福建省连城县第一中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试题

福建省连城县第一中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题Howdoesthemanfeel58callKleinVision.Thecompanyfoundersaid”59flyataheightof2500metresandaspeedof185kphithasturnedsciencefictionintoa60real.AirCarisaroad-legalcar61transformsintoanaircraftinlessthanthreeminutes.AirCarCEOProfessorStefanKleinflewandlandedthevehicle62itstestflight.AfterlandingatBratislavaAirporthepushedonebutton63turntheaircraftintoasportscaranddroveitintodowntownBratislava.Hedescribed64flightas“normalandverypleasant.HiscompanyisworkingonanewerAirCar.Thiswillhaveamuch65powerenginethatiscapableofacruisingspeedof300kphandarangeof1000kilometres.Thenewermodelwillbeafour-seaterasopposedtothetwo-seaterthatwasrecentlytested.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你校交换生Tenry有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织SunshineVolunteerClub向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，表达支持并介绍活动方式及申请方式注意L写作词汇应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答DearTerryYoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Whenatornado（龙卷风）toucheddowninasmalltownnearbymanyfamilieswereleftcompletedruined.Afterwardallthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.OneSundayaparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshattered（破碎的）mobilehomeadepressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboysevenoreightyearsoldstoodathersideeyesdownward.Clutching（紧握）atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecameraeyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.WithgrowinginterestInoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Istuckthepictureoftheyoungfamilyonourrefrigeratorexplainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwinsBradandBrettandtothree-year-oldMeghan.“ThesepoorpeoplenowhavenothingIsaid.Wellsharewhatwehavewiththem.Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.MeghanwatchedseriouslyastheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothesIencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupoldtoysandgames.MeghanwalkedupwithLucyherwornmuch-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.ShecametotheboxthatheldthetoyspressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucysflatpainted-on-facegaveherafinalkissthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“OhHoney“Isaid.YoudonthavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.^^Meghannoddedseriouslyeyesfilledwithheld-backtears.nLucymakesmehappyMommy.Maybeshellmakethatotherlittlegirlhappytoo.注意L续写词数应150为左右2请在答题卡的相应位置作答Theboyshadwatchedopen-mouthedastheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.lookedatmychildrenforlongmoment.A.Confident.B.Tired.C.Confused.WhichcountrywasthemanborninA.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersWhatsubjectistheboystrugglingwithA.Math.B.English.C.Geography.WhatactivityisrelatedtothewomansjobA.Testing.B.Writing.C.Teaching.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhoisTommyA.Thewomansson.B.Thewomanspet.C.Thewomansboss.WhatiswrongwiththedeliverydriversA.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.WhatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtothemanA.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts.phone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhydoesthenurseryoffertheplansA.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthytheirway.WhenaretheteachersondutyTowhomisthespeakermainlytalkingA.Childrenatthenursery.B.Newteachers.C.Childrensparents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMobileLoavesFishesMobileLoavesFishes（MLF）isasocialserviceorganizationthathasbeenchangingcommunitiesintoalifestyleofservicewiththehomeless.Foundedin1998inAustinTexastheorganizationprovidesservicesthroughthreemainprograms:TruckMinistryMobileLoavesFishesfoodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek365daysayeartoservethehomelessdeliveringfoodclothinghygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportofmorethan19000volunteersandover5millionmealsservedMobileLoavesFishesisthelargestpreparedfeedingprogramtothehomelessandworkingpoorinAustinTexas.CommunityFirstVillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordablepermanenthousingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005thistransformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoavesFishesandhasbecomethelargestcommunity-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunityandhome.CommunityWorksMobileLoavesFishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.InadditiontheprogramrequestsMobileLoavesFishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduringrelationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.OpportunitiesformorevolunteersThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoavesFishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.Volunteershiftsaremadeavailableonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.ALLvolunteersundertheageof18MUSTbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Allvolunteersmustwearspecificclothingandshoesforthatjob.Volunteersmustarriveontimeortheirshiftwillberescheduleduponarrival.