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漳州八中2021—2022学年高二下英语期末考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesweaterA.Itsmaterial.B.Itscolor.C.Itssize.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoA.Playtennis.B.Seeafilm.C.Goswimming.WhatisthemannowA.Aphotographer.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.WhatisthemansattitudetowardshisworkA.Favorable.B.Bored.C.Worried.WhattroublesthewomanA.Whattowearforaparty.B.Whethertoattend8party.C.Howtobuyaprettydress.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题HowmuchshouldthemanpayA.$
15.B.$30C.$
319.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inahotel.B.Inasmallrestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题.WhatisthenewsmainlyaboutA.Atravelplan.B.Aspacestation.C.Peopleinspace.WhydocsthemanshowgreatinterestinthenewsA.Hewantstobeascientist.F・IfyourchildisinterestedencouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutitandtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.G
16.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法【12题详解】由后一句Idontknow!Letsfindouttogether/isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境故选B【13题详解】由后一句Ifyouhavetocarpool（拼车）inthemorningturnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应故选A【14题详解】由空格前两句Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildrenshealthandwell-being.“可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接故选C【15题详解】由空格前一句Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应故选G【16题详解】由前——句uPlantasmallgarden.v和后——句4Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmaturesoteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应故选D第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项HavingworkedforalongtimeatthesameendlessjobIhadno17increases.-ThereforeIwasconsideringleavingtheoccupationwhenbeingofferedthejobofOfficeManagerforacompany.Mytaskwastoturnthecompany
18.The19knewthatwouldbenoeasytasksoheofferedmegoodsalary.Iacceptedit.Latermyhusbandjoinedmeandbecamemycolleague.Withoureffortstogetherourcompanyearnedmoremoneyasplanned.SoIwas20becomingStateManagerwithabigsalaryincrease.WeboughtalargehomeandbeautifulcarsandseemedtobelivingtheAmericanDream.Later21thedownturnintheeconomythecompanyreorganizedandmy22wasremovedandsowasmyhusbands.23wegotnewonesbutmademinimumwages.Wehadtomoveintoatinyapartment.ltwas
24.1measuredpersonalsuccessbyhowmanybigandexpensivethingsI
25.WithoutthemIfeltunsuccessful.Ourlossforcedusto26whatwereallywantedoutoflife.Werealizedthattokeepthatcompanyafloatwehadbeenso27everydaythatwehadsacrificedtimethatshouldhavebeenspentwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehad28importantbirthsgraduationsandweddings.Weknewweneededachange.Nowyearslaterwearelivingamore29life.Ourhomeis30butitsfullypaidfor.Wedonthavemanythingsthatneeddusting-onlythenecessities.Nowwearetrulylivingand31theAmericanDream.