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【培根筑基】备战2023年高考英语阶段测试卷（新高考专用）02卷（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项.本试卷共26页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhendidtheshowbeginA.At
830.B.At
840.C.At
850.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atarestaurant.B.Ataleft-luggageoffice.C.Atabagstore.HowoldisthemansbicycleprobablyA.Abouttwoyearsold.B.Aboutthreeyearsold.C.Aboutfouryearsold.WhatdoesthewomanmeanThemancanleavehisofficerightnow.Themancanleaveearlytomorrowafternoon.Themancanhaveadayofftomorrow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2022•济南市高考针对性训练]ChloeSmithisa6-year-oldgirlfromAtlantaGeorgia.Onedaywhiletakingawalkwithherfatherneartheirhomeshe41somethingshinyunderapileofrubbish.Shepickedupthe42totakehomeassheoftendidonhertreasurehuntingwalks.Chloewaslater43_todiscovershehadfoundastolenOlympicgoldmedal.Themedalbelongedtotheformercanoeist（划皮划艇的人）JoeJacobiwhowongoldwhile44forTeamUSAinthe1992BarcelonaOlympicGames.Themedalalongwithotherpersonalbelongingswas45inMayof2016whensomeonebrokeintoJacobiscar.Thoughthepolicemanagedto46someofhisstolenitemstheyhadntbeenabletofindhis47Olympicmedal.Itmayhavebeenlostforeverifnotfora6-year-oldgirfstreasurehunting
48.ChloesdadhadseenJacobisstoryonthenewsand49realizeditwashisstolenproperty.HefoundJacobisemailandsenthimpicturesofthetreasure.After50themedalJacobiwasastonishedjustspeechless.Chloewas51togiveitbackafterspeakingwithJacobionthephone.52Jacobipromisedtospeaktoherclasswhenschoolbeganagainthatfall.The53ofthislittlegirlreunitinganOlympianwithhisbelovedpossessionis54阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2022•沈阳市高三教学质量监测三]ThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.
56.issaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted熔炼bronzethey
57.discoverthatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolors.Sotheybegantousethesematerialstomakehandicrafts手工艺品
58.thenbecametheearliestformsofglassware.DuringtheMingandQingdynastiesglasswarehandicraftsweremainlyusedasdecorationsforthemembersof
59.royal.BesidesintheQingDynastytheywerealsomade
60.beads中间有孔的小珠子forthehatsofofficials.AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaPRCthecentralgovernmentinvested
61.enormousinBeijingglassware.Oldglasswareworkers
62.bringtogetherandaBeijingglasswarefactorywassetuptomakedecorativeglasswarehandicrafts.Thosehandicraftsbecameleadingexport
63.productatthetime.HoweverduetovariousreasonsBeijingglassware
64.makehandicraftsgraduallydeclined.Onlyafewworkerstodayhaveamasteryoftheskill.Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopment
65.handcraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgeneration.In2008Beijingglasswarewasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）[2022•海口市高考调研考试]假定你是校陶艺社团（potteryclub）的负责人李华请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿，分享社团上周举行的社团活动要点如下.活动时间、地点；.活动内容；.活动感受注意
1.词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文[2022・石家庄市高三教学质量检测
