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2020年下学期期末质量检测试卷高一英语考生注意
1、本卷时量120分钟,满分100分
2、答题前,请考生先将自己的学校、班次、姓名、考号在答题卡上填写清楚
3、请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上,交卷只交答题卡第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatsportdoesthemanlikethemostWhatwillthespeakersdothisweekendHowwillthewomangettoLakeStreetWhatdoesthemanwantWhendoestheconversationtakeplace第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍请听下面一段对话,回答第6〜7小题WherearethespeakersHowlongdidthewomanwaitA.AbouthalfanhourB.Aboutanhour.请听下面一段对话,回答第8〜9小题项WaystoSleepSmarterStudiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisionsfocusonworkandevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.16・Todaywevegotfourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.Setaregularbedtime17Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtimemakethechangegraduallysuchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.Eattherightfood.Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternightssleepthanothers.18Otherslikebananaspotatoesandwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.19Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnightssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.Howeverthosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.Reduce(减少)screentimebeforebed20Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimereportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodont.AvoidthealarmclockExercisetoimprovesleepTrytosolveproblemsinyoursleepGotobedatthesametimeeverynightTherearelotsofwaystobetteryoursleepEverybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetterStopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyoullsleepbetter【答案】
16.E
17.D
18.F
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的建议【16题详解】根据上文uStudiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisionsfocusonworkandevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.(研究表明,糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定,影响工作专注度,甚至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪)”以及后文“Todaywevegotfourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实)”可知,上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响,后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧,可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境,故选E【17题详解】根据后文“Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtimemakethechangegraduallysuchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.(选择一个你通常觉得累的时间尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例,因为你可能会熬夜如果你想改变你的就寝时间,要逐渐改变,比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟)”可知,后文提到了不要打破睡眠的惯例,即建议睡眠时间要同一,在每天晚上的同一时间故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境故选Do【18题详解】根据上文uSomefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternightssleepthanothers.(有些食物比其他食物更有助于获得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Otherslikebananaspotatoesandwhole-wheatbreadarealsohe】pful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助)”可知,本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食,故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合语境,故选F【19题详解】根据本段内容Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnightssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.Howeverthosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.(锻炼对健康有很多好处睡个好觉就是其中之一但一定要在早上或下午锻炼美国国家睡眠基金会报告称,早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠,缩短入睡所需的时间然而,那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善)”可知,本段的主旨是锻炼可以助眠,B选项中Exercise对应后文中Exercising故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境,故选B【20题详解】根据后文uArecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimereportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodont(最近的一项研究表明,在睡前使用电子媒体的人报告睡眠质量较低,即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长)”可知,后文的研究表明不应该在睡前使用电子媒体,G选项中TV对应后文中electronicmedia故G选项“睡前不要看电视,你会睡得更好”符合语境,故选G第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的DearProfessorWangIwantto21youforofferingmesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch.Ihavecompletedmyarticleabout22andPmquite23withit.Ithasjustbeen24ourschoolwebsite.Ineverknewthatadvertisementsweresointeresting!The25Iwrotewillreallyhelpothers.Ihopethatafterthey26myarticlemyschoolmateswill27understandthatpublicserviceadsare28toeducateusaboutpublicwelfareissuesandthatcommercialadsaremeantto29productsorservices.BeforeourtalkIdidnotthinkverymuchabouthowanadvertisermightbetryingtofool30intobuyingaproductoraservice.NowIthinkIwillbemuchsmarteraboutwhatthingstobuy.31therearelotsofexcitingimagesandpersuasivelanguage.IwillremembertothinkaboutthethingsIbuy.Iwill32payalotmoreattentiontothenationwidepublicserviceadcampaignsbecausenowIknow33helpfultheycanbe.Iwill34myfriendstopayattentiontothemaswell.Thankyouagainforhelpingmefindsomuch35information!C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文WuShang写信感谢王教授给自己的研究提供有用的建议,介绍了自己关于广告的文章以及对公益广告的体会[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我想感谢你在我的研究过程中给了我这么有用的建议A.introduce介绍;B.advise建议;C.tell告诉;D.thank感谢根据后文“youforofferingmesuchusefuladvice”可知是感谢对方提供建议,thanksb.fordoingsth.表示“为感谢某人”故选D【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我已经完成了关于广告的文章,我对它很满意A.advertisements广告;B.sports运动;C.services月艮务;D.products产品对应后文“Ineverknewthatadvertisementsweresointeresting!”可知文章是关于广告的故选A[23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我已经完成了关于广告的文章,我对它很满意A.worried担心的饿;B.satisfied满意的;C.angry愤怒的;D.upset沮丧的根据后文“Iwrotewillreallyhelpothers”可知作者对自己的文章满意,故选B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意它刚刚在我们学校的网站上发布A.pointed指向;B.played玩耍;C.published出版,发布;D.written写根据后文“ourschoolwebsite”指在网站上发布,应用publish故选Co[25题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我写的这篇文章真的会帮助到别人A.article文章;B.information信息;C.knowledge知识;D.website网站对应上文“Ihavecompletedmyarticle”指作者写的这篇文章可以帮助别人故选A【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我希望同学们看了我的文章后,终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,商业广告是为了推销产品或服务A.feel感觉;B.hear听见;C.touch触碰;D.read阅读根据宾语myarticle指阅读文章应用read故选D【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我希望同学们看了我的文章后,终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,商业广告是为了推销产品或服务A.finally终于;B.luckily幸运地;C.freely自由地;D.hardly几乎不根据后文“understandthatpublicserviceadsare”指终于明白公益广告的意义,故选A【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我希望同学们看了我的文章后,终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,商业广告是为了推销产品或服务A.convinced确信的;B.delighted高兴的;C.determined坚定的;D.intended打算根据后文“toeducateusaboutpublicwelfareissuesv指公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,应用短语beintendedto表示“意图是,为了故选D【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我希望同学们看了我的文章后,终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,商业广告是为了推销产品或服务A.promote推销,促进;B.save拯救;C.prepare准备;D.protect保护根据后文“productsorservices”指商业广告是为了推销产品或服务故选A【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在我们谈话之前,我并没有想太多关于广告商如何试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服务的问题A.students学生;B.professors教授;C.customers顾客;D.advertisers打广告的人根据后文uintobuyingaproductoraservice可知,商业广告是为了欺骗顾客购买产品或服务故选C【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意即使有很多令人兴奋的图片和有说服力的语言,我会记得思考我买的东西A.Because因为;B.If如果;C.Eventhough即使;D.When当时候引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用eventhougho故选Co【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动,因为现在我知道它们有多有用ToA.still仍然;B.also也;C.too太;D.even甚至根据后文“payalotmoreattentiontothenationwidepublicserviceadcampaigns”可知,作者从与王教授的谈话中受益,会思考买的东西,也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动,故选B[33题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动,因为现在我知道它们有多有用了A.how如何;B.what什么;C.although虽然;D.whether是否此处为感叹句,感叹形容词helpful应用howo故选Ao【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我也会鼓励我的朋友们去关注它们A.force迫使;B.decide决定;C.know知道;D.encourage鼓励根据后文“myfriendstopayattentiontothemaswell”指鼓励朋友去关注活动,故选D【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意再次感谢你帮我找到这么多有用的信息!A.useless无用的;B.