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漳州市2021-2022学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题（考试时间120分钟;满分150分）注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试卷上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomanseldomgotothezooShedislikestheanimalssmell.Shehatesthelongwaythere.Shesbusywithherbusiness.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:SoTodddoyoulikegoingtothezooM:Yesbutitsabitfar.Tmbusywithmybusinessanditshardtofindtimetogothere.W:Tvehardlybeenthere.Ihatethesmellofanimals..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthemandoingExpressinghisthanks.Askingforadvice.Makinganinvitation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:rdliketotreatMarytoabigmealsinceshedidmeagreatfavor.DoyouknowanygoodrestaurantsW:WhataboutLondonRestaurantYoucanhaveagoodviewofthecitythere..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】protectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.”（她们是黑龙江省东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻队的成员，该巡逻队成立于2019年，旨在帮助保护野生动物并为当地妇女提供就业机会）和第三段关键句“Andtheimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareincreasing.Thedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemigration（迁移）patternsofSiberiantigersandotheranimals.n（巡逻队收集的图像表明野生动物数量正在增加这些数据将提供给研究西伯利亚虎和其他动物迁徙模式的专家）可知，巡逻队旨在帮助保护野生动物，她们收集的数据将提供给研究西伯利亚虎和其他动物迁徙模式的专家，由此可知，巡逻队的工作有助于野生动物研究故选C项【25题详解】推理判断题根据第二段关键句Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummertheirclothesarecompletelywetfromsweat.”（她们在山区进行的每一次巡逻都需要数万步夏天她们的衣服完全被汗水浸湿了）可知，每一次巡逻都是艰难的；根据第二段关键句Removingtrapssetbypoachers（偷猎者）isoneoftheirmostimportanttasks.Atfirsttheteamwasntabletodestroythetrapsbutitbecameeasierwithmorepracticealthoughtheirhandsarenowcallused（长茧）fromtheheavywork.v（青除偷猎者设置的陷阱是他们最重要的任务之一起初，团队无法摧毁陷阱，但经过更多的练习，这变得更容易了，尽管他们的手已经因繁重的工作而长茧）可知，每一次巡逻都需要清除偷猎者设置的陷阱，这并不容易，是富有挑战性的，综上所述，每一次巡逻都是艰难而富有挑战性的故选B项【26题详解】推理判断题根据第二段关键句Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummertheirclothesarecompletelywetfromsweat.”（她们在山区进行的每一次巡逻都需要数万步夏天，她们的衣服完全被汗水浸湿了）可知，每一次巡逻都需要数万步，她们的衣服完全被汗水浸湿了，由此可知，巡逻队是辛勤的；根据最后一段内容“Theworkishardandthedaysarelongbuttheyintendtocontinuedeterminedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.”（工作很辛苦，时间也很长，但她们打算继续，决心保护这一重要自然栖息地的野生动物）可知，巡逻队决心保护自然栖息地的野生动物，无论工作多么辛苦，由此可知，巡逻队是有决心的，综上所述，巡逻队是有决心的和辛勤的故选C项【27题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段关键句Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkHeilongjiangProvincewhichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.”（她们是黑龙江省东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻队的成员，该巡逻队成立于2019年，旨在帮助保护野生动物并为当地妇女提供就业机会）可知，本文主要介绍了黑龙江省东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻队及巡逻队的工作内容，“Womenguardspatrolthemountainstoprotectthewildlife.意为“女性守卫在山里巡逻以保护野生动物”选项能够概括文章主要内容故选D项CItsbeenanhourandyourphonehasntpingedasyouexpected.Yousentoffatextexpectingaquickreply.Witheachminutepassingyougetincreasinglyanxious.Howhardisittotaketwosecondsandsayyoullrespondlater”Youthink.Thenthelongeryouwaityoustarttoworry.WhatifyourfriendisangrywithyouandyourmessageisntwelcomeWhatifhe（she）ishurtWhilesomepeoplemindmuchlessabouthowquicklyafriendrespondsmanypeoplerideanemotionalrollercoaster（过山车）whenamessageisntimmediatelyanswered.Itsdrivenbytheeffectof24/7digitalavailability（可得性）”asocialexpectationthatareceiverisalwaysaroundandshouldimmediatelyshootbackareply.Therearemanyreasonsmessage-senderscangeteasilyannoyedwhentheirphonedoesntsoundwitharapidreply.Ourphonesgiveusanillusionofproximity（近距离错觉）afriendinanotherplacefeelsonlyasimpletextaway.Yetsendersdontknowwhatsgoingonwiththepersonattheotherendoftheirmessage.SowhenatextgoesunansweredsomepeoplegetreallyupsetbecausetheyreputtingtheirownanxietiesintothesituationsaysJeffHancockaprofessorofcommunication.Partofwhatcanstrengthenthesecontinuousuncomfortablefeelingsisthattheresnowidelyagreed-uponetiquette（礼节）forbehaviorinaworldof24/7digitalavailability;wedonthaveauniversallyacceptedruleonhowlongpeoplecantaketoreplytoamessagebeforeitbecomesrude.IntheendisthereanythingyoucandoMaybeyesmaybeno.Feelingthatimmediacy-andtheunpleasantfeelingsthatcomefromit一mayjustbelifeinthe24/7connectedworld.Howeverifyouhaveafriendwhosecommunicationpatternsaredrivingyoucrazy一whetherasasenderorreceiver-perhapsanhonestchatmightbeinorder.Atthesametimeifyoufindyourbloodboilingthenexttimesomeoneleavesyourmessageunansweredthebestsolutionmaybetojustputdownthephoneforawhile-beingconnected24/7causesgreatpressurealready.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpinged“inParagraph1probablymeanA.Hadarepair.B.Gotanupdate.C.Neededacharge.D.Receivedareply.Whydomessage-senderseasilygetannoyedwithoutgettingaquickreplyTheirfriendsarefaraway.Theirmessagesarentwelcome.Theycantbearthereceivers9rudebehavior.They5reaffectedbythesocialexpectationforanearlyreply.WhafstheauthorsadvicetorelievetheunpleasantfeelingsA.Leavethemessagesaside.B.Leada24/7connectedlife.C.Setatimelimitforresponse.D.Changethecommunicationpatterns.FromwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenNews.B.Business.C.Society.D.Education.【答案】
28.D
29.D
30.A
31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述发送信息者没有得到预期回复时的反映、原因以及解决方式等【28题详解】词句猜测题根据第一段“Yousentoffatextexpectingaquickreply.（你发了一条短信，希望得到快速回复）”可推知，手机没有像预料中那样得到回复故选D【29题详解】推理判断题根据第三段“Ourphonesgiveusanillusionofproximity（近距离错觉）:afriendinanotherplacefeelsonlyasimpletextaway.Yetsendersdontknowwhafsgoingonwiththepersonattheotherendoftheirmessage.Sowhenatextgoesunansweredsomepeoplegetreallyupsetbecausetheyreputtingtheirownanxietiesintothesituation/9saysJeffHancockaprofessorofcommunication.（我们的手机给了我们一种接近的错觉一个朋友在另一个地方只感觉到一条简单的短信然而，发送者不知道消息另一端的人发生了什么因此，当一条短信没有得到回复时，“有些人会感到非常不安，因为他们把自己的焦虑放在了这种情况下，”传播学教授JeffHancock说道）”可知，人们因为没有快速得到回复而懊恼是因为他们本期待得到快速回复，一旦没有得到预期的回复，他们把焦虑放在了对方为何不回复消息的揣测或者担忧中故选Do【30题详解】细节理解题根据最后——段“Atthesametimeifyoufindyourbloodboilingthenexttimesomeoneleavesyourmessageunansweredthebestsolutionmaybetojustputdownthephoneforawhile-beingconnected24/7causesgreatpressurealready.（与此同时，如果下次有人给你留言时，你发现你的血液沸腾了，最好的解决办法可能是暂时放下电话一一全天候连接已经造成了巨大的压力）”可知，作者建议暂时放下电话来缓解压力故选A【31题详解】推理判断题此篇文章主要讲述发送信息者没有得到预期回复时反映、原因以及解决方式等，这是一种比较普遍的现象，故文章最有可能来源于“社会”这一板块故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Wearealldoubtfulofourselvessometimes.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplecanbeunsureofthemselves.Somepeopleareclearlymoreconfidentthanothersthough.32Likeamusclewithtrainingandintimeitcanbecomestrongandpowerful.Inotherwordsconfidenceisahabit.Hereissomeadvicetodevelopthismostimportanthabit.Makefriendswithyourfailingsandlimitations.Obviouslyyouarenotperfect-farfromit.Solongasyouarechallengingyourselfsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandseekingtodevelopyouwillbemakingmistakeswhicharesignsofgrowthandnothingtobeashamedof.3334Confidentpeopletendtoliveinamoreconsciousandcalmwaysettinggoalsforthemselves.Theyarebraveenoughtobearfailureandarecomfortablewithnotgettingthingsrightfirsttime.Aswechallengeourselvesourcomfortzonegrowsandthisgrowthoftenincludesthepainoffailure.Thispainistoomuchforunconfidentpeopletobear.35Successforconfidentpeopleisinevitable.Ifsonlyamatteroftime.Keeparecordofyourachievements.Itiscommonforpeoplewithlimitedself-confidencetocomparethemselvesnegativelywithothers.Suchpeoplemaythinkthatothersare“better“andhaveachievedmoresoitcanbeveryhelpfultomakealistofachievements.Ifyoudothisyoumayfindthatthelistislongerthanyouthought.Imaginewhatyouwouldthinkifthiswerealistofsomeoneelsesachievements.36WouldyouthinkhighlyofhimorherA.Setchallenginggoals.Trytoachieveyourgoals.WouldyoubemovedbythatpersonSoifsdifficultfbrustogetridofthepain.Confidencecanbedevelopedlikemostotherqualities.Confidentpeoplearehappywiththemselvesinalltheirweakness.Buttoconfidentpeoplefailureisonlyastepping-stonenotthedestination.【答案】