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在实现“美国梦”的过程中经历的工作变动、生活条件的改变以及心路历程的发展他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人朋友的生活状态逐渐意识到不太高的工资、普通的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”【详解】L考查名词词义辨析句意在同一份没完没了的工作上工作了很长时间，我没有一次加薪A.fee学费；B.pay薪水；C.thought想法；D.condition条件；状况根据下文uThereforeIwasconsideringleavingtheoccupationv因此，我正考虑离职可知此处指我的薪水没有增加故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意我的任务是使公司盈利A.significant显著的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.profitable盈利的根据语境判断，新工作任务应是使公司盈利，并且第二段中“Withoureffortstogetherourcompanyearnmoremoneyasplanned.v通过我们的共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的profitable故选D项.考查名词词义辨析句意老板知道这不是一件容易事，所以他给了我很高的薪水A.partner合伙人；B.employer雇主，老板；C.customer顾客；D.employee雇员根据常识，可以支付给作者薪水的应该是老板employer故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意所以我升职了，当上了州经理，加了很多薪水A.hired被雇佣；comforted被安慰；C.promoted被升职；D.accepted接受由本句中“becomingStateManagerwithabigsalaryincrease”可知，应该是升职promoted了，才会当州经理、加薪水故选C项.考查介词短语词义辨析句意后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了A.owingto由于，因为；B.regardlessof无论，不管；C.incaseof以防…；D.inspiteof尽管经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用wingto因此连接故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了A.position工作，职位；B.allowance允许；C.chance机会；D.office办公室根据前文可知，经济不景气，公司重组，应该是作者职位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作wegotnewones故选A项.考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，我们有了新的工作，但是只有最低工资A.Casually不在意地，临时地；B.Apparently明显地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Fortunately幸运地根据前文可知，作者被裁员mypositionwasremoved，后来我们又有了新工作，应该是幸运地fortunately故选D项.考查形容词词义辨析句意这是令人失望的A.amusing令人愉悦的；B.discouraging令人失望的；disturbing令人不安的；D.surprising令人吃惊的根据前文uWehadtomoveintoatinyapartment.v（我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓）可知应该是令人失望的故选B项
9.考查动词词义辨析句意我衡量个人成功的标准是我拥有多大且昂贵的东西A.designed被设计；B.donated捐献；C.allocated被分配；D.possessed拥有根据语境，前期作者拥有大房子，后来被解雇失去大房子后，觉得非常失望由后文中“Withoutthem」feltunsuccessful.（没有它们，我觉的非常失败）可猜测，作者衡量个人成功的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西故选D项
10.考查动词词义辨析句意我们的失去迫使我们去思考我们真正想要的生活A.ignore忽视；B.inform通知；C.consider考虑，思考；D.regulate约束；控制；管理根据后文“Werealizethat…”（我们意识到……）可知，作者和丈夫应该是先考虑（consider）他们理想生活，才会意识到某事故选C项1L考查形容词词义辨析句意我们意识到，为了维持这家公司的运转，我们每天都忙得不可开交confident自信的；B.confused困惑的；C.natural自然的；D.occupied被占用的，忙的根据后文可知，他们没有时间陪家人朋友，也没时间参加各种聚会，所以他们的状态应是忙的（occupied）故选D项
12.考查动词词义辨析句意:我们错过了重要的生日、毕业典礼和婚礼A.remembered记住；missed错过；C.mentioned提到；D.loved爱根据前文可知，他们非常忙（occupied）牺牲了本应与家人和朋友在一起的时间（wehadsacrificedtimethatshouldhavebeenspentwithourfamilyandfriends）所以他们应该错过了（havemissed）好多聚会故选B项
13.考查形容词词义辨析句意现在几年过去了，我们过着更加轻松的生活A.boring无聊的；B.demanding要求多的；C.privileged有特权的；D.relaxing放松的根据前文可知，作者他们之前一直过着忙碌（occupied）的生活，后来他们意识到“Weknewweneededachange.v（我们知道我们需要改变）因此可推知，他们后来开始放松了（relaxing）故选D项.考查形容词词义辨析句意我们的房子虽然很普通，但是已经全部付清了A.modest谦逊的，普通的；B.desperate绝望的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.spacious宽敞的，自由自在的根据前文可知，他们之前是大房子，挣大钱，现在思想改变后，挣得没有以前多了，房子也变得普通（modest）用更多时间享受生活故选A项.考查动词词义辨析句意现在，我们真正地生活在美国梦中，享受着美国梦A.expecting期待；B.suffering遭受；C.enjoying享受；D.replacing代替前文提到，WeboughtalargehomeandbeautifulcarsandseemedtobelivingtheAmericanDream.v（我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的汽车，似乎生活在美国梦里）但是并不是直到后来想法改变，作者他们才真正开始享受（enjoying）美国梦故选C项第四部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15）
