贵州省北京师范大学贵安新区附属学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

北京师范大学贵安新区附属学校2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅

1.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoA.Putupanotice.B.Searchthecanteen.2Wheredoesthemanwanttogo听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍.WheredoesthewomansbrotherworkA.Atthepolicestation.B.Inasmallstore.C.Inacollege..HowisthewomansrelationshipwithherparentsA.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Good.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.WhichteamdoesthemansupportA.TheReds.B.TheCubs..WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheCubsA.Theyhaveanewbaserunner.Wehadjustcomebackhomeafterabigtrip.My5-year-oldboyBaldwincouldnt16toshareourstorieswithhisgrandmother.Ourfinal17istheAppalachianTrailoneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld.Wefinishedtheroutewithoutany18in209days.The19wasreallyhardworkbutfulloffun.Thelandscapealongthewaywas20withgreenwoodsandwildanimalslikekangaroos.MyhusbandandIhadlittletimeto21ourownphysicalpainfromwalkingsomanykilometersbuttriedhardtokeepourlittleboyhappyandexcited.WhenweweretiredwegottoeatSkittlesacolorfulsweettreattomakemyson22Wesleptinatent23at5:30inthemorningandwalkingallday.Talkingwithotherhikersalongthewayprevented24andbroughtextrajoy.Mysonwasevenseveralmonths25thanBuddyBackpacker”aboywhoonceheldtherecordfortheyoungestpersonfortheroute.Wehadbeenhiking26mysonwastwoyearsold.Wetookeveryopportunitytogooutsideand27theworld.Itmayseemlikeanimpossibleactivityforachild.Howeveritturnedoutthathewasstrongenoughto28it.Mysonstripearned29fromDaletheoldestpersontohiketheroute.HesaidItsgoingtochangehislifeforever.Baldwinhasgonethroughsomehardshipsmakinghimstronger.Thischallengecontributestohissocialand30development.Hewillsmilethroughhislife.”【答案】

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行，探索世界，助力孩子成长【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我5岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事A.regret后悔；B.wait等待；C.promise允诺；D.decide决定固定短语cantwaittodo表示“迫不及待地做某事”符合语境，这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋，特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听故选B项【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道，世界上最长的步道之一A.agreement同意；B.edge边缘；C.movement运动；D.destination目的地前面提到“abigtrip”，他们刚刚旅行回来，空后表语AppalachianTrail是一个地名，应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地故选D项【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们用209天的时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线A.vehicle车辆；B.direction方向；C.luggage行李;D.supply供应根据前面“oneofthelongestfootpaths”可知，他们去的是步行道，后面也多次提到hiking应该没有使用车辆等交通工具，完全徒步完成故选A项【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意徒步旅行很辛苦但很有趣A.jogging慢跑;B.surfing冲浪；C.hiking远足；D.hunting打猎根据前面“oneofthelongestfootpaths”可知，他们去的是步行道，没有使用交通工具，及后面^...ourownphysicalpainfromwalkingsomanykilometersv可知，此次旅行是徒步远足故选C项【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意沿途的风景非常壮观，有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物4available有空闲的；B.normal标准的；C.awful糟糕的；D.dramatic引人注目的后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林，袋鼠等野生动物，沿途风景是引人注目故选D项[21题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼痛而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋A.payattentionto关注；B.puton穿上;C.addto增加;D.liveupto实现作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后，身体疼痛，可是为了让孩子开心，没有时间和经历去顾及自己的身体劳累或疼痛，payattentionto符合语境故选A项【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意当我们累了的时候，我们就吃彩虹糖，一种五颜六色的糖果，让我的儿子精力充沛A.brave勇敢的；B.concerned关心的；C.grateful感激的；D.energetic精力充沛的孩子累了，让孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛故选D项【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们睡在帐篷里，早上5点半起床，然后走一整天A.lying躺着；B.waking醒来；Ctalking说话；D.settling安顿前面说睡觉，后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间故选B项【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊，并带来额外的快乐A.laziness懒惰；B.sadness悲伤；C.boredom枯燥；D.injury伤害自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯燥，与其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的，根据后面的joy可知，跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥故选C项【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我的儿子甚至比“巴迪背包客”还要小几个月，巴迪背包客曾经是这条路线上年纪最小的纪录保持者A.shorter更短的；B.younger更小的；C.earlier更早的；D.quicker更快的巴迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者，根据空前even可知，我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小，younger符合语境故选B项【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析句意从我儿子两岁起，我们就一直在徒步旅行A.if假如；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.because因为儿子现在五岁，儿子两岁时是一般过去时，主句为完成时，可知是自从儿子两岁至最近五岁期间一直坚持有时间就带孩子进行徒步旅行两岁是开始的时间，所以since符合语境故选B项【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们抓住每一个外出探索世界的机会A.change改变；B.recognise认出；C.explore探索；D.photograph拍照带孩子外出徒步旅行，应该是想让孩子探索世界，探索未知故选C项【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，事实证明他足够强壮，可以做到这一点A.make使成功；B.feel感觉；C.know知道；D.find发现固定短语makeit意为“成功了”，这里指孩子成功地完成远足故选A项【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我儿子的旅行赢得了戴尔的赞扬，他是这条路线上年龄最大的徒步旅行者A.prize奖项；B.lesson上课；C.praise赞扬；D.harvest收获从后面戴尔所说的话这将永远改变他的人生，他经历了坚信，更强大这显然是肯定，是赞扬故选c项【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这一挑战有助于他的社交和情感发展emotional情感方面的；B.intellectual智力方面的；C.imaginative富于想象的；D.magical神奇的几岁的孩子完成了这么大的挑战，一方面有助于他社交能力的发展，另一方面他的精神情感方面也应该会受到很好的影响与进展，更坚强，更体会人生故选A项第二节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinahasmany31traditionfestivalsattractingpeoplesuchasDragonBoatFestivalSpringFestivalLanternFestivalandsoon.Peoplepreparetodecoratethem32flowerslanternsandfancy33decorate.Inmanyplacespeopleliketoset34fireworks.Tilltodaysomeofthem35holdaroundthecountry36attractcountlessvisitorstoparticipateinthem.Thereare37varietyactivitiesinthesefestivals38peopleholdlotsofcompetitionstoentertainthemselves.39interestingguessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival.Whatsmorecelebratingwesternfestivalsisbecoming40commonphenomenonaroundthecountry.【答案】

