还剩18页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
江津五中202L2022学年度（下期）半期考试高一年级英语试题注意事项回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Whatwillthemandoat3oclockonFridayWhatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.WhowillsendthefileA.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.儿组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“Manyfbcusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevicesineducationbutignorethecosts/saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornialosingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotions（情感）ofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts」（加州大学的PatriciaGreenfield说“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感故选B【13题详解】推理判断题根据第五段中“Thestudyisnotperfectinsomesensesaidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.（研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告）”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果值得深思故选C【14题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Researcherstalkedto2000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising.Theirchildrencoulduseatablet（平:板电脑）（59%）andworkamobilephone（57%）moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces（鞋带）（53%）!（研究人员与英国2000名年龄为2岁到16岁的孩子的父母谈论他们的孩子可以自信地做些什么活动结果令人惊讶他们的孩子使用平板电脑（59%）和使用手机（57%）比系鞋带（53%）更有信心！）”可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧故选C【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中“Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.（但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝）”结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试通过对几组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力故A选项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情绪”最符合文章标题故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Memoryloss:4tipstoimproveyourmemoryCantfindyourcarkeysForgetyourshoppinglistCantrememberthenameofthepersonaltraineryoulikedatthegym16Everyoneforgetsthingsoccasionally.Stillmemorylossisnothingtotakelightly.Althoughtherearenoguaranteeswhenitcomestopreventingmemorylosscertainactivitiesmighthelp.Considerfoursimplewaystosharpenyourmemory.17Exercisingincreasesbloodflowtoyourwholebodyincludingyourbrain.FormosthealthyadultstheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobicactivity（有氧运动）suchaswalkingpreferablyspreadthroughouttheweek.StaymentallyactiveJustasphysicalactivityhelpskeepyourbodyinshapementallyactiveactivitieshelpkeepyourbraininshape一andmightkeepmemorylossatbay.Docrosswordpuzzles.Playbridge.Takealternaterouteswhendriving.Volunteeratalocalschool.18SocializeregularlySocialinteractionhelpskeepdepressionandstressaway.19Lookforchancestogettogetherwithlovedonesfriendsandothers-especiallyifyoulivealone.EatahealthydietAhealthydietmightbeasgoodforyourbrainasitisforyourheart.Eatfruitsvegetablesandwholegrains.Chooselow-fatproteinsourcessuchasfishbeansandskinlessmeat.20Toomuchalcoholcanleadtoconfusionandmemoryloss.Socandruguse.Itissoterrible.Youarenotalone.Whatyoudrinkcountstoo.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.Bothofthemcancontributetomemoryloss.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Setasideaplaceforkeysglassesandotheressentials.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.D
19.E
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的四个方法【16题详解】根据空处下文“Everyoneforgetsthingsoccasionally每个人都会偶尔忘记一些事情）”可知，每个人都有遗忘的时候所以B项“Youarenotalone.（你并不是唯个）”承上启下故选B项【17题详解】根据空后第一句Exercisingincreasesbloodflowtoyourwholebodyincludingyourbrain.（锻炼可以增加血液流向全身，包括大脑）”可知，本段时关于锻炼身体提高记忆力的方法F选项“Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.（在日常生活中加入体育活动）”中的physicalactivity和exercising呼应故选F项【18题详解】根据空前四句Docrosswordpuzzles.Playbridge.Takealternaterouteswhendriving.Volunteeratalocalschool.（做填字游戏打桥牌开车时走不同的路线在当地学校做志愿者）”可知，此处都是在讲保持思维活跃的方法所以D选项“Learntoplayamusicalinstrument学习一种乐器）”给出的具体例子故选D项【19题详解】根据空处上句“Socialinteractionhelpskeepdepressionandstressaway.（社会互动有助于远离抑郁和压力）”可知，空格处应该讲述抑郁和压力的影响E项“Bothofthemcancontributetomemoryloss.