32.E
33.F
34.A
35.G
36.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了如何培养自信这种品质【32题详解】根据后文“Likeamusclewithtrainingandintimeitcanbecomestrongandpowerful.Inotherwordsconfidenceisahabit.Hereissomeadvicetodevelopthismostimportanthabit.（就像肌肉一样随着训练和时间的推移，它会变得强壮有力换句话说，自信是一种习惯这里有一些建议来培养这个最重要的习惯）”可知，后文说明了自信也是可以培养的，且说明了方法故E选项“自信和其他品质一样可以培养”符合语境，故选E【33题详解】根据上文Obviouslyyouarenotperfect—farfromit.Solongasyouarechallengingyourselfsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandseekingtodevelopyouwillbemakingmistakeswhicharesignsofgrowthandnothingtobeashamedof.（很明显，你并不完美一一远远不够只要你挑战自己，走出自己的舒适区，寻求发展，你就会犯错误，这是成长的迹象，没有什么好羞愧的）”可知，上文提到没什么好羞愧的，即自信的人对自己的弱点也会很满意，故F选项“自信的人对自己所有的弱点都很满意”符合语境，故选F【34题详解】本空为本段小标题根据后文uConfidentpeopletendtoliveinamoreconsciousandcalmwaysettinggoalsforthemselves.Theyarebraveenoughtobearfailureandarecomfortablewithnotgettingthingsrightfirsttime.Aswechallengeourselvesourcomfortzonegrowsandthisgrowthoftenincludesthepainoffailure.Thispainistoomuchforunconfidentpeopletobear.（自信的人倾向于以一种更有意识和冷静的方式生活，为自己设定目标他们有足够的勇气去承受失败，并且对第一次没有把事情做对感到舒服当我们挑战自己的时候，我们的舒适区就会增长，而这种增长通常包括失败的痛苦这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的）”可知，后文提到自信的人勇于挑战自己，设定有挑战性的目标故A选项“设定具有挑战性的目标”符合语境，故选Ao【35题详解】根据上文“Thispainistoomuchforunconfidentpeopletobear.（这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的）”以及后文uSuccessforconfidentpeopleisinevitable.Itsonlyamatteroftime.（成功，对于自信的人来说，是必然的这只是时间问题）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出自信的人如何应对失败的失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点故G选项“但是对于自信的人来说，失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点”符合语境，故选G【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyoudothisyoumayfindthatthelistislongerthanyouthought.Imaginewhatyouwouldthinkifthiswerealistofsomeoneelsesachievements.（如果你这样做了，你可能会发现清单比你想象的要长想象一下，如果这是一张别人的成就清单，你会怎么想）”以及后文“Wouldyouthinkhighlyofhimorher（你会高度评价他或她吗？）”可知，本句与后文并列都是设问句，对上文别人列出成就清单的看法，故c选项“你会被那个人感动吗？”符合语境，故选C第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项HenryPallorfirstworkedinlawn（草坪）carewhenhewasonlynine.Inthosedayshewasnteven37enoughtousealawnmower（割草机）withouthelp.Hejust38weeds（杂草）ingardensandcollectedfallenleaves.He39onedollaranhourhopingtobuyanewbasketballforhisfavoritesporteventhoughhewouldsometimesacceptchocolateaspayment.WhenHenrygotalittleolderhestaredtouselawnmowersandother40Ifhetookcareofsomeoneslawnandtheyreallylikedhisworkhewouldaskthatpersonto41himtotheirfamilyandfriends.Henrysbusiness42grewlargeandhehad43alloverthecountry.WhenHenrygraduatedfromhighschoolhisfavoriteteachertoldhimhewaswellonhiswaytobecominga44entrepreneur（企业家）.ThankstoHenryshardworkandgeneralpublic45hisbusinesshadgrownsteadilythroughtheyears.AtnineteenHenrydecidedto46hischildhoodbusinessintoafull-timejob.He47acompanycalledHenrysLandscapingandLawnServices.Heboughtmoreexpensiveequipmenttogrowhisbusiness48hewasoncehesitant（犹豫的）tospendhismoneyonit.ThebusinessgettingbiggerHenryisoldnowandhewondersifhischildrenwill49thefamilybusinesssomeday.Theyfindithardtobelievethattheirfather^bigsuccessfulcompanystartedasa50whenhewasaboy.Henrytellsthemthatanythingis51whentheybelieveinthemselves.