（二）]Itwas1995whenpeopleusedfixed-linetelephonesinsteadofmobilephonesforcommunicationandpeopleaskedwaysinsteadofdependingonnavigationsystemstogetaround.IwasinChinaforthefirsttime.IwastomeetafriendBrucewhohadcometoChinaafewmonthsbeforetoworkinJingzhou.IhadneverheardoftheplacesoIguesseditmustbesmall.BeforeIleftforChinaBrucehadtoldmehisaddressoverthephone.NowIwasconfidentthatIcouldfindtheplacewiththeaddresswrittenonapieceofpaperinmypocket.ItwasnotuntilIarrivedattheairportinWuhanandwenttogetthebusforthe“smalltown“thatIrealizedtheaddressnoteIwroteinEnglishwasuseless.AttheinformationdeskofthebusserviceoutsidetheairportIspentaslongas5minutestryingeverypossibleAmericanpronunciationoftheword“Jingzhou”withhimrepeatingeverysinglewordwithaconfusedinflection（抑扬顿挫）.Finallyhiseyeswidenedanditclicked.HeturnedtomeandsaidsomethingIdidntunderstand.Iwasnotsurewhathesaidbuthesaiditwithconfidence.Heranoutsidegesturingformetofollowandputmeonabus.Hedideverythingforme.Ihandedhimsomemoneyandhetooktheproperamountandgavemethechange.ThenhetoldthebusdriverwhereIwasgoing.WhenthebustookoffIassumedwewereheadingtoJingzhou...buthowcouldIknowIwasinformedviahandsignalsthatIhadnowarrivedatmydesiredcityandnowIjusthadtosimplygettomyfriendsplace.SoIwalkedofftoastandoftaxisandonedrivergreetedmereadytogo.ButwhenIhandedhimtheaddressitwasapparentthathedidntknowwhereitwas.Aftersomediscussionwithothertaxidriversheturnedtoputmeinhistaxiasifhehadfoundawayout.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答SoonhepulledupatabuildingonwhichIwasoveijoyedtoseemyfamiliarEnglishword:HoteBrucetoldmenottoworryandaskedmetowaitforhimtogetaChinesefriendonthephone.详解答案第一部分答案1-5ABBBC6-10ABBAA11-15BCCCB16-20CAABA听力材料Text1W:WhenwilltheshowbeginM:Itbegan15minutesago.W:WhattimeisitnowM:Itis
845.M:Excuseme.CanIleaveourbagsandsuitcasehereW:Yes.Thats$5forthesuitcaseand$4foreachofthebags.M:Finethanks.Wellcomeandgetthematabout300thisafternoon.Text3W:Thatsanicebike.IsitnewM:No.Igotitalmostoneyearagoandatthattimeitwastwoyearsold.Butitsstillingoodcondition.Text4M:MissSmithcanIhaveadayofftomorrowW:ActuallyFdratheryoudidnt.M:ThenisitallrightifIgohomeearlytomorrowafternoonW:ThatwillbeOK.Text5W:IwanttoflytoSeatieonThursday.M:Thatsfine.WhattimedoyouthinkweshouldbeattheairportW:Thecheck-intimeis
845.Text6M:HiareyoubeinghelpedW:NoImnot.Iminterestedinsomescarves.M:WhatdoyouthinkofthisoneItsmadeofsilk.W:HmitlooksnicebutFdliketohavesomethingwarmforthewinter.M:Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavywoolscarf.HowaboutthisoneW:IthinkthatswhatIwant.HowmuchisitM:Its90dollars.W:Itsalittleexpensive.M:Howabouta10percentdiscountThatsthebestIcanoffer.W:That*sgood.CouldyouwrapitupformeM:Sure.Text7M:Iwantapet.WhatisyoursuggestionW:ApetOhfirstyouhavetomakesurethatyoucantakefullresponsibilityforthepet.Dontgetapetonimpulse.M:Youbet!Fveconsideredthequestionsthoroughly.W:Thenitstimetodecidewhatanimaltokeepasapet.M:Maybeadog.W:Itsreallyawonderfulchoice.Howeveryouhadbetterconsideryourlifestyleandlivingconditionsbeforemakingthedecision.M:MaybeitsnotaseasyasIexpected.W:There*renoeasywaysofselectingapet.Ittakestimeandworkbeforeyoudiscoveryourperfectpet.M:Itstoocomplex.Pllconsideritfurther.WillyouhelpmeifIhaveotherquestionsW:Sure.Goodluck!Text8W:Hello.Goodmorning.M:Hello.Isthat67245196W:Yesitis.WhatsthematterM:Pmcallingabouttheflatyouwanttorent.CanyoutellmewhereitisW:Itsinthecenterofthecity.M:IsitonabusyroadW:Yesitis.Anditfacesapark.Ithasalovelyview.M:HowmanybedroomsdoesithaveW:Ithasthreebedroomsandonebathroom.M:IsthelivingroombigW:Noitssmallbutithasalargekitchen.M:Itsoundsnice.UmwhencanIseeitHowaboutthisafternoonW:SorryIamoutalldayandmaygethomelateintheevening.M:OK.nimeetyouearlytomorrowmorningthen.W:Fine.Seeyou.W:Hello!M:HelloisDorisavailableW:ThisisDoris.WhoscallingpleaseM:HiDoristhisisMikecallingfromParker*sDentistry.Imcallingtoconfirmyourappointmentfortomorrowmorningat9amwithDrParker.W:OhIalmostforgot.Thankyouforcallingtoremindme.ActuallyIdoneedtochangethetimeofmyappointment.Icantmakeitthatearly.M:IfIputyouinatalatertimewouldthatworkW:Itwouldhavetobeafterlunch.CanIseeDr.Parkerafter2oclockM:Sorrymadam.Theonlyopeningwehaveafterlunchis120butImightbeabletoarrangeatimeafter
4.WouldthatbeabettertimeW:IthinkIshouldbeabletomakeitat
120.CanyouputmedownforthattimeM:Noproblem.Ihaveyourappointmentchangedfromtomorrowmorningtotomorrowafternoonat
120.W:Wonderful.Thanksverymuch.Text10Listentothefollowingfouradvertisements.One:SunnyRestaurantislookingforawaiter.Ifyouarebetween20and30yearsoldandabletocommunicatewellwithforeignersinEnglishpleasecontactus.Youcancall
82826833.Ifyouarehiredyouwillbepaid45yuananhourfrom1000amto300pmontheweekendwithoutanybreaks.Two:HappyTourAgencyislookingforacityguidetohelpforeignvisitors.IfyouhavesimilarworkexperienceandarefluentinEnglishorFrenchpleasecontactHappyTourAgencyformoreinformation.Youcancall
87682735.Ifyouarehiredyouwillbepaid350yuanperdayontheweekend.Third:SunflowerEnglishTrainingCenterislookingfortwoEnglishteachers.Youshouldhaveovertwoyears1teachingexperienceandamastersdegreeinEnglish.Formoreinformationpleasecall
57845921.Ifyouarehiredyouwillbepaid400yuanforeachclassontheweekend.Four:NewMediaStudioislookingfortwofashiondesigners.Ifyouarebetween24and30andhaveexperienceinthefashionindustrypleasecall59678696formoreinformation.Ifyouarehiredyoullbepaid6000yuanpermonth.第二部分阅读也-H-弟一PA语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——广告——免费写作课【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个在线免费写作课程UnstoppableArtists包括创始人信息和课程可以怎样帮助我们等.答案与解析D考查理解具体信息的能力根据第一段中的“IfyouTelookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpfulenthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworldlooknofurther!和第二段最后一句可知，UnstoppableArtists会给你提供和世界各地作家交流的机会和平台，故D项正确.答案与解析C考查理解具体信息的能力根据第三段中的“Forstartersweurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment”可知，初学者最好力口入免费在线聊天社区，所以C项正确.