32.Hearingthissongtheoldmansfacelooked（sorrow）suddenly.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】sorrowful【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意听到这首歌，老人的脸上突然露出悲伤的神色根据空前的系动词look可知，此处使用形容词sorrowful作表语故填sorrowful.1donthave（sympathetic）forJane-itsallherownfault.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】sympathy【解析】【详解考查名词句意我并不同情简一这都是她自己的错误设空处在句中作动词have的宾语，故填名词sympathy意为“同情”，构成短语havesympathyfor意为“悲悯，对有同情心”故填sympathyoNocompanyhasmanagedtoachievea（dominance）positioninthefielduntilnow.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】dominant【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意到目前为止，还没有一家公司在该领域取得（主导）地位由空前a和空后的名词position可知，应用形容词dominant故填dominantoSheiskeenoncharityandherlifegoalistomakeacontributionsociety.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意她热衷于慈善事业，她的人生目标是为社会做贡献根据空格前的contribution可知，此处应该用介词to构成固定短语makeacontributionto表示“为做出贡献”符合语境故填toHeisaccustomedtowritingpoemscanexpresshisdeeploveforlife.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意他习惯写诗，诗可以表达他对生活的热爱分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰poems从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which故填whichShefeltvery（embarrass）whenaskedsuchaprivatequestioninfontofsomanypeople.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意当在这么多人面前被问这样一个私人问题时，她感到很尴尬在系动词felt之后用形容词embarrassed作表语，意为“感到尴尬的V-ed形容词常用来修饰人，符合题意故填embarrassedTheboysucceededinconvincinghisteacherofhis（innocent）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】innocence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意那男孩成功地使老师相信他是无辜的分析句式结构可知，介词f后面和形容词性物主代词his后面应该跟名词作宾语，所以此处应该用提示词的名词形式innocence表示“无辜、天真”符合语境故填innocenceThemomentIsawmyfatherhetookmehisarms.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词句意我看到父亲的那一刻，他把我搂在怀里takesbinonesarms把某人抱在怀里根据句意，故填inItisapparentthatthereare（divide）inopinionsbetweenyou.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】divisions【解析】【详解】考查名词句意很明显，在你的观点中有分歧分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作表语句中divide为动词，意为“分离”，其名词为division意为“分歧”此处表示复数故填divisions1felt（guilt）forleavingalltheworkwithyou.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】guilty【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意把所有的工作都留给你，我感到很内疚感官动词feel后跟形容词构成系表结构，guilty意为“内疚的”故填guilty第二节句子英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15）.他将出差三周（onabusiness）（汉译英）【答案】Hewillbeonabusinessforthreeweeks.【解析】【详解】考查时态根据句意可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示“出差”应用nabusiness介词短语作表语，表示“三周应用forthreeweeks故翻译为Hewillbeonabusinessforthreeweeks.这位漂亮女孩预约去涂指甲（haveanappointment）（汉译英）【答案JTheprettygirlhadanappointmenttopaintthenails.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态haveanappointmenttodosth.预约做某事paintthenails涂指甲陈述过去事情，用一般过去时根据句意，故翻译为Theprettygirlhadanappointmenttopaintthenails..如果我处在你的位置上，我会做完全不同的决定（inyourposition）（汉译英）【答案】IfIwereinyourpositionIwouldmakeaverydifferentdecision.【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气根据句意可知，此处使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，if从句使用一般过去时，be动词使用were主句谓语动词使用woulddo“做完全不同的决定”译为makeaverydifferentdecisiono结合其他提示，故翻译为IfIwereinyourpositionIwouldmakeaverydifferentdecision.