47.D
48.A
49.A
50.C
51.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了HenryPallor从小时候做草坪护理到后来成立了自己的公司，成为了成功商人，他告诉孩子们只要相信自己，一切皆有可能【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在那些日子里，他甚至还没有大到不用割草机的地步A.brave勇敢的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.patient耐心的；D.big大的根据上文“HenryPallorfirstworkedinlawn（草坪）carewhenhewasonlynine.（亨利•帕洛第一次做草坪护理工作时只有9岁）”可知，指Henry年纪还不够大，故选D【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他只是在花园里拔草，收集落叶A.planted种植；B.watered浇水；C.pulled拉；D.tended趋向于根据后文“weedsingardens”指在花园里拔草，应用pull故选C【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他每小时收取一美元，希望为他最喜欢的运动买一个新篮球，尽管有时他会接受巧克力作为报酬A.paid支付;B.won赢得；C.charged收费；D.saved拯救根据后文uonedollaranhour”指亨利收费每小时一美元，故选C【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当亨利稍大一点的时候，他开始使用割草机和其他工具A.skills技能；B.tools工具；C.supplies供应；D.materials材料根据上文“hestaredtouselawnmowersandother”指亨利开始使用其它除草工具故选B【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意如果他帮别人打理草坪，而别人真的很喜欢他的工作，他就会让那个人把他推荐给他们的家人和朋友A.invite邀请;B.entrust委托；C.take带走；D.recommend推荐根据后文^himtotheirfamilyandfriends可知指推荐给家人和朋友故选D【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:亨利的生意越来越大，他的客户遍布全国A.increasingly越来越多地；B.unreasonably不合理地；C.secretly秘密地；D.probably可能根据后文“grewlarge和“alloverthecountry可知生意逐渐做大了，故选A[43题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:亨利的生意越来越大，他的客户遍布全国A.branches分支；B.customers顾客；C.friends朋友；D.fans爱好者结合前文提到的“business”可知亨利的生意做大了，所以顾客遍布全国故选B【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意当亨利高中毕业时，他最喜欢的老师告诉他，他即将成为一名成功的企业家A.positive积极的；B.friendly友好的;C.successful成功的;D.generous慷慨的根据后文“hisbusinesshadgrownsteadilythroughtheyears.”指老师预言他会成为成功的企业家，故选Co【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意由于亨利的辛勤工作和公众的普遍认可，他的生意多年来稳步增长A.acceptance接受，认可；B.comment评论；C.concern关心；D.announcement公告根据上文“ThankstoHenryshardworkandgeneralpublic”指亨利得到了公众的普遍认可，故选A【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意19岁时，亨利决定把他童年的生意变成一份全职工作A.add增加；B.admit承认；C.build修建；D.turn转弯根据后文“hischildhoodbusinessintoafull-timejob”指把生意变成全职工作，故选D【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他创立了一家名为亨利园林绿化和草坪服务的公司A.shared分享；B.rented租用；C.investigated调查；D.founded建立根据宾语acompany指成立公司，应用动词found故选D[48题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意他购买了更昂贵的设备来发展他的业务，尽管他曾经犹豫要不要把钱花在上面A.though虽然；B.when当时候；C.since自从；D.if如果引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用thougho故选Ao【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意生意越来越大，亨利现在老了，他想知道他的孩子们是否有一天会接管家族生意A.takeover接管；B.getback回来；C.adaptto适应；D.dependon取决于根据上文“ThebusinessgettingbiggerHenryisoldnowandhewondersifhischildrenwill”指孩子们会接管家族生意，故选A【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他们觉得很难相信，他们父亲的大型成功公司是在他还是个孩子的时候从一个爱好开始的A.habit习惯；B.discovery发现；C.hobby爱好；D.duty义务结合第一段中uonedollaranhourhopingtobuyanewbasketballforhisfavoritesportv可知一开始亨利只是把这当作一个爱好，故选Co【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意亨利告诉他们，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能Awonderful绝妙的；B.possible可能的；C.fair公平的;D.valuable宝贵的根据后文“whentheybelieveinthemselves”表示只要相信自己，一切皆有可能故选B第二节单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliest（convenient）.【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词句意:请在方便的时候尽早发货此处earliest是形容词最高级，修饰名词，故填convenienceSmileisthebestmedicinetocureyouyourunhappiness.（用适当的词填空）【答案】Of【解析】【详解】考查介词句意微笑是治愈不快乐的良药此处为短语curesb.of表示“治愈”故填ofYourperformanceinworkwillnevermakeus（disappoint）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意你的工作表现永远不会让我们失望分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态，disappoint”意为“使失望”，动词词性，“us”代指人，故空格处应用“disappointed”意为“失望的”，形容词词性，修饰人故填disappointedOurcountrywill（definite）havehigher-qualitydevelopment.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意我们国家一定会有更高质量的发展修饰动词have应用副词definitely作状语故填definitelyTheresearchercantcontrolthedesire（figure）outthemystery.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tofigure【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意研究人员无法控制想要解开谜团的渴望分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“control”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用不定式作后置定语，对抽象名词“desire”进行解释说明，figureout意为弄清，想出，故空格处应填tofigureo故填tofigureTheTibetanantelopesinthereserveobservenowbyscientists.所给词的适当形式填空【答案】arebeingobserved【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意现在，科学家正在观察保护区中的藏羚羊主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为TheTibetanantelopes谓语用复数故填arebeingobservedoAbalanceddietandproperexercisecankeepusenergyeveryday.所给i司的适当形填空【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意均衡的饮食和适当的运动可以使我们每天精力充沛空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，energetic精力充沛的故填energetic.1holdthebelievethatyourspeechwillinspireourinterestinEnglish.