答案与解析B考查理解目的的能力根据第一段中的“ThankyouforvisitingBreakDivingInc.homeofthenon-profitUnstoppableArtists”和最后——段中的uPleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsitewww.BreakDiving.orgv可知，本文的写作意图在于向读者介绍一个免费写作课程的网站，故B项正确B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——新闻报道——苏伊士运河堵船事件【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了苏伊士运河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断进而影响全球贸易的事件.答案与解析D考查理解具体信息的能力根据第二段中的“WithouttheSuezCanalshipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfricaaddinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealotv可知苏伊士运河堵塞会造成货运距离拉长HowwillthewomangotoSeatieA.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WheremaythedialoguetakeplaceA.Inastore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaschool.HowmuchwillthewomanpayforthescarfatlastA.72dollars.B.81dollars.C.90dollars.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题.WhatisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileselectingapetThemanslifestyleandlivingconditions.Whetherthemanisresponsibleforthepet.Whatanimaltokeepasapet.WhydoesthewomanthinkithardtoselectapetA.Ittakestimeandwork.B・Therearenoperfectanimals.C.Notallanimalsareallowedtobekept.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhereistheflatA.Onabusyroad.B・Nearariverbank.C・Farfromthecitycenter.WhatcanwelearnabouttheflatA.Ithasasmallkitchen.B.Ithasthreebedrooms.C.Ithasabiglivingroom.Whenaretheygoingtomeet.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.故D项正确.答案与解析D考查理解具体信息的能力根据第三段中的“FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake（股份）inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875；13yearslateramultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestousebothinpeaceandwar”可以推断，无论战时还是和平时代，1888年之后所有国家都可以免费使用苏伊土运河，故D项正确.答案与解析A考查理解具体信息的能力根据最后一段中的uCommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident可知，Commerzbank分析员说，由于本次堵船事件，国际油价将会更贵，故A项正确.答案与解析C考查理解文章结构、类型的能力本文主要讲述了苏伊士运河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断的事件，据此可推断，本文出自一篇新闻报道，故C项正确C语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会——人物故事——坚定人生目标，实现人生价值【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了BrentClayton把救人于危难作为自己的使命并坚持付诸实践的故事.答案与解析C考查理解具体信息的能力根据第二段中的“Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeoplesliveswhichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission”可知，BrentClayton逐渐意识到保护他人生命安全的重要性，这加深了他的信念，故C项正确.答案与解析C考查理解词汇的能力画线词所在句讲到了他在消防部门工作了十年，做过培训和招聘，因此获得了足够的经验，在消防部门成了招聘专家可知，画线词的意思应为“著名的，杰出的”，故C项与画线词的意义接近.答案与解析D考查理解具体信息的能力根据第三段中的ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustralia...forthefuture”可知，Clayton设立澳大利亚消防招聘项目的目的是为澳大利亚培养下一代消防员，故D项正确.答案与解析可考查理解文章主旨要义的能力根据第一段中心句“suchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit”可知本文主要讲述了BrentClayton发现生命意义并为之奋斗的故事，故A项“一个有伟大目标的人”适合作本文的标题D语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——社会现象——介绍新冠肺炎疫情期间DIY趋势的回归【语篇解读】新冠肺炎疫情期间，由于人们在家隔离无事可做，这推动了一种DIY趋势的回归，这种趋势给一些濒临倒闭的公司带来了无限的生机.答案与解析:A考查理解具体信息的能力由第一段中的“Newfences…asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline可知，这种DIY热情是新冠肺炎疫情期间人们在家隔离时无事可做引起的.答案与解析D考查推断的能力根据第二段中的“Afteryearsoffallingsales...finallyhavechangeditstoughsituation以及第三段中描述的用于DIY的产品销售额的增加可知，DIY有助于公司业务复苏.答案与解析D考查理解具体信息的能力由最后一段中的“AsdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemicBQbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveriesv可知答案为Do.答案与解析B考查观点、态度的能力根据最后一段中的Thegroupnowhandles