45.AsfarasIknowthetaskiseasytofinish.（英译汉）【答案】据我所知，这个任务很容易完成【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定结构分析句子结构可知，从句部分为asfaras引导的状语从句，AsfarasIknow表示据我所知，主句部分考查“主语+系+形容词+todo”，且tdo是以主动形式表示被动含义，所以主句部分表示这个任务很容易完成故本句可翻译为据我所知，这个任务很容易完成.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.（英译汉）【答案】他们说做出这个决定更多的是出于悲伤而不是愤怒【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和固定短语分析可知，句子为主从复合句，从句为that引导的宾语从句，thedecisionwasmade意为“作出决定”，more…than…意为不是而是，insorrow意为“出于悲伤”，inanger意为“出于愤怒”故句子译为他们说做出这个决定更多的是出于悲伤而不是愤怒第五部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华你的英国笔友Tom要来你校做交换生一年，写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应你校的生活和学习的方法，请按以下要点给他回信，给予建议，内容.上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；.与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；.学习上，科目（subject）比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业并尽可能做好预习工作注意
1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头已写好，不计入总词数DearTomImsogladtoknowthatyouwillcomeandstudyinourschoolasanexchangestudentforoneyear.YoursLiHua【答案】DearTomImsogladtoknowthatyouwillcomeandstudyinourschoolasanexchangestudentforoneyear.Tmreadytogiveyousomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothelifeandstudyhereasquicklyaspossible.Whenitcomestothelifeinourschoolfirstofallitmustbemadeclearthatweshouldneverbelateforschoolorleaveschoolbeforeitsover.Whafsmorewererequestedtowearschooluniformsandtokeepourschoolyardcleanandtidy.InadditionMobilephonesarenotallowedtobringbacktotheschool.FinallywhenyourewalkingorridingontheroadpleaseremembertokeeptotherightwhichisquitedifferentfromEngland.AsforstudytherearemanysubjectsintheseniorhighschoolsoIsuggestthatyoushouldarrangeyourtimeproperlysothatyoucanfinishthehomeworkontime.Ifyoucouldsparesometimetopreviewthelessonsitwouldbemuchbetter.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，英国笔友Tom要来校做交换生一年，写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应新学校的生活和学习的方法，请给他回信，给予建议全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主【详解】第1步审题根据提示可知全文是一封书信，李华的英国笔友Tom要来校做交换生一年，要求考生根据要点给他回信，给予建议全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主第2步组织要点
1.上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；
2.与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；
3.学习上，科目（subject）比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业并尽可能做好预习工作第3步根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为getusedto、Whenitcomestowearschooluniformsbringbackmanysubjectsarrangeyourtimeproperlypreviewthelessons等写作时注意演讲稿格式和惯用语第4步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板使用了较多的高级词汇，如request、uniformsarrangesparesometimepreview等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句Imreadytogiveyousomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothelifeandstudyhereasquicklyaspossible；固定句式Whenitcomesto...；虚拟语气和状语从句...Isuggestthatyoushouldarrangeyourtimeproperlysothatyoucanfinishthehomeworkontime；同时文章的一些串联成分，如firstofallwhatsmorefinally等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力第二节读后续写（满分20分）
48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事AcouplewhomweshallcallJohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.OnedayJohnandMarydecidedtogoonatriptoanothercitysotheyfoundakindwomantolookafterthechildrenandleft.Severaldayslatertheyreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.AstheydrovebacktotheirhometownJohnandMarynoticedsmokeandwenttoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahousewasonfire/Ohwellitisntourhouse.Letsgohome“Marysaid.ButJohndrovecloserandscreamedinsurpriseThatsJordanshome.Heworksinafactory.Hewouldntbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecandotohelp.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus“criedMary.Youhaveyourgoodclothesonsolefsnotgetanycloser.^^JohndidntlistentoMary.Hedroveupandstopped.Theywerebothshockedtoseethewholehousewasonfire.Awomanwascryingintheyard“Thechildren!GetthechildrenJohnseizedherbytheshoulderandshoutedtoherDontcry!Tellmewherethechildrenare!”Inthebasement（地下室），“criedthewomandownthehallandtotheleft”Johnusedwatertogethisclotheswetandputawettowelonhisheadbeforerushingtothebasement.Thehousewasfullofsmokeandfireanditwasverydifficultforhimtofindthechildren.Buthemadeit.Heheldoneundereacharm.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecrying.Hetookthetwokidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairandthenaskedthewomenhowmanymorechildrenwerestilldownthere.注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；Paragraph1:Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore.Paragraph2:Ashetookthemouthefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies.【答案】Paragraph1:Thewomantoldhimthereweretwomore.MarygraspedhisarmandscreamednJohn!Dontgobackin!Itsdangerous.Thehousecouldfalldownatasecond!nHedidntlistentoherandwentbackintotheburninghouse.Hewentbacktothebasementbyfeelinghiswaydownthesmokeandintotheroom.Itseemedlikeacenturybeforehefoundthetwochildren.Theywereallcoughing.Sohetriedtowalkclosertothegroundtogetthecleanerairthere.Paragraph2:Ashetookthemouthefeltsomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthefeelingbecamemuchstronger.Consideringtheemergencyhesetasidehisthoughts.Fortunatelytheyfinallycameoutintothefreshair.Tohisgreatsurprisethechildrenhehadjustrescuedwerehisownkids.KnowingwhathadhappenedMaryrantothemintearsandthewholefamilyhuggedtogether.Itturnedoutlaterthatthebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishousewhileshewasshopping.FortunatelywhenJohnsavedothershealsosavedhisownchildren.【解析】【分析】本文以火中救人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰Heisdoingresearchwork.Hewantstogotothemoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhydoesthemancometothewomanA.Tothankher.B.Tocongratulateher.C.TosaygoodbyeWhatcanweknowaboutthewomanShethinkshighlyoftheman.Sheneedstoimproveherwork.Shehasbeentiredoftheman.WhyisthemangoingbacktoChinaA.Toseekforanewjob.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Tofindsomewheretolive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Newfriends.WhatwillthemangoondoingA.Helpingothers.B.Makingpopmusic.C.Practicingtheviolin.WhatdoesthewomanlikebestA.Goingtoconcert.B.Playingthepiano.C.Meetingmusicians.WhowillthewomanaskforadviceA.Theman.B.Herteacher.C.Themansuncle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatcanyoudointhereadingclubA.Shareyourideasonbooks.B.Performinlocalbookstores.C.Seebeautifulnaturalscenery.WhendomusicclubmembersmeetA.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.HowmanymembersarethereinthebicycleclubA.
50.B.
85.C.
90.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutclubsintheschoolA.Bysendinganemail.B.Byvisitingitswebsite.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）没有听她的话约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那位女士告诉他还有两个”可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程
②由第二段首句内容“当他把他们带出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感”可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因.续写线索阻止救人一一回到地下室一一找到孩子一一带出地下室一一发现是自己的孩子一一了解原因——感悟.词汇激活行为类.走进gobackin/gobackinto.救rescue/save
③・感觉seemlike/feel情绪类
①幸运地fortunately/luckily【点睛】[高分句型1].Itseemedlikeacenturybeforehefoundthetwochildren.（由连接词before引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthefeelingbecamemuchstronger.（由连接词as弓|导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Consideringtheemergencyhesetasidehisthoughts.（现在分词短语在句中作状语）[高分句型4].Itturnedoutlaterthatthebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishousewhileshewasshopping.（运用了连接词while引导的时间状语从句）第一节（共11小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASchoolrulesAllstudentsareexpectedtoreadandlearntheschoolrules.Theserulesaimtomakeeachstudentawareofthevalueofself-controlorderlinessandtheneedtodevelopasenseofresponsibilityfortheirownbehaviorandforthelargercommunityofwhichtheyareapart.DressregulationsTheschoolexpectsitsstudentstoweartheirfulluniformscorrectlyandwithpride.ltisourexpectationthatuniformsandshoeswillbecleanandingoodrepair.Boyshairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelengthnotoverthecollarearsoreyeswithnoartificialcoloring.Girlshairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairmustbetiedback.PunctualityabsenceandillnessAllstudentsmustbeatschoolontime.IflatethestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.Parentsareaskedtoinformtheschooliftheirchildisabsentby8:30a.m.onthedayofabsence.AwrittennotefromaparentexplainingtheabsenceMUSTbeprovidedtotheGeneralOfficethedayafterreturn.ShouldastudentbeillduringschoolhoursheistogostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.Thesisterwillthentakeappropriateaction.Safety*Properbehaviorisexpectedaroundbuildingsandonthesportingfieldatalltimes.^StudentsarenottoenterlaboratorieslanguageroomstheTechnicsandmusicroomsuntilinvitedbytheteachers.*Theridingofbicyclesorskateboardsisprohibitedalongthefrontdrive.Studentsridingbicyclemustwearanapprovedbicyclehelmet.*Noknivesexplosiveordangerousmaterialsmaybebroughtintotheschoolorboardinghouses.^Studentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.MobilephonesMobilephonesarenottobeusedfrom8:30a.m.to3:30p.m.Atthesetimesphonesshouldbeswitchedoff.IfyouneedtomakecontactwithparentsorothersignificantpeoplepleasecontactReception.WhatshallastudentdoifheislateA.Askhisparentstocometoschool.B.Writeanoteexplaininghisabsence.C.GostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.D.Writedownhisnameinthelatebook.AccordingtheschoolruleswhoismostlikelytobefinedOnewhobringsaknifeintoaboardinghouse.Onewhoplayswithfiresafetyequipment.Onewhoridesabicyclewithoutabicyclehelmet.Onewhogoesintoalanguageroomwithoutpermission.WhichstatementistrueGirlshairmustbetiedback.Phonesshouldbeturnedoffallthetime.Boyshairshouldntcovereyeswithanaturalcolor.Ifyouwanttocontactyourmotherat8:30p.m.youcanturntotheschoolforhelp.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规定[1题详解】细节理解题根据“Punctualityabsenceandillness”部分中uIflatethestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.（如果迟到，学生必须在综合办公室的迟到本上签到）可知如果学生迟到了，他应该把他的名字签在综合办公室的迟到本上选项D与文意一致，故选D项【2题详解】推理判断题根据“Safety”部分中uStudentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.（禁止学生干扰消防安全设施，如发生此情况，将处以自动罚款）可以推知，如果学生干扰消防安全设施，将会被罚款选项B与文意相符，故选B【3题详解】细节细节题根据uDressregulations^部分中^Boys9hairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength（notoverthecollarearsoreyes）withnoartificialcoloring.Girlshairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairmustbetiedback.（男孩的头发应该梳理到合适的长度（不要超过领子、耳朵或眼睛），不要人工染色女孩的头发应该是自然的颜色齐肩的头发必须扎起来）可知，男孩的头发不应该遮挡眼睛，要有自然的颜色，女生齐肩的头发必须扎起来选项A错误，选项C与文意相符，故选CThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre-programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyosHanedaInternationalAirport.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof
3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethistypeoftechnologycanhelpinotherplacessuchashospitalsorparks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartsfromwhenitspassengergetsoff.ItwasdemonstratedonMondaybyWHILLthecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecorona-virus.Wearedevelopingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind“Sugiesaid.Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecorona-virus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.WhafsmoreitcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japanlikemanyothernationssuffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.TestshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyearincludingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.WhatisspecialaboutthemobilitysystemAItneedsnohelpattheairport.B.Itworksbysolarenergy.WhatdoesSatoshiSugiethinkofthewheelchairInwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappearA.Societyanddevelopment.B.Businessandculture.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用【4题详解】细节理解题由文章第一段“ThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.v（在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅）可知，这个移动系统不需要外在的帮助，靠自己运行选项A与文意相符，故选A项【5题详解】推理判断题由文章第三段uWHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus（WHILL首席执行官SatoshiSugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术减少了驾驶员的需求在我们患有冠状病毒的这些困难时期，它们特别有用）和“Wearedevelopingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind”（我们正在发展我们的业务，以帮助恢复一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界）可推知，SatoshiSugie认为这项技术非常有用，值得广泛推广运用选项B与文意相符，故选B项【6题详解】主旨大意题根据第四段“Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.WhatsmoreitcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japanlikemanyothernationssuffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.v（这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些需要帮助的人走完登机口的最后几步更重要的是，它可以帮助日本解放劳动力日本和其他许多国家一样，也面临着劳动力短缺的问题这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作）可知，第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点选项D与文意相符，故选D项【7题详解】推理判断题根据第一段uThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.（在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅第二段第一句Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.v（移动系统可以容纳——个人，并且能够自己找到路，而不会撞到任何东西）和倒数第二段“Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecorona-virus.