useful有用的;C.thankful感谢的;D.boring无聊的根据第——段中umesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch可知这些信息很有用故选B第二节共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式GreenHillsClearWaterBlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwasstartedmanypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitis36theydutytomaketheEarthbeautyandpeaceful.Atthesametimetheyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayimportantroleandtrytheirbest39protecttheenvironment.Someownersoffactoryaredamagingtheenvironmentby41polluteriverswithchemicalwaste.Soitbelievethatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopubnishpeople43damagetheenvironment.Besidesthegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcenterssothatplants44animalsindangercanbeprotected.Allinallpeopleandthegovernmentshouldworksidebysidetotakecare45theEarth.【答案】
36.theirbeautifulan
39.toprotectfactoriespollutingisbelievedwho##thatand
45.of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是人们和政府应该并肩工作,照顾地球【36题详解】考查物主代词句意他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任根据句意可知,空格处为“他们的”,后有名词duty因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their故填their【37题详解】考查形容词句意他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任用andpeaceful可知,空格处用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语,故填beautifulo[38题详解】考查冠词句意同时,他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用,尽他们最大的努力保护环境playanimportantrole“发挥重要作用”,是固定短语,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an故填an【39题详解】考查不定式句意同时,他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用,尽他们最大的努力保护环境tryonesbesttodosth.为固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,因此空格处为不定式tprotect作目的状语故填toprotect【40题详解】考查名词句意一些工厂用化学废物污染河流,破坏环境介词后接名词作宾语,根据句意可知用复数,故填factories[41题详解】考查动名词句意一些工厂用化学废物污染河流,破坏环境by为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填pollutingo【42题详解】考查固定句型句意:因此,人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人itisbelievedthat…为固定句型,意为“人们认为……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,与believe是被动关系,且主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,文章主时态是一般现在时,故填isbelieved[43题详解】考查定语从句引导词句意因此,人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词people是人,因此空格处用关系代词who/that故填who/that【44题详解】考查连词句意此外,政府应该建立保护中心,以保护濒危植物和动物根据句意可知,plants和animals是并列关系,故填and[45题详解】考查固定短语句意总而言之,人们和政府应该并肩工作,照顾地球takecareof为固定短语,意为“照顾”,故填f第四部分书面表达(满分15分)
46.请你以“MyBelovedTeacher”为题写一篇英语短文提示.老师的特点.老师对我的帮助.表达感谢和祝愿注意.词数80左右.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯【答案]Onepossibleversion:MyBelovedTeacherMr.Liisoneofmybelovedteachers.HetaughtusphysicswhenwewereinSeniorOne.Hewasoldbuthetaughtverywell.Hecouldmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting.NotonlydidMr.Limakegoodpreparationsforhislessonsbutalsohewasstrictwithus.Iusedtobepoorinphysics.Mr.Lihelpedmewithmylessonsverypatiently.ThankstohishelpandhardworkImadegoodprogressandcaughtupwiththeclass.Iwishhimhealthyandhappy!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文要求考生以“MyBelovedTeacher”为题写一篇英语短文,讲述老师的特点,对自己的帮助以及表达对老师的感谢和祝福【详解】
1.词汇积累喜爱的favorite^beloved生动的vivid^lively多亏/由于dueto/becauseof/withthanksto进展/进步advancementfprogress2句式拓展同义句转换原句Hewasoldbuthetaughtverywell.拓展句Thoughhewasoldhetaughtverywell./Oldashewashetaughtwell.【点睛】【高分句型1]HetaughtusphysicswhenwewereinSeniorOne.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)【高分句型2]NotonlydidMr.Limakegoodpreparationsforhislessonsbutalsohewasstrictwithus.(运用了unotonly...butalso...并列句结构,且将notonlyv置于句首,使前句为部分倒装句式)听力答案1-5BACBA6〜10CAABC11-15BCABA16〜20CBABCWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutB.Theschoollife.C.Thefuturejob.WhowillbeavolunteerB.Hisdaughterdoesntlikeitscolor.C.Itisnotcheap.WhydoesthemancometotheshopA.Torepairthebike.B.Tochangeabike.C.Tobuyanewbike.WhatcolourishisdaughtersfavouriteA.Red.B.Black.C.Green.WhenwillthemanprobablygetanewbikeA.Inthreedays.B.Infourdays.请听下面一段独白,回答第17〜20小题HowmanyclubsisthespeakertalkingaboutA.Two.B.Three.C.Infivedays.C.Four.