（两者都可能导致记忆丧失）”中的Bothofthem是指代的前句中的depressionandstress论述抑郁和压力所产生的负面影响故选E项【20题详解】根据空处下句“Toomuchalcoholcanleadtoconfusionandmemoryloss.（过量的酒精会导致思维混乱和记忆丧失）”结合小标题可知，这里是在介绍饮食的重要性C选项“Whatyoudrinkcountstoo.（你喝什么也很重要）”呼应主题，且选项中drink与下句的alcohol呼应故选C项第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项LastsemesterIworkedinarestaurantinmysparetime.Inthebeginningitwasvery21formetolearntherulesandremembertherecipes.Ihadtostandthereand22AttheendofthedayIwassotiredthatIalmostcoulddonothing.AfterafewdaysofworkingtheheadwaitertoldmethatIcouldtakechargeasachief.IknewifIworkedhardIwouldtakechargeofaroom.ItmeantIcouldgetmore23Iwasgladtodothat.Asnewitwasnotaneasythingto24allcustomerswell.SometimesIdishedupwrongly.OrIforgotthecustomersrequirements.Whatwas251overturnedtheplatestwice.HoweverIcouldnotbe26becauseofthesedifficulties.OnedayIwasabouttobeoffdutywhenthreeforeignerscamehere.Itwasmyfirsttimetotalkwitha
27.SuddenlymymindwasblankeventhoughIhadmemorized3500words.Ibegantospeakslowlybutthink
28.“ExcusemewhatcanIdofbryou”Isaiditwordbyword.AtthesametimeIshowedthemthe
29.Noweorder...withsomerice.TheysaidsoquicklythatIcouldhardlyunderstandwhattheywanted.“Pardon”Iaskedwithembarrassment.“Humthereisnoriceleft.HowaboutnoodlesLikethisandthis.Ifelt30embarrassed.Icouldnot31thedishnametothemandjustshowedthepictureinthemenutothem.OnthewaytoschoolIsawthemagainandwewentthesameway.Theywerestudentstoo.Theytalkedtome.Istumbledtorespondtoquestions.I32aboutwhyIcouldntrememberanywords.HoweverI33tothisatmospheregraduallyandbegantotalktothemmorefluently.Irestartedtopickupmyconfidenceagain.Theypraisedmeformyself-confidence.Itismemorableforitwasthefirsttimetomakeadentinmyheart.34self-confidencemeanshalf【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文作者讲述了自己在一家餐馆打工的经历及感悟一一拥有自信是成功的一半，要相信自己【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意一开始，学会规则和记住食谱对我来说很难A.hard困难的；B.easy容易的；C.interesting有趣的；D.exciting令人激动的根据下文aAttheendofthedayIwassotiredthatIalmostcoulddonothing.v可推断，开始的时候，作者很难记住规则和食谱，一天下来，很疲惫故选A【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我不得不站在那里，微笑A.jump跳；B.shake摇动；C.smile微笑；D.cry哭根据上文“Iworkedinarestaurantinmysparetime.”可知，作者在餐馆里工作，因此工作时应该面带笑容故选C【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意那意味着我可以得到更多的小费A.knowledge知识；B.energy精力；C.times次；时间；D.tips小费根据上文uIwouldtakechargeofaroom和下文UIwasgladtodothat.可推断，作者如果负责一个房间，可以得到更多的小费故选D【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意作为一个新人，要很好地服务所有客户并不是一件容易的事A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.welcome欢迎；D.serve服务根据下文uSometimesIdishedupwrongly.OrIforgotthecustomersrequirements.”可知，作者要给顾客提供服务故选D【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意更糟糕的是，我打翻了两次盘子A.worse更坏的；B.better更好的；C.wrong错误的；D.good好的上文uSometimesIdishedupwrongly.OrIforgotthecustomersrequirements.讲述作者有时候上错菜，有时候忘记了顾客的要求下文uIoverturnedtheplatestwice.说明打翻了两次盘子，应是更糟糕的事情whatsworse“更糟糕的是故选A【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:然而，我不能因为这些困难被打败A.depressed使沮丧；B.defeated打败；C.killed杀死；D.teased嘲弄However表示转折，上文讲述作者工作中的失误，因此推断然而作者认为自己不能因为这些困难被打败故选B【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这是我第一次与外国人交谈A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.foreigner外国人；D.native本地人根据上文“OnedayIwasabouttobeoffdutywhenthreeforeignerscamehere.”可知，有一天，作者正要下班，来了三个外国人，作者第一次和外国人交谈故选C【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我开始说话，但快速地思考A.flat水平地；B.fast快地；C.carefully仔细地;D.carelessly粗心地根据上文“Ibegantospeakslowly”和下文的but可推断，作者讲得很慢，但是在快速地思考故选B【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同时我给他们看了菜单A.menu菜单；B.brochure小册子；C.leaflet传单；D.biH账单根据下文“weorder…withsomerice”可推断，作者拿了菜单给这几个外国人看故选Ao【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我感到非常尴尬A.mostly主要地；大部分；B.hardly几乎不；C.extremely极端地；非常；D.narrowly狭窄地根据下文“Icouldnot11thedishnametothemandjustshowedthepictureinthemenutothem.