选修六精品讲义UNIT2POEMS重点句型

life课程导航【明确目标，有效学习】.学习句型，理解句型的含义.正确地运用句型，并能敏捷地用于作文Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefromstudentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.难点with的复合结构作状语lift知识幅悭【触瞳点，名师点拨】【句型学习】Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗的缘由有很多本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句其常见的根本句式是Thereasonwhy/forwhich...;Thereasonthat/which...othereason后的定语从句是用why/forwhich还是关系代词that/which引导，取决于关系词在从句中充当的成分关系词在从句中充当状语时用why/forwhich充当主语、宾语或表语时用that/whichoThereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohealth.他英年早逝的缘由是他不留意自己的身体健康ThereasonforwhichhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidntlearnitwell.他英语考试不及格的缘由是他没学好Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhy/forwhichmanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人区分于动物的缘由就在于人性本善Thereasonwhy/forwhichIcanteisthatIhavetopreparefortheingexam.我不能来的缘由是我必需预备即将到来的考试Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtouswasthathehadntreaditbefore.that/which在从句中作宾语他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkB.whatheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案A思路分析此题考查定语从句，排解B、C两项explain为及物动词淇句式为explainsth.tosb.通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应当用关系代词which或that或省略Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefromstudentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.由于有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，同学们可能最终都想写他们自己的诗歌了句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构作状语其结构如下lwith+宾语+doingdoing表主动或正在进行的动作2with+宾语+donedone表被动或已完成的动作3with+宾语+todotodo表示将来的动作4with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.WithalotofhomeworktodoIcantgoskatingwithyou.由于有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了Withmoreandmoreforests/treescutdownsomeanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭亡的危急Withtimegoingbytheyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.随着时间的消逝，他们都长成小伙子和大姑娘了Insummersheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉COTheoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.答案B思路分析:with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，在这里petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用followingo斯即学即练【经典习题，夯实巩WithsomanypeopleinEnglisheverydaywecanseeitwillbemoreandmoreimportantagoodknowledgeofEnglish.tomunicate;havemunicate;havingmunicating;tohavemunicated;tohaveThereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessishenevergivesup.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.howDoyouhaveanyideaofthereasonhereferredtoA.thatB.whereC.whyD.whenweknoweachotherwellwecangetalongfine.A.NowthatB.NotuntilC.BeforeD.During一Myfriendsareleavingtomorrowafternoon.一Iwouldrathertheyonanearlytrain.A.hadleftB.leaveC.willleaveD.left答案CBAAD思路分析.句意由“很多人每天用英语沟通〃，我们可以了解到拥有丰富的英语学问会越来越重要WithsomanypeopleinEnglisheveryday是with的复合结构在句中作缘由状语，宾语somanypeople和municate构成规律上的主谓关系，故用municating…作宾语补足语在Ifs+adj./n.+todosth./doingsth.句型中，只有当表语局部是nouse/nogood/useless时，后面才用doingsth.作真正的主语，所以选Co.考查名词性从句的连接词句意他能如此胜利的缘由是他永不放弃Thereasonwhy…isthat…是个固定句型，表示“的缘由是.考查定语从句referto缺少宾语，故应当用关系代词which或that或省略.句意既然我们彼此很熟识了，我们就能很好地相处nowthat”既然〃.句意一一我的伴侣明天下午走一一我宁愿他们乘早班火车离开wouldrather后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，对现在或将来虚拟用过去时对过去虚拟用过去完成时高中英语重点句型〔选修6Unit2Poems。