西藏林芝市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一学段考试期中英语试题（解析版）

林芝市第二高级中学2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级第一学段测英语试卷（本地班）注意事项.答题前请在试卷空白处填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍WhosepenisitA.TomsB.JimsWherearetheyA.Atabookstore.B.Ataclothesshop.C.Atarestaurant.WhenstheboysbirthdayA.March3rd.B.January3rd.C.January2nd.HowdoesthemanstudyfortheEnglishtestA.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.B.Bydoinghomework.C.Bylisteningtothetape.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMaryA.Lazy.B.Veryhard-workingC.Clever.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分满分

22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读三遍听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题HowdoestheboygettoschoolA.Onfoot.B.Bybike.HowfaristheboyshomefromtheschoolD项正确第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Weeattosatisfyourhungerandtoprovidenecessarynutritionforourbody.16Researchshowsthattherearetimeswhencertainfoodsmayprovidepossiblesolutionsforvariousproblems.Whenyoucantsleep:17Almonds（杏）containmagnesium（镁），anessentialnutrientthathelpsrelaxthemusclesandpromotesleep.Whenyouhavebadbreath:Drinkacupofblackgreenoroolongteawhichcontainsacompoundthatstopsthegrowthofthebacteriathatcausesbadbreath.Whenyoufeelirritable:Reachforachocolatebar.18Thatisnotonlybecauseittastesgoodbutalsobecauseitincreasestheproductionofserotonin（血清素）whichaffectspeoplesmoods.Whenyouhavejointpain:EatstrawberriesorangesorotherfoodsloadedwithVitaminC.Eatingtwoorangesdailygivesyou120milligramsofVitaminCwhichmayhelpslowthewearandtearonyourjoints.19Drinkampleamountsofwater.Whenyoudontdrinkenoughwateroxygenandnutrientscantreachyourbraininanefficientmannerleavingyoutiredandlessabletoconcentrate.

20.AWhenyoudonthavemuchenergy.Thenexttimeyouhaveaproblemremembertocheckyourkitchenfirstforasolution.Whenyouhaveanytrouble.Itisknowntomakemostpeoplehappy.Bydoingtheseyouareexpectedtosolveallofyourannoyingproblems.Butthereareotherreasonstoreachforparticularfoods.Tryafewalmondsforalate-nightsnack.【答案】

16.F

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍不同食物对于不同的不适有帮助作用【16题详解】根据上一句Weeattosatisfyourhungerandtoprovidenecessarynutritionforourbody.可知食物为了充饥，提供必要的营养，F选项承接上句，除此之外，食物还有其他的用处，与下文研究表明某些食物对于某些疾病有效果，故选F【17题详解】根据下——句Almonds（杏）containmagnesium（镁）anessentialnutrientthathelpsrelaxthemusclesandpromotesleep.可知，杏可以放松肌肉，提升睡眠，因此睡眠不好的时候，应该吃一些杏，故选G【18题详解】根据前一句achocolatebar可知，巧克力的可以让人兴奋，因而与D选项符合，故选D19题详解】根据本段Whenyoudontdrinkenoughwateroxygenandnutrientscantreachyourbraininanefficientmannerleavingyoutiredandlessabletoconcentrate.可知，本段主要讨论疲惫的时候应该怎么办，与A选项符合，故选Ao【20题详解】本空位于文章末尾，总结文章，文章主要谈论不同情况下应该吃说明东西，因而要相信食物的作用，故选Bo第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑InAmericain1988SamuelsenthissonArmandtoschool.Samuelhuggedtheboyandlookedhiminthe21“HaveagooddayandrememberI11alwaysbethereforyou.”Hourslatera22earthquakehappened.Samueltriedtodiscoverwhat23tohissonbuthecouldntgetany24Samuelthenheadedforthe25Whenhereachedtheareawhathesawbrought26tohiseyes.Armandsschoolwasapileofdebris（残骸）.Otherparentswerestandingaround27一.SamuelfoundwhereArmandsclassroom28tobeandbeganpullingabrokenrockoffthepileandputittothesideandthengrabbedanotherone.Oneoftheparentslooking29asked“Whatareyoudoing”“Diggingformyson“Samuelanswered.Themanthensaid“Youwillmakethings30!Thebuildingisunstable.HetriedtostopSamuel.Samueljustkept

31.Astimewentononebyonetheotherparentsleft.AllthroughthenightandintothenextdaySamuel32digging.Parentsplacedflowersandpicturesoftheirchildrenontheruins33Samueljustkeptdoing.Suddenlyhe34afaintcry.Help!Help!”Samuellistenedbutdidnthearanythingagain.Thenheheardamuffled（闷声的）voicePapa”Samuelbegantodig

35.Atlasthecouldseehis36“Comeonoutson!”hesaidwith

37.“NoArmandsaid.Lettheotherkids38firstbecauseIknowyou11getme.vAll14childrenwerealive.SamueltookhissoninhisarmsandArmandsaid“Itoldtheotherkidsnotto39becauseyoutoldmethatyoud40bethereforme.A.eyeB.earC.noseD.mouthA.weakB.richC.commonD.powerfulA.ledB.devotedC.referredD.happenedA.carB.informationC.coatD.troubleA.barB.homeC.marketD.schoolyardA.tearsB.smileC.coffeeD.handsA.cryingB.promisingC.talkingD.drinkingA.seenB.usedC.wantedD.respondedA.atB.onC.afterD.downA.betterB.biggerC.worseD.moreA.speakingB.runningC.workingD.writingA.stoppedB.taughtC.sangD.continuedA.soB.andC.butD.thoughA.dugB.tookC.heardD.robbedA.sadlyB.freelyC.happilyD.crazilyA.sonB.motherC.fatherD.friendA.beliefB.reliefC.angerD.excitementA.putoutB.getoutC.takeoutD.pickoutA.payB.wasteC.worryD.glareA.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文这篇文章主要讲了一位父亲用自己的爱和坚持，把在地震中压在废墟下的儿子救了出来[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意Samuel拥抱着这个男孩，看着他的眼睛，“祝你度过美好的一天，记住，我会永远在你的身边eye眼睛，ear耳朵，nose鼻子，mouth嘴根据looked可知是用眼睛看故选Ao【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意几小时以后，一场强大的地震发生了weak虚弱的，rich富有的，common普通的，powerful强大的根据下文“Armandsschoolwasapileofdebris（残骸）.”可知，地震时强大的故选D【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Samuel努力发现他的儿子怎样了led领导，devoted献身于，referred谈及happened发生根据上文可知，发生了强大的地震，因此父亲想要知道儿子怎么样whathappenedtosb“某人发生了什么事情？”故选D【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但是他不能获得任何信息car汽车，information信息，coat外套，trouble麻烦根据上文“Samueltriedtodiscoverwhat3tohisson”和下文的but可推断，Samuel想要知道儿子怎么样了，但是不能获得任何信息故选B【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意Samuel前往运动场bar酒吧，home家，market市场，schoolyard运动场根据下文“Armandsschoolwasapileofdebris（残骸）.”和常识可知，地震发生时，人们聚集到学校的运动场故选D【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他所看到的景象，使他的眼泪流下来tears眼泪，smile微笑，coffee咖啡，hands手根据下文“Armandsschoolwasapileofdebris（残骸）.”可知操场上堆满了尸体残骸，这让Samuel流下了眼泪故选A【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:其他的父母站在周围哭uying哭，promising许诺，talking交谈，drinking喝地震导致人员伤亡，因此有些父母在哭泣故选A【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Samuel找到了Armand曾经的教室所在地seen看见；used使用；wanted想要；responded回应usedtodo是固定用法，意思是曾经此处指儿子地震前上课的教室故选B【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意一位家长看着他，并且问lookon是固定用法，意思是旁观根据uaskedWhatareyoudoing可知，旁观的一位家长问他在做什么故选B【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意你会使事情更糟糕better更好，bigger更大，worse更糟糕，more更多根据上文“Diggingformyson”和下文“Thebuildingisunstable.”