可推断，作者非常尴尬，因为不能给外国人翻译菜单，只能给他们看图片故选C【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我无法把菜名翻译给他们，只是把菜单中的图片展示给他们A.translate翻译；B.transport运输；C.call打电话；D.order命令根据下文“justshowedthepictureinthemenutothem”可推断，作者不能翻译菜名给这些外国人故选A【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我埋怨为什么我不能记住一些词汇A.debated争论；B.complained抱怨；控诉；C.quarreled争吵；D.worried使担心根据上文“Theytalkedtome.Istumbledtorespondtoquestions.”可知，这些外国人和作者交谈，作者回应得磕磕巴巴，因此推断作者埋怨自己为什么不能记住一些单词故选B[33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，我逐渐适应了这种气氛，开始更流利地与他们交谈Abelonged属于；B.contributed贡献；C.used使用；D.adapted适应；改编根据下文ubegantotalktothemmorefluentlyv可知，作者逐渐适应了气氛，开始流利地与他们交谈故选D【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意获得自信意味着一半的成功A.Gaining获得；B.Increasing提高；C.Breaking打破；D.Making使；让根据上文itwasthefirsttimetomakeadentinmyheartv并结合上文作者的经历可推断，作者认为获得自信意味着一半的成功故选A【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我相信自己，不会再失去信心了A.build建立；B.lose失去；C.have有；D.lack缺少根据上文Ibelieveinmyself可推断，作者认为自己相信自己，不会再失去信心了故选B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式GarbageClassificationWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyourlifeisbecomingmuchbetterandmoreconvenient.Howevermoregarbageandpollution36produceatthesametimewhich37layaheavyburdenonourenvironment.38isknowntoallenvironmentplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.Inresponsetotheseveresituationweshouldtakeeffective39measuretoprotecttheplanetwherewecoexist共存.Itissuggestedthatweshouldsortwaste40improvethesituation.Garbageclassificationwhichisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironmentcantbetooemphasized.Itcanhelpseparaterecyclable可回收的wastewhichcanbe41fullusedtohelpsavetheresources42alargeextent.Notonlycanwemakeourenvironmentcleanandbeautifulbutalsorecyclablewastecanbemadegooduseoftobenefitusinreturn.Asgarbageclassificationissignificantweshouldtake43activepartinputtingitintopractice.Ifsamustfor44wetolearntosortwaste.Itisthelittlethingswedotodaythathaveaprofoundinfluenceontheplanet.Onlyifallofusmakejointeffortscanwemakeabig45differentandhaveagoodenvironment.【答案】
36.areproduced
37.lays
38.As
39.measurestoimprovefully
42.to
43.an
44.us45difference【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了我们为什么要进行垃圾分类及垃圾分类的意义【36题详解】考查时态和语态句意然而，同时产生了更多的垃圾和污染，这对我们的环境造成了沉重的负担根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，garbageandpollution^和“produce”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，garbageandpollution与“are”连用，“produce”的过去分词为“produced”故空格处应填uareproduced故填areproduced【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意然而，同时产生了更多的垃圾和污染，这对我们的环境造成了沉重的负担分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“which”代指“同时产生了更多的垃圾和污染”这件事，在从句中作主语，此时谓语动词用单数形式，“lay”的三单形式为“lays”故填lays【38题详解】考查定语从句句意众所周知，环境在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，代指后面整个主句，即“环境在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用”这件事，在从句中作主语，从句位于主句之前，应用关系代词“as”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写asisknowntoall意为众所周知”故填As【39题详解】考查名词句意为了应对严峻的形势，我们应该采取有效的措施保护我们与之共存的星球分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“take”的宾语，“measure”意为“措施”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，采取的措施不止一个，故应用“measure”的复数形式“measures”故填measures【40题详解】考查非谓语动词句意有人建议我们对垃圾进行分类以改善这种情况分析句子可知，“that”引导的从句中有谓语动词“shouldsort”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，对垃圾进行分类的目的是改善这种情况，故空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“improve”意为“改善”，动词词性，空格处应填“toimprove故填toimprove[41题详解】考查副词句意它可以帮助分离可回收的垃圾，这些垃圾可以被充分利用，在很大程度上有助于节约资源分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰谓语动词“canbeused”，在句中作状语，“full”意为“满的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“fully”，意为“充分地”故填fully【42题详解】考查固定短语句意它可以帮助分离可回收的垃圾，这些垃圾可以被充分利用，在很大程度上有助于节约资源根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语一alargeextent”，意为“在很大程度上”，故空格处应用介词“to”故填to【43题详解】考查固定短语句意由于垃圾分类很重要，我们应该积极参与实践根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语takeanactivepartin...意为“积极参加……”，active”是元音音素开头，故空格处应用不定冠词“an故填an【44题详解】考查代词句意我们必须学会分类垃圾根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型Ifsamustforsb.todosth.意为“某人必须做某事，“for”为介词，后接人称代词宾格，“we”为人称代词主格，对应的宾格为us意为“我们”故填US[45题详解】考查名词句意只有大家共同努力，我们才能产生很大影响，创造一个良好的环境分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“make”的宾语，different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为difference意为“不同”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，makeabigdifference意为”产生很大影响”故填difference第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题分3满分15分）.与传统购物相比，网上购物有更多的显著特点，非常适合年轻一代的口味withtraditionalshoppinghasmoredistinguishingfeatureswhichquitefitstheyounggenerationstaste.【答案】