31.traditional

32.with

33.decorations

34.off

35.areheld

36.attracting

37.various

38.where

39.Interestingly

40.a【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍中国的传统节日[31题详解】考查形容词句意中国有很多传统节日，比如端午节、春节、元宵节等等分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词修饰后面的名词festivals表示“传统的”意思故填traditional[32题详解】考查固定搭配句意人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配decorate…with…，表示用装饰”的意思故填with【33题详解】考查名词的数句意见第2题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，表示“装饰品”的意思用复数形式，表示泛指故填decorations【34题详解】考查动词短语句意在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花分析句子结构可知，这里考查动词短语setoff表示“燃放，引爆”的意思故填ff【35题详解】考查时态语态句意直到今天，它们中的一些在全国各地被举办，吸引了无数游客参加陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语someofthem和动词hold是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是someofthembe动词用are故填areheldo【36题详解】考查非谓语动词句意见第5题详解分析句子结构可知，动词attract是主句伴随的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动，做结果状语故填attracting【37题详解】考查形容词句意在这些节日中有各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词修饰后面的名词festivals表示“各种各样的意思故填various【38题详解】考查定语从句句意见第7题详解分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词activities在从句中做地点状语，故填where【39题详解】考查副词句意有趣的是，猜灯谜是这个节日的重要组成部分分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词修饰后面这个句子，做状语故填Interestingly【40题详解】考查冠词句意此外，庆祝西方节日正在成为全国各地的普遍现象分析句子结构可知，phenomenon是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，空格后面common的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a故填a第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

41.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括.说明环保的重要性；.列举至少一件日常环保事例；.发出号召注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Goodafternooneveryone!ThetopicofmyspeechtodayisEnvironmentalProtectionwhichweshouldpaymuchattentionto.Afterallifwedon*tprotectourenvironmentwellhowcanweliveinharmonywithnatureToprotectourenvironmentweoughttokeepinmindthattherearemanythingswecandoinourdailylife.Firstweshouldntleavethewaterrunningwhilebrushingourteeth.Secondwecanchoosetousebothsideofpaperasoftenaspossiblesoastoprotectourforests.Moreoverturnoffthelightwheneverweleavearoom.Itshightimethatwetookactiontoprotectourenvironment.Thankyouforyourlistening!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作【详解】第1步:根据提示可知，要求写一封信假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括