1.5millionordersaweek...andGarnierhopestoexpandfurthern可以推断出，他对网上销售非常有信心，故答案为B第二节语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我——学习新语言——如何成为更好的英语学习者【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了成为一名更好的英语学习者的方法和技巧.答案与解析C考查上下文衔接根据空前面的“学像英语一样的一门新语言可能是一个挑战”和空后面的“课堂是重要的，有纪律的训练也是重要的”可推知，空处应该会讲到学一门语言其实也没那么难，故C项符合语境.答案与解析F考查上下文衔接本段首句讲到了“每天学习”，空前面讲到了“短时的、有规律的学习更加有效”，因此空处讲到的应该是与学习用时相关的内容，故F项符合语境.答案与解析A考查段落主旨句本段主要讲到了通过做许多不同的事情让学习变得有趣，所以A项“保持事情的新鲜感”符合语境.答案与解析G考查上下文衔接本段主旨句讲到了“阅读、观看和聆听”，空前一句也是围绕这三个词展开的，因此空处讲到的应该是这样做的好处，故G项“通过反复这样做，你将学会言语模式、口音和语法”符合语境.答案与解析D考查上下文衔接本段主旨句讲到了“写下来”，空前讲到了写作是练习的一个很好的方法，因此空处可能会讲到写作工具，故D项符合语境第三部分语言运用-44-第一P语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——拾金不昧的精神【语篇解读】ChloeSmith是一个6岁的小女孩，一天和父亲散步时，她拾到了一枚金牌她的父亲之前看到过该金牌被盗的新闻，在与金牌的主人取得联系后，金牌最终得以物归原主.答案与解析:C考查语境推断根据空前的uwhiletakingawalkwithherfatherneartheirhomev可知，此处是她和父亲散步时“注意到”了垃圾堆下闪亮的东西seek“寻找；bury“埋藏”；notice“注意到；drop“使落下”故选C项.答案与解析B考查语境推断此处是她把那个“东西”捡起来带回了家waste废物，垃圾；object物体，东西”；material“材料”；antique“古董”故选B项.答案与解析D考查语境推断根据空后的“shehadfoundastolenOlympicgoldmedal”可知，当她发现自己捡到的是一块奥运金牌的时候，她应该感到“震惊embarrassed“尴尬的”；satisfied“满意的；frightened“害怕的“；shocked“震惊的”故选D项.答案与解析A考查语境推断此处是指在1992年的奥运会上，他为美国队赢得了金牌compete“竞争”；apply“申请”；coach”训练，指导”；prepare准备”故选A项.答案与解析B考查复现推断根据空后的whensomeonebrokeintoJacobiscar”可知，这枚金牌和其他的个人物品在2016年5月被“偷”了steal偷”；desert“抛弃”故选B项.答案与解析D考查语境推断根据空处前后的信息可知，此处应是虽然警方“找回”了他被偷的一些物品，但仍没有找到这枚金牌purchase”购买”；register”登记；preserve保存；recover“找回，康复”故选D项.答案与解析B考查常识推断根据空后的“Olympicmedal”可知，奥运金牌肯定要用“宝贵的”来修饰prized“珍贵的，宝贵的，符合语境故选B项.答案与解析C考查语境推断根据第一段中的uassheoftendidonhertreasurehuntingwalks”可推知，如果不是因为这个6岁的小女孩走路时有寻宝的“习惯”，这个金牌可能会永远丢失project“项目”；decision“决定”；habit“习惯”；idea想法，主意”，故选C项.答案与解析A考查语境推断根据空前的“ChloeXdadhadseenJacobisstoryonthenewsv可推知，Chloe的父亲之前在新闻上看到过Jacobi的故事，所以应该“很快”就意识到，这枚金牌就是Jacobi被偷的财产quickly“迅速地”；gradually逐渐地；really“真正地”；carefully”小心地，仔细地”故选A项.答案与解析A考查语境推断根据空后的Jacobiwasastonishedjustspeechless可知，他在“确认”了这枚金牌之后很惊讶identify”确认，认出”；obtain”获得；evaluate”评价估计“；investigate”调查，研究“故选A项.答案与解析B考查语境推断此处应是在和Jacobi电话沟通之后Chloe“热切”想要将金牌物归原主eager“热切的，渴望的；upset心烦意乱的，不快的，烦恼的“；hesitant”踌躇的，犹豫的故选B项.答案与解析C考查语境推断根据空后的“Jacobipromisedtospeaktoherclasswhenschoolbeganagainthatfall”可知，此处应是“作为回报inadditionu此外“；infact“事实上；inreturn”作为回报”；inadvance”提前”故选C项.答案与解析D考查语境推断此处表示这个小女孩让奥运会金牌得主重新得到挚爱奖牌的“故事”是令人暖心的purpose“目的；attempt”试图，企图”故选D项.答案与解析A考查语境推断参见上题解析heart-warming”使人幸福愉快的；breathtaking“惊人的；eye-catching”引人注目的“；life-changing”改变人生的“故选A项.答案与解析D考查语境推断此处是当我们谈到品质和做“正确”事情的时候，Chloe就充分体现了奥运会的价值观故选D项第二节语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——非物质文化遗产——北京料器【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了北京料器的起源和发展历程.答案与解析It考查代词本句考查固定表达ItissaidthatIt作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，所以空处需要用到It.