①.Compared
②，shopping
（3）.online【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语根据句意可知，表示“与……相比”可用固定短语comparedwith句中已有with故第一空填compared；表示“网上购物”可用短语shoppingonline故填Compared和shoppingonlineo.平均而言，2021年的产量减少了20%Ontheproductionin2021hasbeenby20%.【答案】
①.average
②.reduced【解析】【详解】考查短语和动词语态根据中英文句子可知，表示“平均而言”用naverage固定短语；表示“减少”用reducetheproduction与reduce之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，此句用现在完成时的被动语态故填
①average；
②reduced.我发现在疲倦的时候很难集中精力工作IfindhardtomyworkwhenImtired.【答案】
①.it（D.concentrate
③.on【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语和固定短语根据句意和句式结构可知，此处是一个it作形式宾语的结构，其基本结构为主语+谓语动词+it+形容词+（forsb.）+todosth.，故第一空填it；表示“集中精力”可用短语concentrateon故填it和concentrateon.ItisveryconvenienttokeepintouchwithfriendsovertheInternet.（英译汉）【答案】通过互联网与朋友保持联系非常方便【解析】【详解】考查it形式主语句式和固定短语分析句式结构可知，此处一个it形式主语句式，it为形式主语，没有意义，不需翻译，真正的主语为tokeepintouchwithfriendsovertheInternet通过互联网与朋友保持联系”；is为系动词；veryconvenient“非常方便”为表语故本句可译为通过互联网与朋友保持联系非常方便.Makesureyouunderstandthesenumbersincontextortheymakenosenseatall.（英译汉）【答案】确保你能理解语境中的这些数字，否则它们将毫无意义【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语根据句子结构可知，此处是一个祈使句，makesure“确保”为谓语；youunderstandthesenumbersincontext“你理解语境中的这些数字”为宾语从句；or为并列连词，此处表示“否则”，用于连接并列句；theymakenosenseatall“它们将毫无意义”为or连接的并列句故本句可译为确保你能理解语境中的这些数字，否则它们将毫无意义第二节书面表达（满分25分）.2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们内容包括L介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）；.这种文化特点；.你推荐的理由注意】词数100左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.首句已给出，不计入总词数Helloeveryone!WelcometoBeijingWinterOlympicGames.WhereisthewomanA.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhendidthewomangettoLondon
20.Howdoesthespeakerfindthesummercamp【答案】Helloeveryone!WelcometoBeijingWinterOlympicGames.HearingthatyoutakegreatinterestinChinesetraditionalcultureImsohonoredtointroduceyoumyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival-theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalwhichisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChinafallsontheeveofthelunarNewYearandlastsfifteendays.ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.Allfamilymemberswillreturntotheirhometownsforatraditionalfamilyreunion.PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthenextfifteendayspeoplepayavisittorelativesandfriendsgivingeachothertheirbestwishes.ThemostamazingthingisthatwearerightintheSpringFestivalnow.ThatiswhyImrecommendingittoyouandwishyouanunforgettablestayinChina.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给来自世界各地的运动员介绍一种传统文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）【详解】
1.词汇积累重要的significant—important持续:last一run各种各样的avarietyof—allkindsof拜访payavisitto—visit
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.拓展句ThereareavarietyofactivitiesthattakeplaceduringtheSpringFestival.［点睛］［高分句型1］TheSpringFestivalwhichisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChinafallsontheeveofthelunarNewYearandlastsfifteendays.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）［高分句型2］PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.