1.说明环保的重要性；

2.列举至少一件日常环保事例；

3.发出号召第2步:根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）第3步:根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如ThetopicofmyspeechtodayisEnvironmentalProtectionwhichweshouldpaymuchattentionto运用了非限制性定语从句；Afterallifwedontprotectourenvironmentwellhowcanweliveinharmonywithnature运用了条件状语从句；Toprotectourenvironmentweoughttokeepinmindthattherearemanythingswecandoinourdailylife.运用了宾语从句等，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩第二节续写（满分10分）

42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Chloeakindandhardworkinggirllivedinthesmallvillagewithherparents.Beinganonlychildsheoftenfeltlonely.Evenatschoolshedidnothaveabestfriend.Shewasquiteshyandoftentooafraidtotalktoherclassmates.Afterschoolshereturnedhomeandplayedwithheryoungdog.Shewishedshehadfriendslikeothergirls.WhenthereopenedatthebeginningofthetermChloegotreadyfortheschoolandslung（悬挂）herbackpackonhershoulder.Bye.Mum“shecalledoutsteppedoutofherhouseandwalkedtoschool.Asshewaswalkingagirlofaboutthesameageasherranpast.Shewasrunningsofastthatherbagwasswingingfromsidetoside.Thatgirlmustbeinahurry“Chloethought.Thesherememberedthatonthefirstdayofschooltherewouldbeanassembly（大会）inthemorning.Shequickenedhersteps.SuddenlyChloeheardascream.Sheranaheadandsawthatthegirlwhohadranpastherjustthenhadtrippedonastoneandfallen.AreyouOK”askedChloewithconcern.Thegirllookedup.Chloesawthatshewascryingandtherewasadeepcutonherkneefromwhichbloodwasoozing（流出）.“Thankyou.IamOKJsaidthegirlthoughitwasclearthatshewasinpain.WhatsyournameaskedChloe.4amMinnieJsaidthewoundedgirl.MinnieJChloesaidsoftlyyourkneeisbleeding.ComeIwilltakeyouhome.ItsOk.Iwillbeallright.YoudbetterhurrysincetodaythereisanassemblyatschoolMinniesaidtryingtogetup.注意

1.续写词数应为80左右

2.请按如下格式作答Paragraph1Chloethoughtforawhile.Paragraph2AfterthatChloewasnotlonelyanymore.【答案】Chloethoughtforawhile.Theressomuchbloodinyourwoundifyoudontbandageitquicklyyoullgetaninfection.Chloesaidseriously.Butifyoutakemehomeitwilldelayyourattendanceattheschoolmeeting.9Minnieshookherheadpolitely.4€Itdoesntmatter!Iwilltalktotheteachertoclarifythesituationwhenwecomebacktoschool.ThenChloehelpedMinnieallthewayhome.MinnieshowedherappreciationtoChloe.AfterthatChloewasnotlonelyanymore.ShehavebecomegoodfriendswithMinnie.Theyhelpedeachotherbothinstudyandinlife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了独生女Chloe没有好朋友而经常感到孤独，在一次回校途中遇到一个被石头绊倒的女孩Minnie然后因Minnie的伤口流血很多，Chloe送她回家，自那以后她俩成为了很好的朋友的故事【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“Chloe想了一会儿”可知第一段描述她俩之间因是否送Minnie回家而产生一系列的对话

②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，克洛伊就不再孤单了”可知描述她们因这件事而成为好朋友从此互相帮助的内容.续写线索解释必须回家处理伤口的原因一一提到耽误Chloe参加学校的会议一一回头再向老师解释一一陪回家一一感谢一一从此成为好朋友.词汇激活行为类

