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铜仁市2022年高二年级质量检测试卷英语学科本试卷共8页全卷满分120分考试用时100分钟注意事项:.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位」.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂JaggedLittlePilltheMusicalNominated（提名）for15TonyAwardsandarecentGrammywinnerforBestMusicalTheatreAlbumthisproductionisaboutaperfectlyimperfectfamilylivingin21stcenturysuburb.WithmusicandlyricsbyAlanisMorissetteandanoriginalstorywrittenbyOscarAwardwinnerDiabloCodythisexplosiveproductionisdirectedbyTonyAwardwinnerDianePauluswithmusicsupervisionbyTonyAwardandPulitzerPrizewinnerTomKitt.HamiltonTheTonyGrammyOlivierandPulitzerPrizewinningmusicalarrivesatMelbournesHerMajestysTheatreinMarch.HamiltonhastakenthestoryofAmericanfoundingfatherAlexanderHamiltonandcreatedarevolutionarymomentintheatre——amusicalthathashadagreatimpactonculturepoliticsandeducation.WithbookmusicandlyricsbyLin-ManuelMirandaHamiltonisbasedonRonChernowsfamousbiography.MelbourneInternationalComedyFestivalComedianswilltakeoverstagesinallcornersofthecitydeliveringCOVID-safelaughsandcomedygoodtimestoaudiencesinpersonandonline.Thefestivalhassomethingtomakeeveryoneamusedwithfreefamilyentertainmentworld—classspecialeventssoloshowsandlate-nightshows.Therewillbeplentyoffamiliarfunny【16题详解】根据上文uDecidingthattheyarentgoodenoughtodevotemuchofyourtimetomakesthemseemunimportant.Italsosendsthemessagethatyoudontrespectthemenoughtomakethemabigpartofyourlife.（如果你认为他们不够好，无法投入你的大部分时间，那么他们就显得不重要了这也传达了这样一个信息你没有足够尊重他们，使他们成为你生活中的主要部分）”可知，上文介绍了一种和室友相处时的不当行为，那就是没有足够重视你的室友，C项意为“这可能会对你的同伴造成消极影响”，能够承接上文，如果你没有足够重视你的室友，意味着你没有足够尊重他们，这可能会对你的同伴造成消极影响故选C【17题详解】根据上文“Givepraise.Yourpartnerneedstohearwhatyoulikeaboutthemevenifyouvebeentogetherfbrlong.（给予赞扬即使你们在一起很长时间了，你们的同伴也需要听听你们喜欢他们什么）”可知，上文告诉我们要学会称赞室友，D项意为“不要以为他们已经知道你的感受了”，能够承接上文，我们要学会称赞我们的室友，不要以为他们已经知道我们的感受了故选D【18题详解】根据下文uAdoptthissamewayofthinkingforyourpartner.Choosingtobekindandpoliteshowsyourespectthemwhichcanmakeaworldofdifferenceinyourrelationship.（对你的同伴采用同样的思维方式选择友善和礼貌表明你尊重他们，这可以让你们的关系大不相同）”可知，上文告诉我们要用良好的态度对待我们的室友，要对他们友善和礼貌，这表明你尊重他们，B项意为“采取良好的态度，能够概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了什么是良好的态度和这样做带来的好处故选B【19题详解】根据上文“It，seasytoconcentrateonwhatyourpartnerdoeswrongparticularlyifyoufeeltheyarelackinginafewareas.（你很容易把注意力集中在你的同伴做错了什么上，尤其是当你觉得他们在几个方面有所欠缺的时候）”可知，上文告诉我们，在与室友相处的过程中，我们很容易把注意力集中在他们做错了什么上，G项意为“相反，试着专注于你的同伴做得对或擅长什么，能够承接上文，且符合段落主旨，我们不要把注意力集中在室友做错了什么上，相反，试着专注于他们做得对或擅长什么故选G【20题详解】不艮据上文“Beinghoneststrengthensyourbondwithyourpartnerandshowsthatyouaretrustworthy.（诚实会力口强你与同伴的关系，表明你是值得信赖的）”可知，上文告诉我们，对待室友要诚实，F项意为“告诉你的同伴实情，即使听到很痛苦，能够承接上文，对待室友要诚实，要告诉他们实情，即使听到实情，他们会很痛苦故选F第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）HighschoolseniorJonathanWalkerisunquestionablycelebratinganamazingmilestoneinhislife.TheFloridateenhasbeen21into27universitiesandreceivedupto$4millioninscholarships.“Itwasjustasurprisetoseethattheywantedmeto22theirinstitutionandthattheywereofferingme
23...itwasjustatonofexcitement/9WalkersaidduringaninterviewwithABCNewsLinseyDavis.The18-year-oldFloridastudent24tocollegesanduniversitiesthatincludedHarvardStanfordYaleandMIT.25theteenwasverysurprisedwhenhewasadmittedtoalloftheuniversities.HetoldCBSMiamiinaninterviewthat“Thatssucha26thingtooccurbutitdidhappen.However27hehasbeenacceptedtoallofhischoicestheteenisworkingon28thelistdown.“Illbeabletomakeaprettyconfident29AsamatteroffactWalkerisalso30inscienceclubtheinternationalBaccalaureateprogramandtheschoolfootballteam.Theamazingly3118-year-oldhasalsobeenworkingwithapartneronawristdevicethat32peoplewhoareblindanddeaftocommunicatebetterwithpeople.Itisno33thatWalkeristhinkingengineeringasa34majoralongsidebecominganentrepreneur（企业家）.TmmostlyinterestedinengineeringaswellentrepreneurshipbutTmalso35thepossibilityofcreatingmyownmajorsinceIhaveatonofdifferent36JWalkersaid.HecontinuedMyparents37meachemistrysetacoupleofyearsago...AndthenfromthereIreally38thatIcoulduseengineeringtohelppeople.AndsoIjustbecamesuperinterestedincreating39thatcouldhelpdisadvantagedcommunitiesandpeople40achallengingperiod.”【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.A