（运用了until引导时间状语从句）A.Disappointing.B.Interesting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项OfalltheAmericanblockbusterssomepopularmoviesarerolledoutfortheteenagers.Withthepreparationofpopcornsyoucanchooseoneofthemforyourteentowatchwithyouortheirfriends.DeadPoetsSocietyAnEnglishteachercalledMr.Keatingguideshisstudentswhohopetobelawyersanddoctorstopoetryandfree-thinking.WitheachstudentcopingwithsomeissuesheurgedthemtosetupDeadPoetsSocietyforreadingandwritingpoems.TheHungerGamesBasedonabookbySuzanneCollinsthestorysetinPanemadestroyedcountryinNorthAmerica.Eachyearboysandgirlscomingfrom12districtsofPanemtakepartinHungerGames.Broadcastalivethiscompetitionisexcitingbecausealltheparticipantsplaythegamesagainstdeath.TheBreakfastClubItbeginswithfivestudentsattheShermerHighSchoolClaireaprincessJohnacriminalAndrewanathleteBrianabookwormandAllisonanunfortunatepersonwhoareforcedtospend9hourstogetheronaSaturday.Inspiteoftheirdifferencestheyfindthattheirsocialproblemsaremoresimilarthantheythink.EighthGradeKaylaisashysociallyanxiousgirltryingtogetbythelastfewweeksofmiddleschool.Sheearnsthe“mostquietgirltitleinschoolbutathomeshepostsonlineself-helpandmotivationalvideosthatnotmanypeoplewatch.KaylaisraisedbyhersinglefatherMarkwhotriestodisconnectKaylafromthesocialmedia.WhohelpsteenagersformaDeadPoetsSocietyA.Mr.Brain.B.Mr.Keating.C.SuzanneCollins.D.Ms.Claire.WhichfilmisadaptedfromabookaccordingtothepassageA.EighthGrade.B.DeadPoetsSociety.C.TheHungerGames.D.TheBreakfastClub.Whomisthepassagemostlikelytobetargetedat【答案】LB
2.C
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一则广告广告为父母推荐了四部适合青少年看的电影【1题详解】细节理解题根据
1.DeadPoetsSociety中的AnEnglishteachercalledMr.Keatingguideshisstudentswhohopetobelawyersanddoctorstopoetryandfree-thinking.WitheachstudentcopingwithsomeissuesheurgedthemtosetupDeadPoetsSocietyforreadingandwritingpoems.可知，一位名叫Keating的英语老师，引导着他那些希望成为律师和医生的学生学习诗歌和自由思考在每个学生都要处理一些问题的情况下，他敦促他们成立DeadPoetsSociety来阅读和写诗由此可知，Mr.Keating帮助青少年成立了DeadPoetsSocietyo故选B【2题详解】细节理解题根据
2.TheHungerGames中的BasedonabookbySuzanneCollinsthestorysetinPanemadestroyedcountryinNorthAmerica.可知，根据苏珊娜・柯林斯的一本书改编，故事发生在北美一个被摧毁的国家Panemo由此可知，电影TheHungerGames改编自一本书故选C【3题详解】推理判断题根据第一段OfalltheAmericanblockbusterssomepopularmoviesarerolledoutfortheteenagers.Withthepreparationofpopcornsyoucanchooseoneofthemforyourteentowatchwithyouortheirfriends.可知在所有的美国大片中，一些受欢迎的电影是为青少年推出的在准备爆米花的过程中，你可以选择其中一种让你的孩子和你或者他们的朋友一起观看由此推知，这篇文章最可能是写给父母看的故选D【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合推理判断题的题干中通常含infersuggestimplyconcludeindicate等标志性词语本题第3小题根据第一段OfalltheAmericanblockbusterssomepopularmoviesarerolledoutfortheteenagers.Withthepreparationofpopcornsyoucanchooseoneofthemforyourteentowatchwithyouortheirfriends.可知，在所有的美国大片中，一些受欢迎的电影是为青少年推出的在准备爆米花的过程中，你可以选择其中一种让你的孩子和你或者他们的朋友一起观看由此推知，这篇文章最可能是写给父母看的故选DInShakespearesHAMLET.Poloniusaskstheprince“WhatareyoureadingmyLordHamletreplies“Wordswordswords.EitherasislikelyHamletwasntinterestedinwhathewasreadingorlesslikelyhedidntunderstandthewordshewasreading.InthiscasePoloniusshouldhavelentHamletagooddictionary.Dictionariesareessentialtoolsforpeoplewholiketoread.TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthateventhemosteducatedpersonwillsometimesmeetanunfamiliarwordandhavetolookitup.Languageskeepchangingtoowithnewwordsconstantlybeingaddedandnewmeaningsbeingappliedtooldwords.Forexamplethe12theditionofXinhuaDictionarythemostpopulardictionaryinChinahasaddednewwordssuchas“chufensT“erweimcTetc.Asfornewmeaningsgirl”oncemeant“asmallchildofeithersex.Andnaughtydidntmeanyouwereenjoyingplayingtricks^^;itmeantyouwerepoor.Aprinteddictionarycantkeeppacewithallthechangeswhichiswhymostdictionarieshavewebsitesandappstohelpyoukeepup-to-date.HoweverIstillpreferprinteddictionariesbecausetheygiveyoumoredefinitionsandmoreexamplesofhowawordisused.Evenasimplewordsuchasset”has430meaningsthemostofEnglishwordsbutanonlinedictionarywouldonlyoffertwoorthree.Aprinteddictionaryalsogivesyoutheopportunitytodiscovernewwordsasyourunyourfingerdownthepagelookingforthewordyouwant.Thereisnoofficial“EnglishdictionarybuttheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsideredtobethebest.ForEnglishlanguagelearnershoweverIwouldrecommendtheCollinsCOBUILDDictionaryforAdvancedLearners.HamletbythewaywasDanishandacollegestudent.HewouldhaveappreciatedtheCollinsDictionary^tohelphimselfwithhiswordswordswords.Thisdictionaryhasover40000wordsandgivesyoufull-sentencedefinitionswithgoodexamplesofhowwordsareused.Whafsthefunctionofparagraph1Tointroducethetopic.ToletthereadersknowmoreaboutHAMLET.Toarousereaders9interestinShakespeare.Toexplainwhenitsnecessarytouseadictionary.Whydoestheauthormentiongirlinparagraph2ToshowhowpowerfulXinhuaDictionaryis.Tosupporttheidea:languageskeepchanging.Toprovenewwordsarebeingaddedtodictionaries.ToimplygiHalsomeansboyinsomecases.WhatstheauthorsattitudetoprinteddictionariesA.