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomelessA.Itremovesthemoutofstreets.B.Itoffersthemjobopportunities.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse.D.Itdeliversthemmorethanasandwich.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdoA.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF.B.Theyareofferedworktogetmoney.C.Theypreparefoodfortheprogram.D.Theybuildrelationshipswithfriends.WhatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetextA.Toencouragedonation.B.TointroducetheMLF.C.Toprovidenewservices.D.Toadvertiseformorevolunteers.BElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollegenevermindthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave（八度音阶）.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahmsshetriedanyway-andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto（协奏曲）woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）arechangingallthat:twentyyearsagotheschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.StointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogramlevelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi21triedoneofthesmallerkeyboardsIrememberbeingreallyexcitedbecausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotesshesaid.Fordecadesfewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌B巨）itsdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusiciansshefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspanandearnedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessorhetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfadingtherearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.LeonesaidnThisisartitsnotsport.Itsaboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossibleandweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat/*WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcerttowellA.Herfingersgotinjured.B.Itwastime-consuming.C.Herhandspansweresmall.D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodoA.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforpianists.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.WhatistheVienneseprofessorsattitudetowardssmallerkeyboardsA.UnclearB.ObjectiveC.Disapproving.D.Positive.WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetextA.AHard-workingSMUProfessorB.TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC.TraditionalPiano:ACompetitiveThingD.Yi*sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistCLastTuesdayaroboticshipcalledtheMayflowerAutonomousShipMAStookofffromPlymouthEngland.Itsmission使命wastorecreatethe1620crossingoftheAtlanticbytheMayflowerwhichbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstotheUSA.ButunliketheoriginalMayflowertherearenopeopleontheMAS.Everythingabouttheshipisdesignedtorunautomatically.TheshipisguidedbyanartificialintelligenceAlsystemcalledAICaptain

1.TheMASisaprojectrunbyagroupcalledProMarealongwiththecomputercompanyIBM.Theshipselectricmotorispoweredbysolarenergy.Thegoaloftheprojectistotestdifferentkindsoftechnologiesforcollectinginformationaboutthesea.Ifthesecanbehandledbymachinesitcouldbeabigadvanceinoceanresearch.BecausetheMASdidnthavetocarryhumansitsdesignerswerefreetothinkabouthowtomakethebestshipforthejob.Inadditiontocamerasandradartohelptheshipguideitselftheshipiscarryingmanydifferentkindsoftoolsandsensors.Ithasspeciallisteningdeviceswhichcandetectwhalesanddolphins.Itevenhasaspecialtongue”whichcanreportbackonthechemicalsinthewater.LastFridaymorningscientiststrackingtheshipnoticedthatitwasgoingabouthalfasfastasitshouldhavebeengoing.TheAlCaptainwasworkingwellbutthereseemedtobesomethingslowingthemotordown.Sincetheshiphadonlycovered10%ofthewayacrosstheAtlantictheteamdecidedtobringitbacktoPlymouthsotheycouldfixtheproblemandsenditoutagain.TheysenttheMASinstructionstoturnback.WhentheMASfinallydoesputouttoseaagainitisexpectedtotakeaboutthreeweekstocrosstheAtlanticOcean.ThefastestspeedfortheMASisabout10mph16kphThatmayseemslowbutitsabout5timesfasterthantheoriginalMayflowerwhichtook66daystomakethejourney.WhatisthemainmissionoftheMASprojectA.TakemoreEuropeansacrosstheAtlantic.B.Exploretheoceanwithhightechnologies.C.Developnewartificialintelligencesystem.D.TestthenewroboticshipofIBMonthesea.WhathappenedtotheMASontheseaTherewassomethingwrongwiththeAlCaptain.Thescientistsfailedtoguidetheshipcompletely.Theshipcouldntreachitsdestinationasplanned.Theroboticshipselectricmotordidntworkwell.WhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraphA.Theroboticshipwillsetsailagainsoon.B.Thejourneywillbedifficultanddangerous.C.Theentirejourneywillbeabout2100miles.D.TheMASwilltravelfartherthantheoriginalone.WhatsthebesttitleforthetextARoboticShipGuidedbytheAICaptainSystem.Self-DrivingMayflowerShipForcedtoTurnBack.TheFastestRoboticShipSailingAcrosstheAtlantic.AnotherMayflowerRecreatingtheCross-AtlanticTrip.DPeopletodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermsuchasgoingeco-friendly1andsustainablelifestyle