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要说明了高中毕业生JonathanWalker被27所大学录取，并获得了高达400万美元的奖学金介绍了他对此的看法，同时他对创造设备帮助人们也十分感兴趣[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这名来自佛罗里达州的少年已经被27所大学录取，并获得了高达400万美元的奖学金A.accepted接受；B.included包括；C.adopted领养；D.introduced介绍根据后文“into27universities”指被27所大学录取，应用accept故选A【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意看到他们想让我上他们的学校，并给我提供入学许可，我感到很惊讶A.visit拜访；B.appreciate感激；C.confirm确定；D.attend出席根据后文“theirinstitution”此处指上学应用attendo故选D[23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意看到他们想让我上他们的学校，并给我提供入学许可，我感到很惊讶A.admission许可，承认；B.honour荣誉；C.awards奖励；D.challenges挑战根据上文“theirinstitutionandthattheywereofferingme可知，他们想让JonathanWalker来自己的学校上学，所以提供入学许可故选Ao【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这位18岁的佛罗里达学生申请了包括哈佛、斯坦福、耶鲁和麻省理工在内的大学A.devoted奉献；B.叩plied应用，申请；C.appealed呼吁；D.contributed贡献根据后文“tocollegesanduniversitiesthatincludedHarvardStanfordYaleandMIT”指他申请了很多大学，故选Bo【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意毫无疑问，当这个少年被所有的大学录取时，他感到非常惊讶A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Undoubtedly无疑地；D.Unusually不寻常根据后文“theteenwasverysurprisedwhenhewasadmittedtoalloftheuniversities.可知得知被所有大学录取无疑会感到惊讶故选C【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他在迈阿密哥伦比亚广播公司的一次采访中说“这是非常罕见的事情，但它确实发生了A.natural自然的；B.rare罕有的；C.precious宝贵的；D.casual随意的同时被27所大学录取是很罕见的事情故选B【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析句意然而，由于他的所有选择都被接受了，这位青少年正在努力缩小选择范围A.ifonly只要；B.nowthat由于；C.eventhough虽然；D.incase万一引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”应用nowthato故选B【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，由于他的所有选择都被接受了，这位青少年正在努力缩小选择范围A.turning转弯;B.taking带走;C.narrowing缩小；D.choosing选择根据后文“thelistdown”指缩小选择的范围，应用narrowdown故选C【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意“我将能够做出一个非常自信的决定A.decision决定；B.mind思维；C.approach方法；D.plan计划结合上文可知，这名少年将在这些学校做出决定，故选A【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意事实上，沃克还积极参加科学俱乐部、国际学士学位课程和学校足球队A.flexible灵活的；B.generous慷慨的；C.patient耐心的;D.active积极的根据后文inscienceclubtheinternationalBaccalaureateprogramandtheschoolfootballteam”可知，沃克还积极参加科学俱乐部、国际学土学位课程和学校足球队故选D【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这位才华横溢18岁少年还与一位合作伙伴合作开发了一种手腕设备，让盲人和聋哑人更好地与人交流A.careful自信的；B.determined坚定的；C.diverse多样的，才华洋溢的；D.hardworking努力工作的结合后文可知沃克与一位合作伙伴合作开发了一种手腕设备，让盲人和聋哑人更好地与人交流，可见很有才华故选C【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这位才华横溢的18岁少年还与一位合作伙伴合作开发了一种手腕设备，让盲人和聋哑人更好地与人交流A.advises建议；B.reminds提醒；C.ensures确保;D.allows允许根据后文“peoplewhoareblindanddeaftocommunicatebetterwithpeople可知这种设备可以让盲人和聋哑人更好地与人交流allowsb.todsth.