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第09练并列连词事|积累运用并列连词的用法Andorbutyetfor和so均可以用作并列连词and的用法1)表示增补关系Eg.Shehaslentmeoneofhernewbooksandthelatestoneinhercollection.“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件和结果,意为如果…就…“,”只要…就...”Eg.Pressthebuttonandthedooropensbyitself.3)表示转折或让步Shehaswrongedmeand(yet)Iwishtodoherjustice.Or的用法1)表示选择,连接两个并列句,指二者必须选择其一Eg.Thechildrencangowithusortheycanstayathome.2)表示否定的条件和结果,意为“否则”,“不然”Eg.Hurryuporyoullbelatefbrschool.3)表示同位关系,意为“即”,“就是”Eg.Hearrivedverylatelastnightorratherintheearlyhoursthismorning.but的用法1)表示转折Eg.Youmaytakeahorsetothewaterbutyoucannotmakehimdrink.2)表示对照Eg.WesternmedicinehasdevelopedalotbutChinesetraditionalmedicineisstillhelpfultopeopleshealth.3)用于表示歉意的话后引导一个分句Eg.Excusemebutcanyoutellmethewaytothestation注意however是连接副词,一般不能与but一样连接两个句子,在句子中位置也比较灵活请注意Completethelastsentence.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthowimportantitisto.【答案】
21.Yeshedid.Hefelthewasofnovalue.ItmeansIfeltdepressedandIwasnotabletofacethefuturelifepositively.Hewenttohisyoungestsonsfootballteamtowatchhimplay.Afterhefoundthathissonswerehappytowelcomehimintotheirworld.spendtimegettingtogetherwithmyfamily【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一直认为自己的事业是成功的,但是有一天却被解雇了,在经历了一段灰暗时间后,作者回归了家庭,享受到了与孩子们一起的欢乐时光,这时作者认识自己以前太忙于工作,应该多花一些时间陪伴家人根据Iachievedsuccessatmyjob.”可知作者过去在工作上很成功,用肯定回答故填Yeshedid.根据suddenlyIwasofnovalue”可知失业后作者觉得自己变得一文不值了故填Hefelthewasofnovalue.
23.根据Iwalkedaimlesslyaroundmyhouse.Icouldseethingsneededdoingbutwouldnotdoanything.Iwasnotabletofacethefuturelifepositively.”可知“Iwasinaverydarkplace”的意思是“我感到沮丧,不能积极面对生活故填ItmeansIfeltdepressedandIwasnotabletofacethefuturelifepositively.根据“TheninlateJunemyyoungestsonsfootballteammadetheciycupfinal.TheyearbeforehehadbeenverysadwhenImissedthesamefinalsohewashappywhenItoldhimIdgothistime.”可知作者在六月底到小儿子的足球队去看他踢球故填Hewenttohisyoungestsonsfootballteamtowatchhimplay.根据realizedthatIhadspentmuchtimeonmyworkandIfeltthankfulthatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.UnexpectedlyduringthisperiodoftimeIfeltasenseofbeingvaluedagain.”可知作者重新觉得自己被重视是在他发现他的儿子们很高兴地欢迎他进入他们的世界之后故填Afterhefoundchathissonswerehappytowelcomehimintotheirworld.根据IrealizedthatIhadspentmuchtimeonmyworkandI能Itthankfulthatinysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.”可推出失去工作让作者意识到花时间和家人在一起是多么重要故填spendtimegellingtogetherwithmyfamily下面例子中buthowever的用法,并注意标点的使用Themanisoldbutheworkslikeayoungman.Themanisold;howeverheworkslikeayoungman.Themanisold.Howeverheworkslikeayoungman.Themanisold.Hehoweverworkslikeayoungman.Themanisold.Heworkslikeayoungmanhowever.Yet的用法连接两个分句表示转折,与but用法基本相同,但是也可以与and或but连用Eg.Hesaidhewasourfriendyethewouldnthelpus.Eg.Shesfoolishandyetpeoplelikeher.Eg.Heisfunnybutyetyoucanthelplikinghim.For的用法表原因1所表示的因果关系多属于推断性的,此时不能与because互换使用Eg.Hemustbeilltodayfbrhedidnlcometoschool.2所表示的原因是直接原因,此时可以与because互换使用Eg.Wemustsetoffearlyforwehavealongwaytogo.注意for引导的句子不能位于句首So的用法表结果Eg.HetoldmetodoitsoIdidit.注意so和because不能同时用于同一句中Therefore是连接副词,一般不能与so一样连接两个句子可以与and连用注意标点的使用Eg.Musclecellsneedlotsoffuelandthereforebumlotsofcalories.Eg.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.Eg.Itrained.Thereforethegamewascalledoff.其他结构的用法bothAandB:连接两个并列成分,但不连接句子eg.Bothmyparentsandmyfriendsarepleasedwithmyjob.notonlyAbutalsoBBaswellasA;不但…而且…notonlyAbutalsoB…侧重后者而aswellas侧重前者eg.Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.eg.Shecandanceaswellassing.neitherAnorB既不…也不…eg.Therailwaystationisneitherlargenormodern.注意可以转换成not...eithereg.Therailwaystationisnotlarge.Itisnotmoderneither.eitherAorB或是…或是…,不是…就是…eg.Youmaytakeeitherthisoneorthatone.Theyarethesame.
