湖南省雅礼十六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

雅礼十六校2023届高三上学期第一次联考英语审定胥毅衡金尚淑胡金葵校对高治业总分150分时量120分钟注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上..回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效..考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍HowwilltheguestsgototheairportA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.HowlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomesA.4nights.B.6nights.C.8nights.WhoisinchargeoftheprojectA.Dan.B.Gary.C.Mary.WhatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurantA.Thewaiterswerenoisy.Thefoodwasnothisthing.Theatmospherewasfriendly..WhatlanguagedoesMr.BlackspeakbestA.Chinese.B.French.C.Spanish.第二节（共15小题海小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhatwillthespeakershavetodoA.SendfigurestoMr.Jones.B・Drawupthebudgetfornextyear.C.OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday.WhatdocsthewomanaskthemantodoA.Waitforherinhisoffice.GotoMr.Jones*workplace.MakeaphonecalltoMr.Jones.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

2015.Butrecordattendancedoesntnecessarilytranslateintorecordrevenue（l|攵入）oLastmonth.theMetsaiditwastryingtoeraseaUS$10millionbudgetdeficit（赤字）oMeanwhileoneofitsrivalstheMuseumofModernArt（MoMA）wasabundantincashbutonlyaboutthreemillionpeoplestoppedbyin

2015.WhydosomemuseumsflourishwhileothersflounderMyresearchleadsmetobelievetherearethreereasons:fashionbillionairesanddemographics.FirstunderlyingtheMetsfinancialchallengesistheproblemwiththeacquisitionspolicy.RecentdirectorsoftheMetdidnotaddmuchtothemuseumsmoderncollection.TheargumentwasthatmuseumssuchastheMoMAwerealreadyprovidingsuchworksintheircollectionsandthattheacquisitionofcontemporaryartbylivingartistswasproblematicandrisky.Howevergiventhefactthatmuseum-goersincreasinglyfavorcontemporaryarttherevenueoftheMetwilllikelyfallifitisntabletokeepupwiththetastesofthecustomers.Andbythetimeitmightrecognizethisitsalreadytoolatetodomuchaboutitbecausethecoststoacquirethein-demandartissky-high.Thisleadstoasecondcriticalissue-thechangingdistributionofincomeanditseffectsonmuseumfinanceandoperation.Wearelivinginaboomperiodforcontemporaryart.Thenumberofauctions（拍卖）andartfairshasgrownenormouslytoaccommodatethisgrowingmarket.Inaworldwithabout1800billionairesitonlytakesarelativefewtodrivehigh-endartpricestoastronomicallevels.WorksbytheGermanartistGerhardRichterhavegenerated$