可推断，建筑物不稳定，挖掘工作会让事情更糟糕故选C【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Samuel不停的工作speaking说，running跑，working工作，writing写根据上文“HetriedtostopSamuel.v可知，Samuel一直在工作故选C【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意Samuel继续挖stopped停止，taught教授，sang唱歌，continued继续根据上文“Allthroughthenightandintothenextday”可推断，Samuel继续不断的挖故选D【33题详解】考查连词辨析句意父母们把鲜花和他们孩子的照片放在废墟上，但是Samuel一直在挖so所以，and和，but但是，though尽管根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系故选C【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:突然他听到微弱的哭声dug挖，took拿，heard听到，robbed抢劫根据下文“Help!Help!可知他听到了微弱的哭声故选C【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意Samuel开始疯狂的挖sadly悲哀地，freely自由地，happily快乐地，crazily疯狂地根据上文“Thenheheardamuffled（闷声的）voicePapa可推断，Samuel听到了儿子的声音，因此推断他开始疯狂的挖掘故选D【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他能看到他的儿子了son儿子，mother母亲，father父亲，friend朋友根据下文Comeonoutson!可推断，他看到了他的儿子故选A【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他安慰地说belief相信，relief安慰，anger生气，excitement兴奋儿子困在废墟里，因此父亲给予安慰故选B【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意让其他的孩子先出去putout熄灭，getout出去，takeout取出，pickout挑选出根据上文可知，Samuel要拉儿子出去，因此儿子此处说的是让其他的孩子先出去故选B【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:我告诉其他的孩子不要担心pay支付，waste浪费，worry担心，glare瞪着根据下文“becauseyoutoldmethatyoud20bethereforme”可知，儿子知道父亲一定会和自己在一起，因此告诉其他孩子不要担心父亲会来救他们的故选C【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意因为你告诉我，你将总是和我在一起always总是，never绝不，seldom很少，sometimes有时根据上文T11alwaysbethereforyou.可知，父亲告诉儿子我将总是和你在一起故选A第n卷第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式JaneGoodallhasstudiedchimpsformanyyearsand41helppeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodtheirbehaviour.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Howeverthiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960itwas43usualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor44firstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Shespentmanyyears45observeandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesandwatchingthemwakeupwasherfirstactivityeveryday.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicate46eachother.Shehasarguedthattheyshouldbeleftinthewildnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafe.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodoandsheisrespectedbymanypeopletheworld.Andsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe50achieveofwomen.【答案】