“允许某人做某事”故选D【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意难怪沃克除了想成为一名企业家，还想把工程作为一个潜在的专业A.wonder好奇；B.use使用；C.point要点；D.chance机会此处为句型“itisnowonderthat”表示“难怪……”故选A【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意难怪沃克除了想成为一名企业家，还想把工程作为一个潜在的专业A.common普通的;B.potential潜在的；C.temporary暂时的;D.formal正式的根据后文amajoralongsidebecominganentrepreneur指把工程作为一个潜在的专业故选B【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我最感兴趣的是工程和创业，但我也在探索创建自己专业的可能性，因为我有很多不同的兴趣A.attempting尝试;B.predicting预测；C.imagining想象；D.exploring探索根据后文“thepossibilityofcreatingmyownmajorv指探索专业的可能性故选D【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我最感兴趣的是工程和创业，但我也在探索创建自己专业的可能性，因为我有很多不同的兴趣A.interests兴趣；B.methods方法；C.missions任务；D.colleges大学结合上文的描述可知，沃克兴趣广泛，故选A【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我父母儿年前给我买了一套化学仪器A.lent借给；B.promised承诺；C.bought购买;D.taught教学根据后文“meachemistryset”指购买了化学仪器，应用buy故选C[38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意从那时起，我真正意识到我可以用工程学来帮助人们A.realized意识到；B.proposed提议；C.indicated表明；D.reflected反思根据后文“thatTcoulduseengineeringtohelppeople”可知，指JonathanWalker意识到可以用工程学来帮助人们故选A【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意所以我对创造设备非常感兴趣，这些设备可以帮助弱势社区和人们度过一个充满挑战的时期A.tools工具；B.devices设备；C.ideas想法；D.positions位置呼应上文中18-year-oldhasalsobeenworkingwithapartneronawristdevicev指对创造设备非常感兴趣，故选Bo【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意所以我对创造设备非常感兴趣，这些设备可以帮助弱势社区和人们度过一个充满挑战的时期A.takingover接管;B.puttingoff推迟；C.makingout理解；D.goingthrough经历，度过根据后文“achallengingperiod”指帮助弱势社区和人们度过一个充满挑战的时期故选D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyear41trytolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreamspillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inadditionscientists42workfordecadesontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweekscientistsmade43breakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedamethodtotimejumpcellsinhumanskin.Thescientistssaytheycanturnbacktheageingclockincellsby30years44couldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportant45functionThescientistssaytheirworkisstill46anearlystagebutitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechnique47developbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.TheleadresearcherDrDiljeetGillsaid:Sofarweveonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.Were48excitetoseeifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes.Thismeansitcould49usetotreatskinproblemssuchasburns.Thescientistshopetheirtechniquecouldalsohelpotherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcould50additionalhelptohealcutsmorequicklyespeciallyinolderpeople.Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.【答案】
41.tryinghaveworkeda
44.whichfunctionsat
47.developedexcitedbeusedadditionally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了研究人员开发了一种方法，可以在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟41题详解】考查动名词句意世界各地的人们每年花费数十亿美元试图让自己看起来更年轻分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语spend…doing…，意为“花……做某事”，空处应填动名词故填trying【42题详解】考查动词时态句意止匕外，科学家们几十年来一直致力于减缓衰老过程分析句子可知，空处前的scientists为主语、且为复数形式，空处应填动词作谓语，结合时间状语fordecades可知，此处应用现在完成时，即havedone结构故填haveworkedo【43题详解】考查冠词句意本周，科学家们取得了突破分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语makeabreakthrough意为“取得突破”，故空处应填不定冠词a故填a【44题详解】考查定语从句句意科学家表示，他们可以将细胞中的衰老时钟倒转30年，这可以使皮肤看起来更年轻分析句子可知，此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的整个内容，在从句中作主语，应用which来引导定语从句故填which[45题详解】考查名词句意测试中的皮肤细胞保留了所有重要的功能分析句子可知，空处有形容词important修饰空处，故空处应填名词，且有不定代词all修饰，因此此处应用名词复数形式故填functions【46题详解】考查介词句意科学家们表示，他们的工作仍处于早期阶段，但它可以帮助人们在未来看起来更年轻分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语atanearlystage意为“在早期阶段”，故空处应填介词凯故填at【47题详解】考查非谓语动词句意科学家开发的技术可能会改变医药和健康分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作后置定语，且空处与逻辑主语technique之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语故填developedo[48题详解】考查形容词句意我们很激动地看到我们是否可以将它转化到其他细胞类型中分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，说明主语的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词excited故填excited【49题详解】考查动词语态句意这意味着它可以用来治疗皮肤问题，如烧伤分析句子可知，空处应填动词原形与空处前的情态动词could一起充当复合谓语，而空处与主语之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态结构故填beusedo【50题详解】考查副词句意他们的新方法还可以帮助伤口更快愈合，尤其是对老年人分析句子可知，空处应填副词做状语修饰动词help应用副词形式additionallyo故填additionallyo第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolonlastSaturdayafternoonIsawamotherandhersonpreparinggoacrossthestreet.Amotherwasgoingtoruntheredlightwhilehersonpreventedher.Themotherfeltembarrassedandstops.Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamiliesithadgreatlyimprovedourlives.Butunluckyithasalsobroughtmanyproblemssuchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccident.Trafficsafetyiseverybodysbusinessandwemustobeytherulesandwecantellourparentsnottodrinkbeforewedrivenottorunredlightsnottotalkandlaughwhiledriveetc.【答案】
1.删除last前onpreparing后添加toA-Thewhile-whenstopsstoppedhad-hasunluckyfunluckilyaccident-^accidentswefthey.drive-driving【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者上周六看到一位母亲闯红灯，被儿子制止了，感悟到交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则，我们可以告诉我们的父母在开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，不要在开车时说话和笑等等【详解】
1.考查固定短语句意上周六下午，当我在去学校的路上时，我看到一位母亲和她的儿子正准备过马路短语lastSaturdayafternoon表示“上周五下午，前面不需要介词故删除last前on.考查固定短语句意上周六下午，当我在去学校的路上时，我看到一位母亲和她的儿子正准备过马路短语preparetodosth.表示“准备做某事故preparing后添加to.考查冠词句意母亲正要闯红灯，这时儿子拦住了她此处特指上文提到的mother应用定冠词the故A改为Theo.考查固定句型句意母亲正要闯红灯，这时儿子拦住了她此处句型sb.begoingtodosth.when…表示“某人正要做某事，这时……”故while改为when.考查时态句意母亲觉得不好意思，停了下来事情发生在过去应用一般过去时故stops改为stoppedo.考查时态句意随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭，极大地改善了我们的生活此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，主语为储助动词用has故had改为has.考查副词句意但不幸的是，它也带来了许多问题，如交通拥挤和交通事故修饰后文整个句子应用副词unluckily作状语故unlucky改为unluckilyo.考查名词的数句意但不幸的是，它也带来了许多问题，如交通拥挤和交通事故accident为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式故accident改为accidents.考查代词句意交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则，我们可以告诉我们的父母在开车前他们不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，不要在开车时说话和笑等等此处指上文的“ourparents”应用代词they故we改为theyo.考查省略句句意交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则，我们可以告诉我们的父母在开车前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，不要在开车时说话和笑等等在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be从句完整形式为whiletheyaredriving相当于省略了theyareo故drive改为driving第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，请你给你的外教Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他参加周五的篮球比赛内容包括.时间、地点；.比赛目的；.希望他参加注意
1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearPeterImwritingtotellyouthebasketballmatchtobeheldinourschoolandinviteyoutoparticipate.Startingat2p.m.thisFridayontheplaygroundthebasketballmatchiscertaintobeheldinacheerfulatmosphere.Therewillbefourteamspresent.Ifirmlybelievethematchwillbewonderful.Toimprovestudents9physicalandmentalhealthandenrichourlivesourschooldeterminestoorganizethisactivity.Besidesitwillcultivatestudents9spiritofteamworkwhichcanbebeneficialtotheminthelongrun.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanparticipateintheactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给外教写一封邮件，邀请他参加篮球比赛【详解】
1.词汇积累肯定的，必然的certain-sure此外:besides—whatsmore真诚地sincerely—genuinely回答，回复reply—answer2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Imwritingtotellyouthebasketballmatchtobeheldinourschoolandinviteyoutoparticipate.拓展句Imwritingtotellyouthebasketballmatchthatwillbeheldinourschoolandinviteyoutoparticipate.【点睛】【高分句型1]Startingat2p.m.thisFridayontheplaygroundthebasketballmatchiscertaintobeheldinacheerfulatmosphere.（使用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2]Besidesitwillcultivatestudents9spiritofteamworkwhichcanbebeneficialtotheminthelongrun.