1.2billioninsalesinrecentyears.Thesoaringpricesmeanmuseumssimplycantkeepupandmustusuallydependondonationstoassemblethebestworksorthey*repricedout.Moreoverbillionairesthemselvesareincreasinglysettinguptheirownprivatemuseumsfurtherdistancingtheabilityofpublicmuseumstogetthegoodstuff.Athirdinterrelatedproblemisthatdemographicissueshaveputpressureontherevenueside.UnemploymentearlyretirementsandtheagingofthepopulationintheUShavecontributedtoincreasedattendanceatmuseums.Youmightthinkitsagoodthingbutmoretrafficmeanshighercostsandwhenthoseadditionalvisitorsdontresultinmorerevenueprofitabilitygoesdown.Thisisbecauseofthelongstandingmovementtowardmakingmuseumsfreebyhavingindividualsgovernmentorbusinessessponsorthecost.Butwhenthatsupportgetsreducedbybudgetcostsoranotherreasonmuseumsmusteithercoverthecostthemselvesorlosepatronsbysuddenlychargingfees.Thereisevidencethatattendanceriseswheneconomicgrowthslowsbutthat*salsowhenthosensponsorsnaremorelikelytobegintodisappear.Museumswillcertainlycontinuetoexistandprovideuswithinvaluableinsightsintoourculture.Buttheymustexistundereconomicprinciplesanditdbewisefortheiradministratorstoconsidertheeconomicsintheircalculations..WhatisJohndoingA.Doingafunproject.B・Emptyingthecupboard.C・Donatingunwantedthings..Whatis“fireecycling”A・Awayofrecycling.B.Akindofoldjunk.C.Atravelwebsite.WhatdoesJohnwantnowA・Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatarethespeakersdiscussingA.Themanshouse.B・Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Theman*sjob.WhatisalwaysniceaccordingtothemanA.Helivesbythesea.B・Animalscangetmorefood.C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.WhatcouldfarmersgrowbeforeA.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题WheredoesthemanmostprobablyworkA.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.WhichairportisthebestchoiceforthewomanA.ReaganNational.B.Dulles.C.Baltimore-Washington.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDCA.Tovisitafriend.B.Tomeettheman.C.Togosightseeing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhendocsthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriendsA・Onweekends.B.Onweekdays.C.Onvacation.HowdocsthespeakerlearnaboutamovieA.Byseeingithimself.B・Bycheekingthefilmreviews.C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.WhatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldoutA.Stealinwithoutaticket.B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.C•Buyaticketforthenextshow•WhatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovieA.Eatpopcorn.B.Talktoothers.C.Puthisfeetup.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhenIwasachildmymomlikedtomakefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberedonenightinparticularwhenshemadedinnerafteralongharddayatwork.Onthateveningsolongagomymomplacedaplateofeggssausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberedwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed.Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhistoastsmileatmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.IdidntrememberwhatItoldhimthatnightbutIdidrememberwatchinghimsmearbutteronthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethateveningIrememberedhearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaidBabyIloveburnttoast.nLaterthatnightIwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.HewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaidSonyourmomspentaharddayatworktodayandshesreallytired.Andbesidesalittleburnttoastneverhurtsanyone!HYouknowlifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Imnotthebesthousekeeperorcook.WhatPvelearnedovertheyearsisthattryingtoacceptfaultsofeachotherandchoosingtoembracedifferencesofeachotherarethemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthyandlastingrelationship.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheauthorsmomShewasalwayscarelesswhenmakingtoast.Herworkdaycouldbelongandhardsometimes.Sheenjoyedmakingsupperforherfamilyattimes.Shefeltsoyafterservingtheburnttoasttoherhusband.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorsdadProudandcrazy.Thoughtfulandcaring.C.Cautiousandkind.D.Generousandpatient.WhatdoweknowfromthelastparagraphEveryoneissupposedtogoafterperfectioninlife.Apersoncantbebothagoodhousekeeperandagoodcook.Moretoleranceandunderstandinghelppeoplestayingoodheath.Acceptingfaultsanddifferencesisimportantforanimpressiverelationship.BEmissionsTradingSystems-carbonpricingpolicyinstrumentsforcarbonemissionsreduction-havebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.UnderatypicalETSacentralauthorityallocatesemissionspermitstoenterprisesandrequiresthemtosubmitpermitsequaltotheiremissionsforcomplianceattheendofacompliancecycle.Enterprisesthatareshortofpermitscanpurchasethemfromthepermitmarketcreatingacarbonpricesignalthatiscrucialtoreducingemissionscost-effectively.UnlikeatypicalETSinthedevelopedcountriesthatimposesahardemissionscapthemainfeatureofChinasnationalETSisitspermitallocationrulesthatguaranteecarbonpolicystringencywithoutintroducingstrongadverseshockstoeconomicgrowth.ChinasnationalETSissofararate-basedsystem-thepermitallocationineachsectorisbasedonthecompanies1actualoutputlevelsandacorrespondingbenchmark”emissions-outputratiothatmatchesanappropriateemissionsintensityreductiontargetinthatsector.Forexampleifaplantsemissionsintensityexceedsitspredeterminedbenchmarkitwillfaceanallowancedeficitandneedtobuypermitsforcompliance.Converselyaplantwithrelativelylowemissionsintensitycansellsurpluspermits.ChinasnationalETShasbeeninoperationforayearnow.Ithasmadeprogressonmultiplefronts.Firsttheinstitutionalframeworkhasbeenformed.TheNationalMeasuresfortheAdministrationofCarbonEmissionTradingTrialreleasedinDecember2020hasprovidedaregulatorybasis.Ithasbeensupplementedbyadditionaltechnicaldocumentsforpermitregistrationtradingsettlementpermitallocationandemissionsreportingforthepowergenerationsector.Allthesedirectiveshavegraduallyformeda1+Nemissionstradingpolicysystem