一、单项选择Tonyhasenteredalotofcompetitionshehasntwonanyprizes.A.soB.forC.butD.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意托尼参加了很多比赛,但他没有赢得任何奖品考查连词辨析so因此;for因为;but但是;or或者“Tonyhasenteredalotofcompetitions与hehasntwonanyprizes”是转折关系,故选CDontdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobedyoucantfallasleepeasily.A.orB.andC.soD.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意睡觉前不要喝咖啡,否则你不会很容易入睡考查连词辨析or否则;and和:so因此;but但是根据“Dontdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed和youcantfallasleepeasily”可知,空前和空后两句话之间是转折关系,睡前不要喝咖啡,否则很难入睡,所以空处应该填写表达“否则”的连词,故选AGiftsfromfriendsmaybecheapthelovefromthemisvaluable.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意朋友的礼物可能是便宜的,但他们的爱是宝贵的考查连词辨析so因此;but但是;or或者;and和“Giftsfromfriendsmaybecheap与thelovefromthemisvaluable”是转折关系,故选BDarkerusedtobeaheavysmokerhedoesntsmokeanylongernow.A.butB.soC.orD.and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意Darker曾经是一个老烟枪,但是他现在再也不抽烟了考查连词but但是;so所以;or或者;and和根据“Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker”以及hedoesntsmokeanylongernow.”可知,此处应用表示转折关系的连词故选ABettykeptsilentatfirstsoonshejoinedtheothergirlschattingandlaughing.A.soB.butC.orD.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意贝蒂起初保持沉默,但很快她就加入了其他女孩,有说有笑考查连词辨析so所以:but但是or或者;for因为根据“Bettykeptsilentatfirst…soonshejoinedtheothergirls”可知前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连接故选BWeshouldlookforwardothefutureneverforgetthepast.A.orB.soC.butD.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去考查并列连词or或者;so因此;bul但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选CYoucanborrowmycaryoumustpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.butB.andC.soD.or【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意你可以借我的车,但你必须保证不要开得太快考查连词辨析but但是,表转折;and和、而且,表并列so因此、所以,表因果;or或者,表选择根据“Youcanborrowmycar”以及“youmustpromisenottodrivetoofhst.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此用bul连接,故选ADontgiveupworkinghardyouwillneverachieveanythinginyourlife.A.soB.orC.butD.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意不要放弃努力工作,否则你将一事无成考查连词辨析so因此,表因果;or或者,否则,表选择;bul但是,表转折and和,表顺承;根据“Don,tgiveupworkinghard”可知句子是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构;表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然故选BThepatienthadtohavetheoperationshewoulddie.A.orB.andC.soD.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意病人必须动手术,否则她会死的考查连词or或者、否则;and和,表顺承;so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;根据“shewoulddie”表警告或忠告,可知此处用r“否则”;故选AThelittlegirlsisafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofstrangerssheseldomspeaksinpublic.【解析】【详解】句意小女孩们害怕在陌生人面前犯错,所以她很少在公共场合讲话考查连词辨析for因为,表原因;or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;上句“害怕在陌生人面前犯错”和下句”很少在公共场合讲话表因果关系;故选CTherewassomethingwrongwithmycarthismorningItookataxitomyoffice.A.forB.soC.andD.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意今天早上我的车出了点毛病,所以我乘出租车去了办公室考查连词辨析for为了;so因此,所以;and并且;or或者“今天早上我的车出了点毛病”和“我乘出租车去了办公室”属于因果关系,所以用so故选BImustgonow.mymotheriswaitingforme.A.forB.butC.soD.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我现在必须走,因为我妈妈正在等我考查连词辨析for因为;but但是:so因此;or或者“Imustgonow与mymotheriswaitingfbrme”是因果关系,因为妈妈在等我,所以现在必须走,故选AManystudentsgotothatbookstoreithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.A.andB.soC.forD.