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）faceshugecomedystarsfromradiostageandscreen.MalthouseOutdoorStageMalthouseOutdoorStagereturnswiththebestoflocalmusiccomedytheatreandlivetalks.EnjoyaneveningofliveentertainmentunderthestarsinMelbournesnewestoutdoorperformancehub.Arriveearlyandgrabapizzafromtheoutdoorpizzaovenandraiseaglasstoyourfavouriteliveacts.WhoisadirectorA.AlanisMorissette.B.DiabloCody.C.DianePaulus.D.TomKitt.WhatdowelearnaboutAlexanderHamiltonA.Heisapoliticalfigure.B.Heisafamousmusician.C.Heisagreatdirector.D.Heisacomedystar.WhatdoMelbourneInternationalComedyFestivalandMalthouseOutdoorStagehaveincommonA.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyhavelivetalks.C.Theyareworld-classevents.D.Theyareamusing.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文介绍了四处即将奉献给观众的娱乐活动，各具特色[1题详解】细节理解题根据JaggedLittlePilltheMusical中“thisexplosiveproductionisdirectedbyTonyAwardwinnerDianePaulus（这部轰动的作品由托尼奖得主黛安・保卢斯执导）”可知，DianePaulus是一位导演故选C【2题详解】细节理解题根据Hamilton中uHamiltonhastakenthestoryofAmericanfoundingfatherAlexanderHamilton（汉密尔顿讲述了美国国父亚历山大・汉密尔顿的故事）”可知，AlexanderHamilton是美国国父所以他是一位政治人物故选A【3题详解】细节理解题根据MelbourneInternationalComedyFestival中uComedianswilltakeoverstagesinallcomersofthecity（喜剧演员将占据城市各个角落的舞台）MalthouseOutdoorStage中uMalthouseOutdoorStagereturnswiththebestoflocalmusiccomedytheatreandlivetalks.（MalthouseOutdoorStage带着当地最好的音乐，喜剧，戏剧，和现场演讲回归了）”可知，这两个活动都能够提供喜剧，所以它们都很有趣故选DAfterstartingtoplaybasketballatjustfouryearsoldRileyMorrisonfellinlovewiththesport.Nowthenine-year-oldfromNapaspendsmostofhertimepracticingherskillsandplayingfortheSt.ApollinarisCatholicChurchbasketballteaminNapa.WhenshesnotplayingbasketballherselfthefourthgraderlikestospendmuchofherfreetimewatchingherfavoritebasketballplayerpointguardStephCurryplayfortheGoldenStateWarriorswhichalsohappenstobeMorrisonsfavoriteNBAteam.MomsonhasbeenalongtimefanofCurrybecauseofhisimpressiveanddynamicbasketballskillsthatleadtohimbeingawardedMVPmorethanonceaswellasafewchampionshiptitles.AndwhenMorrisongoestoWarriorgameswithherdadChrisMorrisonshealwayswearsherNo.30Warriorsshirttoshowsupportforherfavoriteplayer.Whenwatchinggamesathomethenine-year-oldoftenpretendstobeCurryandtriestopracticehisstrongplayingstyle.HoweverMorrisonisntCurrysfanjustfbrhistalentonthecourt.ForMorrisonandotheryoungfemalebasketballplayersCurryisaherobecauseofwhathedoeswhenhesnotplayingfbrtheWarriors.OvertheyearsCurryhasbecomeanadvocateforwomensrightsissuesandhasspokenoutinsupportofissueslikeequalpay.AsahusbandandfathertotwoyoungdaughtersCurryhasbecomeoutspokenabouthowimportantithasbecomeforhimtosupporthiswifeAyeshaandtheirdaughters.OntopofspreadingawarenessaboutclosingthepaygapCurryhashostedagirlsbasketballcamptoencourageyoungfemaleathletes.WhatdoesMorrisondobesidespracticingherskills【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个酷爱篮球的小女孩在练习技能的同时，也关注自己的偶像，一位传播正能量的篮球明星【4题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“WhenshesnotplayingbasketballherselfthefourthgraderlikestospendmuchofherfreetimewatchingherfavoritebasketballplayerpointguardStephCurryplayfortheGoldenStateWarriorswhichalsohappenstobeMorrisonsfavoriteNBAteam.（当她自己不打篮球的时候，这个四年级的学生喜欢花很多空闲时间看她最喜欢的篮球运动员，控球后卫斯蒂芬•库里为金州勇士队打球，而金州勇士队恰好也是莫里森最喜欢的NBA球队）”可知，除练习她的技能外，她还观看斯蒂芬•库里的比赛故选C项【5题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中的uOvertheyearsCurryhasbecomeanadvocateforwomensrightsissuesandhasspokenoutinsupportofissueslikeequalpay.（多年来，库里已经成为女权问题的倡导者，并公开支持同工同酬等问题）”可知，莫里森把库里当作英雄，是因为他一直在为女权而战故选B项【6题详解】词句猜测题根据第五段中的“AsahusbandandfathertotwoyoungdaughtersCurryhasbecomeoutspokenabouthowimportantithasbecomeforhimtosupporthiswifeAyeshaandtheirdaughters.