所给词的适当形式填空【答案】belief【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我相信你的演讲将激发我们对英语的兴趣分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，结合句意和提示词可知，应填belief这是一个抽象名词故填beliefWiththetemplesurroundbygreentreesthetouristattractionlooksunique.所给词的适当形式填空【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语句意由于寺庙被绿树环绕，这个旅游景点看起来很独特分析句子可知，空处是“with+宾语+宾补”的固定结构，该动词与逻辑主语thetemple是被动关系，需使用过去分词表示被动故填surroundedoThemansteppedoutoftheroomcomplainaboutthedilemmahehadtoface.所给词的适当形式填空【答案】complaining【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意男人走出房间，抱怨他不得不面对的困境分析句子可知，complain与WherewillthemangofirstafterclassA.Thetheater.B.Thelibrary.C.Mr.Whitesoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文1M:ProfessorWhiteaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclasssoIcantgotothetheaterat6:
00.W:Dontworry.Wecangoandseethemovietomorrow.M:WouldyoupleasewaitformeinthelibraryWhenImdoneIwillgiveyouacall..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemandoA.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Abookshopassistant.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:WhyisworkingheresoboringOurroutineisalwaysthesame.Getbooksputthemontheshelvesandhelpcustomers.W:Thatdoessoundboring.Butasthemanagersaysourworkisuseful..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillprobablytakecareofthedogA.Nancy.B.Jason.C.Mark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:JasonwhoisgoingtotakecareofyourdogwhileyoutravelabroadYoucanttakeitwithyoucanyouM:OfcourseIcantW:DoyouneedahandM:ThanksNancy.MycolleagueMarkisalwaysthereformewhenIneedsomehelp.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Theman是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填complaining第三节词组填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分满分15分）阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处onboardmakeprogressfirstaidmakefimoftakeadvantageofnowthatdayandnightresultedinaswellasearnalivingHecanplayclassicalmusicjazz.thinkitimpolitetoothersdressingstyles.InordertoJohndidasmanyjobsashecould.WeoughttovisitFranceandItalywereinEurope.Shewasbadlyinjured.Andwasimmediatelyoffered.Theearthquakeinthecityalotofdamagetoallthepeople.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers.Dozensofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworkingforweekstosavethesoldiers.Parentsshouldactivelyencouragetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.Tmsureyouwillinyourworkwithgreateffort.【答案】
62.aswellasmakefunofearnalivingnowthatfirstaidresultedinonboarddayandnighttakeadvantageofmakeprogress【解析】【62题详解】考查固定短语句意他既能演奏爵士乐，又能演奏古典音乐根据后文jazz以及句意“又、还”可知短语为aswellaso故填aswellas【63题详解】考查固定短语句意我认为取笑别人的穿衣风格是不礼貌的根据上文Ithinkitimpoliteto以及句意“取笑”可知短语为makefunof此处不定式作真正宾语故填makefunof【64题详解】考查固定短语句意为了谋生，约翰做了尽可能多的工作根据后文“Johndidasmanyjobsashecould.以及句意“谋生”可知短语为earnaliving此处不定式短语作目的状语故填earnaliving【65题详解】考查状语从句句意既然到了欧洲I我们应该去法国和意大利看看引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用nowthato故填nowthato【66题详解】考查固定短语句意她受了重伤他们立即提供了急救根据上文“Shewasbadlyinjured.”以及句意“急救”可知应填firstaid故填firstaid【67题详解】考查固定短语句意这个城市的地震给所有的人都造成了很大的损失根据后文ualotofdamagetoallthepeople以及句意“造成”可知短语为resultin结合语境为一般过去时故填resultedin【68题详解】考查固定短语句意当船上还有其他人的时候，船长拒绝离开正在下沉的船根据上文“Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers以及句意“船上”可知短语为onboard故填onboardo【69题详解】考查固定短语句意几十名医生和护士几个星期来夜以继日地工作来拯救这些士兵根据后文“forweekstosavethesoldiers^以及句意“夜以继日地”可知短语为dayandnight故填dayandnight【70题详解】考查固定短语句意家长应该积极鼓励孩子利用这个机会加入运动队根据后文“theopportunitytojoinsportsteamsn以及句意“利用可知短语为takeadvantageof此处为短语encouragesb.todosth.故填takeadvantageof【71题详解】考查固定短语句意我相信通过努力你会在工作中取得进步的根据后文inyourworkwithgreateffort以及句意“取得进步”可知短语为makeprogress此处为一般将来时故填makeprogress第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）Tohimnothingismoresignificantthanrealizinghisdreams.（英译汉）【答案】对他来说，没有什么比实现他的梦想更有意义/更重要或对他来说，实现梦想是最有意义/最重要的【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级和短语此处“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级含义，故nothingismoresignificantthan可翻译为“没有什么比更有意义/更重要”或“最有意义/最重要”；realizinghisdreams表示“实现梦想”故翻译为对他来说，没有什么比实现他的梦想更有意义/更重要/对他来说，实现梦想是最有意义/最重要的AsateacherImustdowhatIcantocarrythestudentsthroughthedifficulties.（英译汉）【答案】作为一名教师，我必须尽我所能帮助学生们渡过难关【解析】【详解】考查句子结构asateacher为状语，译为“作为一名教师”；I“我”是主语，mustdo必须做”是谓语；what是宾语，Ican作what的定语，故whatIcan译为“我所能做的；tocarrythestudentsthroughthedifficulties为目的状语，译为“帮助学生们渡过难关”故本句可译为作为一名教师，我必须尽我所能帮助学生们渡过难关我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣（用it作形式宾语）（汉译英）【答案】Ithinkitveryinteresting/greatfuntolearnTangpoems/poetrywithyou•或Ithinkitveryinteresting/greatfuntolearnpoems/poetryoftheTangDynastywithyou.