41.helpedtoworkunusualthe

45.observing

46.with

47.and

48.safely

49.in.achievements【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了动物学家简•古道尔和她取得的成就【41题详解】考查时态句意简•古道尔多年来一直在研究黑猩猩，帮助人们了解它们的行为有多像人类根据句中hasstudied和formanyyears”可知，句子为现在完成时，“help”意为“帮助”，动词词性，过去分词为“helped，“and”连接两个并列短语，前面有“has”，空格处省略了“has”故填helped【42题详解】考查不定式句意她从小就想在动物的环境中与它们一起工作分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事，“work”意为“工作”，动词词性故空格处应填toworko故填toworko【43题详解】考查形容词句意1960年，当她第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是不寻常的分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，根据句意可知，一个女人住在森林里是“不寻常的”，“usual”意为“寻常的”，应用其反义词“unusual”，意为“不寻常的”，形容词词性故填unusual【44题详解】考查冠词句意只有在她母亲来帮助她最初几个月后，她才被允许开始她的项目分析句子可知，“first”为序数词前面应用定冠词“the”修饰thefirstfewmonths意为最初几个月”故填the[45题详解】考查动名词句意她花了很多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动，观察它们醒来是她每天的第一项活动分析句子可知句中涉及固定短语“sb.spendsometimeindoingsth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，“observe”意为“观察”，动词词性，动名词形式为observing故填observing【46题详解】考查固定短语入句意她还发现了黑猩猩如何相互交流分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“communicatewithsb.意为“与某人交流”，故空格处应用介词“with”故填with【47题详解】考查连词句意她认为，它们应该留在野外，而不是用于娱乐或广告分析句子可知，句中“它们应该留在野外”和“不是用于娱乐或广告”之间为并列关系，都是简的看法，应用连词“and”连接，表并列故填and【48题详解】考查副词句意她帮助建立了它们可以安全生活的特殊场所分析句子可知，句中“live”为动词，应用副词修饰，“safe”为形容词，对应的副词为“safely”，意为“安全地”，作状语故填safely【49题详解】考查固定短语句意她已经实现了她想做的一切，她受到世界上许多人的尊敬分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“intheworld”，意为“在世界上”，故空格处应用介词“in”故填in【50题详解】考查名词句意她激励了那些想为女性成就喝彩的人分析句子可知，句中“cheer”为动词，空格处应用名词作宾语，“achieve”为动词，对应的名词为achievement意为“成就”，女性们的成就不止一个，故应用“achievement”的复数形式“achievements”故填achievements第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，8处错误已划出，请在下划线单词下方写出修改后的正确形式注意（文中还涉及增词和删词错误各一处未标明，请同学们自行找出需增词、删词处，再做修改，注意增、删格式）Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.AtfirstIwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.ThoughpracticinginthepoolisveryboredbutIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.BecausemyhardworkIhavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.InthecompetitionsIvemadealotoffriendandwereveryclose.Ifsmucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.【答案］

1.at-in

2.health—healthy

3.was—is

4.bored-boring

5.去掉but

6.my前力口of

7.much—many

8.friend—friends

9.which一who/that

10.you—me【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者对游泳很感兴趣，游泳不仅帮助他保持健康，更让他结交到朋友现在他的梦想是在奥运会上为国家游泳【详解】

1.考查介词句意我对游泳很感兴趣beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”故将at改为ino.考查形容词句意起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康ke叩意为“保持”，是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语故将health改为healthyo.考查动词时态句意现在我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家游泳根据时间状语“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时故将was改为iso.考查形容词句意虽然在游泳池练习很枯燥，但为了实现我的梦想，我仍然非常努力本句主语是practicinginthepool表示“在游泳池练习很枯燥”应用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰物故将bored改为boring.考查连词句意同上Though是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，but是并列连词，二者不可同时使用故将but删除.考查介词句意由于我的努力，我已经在许多重要的比赛中获得了第一名because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句本句后是名词短语myhardwork应用becauseof故在my前加of.考查形容词句意同上competitions是可数名词复数，应用many修饰故将much改为many.考查名词数句意在比赛中，我交了很多朋友，我们非常亲密friend是可数名词，被alotof修饰，应用名词复数形式故将friend改为friendso.考查定语从句句意有游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我一样早起练习，他们了解这种生活本句含有限制性定语从句，先行词是friends指人，故定语从句应用关系代词who/that引导故将which改为who/that.考查人称代词句意同上根据句意可知，此处指“他们也必须像我一样早起练习”，故like后用第一人称代词的宾格形式故将you改为me第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假如你是李华，得知学校近期将举办毕业典礼（graduationceremony）现需要招募英语主持人请给活动负责人John写一封信内容包括

1.信息来源，写信目的；2自我介绍，申请理由；

3.表达谢意，盼望回复注意L字数100字左右；

2.注意电子邮件（书信）的写作格式【答案】DearJohnImLiHuaastudentfromClass1Senior

2.1learnedfromtheschoolwebsitethattheEnglishhostforgraduationceremonyiswanted.Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.TmsureIamwellqualifiedforthejob.TobeginwithIcanspeakEnglishfluently.InadditionIhaveoncehosteddifferentpartiesinourschool.ThereforeIamexperiencedwhichwillcontributetomyhostingtheceremonywell.LastbutnotleastImcapableoforganizingactivitiesandhaveastrongteamspirit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!SincerelyyoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一封申请信，申请毕业典礼的英语主持人职位，在信中进行自我介绍并说明申请理由【详解】