答案与解析discovered考查谓语动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为discover结合时间状语从句“whenpeoplesmelted（熔炼）bronze”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；“他们发现”为主动语态，所以空处需要填discoveredo.答案与解析which考查关系词分析句子结构可知，本句形成了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词handicrafts此空在从句中作主语所以空处需要用到关系词whicho.答案与解析royalty考查词形转换根据语境可知，此处表示“王室成员”，所以空处需要填royalty.答案与解析into考查介词此处考查固定表达bemadeinto意为“被制成；被做成，所以空处需要填into此处语境为“它们还被做成官员帽子上的珠子”.答案与解析enormously考查词形转换分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前面的动词invested需要用到副词，所以空处需要填enormously.答案与解析werebrought考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是bring；根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，需要用到一般过去时；”工人们被聚集到了一块”表被动；主语Oldglasswareworkers为复数，所以空处需要填werebrought.答案与解析products考查名词单复数根据句意“那些手工艺品成了当时主要的出口产品”可知，空处“产品”指的是handicrafts需要用复数形式，所以填productso.答案与解析making考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是declined该空在句中为非谓语动词，与Beijingglassware形成了主动关系，所以空处需要填making.答案与解析the考查冠词分析句子结构可知，handcraft后面有修饰词Beijingglassware此处表特指，所以空处需要填the第四部分写作也-H-弟一P参考范文HelloeveryoneImmorethandelightedtosharetheeventourpotterycluborganizedlastFridayintheActivityCenter.AsscheduledtheactivitystartedwiththeexcellentpresentationmadebyourinstructorMr.Wang（过去分词短语作后置定语），whodesignedthetaskforthissession（非限制性定语从句）.Weallobservedcarefullyhowamassofclaywastransformedfantasticallyintoavividartwork.Healsoencouragedustomakeoneofthetwelveanimalsigns.Thankstotheteachershelpweaccomplishedourownworkwithwhichwehadphotostaken（hadsth.done结构）togetherproudly.ThroughtheactivityweknewmoreaboutChinesepotteryandwhatittooktobeacraftsman（宾语从句）.第二节参考范文SoonhepulledupatabuildingonwhichIivasoverjoyedtoseemyfamiliarEnglishword:Hotel.SurelyabuildingwithsuchEnglishletterswouldhaveanEnglishspeaker.Afterthedriverexplainedmysituationthecheck-inladybroughtthehotelmanagerinwhocouldspeaksomeEnglish.ItoldherIwaslostandneededtotelephonemyfriend.SheledmetoaphonewhereIgaveherBrucesnumberwhichshedialed.WhenBruceansweredinEnglishshehandedittome.HoweverIhadnowayofdescribingwhereIwas.BrucetoldmenottoworryandaskedmetowaitforhimtogetaChinesefriendonthephone.Ireturnedthereceivertothehotelmanagerandsometimelatershepassedittothetaxidriver.WhilethetwoChineseweretalkingthedriversfacelightedupgivingmethemessagethattheproblemwasfinallysolved.Weweresoononourwaytomeetmyfriend.Thetaxidriverwhistledasongfeelingproudofbeingabletohelp.IwasgladtobeabletoseeBrucesoonwhowaspreparingabigChinesedinnerforme!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhydoesthemanmakeacallA.Hehastochangethewomansappointment.B・Hewantstoremindthewomantocomeearlier.C.Hewantstoconfirmthewomansappointment.WithwhomhasthewomanmadeanappointmentA・Anurse.B.Theman.C.DrParker.WhatsthetimefortheonlyopeningafterlunchA.900am.B.120pm.C.200pm.WhatcanweinferfromthedialogueA.Theappointmentwillbemadenextweek.B・Thewomanwantstocanceltheappointment.C.Theyagreewitheachotherontheappointmentfinally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题IfyouareinterestedinbecomingawaiterwhichnumbershouldyoucallA.
82826833.B.
87682735.C.
