejustthethingyou^re
26.youhaventyetfullyadaptedtothelocalpaletteyoudbetterchooseanon-spicybrothor
27.goforalessspicy
28.mindthatsomebrothsliketomatomushroomornorthernstylewillnotbeonofferateveryrestaurant.Halfspicyandhalfclearbrothis
29.readyavailableatmostrestaurants；thesepotseithercomedivideddownthemiddlelikeagiantyinandyangorwith
30.separatesmallerpotofclearbrothintheyoucantbeartoomuchchiliesandoilbutwanttohaveatryaskforyuanyangguo.语篇解读火锅Hotpot是中国独创的美食，历史悠久，文章向我们介绍了成都的火锅答案living解析考查非谓语动词提示词为动词，句中已有谓语动词seems所以此处应该用非谓语动词提示词live和其逻辑主语everyone为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语答案fixed解析考查形容词作定语修饰名词part用过去分词转化的形容词fixed意为“固定的，不变的”答案befound解析考查动词的语态这里是一个由“but”连接的两个分句在第一个分句中，提示词为动词End和句子的主语“Hotpotrestaurantsv是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，前有情态动词can所以用“be+过去分词”答案choice解析考查词性转换前有不定冠词a修饰，又作动词make的宾语，用名词形式makeachoice意为“做出选择”答案adventurous解析考查形容词在系动词be后作表语，用形容词形式答案if/when解析考查连词主句为“youdbetterchooseanon-spicybroth...”，所以这里是一个从属连词句意为但是，如果/当你还没有完全适应当地的调料，你最好选择不辣的底汤，或者是微辣的所以用if/wheno答案go解析考查动词的用法前有连词“or”，所以该词和上文hadbetter后的“choose”并列，表选择关系，所以用原形答案in解析考查介词bearinmind为固定搭配，意为“记住”答案readily解析考查副词修饰形容词应用副词形式答案a解析考查冠词这里指的是一个单独的小锅，所以用不定冠词a表泛指，修饰potIV.短文改错——冠词专练（2018•安徽六校高三联考改编）IntraditionalChineseculturetaichiisoftenrelatedtoaChineseideaofyinandyanganideathatonecanseetwosidesinupontimeTaoist（道家的）ZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountainsinHubeisnakesdefenseinspiredhimtocreateansetof72movementswhichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.Forthosewhodoittaichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutanequipmentoralearningtodoitcorrectlygivesusthepracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalancemotorcontrolandrhythm（节奏）ofitisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstandwalkmoveandrunbetter.TaichisbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalMarleniCalcinafromPeruwhohasdonetaichiforover10yearsitsnotonlyasportbutalsowayofitistaichithathashelpedhermakethesenseofthevalueofugoingslowlyn.Nowpracticingtaichiislikespeakingwithherthesoul.答案ideathatonecanseetwosidesinupon；timeTaoist（道家的）ZhangSanfengsawabirdwhichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.Forthosewhodoittaichicanbepracticedanytimelearningtodoitcorrectlygivesus—practicalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalancemotoracontrolandrhythm节奏ofitisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstandwalkmoveandrunbetter.TaichisbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalMarleniCalcinafromPeruwhohasdonetaichiforover10yearsitsnotonlyasportbutalso:wayofitistaichithathashelpedhermakethesenseofthe^lueofugoingslowlyn.Nowpracticingtaichiislikespeakingwithherthesoul.专题强化练四I.语法填空[112017・山东潍坊期中Themajorconstructionworkontheworldslongestcross-seabridgewhichconnectsZhuhaiinGuangdongProvincewithHongKongandMacao
1.completelastweek.NeartheairportsofHongKongandMacaotheprojectisoveroneoftheworlds
2.busyshippingroutes航线，
3.morethan4000shipspassbyeverytopeoplesreliefChinesewhitedolphinsanendangeredspeciesenjoytoplevelnational
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5.bigceremonywasheldinZhuhaitocelebratethecompletionofthe55-kmcross-searouteandtomarkthestartofroadsurfacing.Thismeanstheconstructionhasentered
6.itfinalstage“saidZhuYonglingheadofthework.Morethan400000tonsofsteelhavebeenusedforthe-kmunderseatunneland-kmbridgeenough
7.build60Eiffelfloatingcranes
8.aloadof3200tonsand2300tonsrespectivelyworkedtogethertoliftandrollthetower
9.setaworldrecord.“IfitwerenotfortheprogressofMadeinChina，wecouldnt
10.possiblehavemadeitinsuchashorttime“headded.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义.答案wascompleted解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致主语bridge与complete之间是被动关系，且由时间状语lastweek可知发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填wascompletedo.答案busiest考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1冠词的基本用法3456782冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法12。
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