18.WhendothereadingclubmembersmeetA.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.
19.WheredothecyclistsgoridingA.Onthecampus.B.Alongtheriverbank.C.Aroundthelake.
20.HowcanyoufindmoreinformationabouttheclubsA.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheoffice.C.Gotothewebsite.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whenyouwanttotaketechnologytoguideandentertainyourselfdontmissthefollowingapps.TripltTripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Signupforafreeaccountanddownloadtheapptohaveallyourtravelplansavailableinoneplace.OpenTableOpenTableincludesover31000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandtobookwithintheapp.Theapphasbeenupdatedtoincludesearchesbyhotlistcui-sine(烹饪法),locationandmore.FotorPartofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfilters(滤波器)forspecialeffects.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.Mapscanbedown-loadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.YoucanevencreateyourownGoogleMaps.Aftercreatingityoucanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.WhatcanTriplthelptodoA.Organizetravelplans.B.Bookrestaurants.C.Editphotos.D.Createmaps.WhichappisthemostsuitableforphotographyloversA.Triplt.B.OpenTable.C.GoogleMaps.D.Fotor.Allthefourappsareintendedforpeoplewho.A.wanttoeatoutB.workontheInternetC.liketravelingD.haveafreeaccount(账户)【答案】LA
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四款专为喜好旅行的人设计的应用软件[1题详解】细节理解题根据Triplt部分第一句uTripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.(Triplt是一个很有用的旅行计划应用程序)可知,Tripit可知帮助制定旅游计划故选A【2题详解】细节理解题根据Fotor部分第二句“TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfiltersforspecialeffects.(Fotor应用程序可以让你编辑照片,并为特效添加滤镜)可知,最适合摄影爱好者的应用程序是Fotoro故选D【3题详解】推理判断题根据Triplt部分第一句Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.(Triplt是一个很有用的旅行计戈1J应用程序),OpenTable第一句OpenTableincludesover31000restaurantsaroundtheworld/(OpenTable包含了全球31000多家餐厅),Fotor部分第一句Partofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.(带着智能手机旅行的乐趣之一就是拍照和分享照片,)和GoogleMaps部分最后——句uAftercreatingityoucanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip」(创建之后,你可以与他人分享,这样他们就可以看到你要去哪里,或者加入你的旅行)可知,所有这四款应用软件都是为喜欢旅行的人设计的故选CBManyyearsagomymothergavemyfatheraredV-necksweaterforhisbirthday.HelookedsohandsomeinitthatIalmostsixteenyearsoldthoughthemustbethemostwonderfulpersonontheearthandIwasproudthathewasmyfather.Iwastheeldestchildandusedtoasktoborrowmyfathersredsweater.Itlookedgoodwithmyblack-and-grayskirt.Momworeitsometimestooespeciallywhenshewasstandingoverthefloorfurnaceeatingice-creaminthemiddleofthewinter.Asmysistersandbrothersgrewupthesweaterbecameoneoftheirfavouritethingstoborrowaswell.EventuallyDaddysredsweatersettledinthehandsofmyyoungestbrotherAndy.Hetookittocollegeandkeptituntilhewastwenty.Asallfiveofuskidswentaboutbusinesstheredsweaterbecameamemoryofouryouthandasourceoflaughteratfamilygatherings.WhenDaddydiedmymotheraskediftherewasanythingofhisIwanted.IsaidyesbecauseIcouldnotbeartothinkoflosingthatfamilytreasure.IknewthatIcouldnotbeselfishandkeepthesweaterallbymyself.ThatyearasagiftfbrmysisterJoeyIputthesweaterinaboxwithalugonitsaying“ToJoey—FromDaddy.”InsidetheboxwasacardwithamessageaskinghertokeepitfbrayearandthenpassitonthenextyeartothenextinbirthorderRay.RaypasseditontoJeanandJeanpasseditontoAndy.Myfatherhasbeengonefortenyearsnowbuthisloveandmemoryjoinuseachyear.Hisredsweaterhasbecomealivingsymbolofahard-workingfatherwhotaughtusthejoyofsharingandfamily.Whenthewriter9sfatherputontheredV-necksweaterhelooked.