1.词汇积累首先tobeginwith—firstofall止匕夕卜inaddition一whatsmore因此therefore-thus能够做某事becapableofdoingsth.一beabletodosth.2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句TobeginwithIcanspeakEnglishfluently.拓展句TobeginwithIcanspeakEnglishfluentlywhichmakesmecompetentforEnglishhosting.【点睛】【高分句型11IlearnedfromtheschoolwebsitethattheEnglishhostforgraduationceremonyiswanted.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]ThereforeIamexperiencedwhichwillcontributetomyhostingtheceremonywell.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力1-5CBCAB6-10ACCBC11-15BCBCB16-20ACAACA.30meters.B.300kilometers.C.300meters.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题WhatdayisittodayA.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Saturday.WhenwillshestartA.At8:

15.B.At7:

45.C.At8:

00.WheresthebusstopA.NearBeihuPark.B.Nexttotheirschool.C.Acrossfromtheirschool.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题HowlonghastheboybeenlatetodayA.Morethanonehour.B.Onehour.C.Lessthanonehour.WhatstherelationshipbetweentheboyandthewomanA.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.WhydidnttheboyhearthealarmA.Hedidntturniton.B.Hewasasleepwhenthealarmwentoff.C.Thealarmclockwasbroken.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题WhatwouldSallylikeforlunchA.Riceandbeef.B.Vegetablesoup.C.BothAandB.HowmuchisthemealA.$

50.B.$

15.C.$

25.HowsoonwillthemealbesenttoSallyA.In20minutes.B.In10minutes.C.Verysoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题WhenwilltheexamendA.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.WhyisntMr.GreenhereA.BecausehehasgonetoAmerica.B.Becausehesill.C.BecausehehasgonetoEngland.CanthestudentsguessintheexamaccordingtothepassageA.Yestheycan.B.Notheycant.C.Wedontknow.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Ifthereisadifficultquestionintheexampleasestopandthinkitforalongtime.Trytoleavethequestionsunansweredwhenyoufinishthetest.Relaxyourselvesbeforeyouanswerthequestion.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项NeedaJobThisSummerTheprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.NotastudentGotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskillsfindajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovinceyoucouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogramwhichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhirebutnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogramstudentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicServiceitsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompanyItrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgramA.15-

18.B.15-

24.C.15-

29.D.16-

17.WhichprogramfavorsthedisabledA.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目【1题详解】细节理解题根据SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.KT矢口，SummerCompany为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runnnewbusinesses”二者是词义之间的转述关系故选B【2题详解】细节理解题根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhirebutnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间故选D【3题详解】细节理解题根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的故选DBMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系歹U）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahlswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.MatildasbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistressMissTrunchbullareequallyfunnyandfrighteningbutthey9realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiItsabouttwosisters一EriamodelwhoeitherwontorcantstopsleepingandMariayoungstudent.IntryingtoconnecttohersisterMaristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople“whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidntwanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.TherestensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattlefbryourtrust.Itsarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhafsgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout

99.4%oftheworldspopulationabattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.WhodoesIrefertointhetextA.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEriA.Cosmopolitan^.Matilda.C.AfterDarkS.TheStand.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirllA.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】