①带我回家take/bring/leadmehome

②拒绝shakeherhead/decline/refusepolitely

③回学校comebacktoschool/returntoschool情绪类

①.感谢showedherappreciation/showedhergratitude【点睛】[高分句型l]ifyoudontbandageitquicklyyoullgetaninfection.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）[高分句型2]Iwilltalktotheteachertoclarifythesituationwhenwecomebacktoschool.（运用了不定式作目的状语和when引导的时间状语从句）B.Theyhaveagreatrecordthisyear.C.Theywoneverygamethisseason.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题.HowoldisthewomanA.25yearsold.B.60yearsold.C.70yearsold..WhatkindofshopsdoesthewomannevervisitA.Bigchainstores.B.Smallshops.C.Independentshops..WhatisthewomansopinionaboutfashionsTheyneverrepeat.Jeansarethemostfashionable.Someofthemmayreturnyearslater.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.WhatwillthepresentationstartwithA.Thedifferenttypesofclouds.B.Theformationofclouds.C.Thefunctionsofclouds..WhydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcardsTomakethepresentationinteresting.Toremindhimofwhattosay.Toorganizealltheresearch..WhatwillthemandoA.Preparethecards.B.Makethepresentationslides.C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline..WhatsectionwillthewomantalkaboutA.Theintroduction.B.Thelow-levelclouds.C.Themedium-levelclouds.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.WhatdoweknowabouttheClimbingCenterItwasstartedin1952byamountaineer.ItrunscoursesfromMarchtoNovember.Itdoesntprovideaccommodationinwinter..Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepriceofthefour-daycourseA.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High..WhatdidthespeakerlearntodoontheseconddayA.Predicttheweather.B.Readamap..WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheeveningsattheCenterASeeingfilms.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingtabletennis.第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AItisnosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclingbecauseitisfunhealthyandgood.Maybethatswhythereare

1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywherewithoutoilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdontevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformation.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:•Ithelpstopreventheartdiseasesandcontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridethreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatayear.•Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.•Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popularIfyoutravelwithafoldingbikeyoucanfolditand.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsitesWhatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3Ridinghelpsyoufindmoreaboutyourneighborhood.Itcostsnothingandcauseslesspollutiontorideabike.Youcanrideafoldingbikeonthetrain.Commonbikesarenotallowedonaplane.HowdoesridingbenefitourhealthItcurespeopleofheartdiseases.Ithelpsputupfivekilosayear.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.Ithaslittleeffectonourmood.【答案】l.D

2.B

3.A

4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一种环保的出行方式一骑行目前，骑行方式已经成为一种流行的现象，因为其环保、有利健康和有趣等各种好处[1题详解】细节理解题文章第一段“Itisnosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclingbecauseitisfunhealthyandgood.（越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，因为它有趣、健康、有益，这并不奇怪），可见骑自行车这种方式特别受欢迎，故选D项2题详解】细节理解题根据第三段uFolding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.（折叠自行车（折叠）对乘坐火车的人来说效果很好把自行车折起来带走就行了）可知，大家可以将折叠自行车带上火车，故选B项【3题详解】推理判断题o根据第二段Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.（骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑一圈你可能会在你周围发现一些新的东西）可知骑车可以帮助你更多地了解你的社区故选A【4题详解】细节理解题根据第四段第一点“【Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.（骑自行车可以改善你的情绪像骑自行车这样的运动已被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信）可知，骑行可以让人们更自信故选C项AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelifehecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreationsshapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchool”.HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudiencemakingitpopulartotheworld.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof

8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethisheexercisedthemdayafterday.Thankstohiseffortshemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof

20.Inover50yearsonthestageMeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersintheperformance.Healsowrotemanynewplaysdesigningthedanceshimself.ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.TherehisbrilliantperformancesimpressedtheaudiencemakingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasatheatricalformofgreatvalue.MeiLanfangwasthefirstartisttointroducePekingOperato.A.ChinaB.audienceC.theworldD.schoolsHowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveA.About8years.B.About10years.C.About12years.D.About14years.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordlegacy“inparagraph3Someonewellknownatovertheworld.Somethingoflittleimportance.Somethingtraditionalcombinedwithmoderndances.Somethingvaluablepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageThehistoryofPekingOpera.MeiLanfang9searlystagelife.CTheperformanceofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.MeiLanfang9sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.【答案】