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidtheauthorhaveA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartthatfamilytreasure“inParagraph3refertoA.Thegiftfromgrandfather.B.Theredsweater.C.Theboxwithatag.D.Theice-cream.WhatqualitydidtheauthorsfatherhaveaccordingtothepassageA.Hardness.B.Selfishness.C.Loneliness【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了多年前,母亲送给父亲一件红色毛衣,家里的兄弟姐妹都喜欢借着穿多年后父亲去世了,但是留下字条让兄弟姐妹每个人保管红色毛衣一年【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“HelookedsohandsomeinitthatIalmostsixteenyearsoldthoughthemustbethemostwonderfulpersonontheearthandIwasproudthathewasmyfather.(他穿着它显得如此英俊,以至于快16岁的我认为他一定是世界上最了不起的人,我为他是我的父亲而自豪)”可知,当父亲穿上红色V领毛衣时,他看起来很帅故选A【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“Asallfiveofuskidswentaboutbusinesstheredsweaterbecameamemoryofouryouthandasourceoflaughteratfamilygatherings.(当我们五个孩子都在忙着工作的时候,那件红毛衣成为了我们青春的回忆,也成为了家庭聚会上的欢声笑语)”可知,作者有四个兄弟姐妹故选C【6题详解】词句猜测题根据画线词后文“IknewthatIcouldnotbeselfishandkeepthesweaterallbymyself.”可知父亲去世后,作者认为自己不能忍受失去父亲的红色毛衣,但作者也知道不能自私地把那件红色毛衣一个人留着,故画线词指的是“红色毛衣”故选B【7题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段“ThatyearasagiftformysisterJoeyIputthesweaterinaboxwithalugonitsaying“ToJoey—FromDaddy.InsidetheboxwasacardwithamessageaskinghertokeepitfbrayearandthenpassitonthenextyeartothenextinbirthorderRay.RaypasseditontoJeanandJeanpasseditontoAndy.(那一年,我把这件毛衣装进一个盒子里,上面写着“送给乔伊一一爸爸送”作为送给妹妹乔伊的礼物盒子里有一张卡片,上面写着一句话,让她保管一年,然后按照出生顺序把它传给下一年的人,雷雷把它传给简,简又把它传给安迪)”可知,父亲为了让孩子们轮流拥有红色毛衣,在自己去世后选择让每个人都保管一年,可推知,作者的父亲有善良的品质故选DCTellyourcartomakeaphonecallwithoutholdingthephone.Tellyourcartosendane-mailwithouttouchingthecomputeroreventellyourcartosendacallforhelp.Soundlikesome-thingfromasciencefictionmovie.Wellthankstoanewtalkingcar,thisissoontobecomereality.RoadTracktheIsraeliproducerofChevrolethasbuiltacomputerplatformcalledChevyStar.Itoffersthedriverawiderangeofthingsyoucangetwithyourvoice.Itusesaboxthesizeofamobilephoneattachedtotherear-viewmirror.ThedrivercanuseittobeintouchwithRoadTracksOffices.Manyoperatorsworkroundtheclocksoastoanswerthephoneandtheneedsofdrivers.TogetintothecarthedriverhastosayasecretcodesuchasOpenSesame”forthedoorstoopenandtheenginetostart.Uponenteringthecarthedriverhasthreebuttons:oneforemergenciesanotherfortelephonecallsandathirdforpracticalinformation.Whenthedriverpressestheemergencybuttontheoperatorcallsthecartoaskifthereisaproblem.Ifthedriverislosttheoperatorcanuseamaptohelpthedriverfindhisorherway.