【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语此处主语为I；表示“觉得做某事……”短语为thinkitadj.todosth.；表示“有趣”应用veryinteresting或greatfun；表示“和你一起学习唐诗”短语为learnTangpoems/poetrywithyou或learnpoems/poetryoftheTangDynastywithyou句子为一般现在时故翻译为Ithinkitveryinteresting/greatfuntolearnTangpoems/poetrywithyou•或Ithinkitveryinteresting/greatfuntolearnpoems/poetryoftheTangDynastywithyou.这些旧照片使我想起了在农村的那些快乐日子（remind）（汉译英）【答案】These/Theoldphotosremindedmeofthehappydaysinthecountryside.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，Theseoldphotosv或“Theoldphotos”表示“这些旧照片”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写，“remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人想起某事，“remind”的过去式为“reminded，“sb.”转换为“me，thehappydays”表示“那些快乐日子”，uinthecountrysidev意为“在农村”故翻译为These/Theoldphotosremindedmeofthehappydaysinthecountryside.很多外国游客第一次访问中国，就爱上了中国菜（fallinlove）（汉译英）【答案］ManyforeignvisitorsfallinlovewithChinesecuisinewhentheyvisitChinaforthefirsttime.【解析】【详解】考查时态和状语从句分析句子结构可知，此处可直接以“很多外国游客”做主语，运用when引导时间状语从句结构主从句都为一般现在时表示“很多外国游客用manyforeignvisitors；表示“访问中国用visitChina；表示“第一次”用forthefirsttime；表示“爱上中国菜”用fallinlovewithChinesecuisine故翻译为ManyforeignvisitorsfallinlovewithChinesecuisinewhentheyvisitChinaforthefirsttime.o第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校合唱团将于中秋节在学校网站上举办云端音乐会，请你用英语写一篇短文，向国际班的同学介绍此次活动的计划内容包括.活动目的；.时间地点；.活动安排；.欢迎参加注意.词数100左右；.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇合唱团choir云端音乐会anonlineconcert【答案】OurschoolchoirintendstomountanonlineconcertontheMid-AutumnFestivalafascinatingmusiccarnivalaimingtokindlethestudentspassionforsuchagrandtraditionalfestival.Asscheduledtheconcertcanbefeastedthroughtheschoolwebsitefrom8oclocksharpthateveningandlastsfortwohourswhichopensupaworldofChinesefeaturefortheaudience.Itwillstartwithafantasticfolkdancefollowedbyvariousperformancesrangingfromsingingpopularsongstoplayingmusicalinstruments.Amazinglytheheadmasterwillshowuppersonallytoextendhiswarmestfestivegreetingswhichwillpushtheconcerttoitsclimax.Anymusicloveriswelcometosuchasuperbtailoredeventwhichpromisestoresonatewitheveryenthusiast.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生用英语写一篇短文，向国际班的同学介绍你校将举办的云端音乐会，包括活动目的、时间、地点和活动安排【详解】
1.词汇积累激起（兴趣、感情等）kindle—arouse极好的，精彩的fantastic—^wonderful各种各样的various—avarietyof亲自personally一inperson
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句OurschoolchoirintendstomountanonlineconcertontheMid-AutumnFestivalafascinatingmusiccarnivalaimingtokindlethestudents9passionfbrsuchagrandtraditionalfestival.拓展句OurschoolchoirintendstomountanonlineconcertontheMid-AutumnFestivalafascinatingmusiccarnivalwhoseaimistokindlethestudents5passionforsuchagrandtraditionalfestival.【点睛】【高分句型1]Asscheduledtheconcertcanbefeastedthroughtheschoolwebsitefrom8oclocksharpthateveningandlastsfortwohourswhichopensupaworldofChinesefeaturefortheaudience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型21Amazinglytheheadmasterwillshowuppersonallytoextendhiswarmestfestivegreetingswhichwillpushtheconcerttoitsclimax.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）WhatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthewoolensuitA.Thecolor.B.Thesize.C.Thestyle.WhichsuitdoesthemandecidetobuyA.Thedarkblueone.B.Thedarkbrownone.C.Thelightyellowone.【答案】
6.B
7.B【解析】［原文］W:CanIhelpyousirM:rdliketoseeasuitfbrtheautumn.W:HowdoyoulikethissirM:Itsmuchtoolightincolorfortheautumn.W:WhataboutthisthenItsmadeofpurewoolverysoft.M:Ilikethestylebutitslooseatthewaist.Anditsabitlarge.W:WhataboutthisoneWehavethismodelinseveralsizesandcolorsdarkbrownlightgreenlightyellowanddarkblue.M:Letmehavealookatthebrownone.Allrightitjustsuitsme.Tiltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Inthecompany.B.Atthemanshome.C.Overthephone.WhyisJudymentionedShemayneedanewjob.Shejustlosthercellphone.Shewaspromotedtomanager.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudyA.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C【解析】【原文】M:HellowhoisthatspeakingW:Goodmorninguncle.HowareyouM:SorryIdidntrecognizeyourvoice.W:ItsmeNancy.M:OhNancyyousoundquitedifferentthistime.Theremustbeaproblemwithmyphone.AnywayhowisyournewjobW:Itsfine.Tmcallingtotellyouthatthereisajobopeninginmycompany.IwonderifJudywantstoapplyfbrit.IcalledherjustnowbutIcouldntreachher.M:Maybesheisbusyrightnow.Youresokindtoyourcousin.BythewaywhichpositionisitthatyoureferredtojustnowW:Asalesmanager.Shecandownloadaformfromourwebsite.M:OK.Tilinformherlater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W:ItwasgreatDad.WelltodayIhadmathEnglishandart.M:WhatdoyouthinkabouttheteachersW:Theyareallgoodteachers.MymathteacherisanAmerican.Hehasrichteachingexperience.Heisverypatientwithus.Andheiseasytogetalongwith.M:Thatsgreat.HowisyourEnglishteacherW:Sheismyfavorite.ShesfromasmalltowninthemiddleofEngland.Intodaysclassshegaveusalectureonhowtobeagoodstudent.Herlecturewasexcellent.M:WhataboutyourartteacherW:Sheisverykind.ShesfromCanada.Herclassisreallyinteresting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidthemangotoBangkokA.Towork.B.Tovisitafriend.HowdidthemangettotheairportatlastA.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bytruck.WhatdoweknowaboutthemanHegothomeat3:00a.m.Helefthishousekeysinthehotel.Hewaitedfourhoursforthenextflight.【答案】