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献【5题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudiencemakingitpopulartotheworld.（他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行）”可知，梅兰芳是第一个向世界介绍京剧的艺术家故选C【6题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof

8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethisheexercisedthemdayafterday.Thankstohiseffortshemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof

20.（梅兰芳8岁开始了他的舞台生涯他的老师说，因为他那无聊的眼神，他没有表现出什么希望为了改善这一点，他日复一日地锻炼它们在他的努力下，不到20岁，他就把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表情的眼睛，在全国赢得了声誉）”可知，梅兰芳花了大约12年才把眼睛锻炼得明艳动人故选C【7题详解】词句猜测题根据倒数第二段Inover50yearsonthestageMeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersintheperformance.Healsowrotemanynewplaysdesigningthedanceshimself.”以及画线词上文uThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatn可知，50多年来，梅兰芳在舞台上扮演了不下100个不同的角色他还写了很多新剧本，亲自设计舞蹈他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的代代相传的有价值的东西的一部分故画线词意思是“代代相传的有价值的东西”故选D【8题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中“HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudiencemakingitpopulartotheworld.（他也是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行）”；倒数第二段中“ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.（他创作的许多舞蹈都是他留给京剧的伟大遗产的一部分）”以及最后一段中“TherehisbrilliantperformancesimpressedtheaudiencemakingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasatheatricalformofgreatvalue.（在那里，他精彩的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，使他们意识到京剧是一种很有价值的戏剧形式）”再结合文章主要介绍了梅兰芳是第一个向海外观众介绍京剧的艺术家，使京剧在世界上流行介绍了梅兰芳对京剧做出的贡献可知，这篇文章的主旨是梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献故选DCTeenagerswhostarttheschooldayreallyearlyarelikelytoweighslightlymorethanthosewhostartlater.Thafsthefindingofanewstudyofnearly30000Canadiansbetweentheagesof10and

18.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanputkidsatriskforanumberofproblems.Sleepyteensaremorelikelytobeoverweighttohavetroubleconcentratingandtostruggleinschool.GenevieveGariepywhoworksatMcGillUniversityinMontrealCanadawantedtoknowhowearlierschoolstarttimesnightbeconnectedwithweight.OverweightinteenagersisabigprobleminNorthAmerica/shesays.Thenumberofoverweightkidshasgrownoverthepast30years.AboutoneinthreeAmericanandCanadianteensarenowoverweight.Kidswhodontsleepenoughmaybeathigherrisk.SoGariepydecidedtofocusontheimpactofschoolstarttimes.Herteamcollectedstarttimesfor362Canadianschools.Thentheyaskedstudentsatthoseschoolstogivetheirheightandweight.Inalltheycollecteddatafromnearly3000010-to18-year-olds.Among6th-to10th-gradersthosewhostartedschoolearlierwerelikelytobeslightlyheavierfortheirheight.Every10-minutedelayinschoolstarttimewasconnectedonaveragewithaslightlylowerweightamongstudentswhowerethesamesexageandheight.Howeverthedifferenceisslight.Healthyeatingandgettingenoughexercisewillplayabiggerroleinkeepingahealthyweight.Becausethestudycomparedkidswhoalreadystartedschoolatdifferenttimesofdayitsnotclearthatchangingschoolstarttimewouldhelpheavierkidsloseweight.Toknowforsureresearcherswouldwanttocomparethesamekidsbeforeandafterchangingtoalaterschoolstarttime.StillthestudyisagoodstartsaysCoraColletteBrueneradoctoratSeattleChildrensHospitalinWashington.Thefindingsaddtoagrowingpileofevidencethatlaterschoolstarttimesmightbebetterforteenhealthshesays.WhatisthefindingofthenewstudyMoreandmoreteensaregrowingoverweight.Healthydietsandenoughexercisehelpreduceweight.Teenswhostartschoolearlierarealittleoverweight.Teenswhostartschoolearlierdonotperformwell.Tokeepahealthyweightteenagersneed【答案】

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好，因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表【9题详解】细节理解题根据第一段uTeenagerswhostarttheschoolearlyarelikelytoweighslightlymorethanthosewhostartlater.Thafsthefindingofanewstudyofnearly30000Canadiansbetweentheagesof10and