4.C

5.C

6.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书【4题详解】推理判断题根据第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介绍作家JoUsmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar故C选项正确【5题详解】细节理解题根据AfterDark中Itsabouttwosister—EriamodelwhoeitherwontorcantstopsleepingandMariayoungstudent.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生所以法中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事故C选项正确【6题详解】细节理解题由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事故D选项正确CHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwanthebiggestislandofChinaDoyouwanttovisitthereWellshowyouthebestTaiwanIsland.Onafour-daytour.Price:Only¥5000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.PlacesSunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheislandthelakelookslikethesunontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimmingfishingboatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.BooknowOfficehourMonday-Friday:9:00am-7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00pmTel:6459-9561SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonth.WhichisthebiggestislandofChinaA.TaiwanIsland.B.HainanIsland.C.DiaoyuIsland.D.HuangyanIsland.IfyougoonatripinTaiwanwherecanyouseethebeautifulsunriseA.OnSunandMoonLake.B.OnAliMountain.C.OnPengLake.D.InGaoXiong.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A.havemorepeopletojointhetourB.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC.askpeoplenottotroublethemonSundayD.describehowbeautifulTaiwanisIfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonthyouhaveto.A.visittheirofficeonSaturdayB.phonethenumber6459-9561C.turntosomeothertravelagenciesD.paymoretocoverthesametourIfyouareaskedtoaddasentenceontopofthispieceofwritingwhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostproperA.TaiwanisPartofChinaB.TaketheTimetoLearninYourHolidayC.TheBiggestIslandofChinaD.ComeandJoinUsforYourHoliday【答案】

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文本文是一则旅行广告，介绍了台湾岛旅行的价格和行程安排等【7题详解】细节理解题根据第一段关键句uHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwanthebiggestislandofChinav（你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？）可知，中国最大的岛屿是台湾故选A项【8题详解】推理判断题根据“AliMountain”部分关键句Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.（一个观看美丽日出的好地方）可知，阿里山是一个观看美丽日出的好地方，由此可知，如果你去台湾旅行，在阿里山上能看到美丽的日出故选B项【9题详解】推理判断题根据第——段内容“HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwanthebiggestislandofChinaDoyouwanttovisitthereWe911showyouthebestTaiwanIsland.n（你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去那里参观吗？我们会带你去游览最好的台湾岛）和最后一段关键句Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth/（现在就通过电话预订下个月的旅行）可知，本文是一则旅行广告，吸引游客预订台湾岛的旅行，由此可知，这篇文章的作者想让更多的人参加旅游故选A项【10题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段关键句Soldoutthismonth”（本月已售罄）可知，这个旅行社本月的台湾岛旅行已经售罄，由此可推断出，如果你这个月想去台湾，你必须求助其他旅行社故选C项【11题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段内容uHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwanthebiggestislandofChinaDoyouwanttovisitthereWellshowyouthebestTaiwanIsland.v（你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去那里参观吗？我们会带你去游览最好的台湾岛）可知，本文是一则旅行广告，吸引游客参加台湾岛的旅行，“ComeandJoinUsforYourHoliday”意为“来和我们一起度假吧”选项能够概括文章主要内容，由此可知，如果你被要求在这篇文章上面加一句话，“ComeandJoinUsforYourHoliday”最合适故选D项DMonkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined一oradded一thesymbolstogetthereward.HereshowHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstonewholedtheteamdescribedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreenasymbolwouldappearandontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexamplethenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and

8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircletheywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsofteststheresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetimeindicatingthattheywereperformingacalculationnotjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmorecloselytheynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue一sometimeschoosingforexamplea13overthesumof8and

6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbersthemonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwoandthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.“ThisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrainsDr.Livingstonesays.Butinthisexperimentwhattheyredoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.^^

12.WhatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthemA.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.HowdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperimentA.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.WhatdidLivingstone^teamfindaboutthemonkeysA.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.InwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappearA.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.【答案】

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训故C项正确【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreenasymbolwouldappearandontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexamplethenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and

8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircletheywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers-17inthisexample.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的故B项正确【14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetimeindicatingthattheywereperformingacalculationnotjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.和第五段中的Whenaddingtwonumbersthemonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwoandthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算故A项正确【15题详解】推理判断题通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家MargaretLivingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块故。