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意许多学生去那家书店,因为那里有许多工具书供他们选择考查连词辨析and和,而且;so因此for因为but但是根据下文“ithaslotofreferencebookstheycanchoosefhm”可知,这里是表示原因,应用连词for故选CWeheardastrangenoisefromupstairsIphonedthepolice.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我从楼上听到了一个奇怪的声音,所以我给警察打了电话考查连词辨析but但是(表示转折);or或者(用于否定句和疑问句中),否则;so所以(表示因果);for因为(表示原因)根据句意可知,因为我听到了楼上有奇怪的声音,所以我打电话给警察,表示因果关系,故选CParentsshouldkeepaneyeonlittlechildrenallthetimetheycaneasilygethurt.A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意父母应该一直留意小孩,否则他们会很容易受伤考查连词辨析否则,或者;and和(表示并列);but但是(表示转折);so所以(表示因果)根据句意可知,表示父母应该留意他们的孩子,否则他们会很容易地受伤,故选A“Youcanreadthecomicstripsyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.MsaidMom.A.forB.orC.soD.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“你可以看连环画,但你必须先完成作业“妈妈说考查连词辨析for由于;or或者;so因此;bu(但是根据“Youcanreadthecomicstrips“以及youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以应用bul连接,故答案选DIdliketogototheconcertwithyoutonightImtoobusy.Annsaidtome.A.butB.forC.orD.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“今天晚上我想和你一起去音乐会,但是我太忙了“安对我说Idliketogototheconcertwithyoutonight和Imtoobusy之间是转折关系;but但是,for为了or否则,so因此;故选AIknewitwasonlyamodelitlookedveryreal.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我知道它只是一个模型,但它看上去太真实了本题主要考查并列连词A.and和;并且B.but但是;C.s因此;D.or或者;根据语意“我知道它只是一个模型,但它看上去太真实了前后句表示转折关系,故选BCakesfromthesupermarketareusuallyterribleIalwaysbakemyowncakes.A.orB.butC.forD.so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意超市里的蛋糕通常很难吃,因此我总是自己烤蛋糕A.or或者;否则;B.but但是;C.for为;D.so所以根据前面的句子“Cakesfiromthesupermarketareusuallyterrible超市里的蛋糕通常很难吃”可知,我总是自己烤蛋糕so因此,连词,表因果关系,符合语境故选DoTheyrushedtothehospitaltheyweretoolate.A.butB.thoughC.orD.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意他们匆忙赶去医院,但还是晚了考查连词辨析but但是;though尽管,虽然;or或者;so所以分析句子可知,此处表示“但还是晚了”的含义,表转折,故选A
二、阅读回答问题Iachievedsuccessamyjob.Iworkedveryhardanditaffordedmeandmyfamilyawonderfullifestyle.Ihadworkedforhesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentmanager.HoweveroneafternoonlastMayIwascalledtotheofficeanditwasgentlyexplainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthereastheytalkedonandall1couldthinkwasIvefailed.^^IdbeensorespectedsuddenlyIwasofnovalue.ForsixweeksIwasinaverydarkplace.Iwalkedaimlesslyaroundmyhouse.Icouldseethingsneededdoingbutwouldnotdoanything.Iwasnoabletofacethefuturelifepositively.TheninlateJunemyyoungestsonsfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.TheyearbeforehehadbeenverysadwhenImissedthesamefinalsohewashappywhenItoldhimIdgothistime.Finallytheywonandthelookonhisfacewhenhesawmecheeringhimonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon.Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions.Iwatchedtheirmatchesandperformancesofmyelderson.Ievenwenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentsweresomeaningful.IrealizedthatIhadspentmuchtimeonmyworkandIfeltthankfulthatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.UnexpectedlyduringthisperiodoftimeIfeltasenseofbeingvaluedagain.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalfutureandImgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthowimportantitisto.DidthewriterusetobesuccessfulalhisjobHowdidhefeelafterlosinghisjobWhatdoesthesentence“IwasinaverydarkplacemeanWhatdidhedoinlateJuneWhendidhefeelasenseofbeingvaluedagain。