14.A
15.C
16.B【解析】【原文】M:IhadaterriblejourneybackfromThailandlastweek.W:ReallyWhyThescenerythereissobeautiful.WhathappenedM:Iwasnotgoingsightseeing.Iwasonabusinesstrip.Wellfirstofallthetaxithatwastakingmefromtheclientsofficetotheairportbrokedownonthefreeway.W:Ohno.M:ThedriverdidntspeakanyEnglishorFrenchandhedidnthaveaphoneonhim——canyoubelieveitAndhisradiodidntwork.Sotherewasnowayhecouldgetintouchwiththeofficetogetthemtosendanothertaxi.W:ThenwhatdidyoudoM:WellIactuallythumbedalift.W:YouwhatM:Istoodonthesideofthefreewayandstuckmythumbout.Therewerealotofcarsgoingbybutnoonestopped.Atlastapassingtruckstoppedandtookmetotheairport.W:Wowgoodforyou.M:Yesbuthedrovereallyslowly.Imissedmyflight.W:Itstooawful.M:YesIhadtowaitthreehoursforthenextone.Ididntgethometillfourinthemorning.WhenIgothomeIrealizedIdleftmyhousekeysinmyhotelinBangkok.W:Ohpooryou!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheconferencemainlyaboutAirqualitycontrol.Theimpactofsmoking.Achievementsinproducingcoal.WhoisDr.YoungA.Anexpert.B.Areporter.WhenisthecoffeebreakA.At1:30p.m.B.At11:30a.m.Onwhichflooristhesmokingroom【答案】
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.B【解析】【原文JM:Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen.MynameisKrisandImthechairmanoftheopeningsession.ItsmygreatpleasuretowelcomeyoutoourAirQualityControlConference.Wearehonoredtohaveoneoftheworldsbest-knownairqualityexpertsDr.RichardL.Youngtogiveaspeechthismorning.Dr.YoungwillreviewAmericanaccomplishmentsinthepasttwoyearsandconsidertheAmericanairqualityplan.HewillalsodiscusstenyearsofprogressinthecoalproducingcitiesofnorthernChina.WeHhaveacoffeebreakat10:00amtwo-hourlunchbreakfrom11:30amto1:30pmandat1:30pmthefirstsetofworkshopsessionswillbegin.Pleasechecktheblackboardattheregistrationdeskforanyroomchanges.Andpleaserememberthatthereisnosmokinginthemeetingroomsonthefirstfloorandtheworkshoproomsonthethirdfloor.TheOakRoomonthesecondfloorhasbeensetasideasasmokingroom.Pleasedonotsmokeanywhereelseinthehotel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项WorldBookDayalsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDayisayearlyeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtopromotereadingpublishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23in
1995.Asthisyearsdayforknowledgeiscomingletstakealookattheworldsfascinatinglibrariesandenjoytheircharm.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandriaEgyptwasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrarydestroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002isnotonlyalibrarybutalsoamuseumandscientificresearchinstitution（机构）ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthoughtcultureandscience.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaTheIndonesianNationalLibrarylocatedinJakartathecapitalofIndonesiahasthemostcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthecountryrecordingthehistorycultureandinformationofIndonesiainvarioustimes.Manuscripts（手稿）writtenonleavesbamboosandIndonesiannativepaperaresomeoftherare（罕有的）itemskeptinthecollection.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicocity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexicanarchitectAlbertoKalachandnamedafterJoseVasconcelosthephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNationalLibraryofMexico.ItwascompletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.MazarinLibraryMazarinLibraryislocatedwithintheInstituteofFranceontheleftbankofSeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcenturyithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscriptsinmodernFranceandistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.WhichofthefollowingkeepmanuscriptsascollectionsaccordingtothetextVasconcelosLibraryandMazarinLibrary.LibraryofAlexandriaandMazarinLibrary.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaandMazarinLibrary.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaandVasconcelosLibrary.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelibrariesLibraryofAlexandriaisthebiggestinEgypt.