11.Secondinfrastructureforthesystemhasbeenestablished.TheNationalCarbonEmissionsPermitsRegistryinWuhanresponsibleforrecordingpermitholdingsmodificationspaymentsandretirementsandtheNationalCarbonEmissionsExchangeinShanghaiservingasapermitexchangehavebeenoperatingsmoothly.Lastlyforthemonitoringreportingandverificationofemissionsenterpriseshavebeenencouragedtotakeon-sitemeasurementsoftheircoalconsumptionsignificantlyimprovingtheintegrityofChinascarbonemissionsdata.AlthoughtherehavebeenimportantmilestonesforChinasnationalETSinitsfirstyearseveralchallengeswerealsoencountered.Thereisstillnoofficialroadmapforfuturesectoralcoverage.Tradingwasverymuchconcentratedjustaheadofthecompliancedatewhichrevealsalessactivemarketwhichlimitspricediscovery.Riskcontrolregardingdataqualitystillneedstobeimprovedgiventhatsomedatamanipulationcasesweredetected.Amedium-andlong-termdevelopmentroadmapisverymuchneededforChinasETS.Higher-levellegislativesupporttostrengthenmarketsupervisionandpenaltiesfornon-compliancearealsonecessary.WithregardtothepermitallocationChinasnationalETSneedstocontinuouslytightenthebenchmarksunderarate-baseddesignandcarefullyplanatransitiontoamass-basedsystemtointroduceaclearcapforcoveredemissions.Moreoverauctioningneedstobeintroducedtoreducefreepermitallocationandfacilitatepricediscovery.InthenextfewyearsChinasnationalETSisexpectedtoexpandfromthepowersectortomultipleindustriesandeventuallytocovermorethan8000companieswhoseemissionsaccountfor70percentofChinasenergy-relatedemissions.Weareconfidentthatafull-fledgednationalETScanhelpChinaachieveitsdual-carbongoalsandleadthedevelopmentofaglobalcarbonpricingregimeinthenearfuture.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesETSAmarketprovidingstageforemissionspermitstrade.Anapproachencouragingalleviationofcarbonemissions.AnimplementmarkingtheinnovationofChinasecologicaladministration.Asystemconfiningindustries9carbonemissions.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticleTheETSwasfirstraisedbyChinaallaroundtheworld.IndustriescannotreleasecarbonexceedingtheallocatedpermitsundertheETS.InChinatheETSisonlyadoptedwithinthepowersectorfornow.ThepermitallocationforeachcompanydependsonitsproducingcapabilityundertheETS.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofChinasETSItpossessesmoreflexibilityasopposedtowesternones.Itshowsgreatresiliencebeforeeconomicshocks.Itcomplieswiththemarketprinciples.Itmaybringmoreincomestothecompanies.WhatisthebesttitleofthisarticleTheETS:InsightAndOutlookTheETS:ReduceCarbonEmissionsTheETS:AMilestoneOfEcologicalAdministrationD.TheETS:PermitsCanBeBoughtCAsmanyofficeworkersadapttoremoteworkcitiesmayundergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-utilized.WhowillbenefitifworkingfromhomebecomesthenormEmployersarguetheymakeconsiderablesavingsonrealestatewhenworkersshiftfromofficetohomework.Howeverthesesavingsresultfrompassingcostsontoworkers.Unlessemployeesarefullycompensatedthiscouldbecomeavariantofparasitic（变异的）capitalismwherebycorporateprofitsincreasinglyrelyonextractingvaluefromthepublic-andnowpersonal-realmratherthanongeneratingnewvalue.Thoughemployersarebackedbyachorusofremoteworkadvocatesothersnotethelonelinessreducedproductivityandinefficienciesofextendedremotework.Ifworkingfromhomebecomespermanentemployeeswillhavetodedicatepartoftheirprivatespacetowork.Thisrequirespurchasingdeskschairsandofficeequipment.Italsomeanshavingprivatespacededicatedtowork:thespacemustbeheatedcleanedmaintainedandpaidfor.ThatdependsonmanythingsbutforpurposesofillustrationIhaverunsomeestimatesforMontreal.Theexerciseissimplebutimportantsinceitbringsthesecostsoutoftherealmofspeculationintotherealmofmeaningfuldiscussion.Roughcalculationsshowthatthesavingsmadebyemployerswhentheirstaffworksfromhomeareofsimilarvaluetothecompensationworkersshouldreceiveforsettingupofficesathome.WhatdoesthismeanforofficesincitiesOneoftwothingsmayhappen:Employerspassthesecostsontoemployees.Thiswouldbeaformofexpropriation（侵占）withemployeesabsorbingproductioncoststhathavetraditionallybeenpaidbytheemployer.Thisrepresentsaconsiderabletransferofvaluefromemployeestoemployers.Whenemployeesareproperlycompensatedemployers*realestatesavingswillbemodest.Ifsavingsaremodestthenthemanyadvantagesofworkinginoffices-suchaslivelyatmosphererapidityofcommunicationteam-buildingandacclimatization（适应环境）ofnewemployees-willencourageemployerstoshelvetheideaofremoteworkandlikeYahooin2013encourageemployeestoworkmostofthetimefromcorporateofficespace.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutworkingfromhomeItwillbecomethenormsoonerorlater.Itrequiresemployeestoadaptpromptly.Itbenefitsemployersattheexpenseofemployees.Itwillforcecitiestotransformtheirinfrastructure.WhydosomepeopleopposeworkingfromhomeItdiscouragesteamspirit.Itunderminestraditionalvalues.Itinvadesemployeesprivacy.Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.WhydidtheauthorruntheestimatesforMontrealToprovideconvincingdataforseriousdiscussion.Toillustratetheongoingchangeinworkingpatterns.Toshowtheimpactofremoteworkingonproductivity.Toexemplifyhowremoteworkingaffectstheeconomy.