（作为——个丈夫和两个小女儿的父亲，库里，支持妻子阿伊莎和他们的女儿对他来说有多重要）”可知，库里认为对他老婆和女儿的支持是很重要的，再加上他一直为女权而战，因此可以推断库里直言不讳地表明他的态度，即他支持妻子和他们的女儿对他来说很重要故此处outspoken意为“直言不讳的，与A项Frank含义相近故选A项【7题详解】推理判断题根据第四段的“OvertheyearsCurryhasbecomeanadvocateforwomensrightsissuesandhasspokenoutinsupportofissueslikeequalpay.（多年来，库里已经成为女权问题的倡导者，并公开支持同工同酬等问题）”以及第五段的uAsahusbandandfathertotwoyoungdaughtersCurryhasbecomeoutspokenabouthowimportantithasbecomeforhimtosupporthiswifeAyeshaandtheirdaughters.OntopofspreadingawarenessaboutclosingthepaygapCurryhashostedagirlsbasketballcamptoencourageyoungfemaleathletes.（作为一个丈夫和两个小女儿的父亲，库里直言不讳地表示，支持妻子阿伊莎和他们的女儿对他来说有多重要除了传播缩小收入差距的意识之外，库里还举办了一个女子篮球训练营，以鼓励年轻的女运动员）”可知，库里为妇女权益以及同工同酬而努力，因此他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人故选D项CNewresearchfromEdithCowanUniversity（ECU）hasfoundbeingconfidentinthekitchenisnotonlygoodforyourtastebudsitsalsogoodfbryourmentalhealth.Intotal657participantsundertooktheseven-weekhealthycookingcourse.Researchersfoundthosewhoparticipatedintheprogramsawsignificantimprovementsingeneralhealthmentalhealthandsubjectivevitalityimmediatelyaftertheprogramwhichremainedsixmonthsaftercompletingthecoursewhencomparedtothestudyscontrolgroup.Improvingpeoplesdietqualitycanbeapreventivestrategytostoporslowtheriseinpoormentalhealthobesityandotherhealthdisorders/9DrJoannaReessaid.Futurehealthprogramsshouldcontinuetoprioritisethebarrierstohealthyeatingsuchaspoorfoodenvironmentsandtimerestrictionswhileplacinggreateremphasisonthevalueofhealthyeatingviaquickandeasyhome-cookedmealsrichinfruitandvegetablesandavoidingprocessedconveniencefbods.”TheInstitutehaspreviouslyfoundalinkbetweeneatingmorefruitsandvegetablesandimprovedlongertermmentalhealthinalargerstudycollectingmorecomplexdietarydataimplyingtheparticipantsinthecurrentstudymayhavefeltbetterduetoimproveddiet.Howeverthestudyshowedparticipants9mentalhealthimproveddespitetheirreporteddietnotbeingfoundtohavechangedaftercompletingtheprogram.Atthestartoftheprogram77percentofparticipantswhoidentifiedasfemaleclaimedtobeconfidentaboutcookingcomparedtojust23percentofthosewhoidentifiedasmale.Butattheendoftheprogramcookingconfidenceandcookingskillswereequalacrossbothgroups.Thischangeinconfidencecouldseechangetothehouseholdfoodenvironmentbyreducingthegenderprejudiceandleadingtoagenderbalanceinhomecooking.Thisinturnmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspresentedbynotknowinghowtocooksuchaseasingthetimelimitswhichcanleadtoready-mademealswhicharehighinenergybutlowinnutritionalvalue.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDrJoannaReessaidProcessedconveniencefoodsbenefitpeople.Timerestrictionsleadtohealthyeating.Hethinksiturgenttoimprovepeoplesdietquality.Home-cookedmealsarebetterchoices.WhatisthebenefitofeatingmorefruitandvegetablesA.Bettermentalhealth.B.Improvedmemories.C.Losingweight.D.Increasingcreativity.HowdidresearchersknowcookingcanincreaseconfidenceA.Byansweringquestions.B.Bymakingcontrasts.D.Byanalyzingcauses.WhatisasuitabletitleforthetextIstheKitchenRevolutionImportantLearningCookingCourseTurnsPopularHealthyHomeCookingEqualsaHealthyMindBeingConfidentintheKitchenBenefitsConfidence【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文一项新的研究发现，在厨房里保持自信不仅对味蕾有益，还对心理健康有益文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现【8题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中“Futurehealthprogramsshouldcontinuetoprioritisethebarrierstohealthyeatingsuchaspoorfoodenvironmentsandtimerestrictionswhileplacinggreateremphasisonthevalueofhealthyeatingviaquickandeasyhome-cookedmealsrichinfruitandvegetablesandavoidingprocessedconveniencefoods.