89678696.HowmuchwillHappyTourAgencypaytheguidehiredperdayontheweekendA.350yuan.B.400yuan.C.360yuan.WhatdegreeshouldyouhaveifyouwanttobehiredbySunflowerEnglishTrainingCenterA.AbachelorsdegreeinEnglish.B.AmastersdegreeinEnglish.C.AdoctorsdegreeinEnglish.WhatisNewMediaStudiolookingforA.Twofashiondesigners.B.Twopainters.C.Twophotographers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项A[2022•郑州市质量预测]ThankyouforvisitingBreakDivingInc.homeofthenon-profitUnstoppableArtists.Ifyourelookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpfulenthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworldlooknofurther!UnstoppableArtistsfounderMonroeMannknowseverythingaboutpsychologyeducationandwriting-fromscreenplayspoemsandnovelstosongwritingnon-fictionandmemoirs（自传）！Ifyouwanttowriteanovelanessayascreenplayorjustlearnhowtowriteabetterletterandimproveyourgrammaryouregoingtoreallyloveithere.Ifyoufrealreadyawriteryoullfindotherambitiouswritersfromaroundtheworldyoucanconnectandchatwith!Wecanhelpyouimproveyourwriting.WecanhelpwithanywritingthatinterestsyoufromblogwritingandstorywritingtoEnglishwritingandjournalisticwriting.Wecanhelpyouwithalloftheseforfree.ThroughourUnstoppableArtistsprogramweoffermanydifferentchancestohelpyouimproveanddevelopyourwriting.Forstartersweurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment.Youcangetfeedbackonyourwritingtoo.Thereareevenweeklyreminderstocheckinandtelluswhatyoureupto!Werelookingforwardtoseeingyouthereandlearningmoreaboutyouyourdreamsandwecanhelpyoumakeyourwildestambitionscometrue.Wecan*twaittoalsoseehowyoucanhelpusdothesame!Soifyoudliketogetstartedandmakefriendsfromallaroundtheworldwhoshareyourloveforwritingthenyouvecometotherightplace.Thanksfortakingthetimetocheckusout.Pleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsitewww.BreakDiving.org!WhatcanbeexpectedfromtheUnstoppableArtistsprogramSuggestionsfromtheprogramfounder.Freepsychologicalandwritingcourses.Fiercewritingcontestsamongambitiouswriters.Chancestoconnectwithwritersfromdifferentcountries.WhatshouldbeginnersoftheUnstoppableArtistsprogramdoA.Takegrammarlessonsfirst.B.Signupforthedivingprogram.C.Jointhefreeonlinechatcommunity.D.Startwithblogwritingorstorywriting.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageTolookforprofessionalwriters.Tointroduceafreewritingprogram.Torecommendafreeonlinechathome.Toinspireambitiouswriterstobesuccessful.B[2022•重庆市质量调研]Sinceitwascompletedin1869theSuezCanalhasbeenoneoftheworld*smostimportantbodiesofwaterandbasesoftheglobaleconomy.Butthegiantcontainershipthathasbeenstuckinthewaterwaysparksaverymodernproblem:AboutatenthofglobaltradepassesthroughtheSuezCanalanditcouldbefacingaweek-longblockage.Theblockageoriginatesfromitsvitallocationingeography—theimportanceofthecanalstemsfirstandforemostfromitslocation;itistheonlyplacethatdirectlyconnectsthewatersofEuropewiththeArabianSeatheIndianOceanandthecountriesoftheAsia-Pacific.WithouttheSuezCanalshipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfricaaddinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot.DatingbacktohistorycausedbyFrenchinterestsandexplorationtheSuezCanalwasbuiltoverthecourseof10yearsbylocalpeasantsforcedintolabor.FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake（股份）inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875;13yearslateramultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestousebothinpeaceandwar.Nowadaysmorethan80%ofglobaltradebyvolumeismovedbyseaanddisruptionsareaddingbillionsofdollarstosupplychaincosts.CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident.WhateffectdidtheblockagehaveonshipmentstravelingaccordingtoParagraph2A.Decreasingthecost.B・Consuminglessamountsoftime.C.Cuttingofftheconnection.D.Extendingthetravelingroute.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheSuezCanalinhistoryFrenchpeasantswereforcedtobuildthecanal.Britishcolonistsplayedaleadingpartinbuildingthecanal.TheOttomangovernorcontributedtotheconstructionofthecanal.Thecanalwasfreelyavailabletoallcountriesafter
1888.WhatmessagedidCommerzbankanalystsconveyOilpriceswouldberising.Theincidentcausedtheriseofthesupplychaincosts.Morethanhalfoftheglobaltradereliedonseatransportation.ConsumerswouldhavetopaymoretotravelacrossEurope.WhichofthefollowingisthetextprobablytakenfromA・Aresearchpaper.B.Aguidebook.C・Anewsreport.D.Abiography.C[2022•长春市高三质量监洌J1]Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions*duties.ForsomepeoplethepurposeliesinasouFsspiritualawakening.BrentClaytonafirefighterbyprofessionissuchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch31984Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.Hefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainpublicsafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeoplesliveswhichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.ClaytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelorsdegreeattheUniversityofMelbourneandmastersdegreeatFederationUniversityAustralia.ThenClaytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguardtheyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment招募，hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustraliasmostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandthefireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.TocommunicatehisperspectiveClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain
2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.KeepingthepointinmindClaytonwrotethebookFireServicesRecruitment:TheProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn*thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.AfterthesuccessofthebookClaytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandalearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.WhatmadeClaytonfsbeliefstrongerA.Themilitaryexperience.B・Thesupportofhisfamily.C・Thesignificanceofpeoplessafety.D.Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph3meanA.Stubborn.B.Fearless.C.Outstanding.D.Energetic.WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustraliaBecausehecouldearnagoodreputation.Becausehewantedtoperformacademicresearch.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforthefuturecareer.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.AManwithGreatPurposeB.ABookforCareerSuccessC・AnOrganizationforWell-beingD.AStandardforFirefightersD[2022•武汉市高三供题]Newfencesfreshfloorcoveringsandplentyofpaint;homeimprovementhasbecomethenationalamusementtokilltimeduringthepandemic（流行病）asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline.TheclosingofpubsrestaurantsandsportingfieldsfinancialpressureandtheneedtoadapthousesandflatstodealwithchangedcircumstancesstartedatrendinDIYthisyearparticularlyamong18-34-year-olds.Afteryearsoffallingsalesstores*closingandcost-cuttingBQ—theDIYchainishopingthetidemayfinallyhavechangeditstoughsituation.KingfishertheparentcompanyofBQisinvestingindigitalmarketinghomedeliveryandnewproductstoattracttheimaginationoftheyounggeneration.ThierryGarnierchiefexecutive（总裁）ofKingfisherhasplentyofdatatoprovehowconsumerswarmedtoDIYagainin
2020.Itbeganinthespringwithpaintingfencesanddecoratingwallsorcars.Salesofpressurewashersincreasedby80%atBQPeoplethenmovedontogardeningsettinguphomeofficesandentertainingoutdoors.Ithasbeenthesamestoryinsomeothercountries.DemandforfencingdecoratingwoodencabinsinContinentalEuropeandtheUShasputsuchastressonwoodsupplychainsthatsawmill（锯木厂）andproducersareworkinghardtotackletheproblem.PaintsupplierstoBQareconcentratingonthemostpopularshadesreducingtheproductrangesotheycankeepupwiththedemandforhighvolumes.Butthebigfocusisondigital.AsdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemicBQbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveries.Thegroupnowhandles
1.5millionordersaweek.Onlinenowaccountsfor17%ofsales-upfrom8%beforethepandemicandGarnierhopestoexpandfurther.WhydidDIYregainpopularityin2020Thepandemicmadeitanationalpastime.TheDIYchaintriedtopleasethepublic.StoresofferedadiscountonDIYmaterials.Publicfacilitiesfailedtomeetpeoplesneeds.WhatcanweinferaboutthecomebackofDIYA.Itwillsoongoquietagain.B.It*swelcomedonlybytheyouth.C.Ithastakentheworldbystorm.D.Itofferscompanieschancestorecover.WhatisBQssolutiontothepressurefromthesalesboomNarrowingtheproductrange.Specializinginnewproducts.Focusingondigitalproductsonly.Usingstorestohandlehomedeliveries.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2022•成都市高三摸底测试]LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.36Classesareimportantandsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocessmorethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweekmostexpertssayshortregularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.3738Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysessiontrymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammarthendoashortlisteningexercisethenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don*tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Readwatchandlisten.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbookslisteningtomusicorwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.39Writeitdown.RepetitioniskeyasyourelearningEnglishsowritingisagreatwaytopractice.40Bymakingahabitofwritingyou*llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimprovedovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryouvegotatalentforwriting.Keepthingsfresh.B・Playvocabularyandgrammargames.Butwithregularstudyitcanbedone.Itdoesntmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.Non-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.Bydoingsorepeatedlyyoullabsorbthingslikespeechpatternsaccentsandgrammar.。
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