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.v（这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作）可知，文章主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用该产品是基于科学技术的，因此猜测这篇文章来自科学技术杂志选项A与文意相符，故选A项CTheBritishMuseumsrichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator（文物修复员）QiuJinxian.JoannaKosekheadofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseumtoldtheTimesPublicationsthatQiuisconsideredoneofthemuseumsmostpricelesstreasures.nWeletthetreasuretreatthetreasure*Koseksaid.In1987QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawsondirectoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintingstheartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpubicdisplay.JustbeforeChristmasin1987QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll（卷轴）byFuBaoshiwhichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiusmethodswhichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaperstunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsastheydneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian^incredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.Chineseancientpaintingsarenotoriouslydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesizecomplexmaterialsdiversecolorsandrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistorymeaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytime-and-energyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.Oiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChinatheynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseumSheunderstandsChinesehistorywell.SheistheonlyChineseconservatorthere.SherepairedtheChinesescrollsuccessfully.Shehasspecialskillstorepairthetreasures.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstunnedinParagraph4probablymeanWhatmattersmostforrepairingChineseartworksA.Adeepunderstandingoftheobjects.B.Incrediblepaintingskills.C.Strongdetermination.D.AsoundknowledgeofChinesehistory.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextTheWell-knownChineseConservatorTheProtectorofChineseTreasuresattheBritishMuseumTheChineseTreasuresRepairedattheBritishMuseumTheAncientChineseArtworksExhibitedattheBritishMuseum【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章本文主要讲述中国文物修复员邱进贤在大英博物馆修复宝藏【8题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中“Qiusmethodswhichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaperstunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsastheydneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientait（邱女士的方法，包括用温水洗净胶水，以修补纸张，令人目瞪口呆，有些人甚至拿出相机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法）”可知，邱女士修复古代艺术品的方法独特，使得其被称为大英博物馆的“珍宝”故选D【9题详解】词句猜测题根据第四段中“Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsastheydneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxiansincredibleskills.（有些人甚至拿出摄像机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这样复原古代艺术的方法罗森太太对邱进贤的高超技艺，感到十分惊讶）”可知，划线词所在处的意思为“震惊了现场的一些人”故选C【10题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistorymeaningandculturebehindthepainting.（最重要的是要了解绘画背后的悠久历史，意义和文化）”可知，修复中国艺术品的重点在于要了解中国艺术品背后的历史故选D【11题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段“heBritishMuseumsrichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator（文物修复员）QiuJinxian.（大英博物馆丰富的中国古画收藏吸引了众多的参观者保存和复兴中国艺术史的核心是资深修复员丘K进贤）”及第二段中“Qiuisconsideredoneofthemuseumsmostpricelesstreasures.nWeletthetreasuretreatthetreasure；（Koseksaid.（邱被认为是博物馆最无价的珍宝之一“我们让珍宝治疗珍宝，”科塞克说）”及下文讲述邱女士修复文物的事件，可知，本文主要讲述中国文物修复员邱进贤在大英博物馆修复文物所以标题应为“中国著名的文物修复员”故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildrenslivesevenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparentsexcitementcanbespreadtothechildrenandwhenyoushowrespectfornatureyourchildrenfollowsuit.
12.“Idontknow!Lefsfindouttogether/9isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren..Ifyouhavetocarpool（拼车）inthemorningturnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterallevenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildrenshealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealthyouwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatoryandthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing（天体观察）withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.
15.Plantasmallgarden.
16.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmaturesoteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingEncouragequestionsyoudontknowtheanswerstoIfyouwanttoraiseyourhealthywell-balancedchildrenIfyouhavethespacehelpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesItwillteachteamworkprideinthecommunityandfamilytogetherness
17.A.feeB.payC.thoughtD.condition
18.A.significantB.challengingC.appealingD.profitable
19.A.partnerB.employerC.customerD.employee
20.A.hiredB.comfortedC.promotedD.accepted
21.A.owingtoB.regardlessofC.incaseofD.inspiteof
22.A.positionB.allowanceC.chanceD.office
23.A.CasuallyB.ApparentlyC.GraduallyD.Fortunately
24.A.amusingB.discouragingC.disturbingD.surprising
25.A.designedB.donatedC.allocatedD.possessed
26.A.ignoreB.informC.considerD.regulate
27.A.confidentB.confusedC.naturalD.occupied
28.A.rememberedB.missedC.mentionedD.loved
29.A.boringB.demandingC.privilegedD.relaxing。
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