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaisalsoaculturalcenter.VasconcelosLibrarywasnamedafteritsdesigner.ThemostancientpubliclibraryofFranceliesinParis.WhatisthepuiposeofthetextA.ToreportWorldBookDay.B.Tosuggesttravelingabroad.C.Tosharevariouscollectionsofbooks.D.Tointroducesomewonderfullibraries.【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章以世界读书日为契机，介绍了世界上几个很棒的图书馆的相关情况[21题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段中的uManuscripts（手稿）writtenonleavesbamboosandIndonesiannativepaperaresomeoftherare（罕有的）itemskeptinthecollection.（用树叶、竹子和印尼纸书写的手稿是收藏中的一些稀有物品）”以及最后一段中的“Createdinthe17thcenturyithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscriptsinmodernFranceandistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.（它建于17世纪，是现代法国最丰富的稀有书籍和手稿收藏之一，也是法国最古老的公共图书馆）”可知，把手稿作为收藏品的图书馆有两个，分别为NationalLibraryofIndonesia和MazarinLibraryo故选C项【22题详解】细节理解题根据文章最后一段中的“MazarinLibraryislocatedwithintheInstituteofFranceontheleftbankofSeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcenturyithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscriptsinmodernFranceandistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.（马扎林图书馆位于巴黎塞纳河左岸的法兰西学院内它建于17世纪，是现代法国最丰富的稀有书籍和手稿收藏之一，也是法国最古老的公共图书馆）”可知，MazarinLibrary是法国最古老的公共图书馆，位于巴黎塞纳河左岸的法兰西学院内故选D项【23题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段最后一句Asthisyearsdayforknowledgeiscominglefstakealookattheworldsfascinatinglibrariesandenjoytheircharm.（今年的“知识日”即将来临，让我们一起来看看世界上迷人的图书馆，领略它们的魅力）”可知，本文的目的是介绍几个世界上著名的图书馆故选D项BQiuShiandhercolleaguesoftenpatrol（巡逻）inthemountainswithonlybreadandsausagestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkHeilongjiangProvincewhichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu36istheoldestofthesixguards.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigersandotherwildlifeinthereserve.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummertheirclothesarecompletelywetfromsweat.BaiXueusedtohavefairskinbutafterafewmonthsofpatrollingshedevelopedatan（棕褐色皮肤）.Removingtrapssetbypoachers（偷猎者）isoneoftheirmostimportanttasks.Atfirsttheteamwasntabletodestroythetrapsbutitbecameeasierwithmorepracticealthoughtheirhandsarenowcallused（长茧）fromtheheavywork.Theteamhascollectedagreatdealofinformationaboutthemountainenvironmentinwhichtheyoperate.“Weseehumanfootprintsbutalsoanimaltrackswhichcantellusaboutthewildlifepopulationinacertainareaandtheirmainrangeofactivity.Qiusaidaddingthatthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringanimalsmovements.EverytimeseeinganimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingabouttheyareexcited.Ifslikefindingtreasure.Andtheimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareincreasing.Thedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemigration（迁移）patternsofSiberiantigersandotheranimals.Duringpatrolstheyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Theworkishardandthedaysarelongbuttheyintendtocontinuedeterminedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.WhatcanweknowaboutthepatrolteamItwassetupmainlytoofferlocalwomenjobs.Clearingtrapsistheirmostdifficulttask.Theirworkhelpswiththewildlifestudy.Theteammembersareanimaldoctors.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextThewildlifeisoutofdangernow.Eachpatrolistoughandchallenging.Animaltrackscantellthespeciesofwildlife.Takingpicturesofthewildlifeistheteamsfavorite.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheteamA.Braveandhonest.B.Adaptableandtalented.C.Determinedandhard-working.D.Responsibleandwell-educated.WhafsthemainideaofthepassageThewildlifepopulationisontheincrease.Theanimalshabitatisinneedofpreservation.Apatrolteamconductsaresearchinthemountains.Womenguardspatrolthemountainstoprotectthewildlife.【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了黑龙江省东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻队及巡逻队的工作内容【24题详解】细节理解题根据第一段关键句Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkHeilongjiangProvincewhichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlife
37.A.braveB.intelligentC.patientD.big
38.A.plantedB.wateredC.pulledD.tended
39.A.paidB.wonC.chargedD.saved
40.A.skillsB.toolsC.suppliesD.materials
41.A.inviteB.entrustC.takeD.recommend
42.A.increasinglyB.unreasonablyC.secretlyD.probably
43.A.branchesB.customersC.friendsD.fans
44.A.positive.B.friendlyC.successfulD.generous
45.A.acceptanceB.commentC.concernD.announcement
46.A.addB.admitC.buildD.turn
47.A.sharedB.rentedC.investigated.D.founded
48.A.thoughB.whenC.sinceD.if
49.A.takeoverB.getbackC.adapttoD.dependon
50.A.habitB.discoveryC.hobbyD.duty
51.A.wonderfulB.possibleC.fairD.valuable【答案】
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.D。
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