“Itdepends100percentonthevoicesoyoudontneedtotakeyoureyesoftheroadorhandsoffthewheeltouseit.Youjustspeaktotheoperatorandthenitwillgiveyouinstructions9saidDannyLagunaofChevrolet.Theoperatoralsoalertedwhenthedriverhitsyourbraketoohard.Andifoperatorsfindaproblemanywhereonthecartheywarnthedriverstraightaway.NeedtomakeaphonecallJustpressthebuttonandreadoutthenumbertodial.E-mailcanalsobedictated.Thedriveralsohasmanypracticalthingstochoosefrom;theweatherthelatestworldorlocalnewswhatsonathecinemaortheatre.WhatismainlydescribedinthepassageAWhatcarswillbelikeinthefuture.B.Whatproducerswilldointhefuture.C.Howtomakediscoveries.D.Howtodrivecars.InwhichcaseshouldthedriverpressthebuttonforemergenciesA.Youwanttofindadetailedmap.B.Youwanttoknowthelocalnews.C.Yougetlostonyourway.D.Youwanttosendane-mail.HowdoesthetalkingcarworkA.Drivershavetostopthecars.B.Drivershavetoconnectwiththeoperators.C.Drivershavetocarryamobilephone.WhatsthebesttitleforthepassageA.CarswithacomputerC.Computersinthecar【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商RoadTrack建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台,取名“会说话的汽车”它为司机提供了各种各样的东西,你可以通过你的声音得到指令介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势【8题详解】主旨大意题根据第——段“Tellyourcartomakeaphonecallwithoutholdingthephone.Tellyourcartosendane-mailwithouttouchingthecomputeroreventellyourcartosendacallforhelp.Soundlikesome-thingfromasciencefictionmovie.Wellthankstoanewtalkingcarthisissoontobecomereality.(告诉你的车打电话,而不用拿着电话告诉你的车发送一封电子邮件,而不用碰电脑,甚至告诉你的车发送一个求助电话听起来像科幻电影里的情节嗯,多亏了一个新的“会说话的汽车”,这很快就会成为现实)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商RoadTrack建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台,取名”会说话的汽车”它为司机提供了各种各样的东西,你可以通过你的声音得到指令介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势可知,文章主要描述了未来的汽车会是什么样子故选A【9题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第三段“Whenthedriverpressestheemergencybuttontheoperatorcallsthecartoaskifthereisaproblem.Ifthedriverislosttheoperatorcanuseamaptohelpthedriverfindhisorherway.(当司机按下紧急按钮时,驾驶员会呼叫汽车询问是否有问题如果司机迷路了,操作员可以使用地图帮助司机找到他或她的路)”可知,司机在路上迷路了应该按下紧急按钮故选C【10题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中“ThedrivercanuseittobeintouchwithRoadTracksOffices.Manyoperatorsworkroundtheclocksoastoanswerthephoneandtheneedsofdrivers.(司机可以用它与公路轨道办公室联系为了接听电话和满足司机的需求,许多接线员24小时不停地工作)”可知,“会说话的汽车”通过司机与接线员联系工作故选B【11题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段“RoadTracktheIsraeliproducerofChevrolethasbuiltacomputerplatformcalledChevyStar.Itoffersthedriverawiderangeofthingsyoucangetwithyourvoice.(以色歹U的雪佛兰生产商RoadTrack建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台它为司机提供了各种各样的东西,你可以通过你的声音得到)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商RoadTrack建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台,取名”会说话的汽车”它为司机提供了各种各样的东西,你可以通过你的声音得到指令介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势可知,D选项“未来汽车”最符合文章标题故选DDInmanycountriesitisstillcommontoseethewholefamilycookingtogether.Youwillfindparentstheirchildrenandtheirchildrensgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesametimecookingasafamily.Theytalkwitheachotherhavefunandmakeagreatmealatthesametime.Howeveralotoffamiliesaretoobusynowadaystospendthistimetogether.Infactitisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonthwheneveritispossiblecookingasafamilyshouldbedone.Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamilyandcookingtogethercandothat.Itcanalsofosteraninterestindifferenttypesoffoodssuchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits.Whatsmoreahome-cookedmealisoftenhealthierthantheonecookedatarestaurant.Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心、)Theycanfeelliketheyaredoingsomethingimportantbycontributingtotheneedsoftheirfamily.Itisalsomorelikelythatthefamilywilleatdinnertogetheriftheyprepareittogether.Thiswillincreasethequalitytimethatthefamilyspendwitheachother.Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.Thishasmanybenefitsoneofwhichisthatchildrenwhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsarelesslikelytododangerousthings.Cookingtogetherissuretobringthefamilycloser.Accordingtothepassagefamilycookingis.A.cookingasafamilyB.funinarestaurantC.cookingwithfriendsD.eatingoutTheunderlinedword“foster”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“A.changeB.loseC.showD.developHavingkidscookwiththeirfamilyhelpsto.stopthemeatingoutinrestaurantsincreasetheirself-confidencepreparethemtomeetothersneedsmakethemdodangerousthingsWhatsthemainpurposeoftheauthorswritingthispassageA.Totalkwithparentsintheirkitchens.B.Totellusthebenefitsoffamilycooking.C.Tointroducesomecookingskills.D.Togivesomeadvicetoyoungstudents.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了和家人在一起做饭的好处【12题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第二句话“Youwillfindparentstheirchildrenandtheirchildrensgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesametimecookingasafamily.(你会发现父母、他们的孩子和他们孩子的祖父母在同一个厨房里和家人一起做饭)”可知,家庭烹饪是和家人一起做饭故选A【13题详解】词义猜测题根据划线单词前一句话“Familymembersrarelygetachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamilyandcookingtogethercandothat.(家庭成员很少有机会作为一个家庭相互联系,一起做饭可以做到这一点)”以及划线单词后半部分“aninterestindifferenttypesoffoodssuchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits(人们对不同类型食物的兴趣,例如蔬菜和水果等健康食品)”可知,此处介绍和家人一起做饭的好处,比如可以增强家庭成员之间的联系,或者培养家人对不同类型食物的兴趣所以画线词单词的意思为“培养”故选D【14题详解】细节理解题根据第三段第一句话“Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).(让孩子和家人一起在厨房做饭也有助于培养他们的自信心)”可知,家人和孩子一起做饭有助于培养他们的自信心故选B【15题详解】推理判断题根据第二段第一句话“Infactitisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonthwheneveritispossiblecookingasafamilyshouldbedone.(事实上,找时间一起做饭是非常重要的即使只是一个月一次,只要有可能,也应该像家人一样做饭)”,第三段第一句话“Havingkidscookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsohelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence(自信心).(让孩子和家人——起在厨房做饭也有助于培养他们的自信心)”以及最后一段第一句话“Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.(家庭烹饪也有助于成员了解家庭价值观)”可知,本篇文章主要是介绍了和家人一起做饭的好处由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉人们家庭烹饪的好处故选B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选YoursfaithfullyWuShang
21.A.introduceB.adviseC.tellD.thank
22.A.advertisementsB.sportsC.servicesD.products
23.A.worriedB.satisfiedc.angryD.upset
24.A.pointedB.playedc.publishedD.written
25.A.articleB.informationc.knowledgeD.website
26.A.feelB.hearc.touchD.read
27.A.finallyB.luckilyc.freelyD.hardly
28.A.convincedB.delightedc.determinedD.intended
29.A.promoteB.savec.prepareD.protect30A.studentsB.professorsc.customersD.advertisers
31.A.BecauseB.Ifc.EventhoughD.When
32.A.stillB.alsoc.tooD.even
33.A.howB.whatc.althoughD.whether。