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Negative.D.Critical.WhatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthelastparagraphTointroducethehistoryofdictionaries.Tocallonlearnerstousedictionaries.TorecommendCollinsDictionary^.ToexplainwhyHamletlikesCollins.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文文章主要论述了词典的重要作用以及作者偏爱纸质词典的原因【4题详解】推理判断题通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句InthiscasePoloniusshouldhavelentHamletagooddictionary.（在这种情况下，普罗尼尔斯应该借给哈姆雷特一本好词典）”可知，作者在第一段通过引用《哈姆雷特》中的一段对话引出了文章的主题——dictionaryo故选A【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段第三句uLanguageskeepchangingtoowithnewwordsconstantlybeingaddedandnewmeaningsbeingappliedtooldwords.（语言也在不断变化，新词不断被添加，旧词被赋予新含义）”可知，随着新词不断出现，旧词的新义不断增加，语言也一直在变化由此可推知，作者提及“girl”这个旧词的新义是为了支撑“语言在不断变化”这个论点故选B【6题详解】推理判断题通读第三段尤其是第二句中的HoweverIstillpreferprinteddictionaries（然而，我还是更喜欢纸质词典）”可知，作者更喜欢使用纸质词典故选A【7题详解】推理判断题通读最后一段尤其是第二句ForEnglishlanguagelearnershoweverIwouldrecommendtheCollinsCOBUILDDictionaryforAdvancedLearners.（^Kij对于英语学习者，我推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典）”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是向读者推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典故选CCAlmostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwedliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.WhatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinkingEstablishedin2012iReaderamicro-learningapponmobilephonesbringsthebiggestideasfrombestsellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio（音频）andtext.Sofarmorethan3000bookshavebeenincludedrangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomicswithnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreadingwithover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter（PRC）theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haventreadasinglepaperbookthisyearbutreadingisntdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbeforeduetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besidesthecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallifewhichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeimGermanco-founderofthisappdeclaresiReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”WhatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtimeA.Bringjoytodailyroutines.B.Writeandshare.C.Avoidtakingbuses.D.Readandthink.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindingsTheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytorememberBybringingfuntoit.Bymakingituseful.Byusingartisticdesigns.Bytakingusersasexamples.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextiReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingiReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-loversiReader:TheBestNewAppCreationiReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式iReaderiReader开创了一种新的阅读方式，可利用空余的时间来阅读iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住iReader把伟大的想法转化成小包装【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段“・・.YetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesWhatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinkingn可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行阅读和思考故选D【9题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“AccordingtothePewResearchCenterPRCtheBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haventreadasinglepaperbookthisyearbutreadingisntdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbeforeduetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.”