1.Howeverthereexistsagroupofsceptics（怀疑论者）whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad（—时的风尚）.IdisagreewiththisviewpointGoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoesinfactchangethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganizationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganizationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganizationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustriessuchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemandcoupledwitheco-conscious（环保意识的）businessesisbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thusitseemsquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticizedforjusthopingtoprojectaneco-consciousimagethereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewhodosoforyearsandnotmeredaysormonthsitisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreenpeoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganizationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffectswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFundToappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.Toevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeoplesattitudes.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordemergencemeaninparagraph3A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sharpincrease.C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.WhatdoestheauthorexpectoftechnologydevelopmentA.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.B.Itmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.C.Itwillbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthistextA.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B.Topopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.C.Toofferstrategiestogoeco-friendly.D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Fordecadesdoctorshavewarnedpatientsthattoomuchsaltcanbebadfortheheart.Heartattackhaslongbeenconsideredagrown-upproblem.36Eatingtoomuchsaltyfoodwhenyoureyoungcanleadtohealthproblemslater.Saltismadeupoftwoelements:sodiumandchlorine（钠和氯）.Dietaryguidelinesrecommendthatadultsandkidsaged9-13shouldntconsumemorethanaboutateaspoonofsodiumdaily.37Thisworriesdoctorsbecausetoomuchsodiumresultsinthebodyproducingmoreblood.Topumptheextrabloodthehearthastoworkharder.Thiscausesariseinbloodpressure——ameasurementofhowstressedtheheartis.Highbloodpressureoftenleadstoheartdisease.Akidwithhighbloodpressureismorelikelytobecomeagrown-upwithhighbloodpressure.Britishresearchersrecentlyfoundthatkidswhoeatlesssaltalsodrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Drinkingfewerfizzy（碳酸）drinksmakeskidslesslikelytogainweightbecomeobeseanddevelophighbloodpressure.ArecentstudyfoundthatagrowingnumberofkidsintheUSaresufferingfromkidneystones（肾结石）.Thispainfulconditionusuallyaffectspeopleagedover

40.Nowkidsasyoungasfivearegettingit.Cuttingdownonsaltcanbehardbutyoucanretrainyourselftopreferlesssaltyfood.Thebestwaytoreducetheamountofsodiumyoueatistomakechangesgradually.40Switchtofreshfoodsinsteadofcannedandbottledversions.Andgoeasyonthecondiments（调味品）.Youmightalsowanttostartreadingnutritionlabels.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatthereare1150mgofsodiuminadoublecheeseburgerandover2000mginmanyfrozenmeals.Saltisnttheonlycauseofdiseases.TheaverageAmericaneatstwicethisamount.Saltcanaffectmorethanjustyourheartandweight.Reducingsaltmightalsohelpstopchildhoodobesity.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatsaltisstartingtoaffectchildren.Startbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo.Cuttingdownonsaltnowcanlowerapersonsriskofheartdisease.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Theotherdayabiguglyblackbatfounditswaytomybathroom.Iamwhatisknownasthemanofthehousesoitwasmy41infactmymanlydutytogetridofthe42creature.Beingamandoesnot43thefactthatIamextremely44ofbats.AllmenIthinksometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeing45insomemalerole.Sometimesitissomethingassimpleashavingto46thatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwontstart.Butsometimesthetrapisan47one.Manymenprefertobesomethingdifferentfromwhatsociety48menshouldbe.Whatthesemenwantisthe49tobewhattheywanttobe.AsIcametowardsthefrighteningbatI50whatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldntdoit.ButIcouldntdothat!I51openedthewindowcarefullyliftedabroomandsweptthebatoutofthe52Mywifewas53andmysonthoughtIwasa54TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebatIstartedtotellthem-butthen55Amandoesnttalkofsuchthings.A.actionB.jobC.characterD.decisionA.awfulB.lovelyC.magicalD.intelligentA.determineB.proveC.explainD.changeA.afraidB.fondC.tiredD.ashamedA.interestedB.trappedC.involvedD.absorbedA.admitB.expectC.pretendD.confirmA.difficultB.accessibleC.smallD.visibleA.forbidsB.thinksC.predictsD.refusesA.anxietyB.promiseC.freedomD.talentA.concludedB.revealedC.doubtedD.wonderedA.eagerlyB.accidentallyC.cautiouslyD.violentlyA.carB.engineC.doorD.windowA.pleasedB.shockedC.embarrassedD.amusedA.friendB.masterC.championD.heroA.escapedB.stoppedC.continuedD.forgot第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Itshardtokeepupwithtechnologyespeciallywhensciencefictionbecomessciencefact.Fordecadeswe56watchmoviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.Thisweekwesawarealone.AprototypeflyingAirCar57successfulcompletedatestflightbetweentwocitiesinSlovakia.The90kmjourneytook35minutes.AirCarisfromacompany。