（未来的健康计划应该继续优先考虑妨碍健康饮食的障碍，如恶劣的食物环境和时间限制，同时更加强调通过快速和简单的家庭烹饪的健康饮食的价值，富含水果和蔬菜，并避免加工方便的食品）”可知，JoannaRees认为家常菜是更好的选择故选D【9题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中“TheInstitutehaspreviouslyfoundalinkbetweeneatingmorefruitsandvegetablesandimprovedlongertermmentalhealthinalargerstudycollectingmorecomplexdietarydataimplyingtheparticipantsinthecurrentstudymayhavefeltbetterduetoimproveddiet.（该研究所止匕前在——项U攵集了更复杂饮食数据的大型研究中发现，吃更多水果和蔬菜与改善长期心理健康之间存在联系，这意味着目前这项研究的参与者可能会因为改善饮食而感觉更好）”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜可以改善心理健康故选Ao【10题详解】推理判断题根据第五段“Atthestartoftheprogram77percentofparticipantswho9identifiedasfemaleclaimedtobeconfidentaboutcookingcomparedtojust23percentofthosewhoidentifiedasmale.Butattheendoftheprogramcookingconfidenceandcookingskillswereequalacrossbothgroups.（在项目开始时，77%的女性参与者声称自己对烹饪很有信心，相比之下，只有23%的男性参与者表示自己对烹饪很有信心但在项目结束时，两组人的烹饪信心和烹饪技巧是相等的）”可推知，通过对比，研究人员知道烹饪可以增加信心故选B主旨大意题根据第一段“NewresearchfromEdithCowanUniversityECUhasfoundbeingconfidentinthekitchenisnotonlygoodforyourtastebudsitsalsogoodforyourmentalhealth.伊迪丝科文大学的一项新研究发现，在厨房里保持自信不仅对你的味蕾有好处，对你的心理健康也有好处”结合文章还介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现故C选项“健康的家庭烹饪等于健康的心态”最符合文章标题故选CDNewZealandsgovernmentrecentlyannounceditwillhelppayforpoorerfamiliestoreplacetheiroldcarswithcleanerhybridorelectricvehicles.Thegovernmentplanstospend$357milliononthetestprogram.Themoveispartofawiderplantoreducegreenhousegasemissions.GreenhousegasesarebelievedtocausewarmingtemperaturesintheEarthsatmosphere.NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby
2035.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoprovidefood-wastecollectionformosthomesby
2030.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdemsaidinastatementWeveallseentherecentreportsonsealevelriseanditsimpactrighthereinNewZealand.Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilitstoolatetofix.”TheplanisasteptowardNewZealandsstatedgoalofreachingnet-zerocarbonemissionsby
2050.Reachingnet-zeroemissionsmeansnotcreatingmorecarbonintheatmospherethanoceansandforestscanremove.Ardernsaidthatreducingdependenceonfossilfuelswouldhelpprotectfamiliesfromextremepriceincreases.Theplanalsosetsagoalofreducingtotalcartravelby20percentoverthenext13years.Theprogramswillbepaidforfroma$
2.8billionclimateemergencyresponsefund.Officialssaidthatovertimemoneycollectedfrompolluterswouldpayfortheprogramsratherthantaxesfromfamilies.SomecriticsoftheplansayitcontinuedtobelessrestrictiveonNewZealandshugeagricultureindustry.Agriculturecreatesabouthalfofthenationstotalgreenhousegasemissions.Buttheindustryisalsoimportanttotheeconomyasthenationsbiggestexportearner.DavidSeymouristheleaderofNewZealandsACTpoliticalparty.Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramsareproventobeineffectiveandhavebeentriedandfailedoverseas.Peopleshouldbeabletochoosehowtheyreduceemissionsthroughthemarket-basedemissionstradingplan.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph2A.Theurgencyofinvestment.B.Themeasurestobetaken.C.Thepopulartestprogram.D.Theharmofemissions.WhatdoJacindaArdemswordsinParagraph3suggestItsurgenttotakestepsonclimatechange.SealevelrisehaslittleeffectonNewZealand.Helaidstressontheimportancetotacklepollution.Itdrawspublicattentiontosolveenvironmentalproblems.Whowillpayforthenextprograms【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文为了减少温室气体的排放，新西兰政府决定帮助贫困家庭用更清洁的混合动力汽车或电动汽车替换旧车【12题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段“Thegovernmentplanstospend$357milliononthetestprogram.Themoveispartofawiderplantoreducegreenhousegasemissions.GreenhousegasesarebelievedtocausewarmingtemperaturesintheEarthsatmosphere.NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby
2035.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoprovidefood-wastecollectionformosthomesby
2030.（政府计划在测试项目上花费
3.57亿美元此举是一项更广泛的减少温室气体排放计划的一部分温室气体被认为会导致地球大气温度升高新西兰计划为企业提供援助，以减少排放，并在2035年前使公共汽车使用环境安全的燃料政府还计划到2030年为大多数家庭收集食物垃圾）”可知，第二段作者主要说明新西兰政府要采取的措施故选B【13题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中“We，veallseentherecentreportsonsealevelriseanditsimpactrighthereinNewZealand.Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilitstoolatetofix.（在新西兰，我们都看到了最近关于海平面上升及其影响的报告我们不能把气候变化问题留到无法解决的时候）”可知，JacindaArdem的话表明新西兰迫切需要采取措施应对气候变化故选A【14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中“Officialssaidthatovertimemoneycollectedfrompolluterswouldpayfortheprogramsratherthantaxesfromfamilies』官员们表示，随着时间的推移，从污染者那里收取的钱将用于这些项目，而不是向家庭征税）”可知，污染者将会为接下去的项目买单故选B细节理必车题根据最后——段中“Peopleshouldbeabletochoosehowtheyreduceemissionsthroughthemarketbasedemissionstradingplan.（人们应该能够通过基于市场的排放交易计划来选择自己的减排方式）”可知DavidSeymour强调的是动态减排方案故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Whenyourespectthoseyousharearoomwithyoumayfindthatyourlivingsituationcanbequiteenjoyable.Makethemapriority.Partofrespectingsomeoneismakingthemapriorityinyourlife.Decidingthattheyarentgoodenoughtodevotemuchofyourtimetomakesthemseemunimportant.Italsosendsthemessagethatyoudontrespectthemenoughtomakethemabigpartofyourlife.16Givepraise.Yourpartnerneedstohearwhatyoulikeaboutthemevenifyouvebeentogetherfbrlong.
17.Offeringpraisecanbringyouclosertogetherandcanstrengthenyourlevelofrespectforeachother.
18.Youarelikelypolitetoyourparentsfriendsandbossbecauseyourespectthem.Youprobablywouldntthinkaboutgivingthemattitudeorcriticism.Adoptthissamewayofthinkingforyourpartner.Choosingtobekindandpoliteshowsyourespectthemwhichcanmakeaworldofdifferenceinyourrelationship.Focusonyourpartnerspositives.Itseasytoconcentrateonwhatyourpartnerdoeswrongparticularlyifyoufeeltheyarelackinginafewareas.
19.Hearingpositivewordsinsteadofnegativewillencouragethemtokeepupthegoodworkandshowsthatyouvaluethem.Behonest.Honestyisatthefoundation（基石出）ofapositivehealthyrelationship.Beinghoneststrengthensyourbondwithyourpartnerandshowsthatyouaretrustworthy.
20.Attitudeiseverything.Adoptagoodattitude.Thiscanbedestructivetoyourpartner.Dontassumetheyalreadyknowhowyoufeel.Theywillexhibitthesamebehaviortowardsyou.Tellthetruthtoyourpartnerevenwhenitspainfultohear.Insteadtryfocusingonwhatyourpartnerdoesrightorisgoodat.【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.G
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了如何与室友相处得更好
21.A.acceptedB.includedC.adoptedD.introduced
22.A.visitB.appreciateC.confirmD.attend
23.A.admissionB.honourC.awardsD.challenges
24.A.devotedB.appliedC.appealedD.contributed
25.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unusually
26.A.naturalB.rareC.preciousD.casual
27.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.incase
28.A.turningB.takingC.narrowingD.choosing
29.A.decisionB.mindC.approachD.plan
30.A.flexibleB.generousC.patientD.active
31.A.carefulB.determinedC.diverseD.hardworking
32.A.advisesB.remindsC.ensuresD.allows
33.A.wonderB.useC.pointD.chance
34.A.commonB.potentialC.temporaryD.formal
35.A.attemptingB.predictingC.imaginingD.exploring
36.A.interestsB.methodsC.missionsD.colleges
37.A.lentB.promisedC.broughtD.taught
38.A.realizedB.proposedC.indicatedD.reflected39A.toolsB.devicesC.ideasD.positions
40.A.takingoverB.puttingoffC.makingoutD.goingthrough。
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