可矢口英国人超过25%的人今年没有读过一本一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消失由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式由此可推断出新形式的书籍如电子书和有声书籍正在改变英国人的阅读方式分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D【10题详解】推理判断题第四段内容说iReader中的书被改写，目的是便于记住主要内容编辑内容的方式是专门设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的止匕外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写，让用户更容易记住并应用对他们有帮助的内容由此可推断出，iReader改写了书的内容，并能运用于生活实践中，这样书中的内容更容易记住分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B【11题详解】主旨大意题本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式iReader由于人们几乎没有时间阅读而iReader改写了书的内容，通过专门设计，让书的内容并能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更容易记住iReader能在尽可能短的时间内为你提供最大的创意本文的主旨句在最后一段最后一句，即iReader是“把伟大的想法转化成小包装”因此最佳的题目为iReader是小包装的大创意因此D项符合题意，故选D【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，关键是找到文章的主题句主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中本文的中心句在最后一段的末句iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.的回答即iReader是“把伟大的想法转化成小包装”因此最佳的题目为iReader是小包装的大创意因此D项符合题意，故选DD“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“ManyfbcusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevicesineducationbutignorethecostsJsaidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaHlosingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsC惜!惑ofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.1Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospendabout
4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesandvideosofpeoplewhowerehappysadangryorscared.Thenhalfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.TheretheyhadnosmartphonesTVorcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslaterallthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidntshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomesensesaidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningfbrus.Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealcommunication.saidProfessorTayloraprofessorattheuniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising.Theirchildrencoulduseatablet平板电脑59%andworkamobilephone57%moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces鞋带53%!SospendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriendandnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalledGenerationHelpless.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfieldusingdigitaldevicesineducationleadsto.A.gettingalongwellwithfamilymembersB.failingtounderstandotherpeoplesemotionsC.makingmoremistakeswhentakingexamsD.fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolworkScientiststhinktheresultsofGreenfieldsexperiment.A.arefarfromperfectB.arequitesurprisingC.areworthconsideringD.needtobeimprovedWhatcanweknowfromthetextStudentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.MostoftheUKchildrencouldnttietheirshoelaces.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.ScreensharmemotionsB.HerecomesadigitalworldC.StayawayfromtheInternetD.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试通过对success.Ibelieveinmyselfandwont35confidenceanymore.
21.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.exciting
22.A.jumpB.shakeC.smileD.cry
23.A.knowledgeB.energyC.timesD.tips
24.A.acceptB.receiveC.welcomeD.serve
25.A.worseB.betterC.wrongD.good
26.A.depressedB.defeatedC.killedD.teased
27.A.strangerB.friendC.foreignerD.native
28.A.flatB.fastC.carefullyD.carelessly
29.A.menuB.brochureC.leafletD.bill
30.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.extremelyD.narrowly
31.A.translateB.transportC.callD.order
32.A.debatedB.complainedC.quarreledD.worried
33.A.belongedB.contributedC.usedD.adapted
34.A.GainingB.IncreasingC.BreakingD.Making
35.A.buildB.loseC.haveD.lack【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.B。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