31.Whatistheauthor*sopiniononworkingfromhomeA.Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.Itisonlyatemporarymeasure.Itcanreducecompanies*realestatecosts.Itmayaffectemployees*corporateloyalty.DColorado;aplaceweusuallyassociatewithsnow-cappedmountainsandgreengrassymeadowswinterskiingandkayakinginitsclearmirror-likelakes.Butdidyouknowthestateisalsohometoa30-square-milesanddune（沙丘）fieldNestledontheeasternedgeoftheSanLuisValleyandbesidetheSangredeCristoMountainsthisfantasticlandscapefeaturesdunesthatareupto750feethighandareperfectforhikingcampingandphotoopportunities.ThetallestsanddunesinNorthAmericaaresituatedinthediverselandscapeofwetlandsforestsmountainouslakestundraandgrasslands-providingapatchworkofcolor.GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserveissounusualanduniqueinfactthatitisaprotectedlandscapeundertheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thefourmaincomponentsofthesanddunesystemarethemountainwatershedthedunefielditselfthesandsheet-aflatplotofsandwithlargegrains-andthesabkha-acoastalmudflatorsandflat.Theduneswereformedovertensofthousandsofyearsbysediments（沉积物）fromthesurroundingmountainsthatfilledthevalley.Inadditionasthelakesinthevalleyretreatedexposedsandwasblownbythewindsresultingindunes.Theparkwasoriginallylabelledaprotectedareabackin1932byPresidentHooverafterfearsofgoldminingorconcretemanufacturingalarmedresidentsofthenearbyAlamosaandMonteVistacitieswhothenpetitionedCongressaskingfbrprotection.Theareawaseventuallyupgradedfromanationalmonumenttoanationalparkandpreservein

2004.Itcontainsamind-boggling

1.2cubicmiles-or5billioncubicmeters一ofsand.Evidenceofhumanhabitationhoweverdatesbackto11000yearswiththefirsthistoricpeoplestoinhabittheregionbeingtheSouthernUteTribes.Nowvisitorshavenumerousactivitiestoenjoy-fromsandboardingandsandsleddingtofour-wheeldriving.Butthebestadventurecomesatnightfall;theadventurouscanbackpackoversanddunestopitchatentandenjoythestunningstarrynightskieswhenthesungoesdown.（Althoughbackpackerswillneedapermitandcanberequiredatthevisitorscenter.）Theparkselevationat