18.”（每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些，这是对近30000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果）即新研究发现了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重故选C【10题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第三段“Healthyeatingandgettingenoughexercisewillplayabiggerroleinkeepingahealthyweight.（健康的饮食和足够的锻炼将在保持健康体重方面发挥更大的作用）”可知，为了保持健康的体重，青少年需要均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼故选D【11题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中的“Among6th-to1Oth-gradersthosewhostartedschoolearlierwerelikelytobeslightlyheavierfortheirheight.Every10-minutedelayinschoolstarttimewasconnectedonaveragewithalightlylowerweightamongstudentswhowerethesamesexageandheight.”（在6年级至10年级的学生中，较早入学的人相对于他们的身高而言可能体重稍重一些平均而言，在同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，平均每延迟10分钟的上学时间，体重就会轻一点）因此可知，Gariepy的团队是通过比较不同的几组数据来得出结论的故选C【12题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中的“StillthestudyisagoodstartsaysCoraColletteBrueneradoctoratSeattleChildrensHospitalinWashington.Thefindingsaddtoagrowingpileofevidencethatlaterschoolstarttimemightbebetterforteenhealthshesays.”（华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生CoraColletteBruener表示，这项研究是一个良好的开端这些发现使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好）因此CoraColletteBruener认为这项研究具有启发性的价值故选A第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑其中有一项为多余答案HowtogetalongwithotherswellTherearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworldbutdespiteourdifferencesweallwanttogetalong.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisntaboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.13Beagoodlistener.Tostartaconversationitisimportanttolistenfirstespeciallywhenyouareinagroup.Firstexaminethesituationandtheconversationthensaywhateveryouthinkfit.4Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Itisnotinyourpowertochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.Youcanonlychangehowyouinteractwithpeople.Youcanalwaysmaintainagoodattitudearoundthemsothatyourrelationshipwiththemmightchange.Keepyoursenseofhumor.Alittlelaughtergoesalongwayandasmileisagoodmedicine.Ifsomeoneissadsmileatthem.Besincere.Whileeachoneofthesetipsisimportantnonestandsalone.15Peoplewillsensewhenyouarepretendingtobepositive.Allofthesetipswithoutsinceritywillendupdestroyinganypositiveeffectyouwerehopingtoproduce.Followingthetipsaboveyouwillfindyourselfgettingalongwithpeoplewhereveryougo!Theyalloperatealtogetherbutnothingismoreimportantthansincerity.Beingkindisitsownreward.Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.Donttrytochangepeople.【答案】

13.C

14.D

15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要说明了四个关于如何与他人相处融洽的建议【13题详解】根据上文uGettingalongwithsomeoneisntaboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.（和某人相处并不意味着成为他们最好的朋友或者分享他们所有的爱好）可知，接下来要阐述如何与人相处选项C“它是尊重和关心他人”承接上文，说明与人相处是尊重和关心他人，不是让你和他们做好朋友和分享爱好故选C【14题详解】分析文章可知，空处是段落标题根据下文uItisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Itisnotinyourpowertochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.（改变别人不是你的工作你没有能力改变任何人让别人过他们想过的生活）可知，本段讲述不要去改变他人选项D“不要试图改变人们”概况了段落主旨故选D【15题详解】根据上文“Besincere.（要真诚河知，这一段作者强调真诚的重要性选项A“它们共同起作用，但没有什么比真诚更重要”和主题意思一致，具体阐述真诚在与人相处时的重要性故选A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

16.A.regretB.waitC.promiseD.decide

17.A.agreementB.edgeC.movementD.destination

18.A.vehicleB.directionC.luggageD.supply

19.A.joggingB.surfingC.hikingD.hunting

20.A.availableB.normalC.awfulD.dramatic

21.A.payattentiontoB.putonC.addtoD.liveupto

22.A.braveB.concernedC.gratefulD.energetic

23.A.lyingB.wakingC.talkingD.settling

24.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.boredomD.injury

25.A.shorterB.youngerC.earlierD.quicker

26.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because

27.A.changeB.recogniseC.exploreD.photograph

28.A.makeB.feelC.knowD.find

29.A.prizeB.lessonC.praiseD.harvest

30.A.emotionalB.intellectualC.imaginativeD.magical。