8.200ftandrurallocationmakesitafavoritewithdarkskystargazerswithparkofficialsofferingspecialastronomyprogramsfromMaytoSeptember.Ovemighterscanbaskinthestillsilenceindulgeinthisremoteisolatedregionofthecountyandbesoothedtosleepbythewindwhistlingthroughthedunes.IfyouwanttocampoutbutbackcountryisntyourstylePinonFlatsCampgroundisnearbyandrunbytheNationalParkServicewith44sitesthatarefirst-comefirst-servedwithafurther44sitesthatcanbereserved.BydaytouristscanhiketothesummitofStarDunethetallestduneintheparkwhileCrestoneNeedleClevelandPeakandMountHerardalsoofferchallengingelevationclimbs.Andastheparkalsooffersspecialsandwheelchairsitsrecommendedtoreserveoneinadvanceeveryonecanenjoythisstunningonce-in-a-lifetimeexperienceinthesanddunesofColorado.Dunescameintobeingduetothefactthat.lakesinthevalleyswereblowndryduetotheclimatechangeinhistoryhumanoverexploitationofresourcesdrainedthewaterinthevalleythousandsofyearsofdepositsfrommountainsfilledthevalleydepositsfrommountainsandwindblowonthedrainedlakesplayedacommonroleTheduneareawastitledasareservationin1932because.PresidentHooverurgedpeopletohaveaplaceforhikingandcampingasarestorationThelocalsweredeeplyconcernedabouttheconsequencesofgoldminingontheenvironmentResidentsofthenearbyAlamosaandMonteVistacitiesweretooobsessedwithgoldminingPresidentHooverwantedtokeepthetallestdunesintheareaasaworldrecord

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thesandfieldfeaturesitsdunesthatareupto750feethigharecordintheworldaccordingtotheSouthernUteTribestheirancestorshadalreadyinhabitedinthesanddunefield11000yearsagotheparkslocationandheightmakeituniqueforstargazerstoobservethenightskies88sitesfbrcampingareavailablefbrtouristsinsanddunesareawithadvancedreservationrequired35WhafsthebesttitlefbrthispassageA.AFantasticPlacefbrStargazersB.PresidentHooversDecisionC.CampingontheDunesD.ExploitationonDunes第二节共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecisionTherearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.36Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitivebiasatendencytowardaspecificmentalmistake.Tostudyjumping”weexamineddecision-makingpatternsamongmorethan600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannonjumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.37InaquizaboutUScivicstheyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightsignificantlymorethanotherparticipantsdid-evenwhentheiranswerswerewrong.SowhatisbehindjumpingPsychologicalresearcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystemwhichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasilyspontaneouslyandwithouteffortandcontrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnon-jumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts38Itisthecontrolledsystemthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbytheautomaticsystem.Asaresultjumpersweremorelikelytoaccepttheconclusionmadeatfirstblushwithoutfurtherquestioning.Alackofcontrolledthinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.39Amethodcalledmetacognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotargettheirbiaseswhichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistrainingparticipantsareconfrontedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthemisstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochipawayatparticipantsoverconfidence.Ineverydaylifethequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourgutisafrequentandimportantone40Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.Happilytheremaybesomehopeforjumpers.Alsojumpershadproblemswithoverconfidence.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.Itiscertainlypossibleforthemtooverthinkthingstotakeadecision.WeplantocontinuetheworktotraceotherproblemsintroducedbyjumpingThejumpershoweverdidnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的:佳选项ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglish41andpoetWilliamShakespearewasbominStratfbrd-on-AvononApril

231564.Butitisimpossibletoknowthe_42_dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized（施洗礼）onApril26andthreedayswasa（an）43amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybombaby.Shakespearesdateofdeathis_44_knownhowever:itwasApril

231616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althoughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedas45asthe38playsShakespearewrotetherearefewsurviving46abouthislife.This_47ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial_48;hewasnota49butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare50_attendedthegrammarschoolinStratfordwherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread_51literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathawaywhowaseightyearshis_52_.TheyhadfourchildrenincludingthetwinsHamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeares_53asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20yearshe_54thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha_55thatremainssharptoday.AshisgreatcontemporarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaidnHewasnotofanagebutfbralltime.”

41.A.writerB.artistC.dramatistD.actor

42.A.realB.exactC.certainD.rightA.customaryB.fixedC.traditionalD.permanentA.conclusivelyB.finallyC.actuallyD.rarelyA.vividlyB.extensivelyC.dramaticallyD.intensivelyA.factsB.provesC.hintsD.detailsA.barenessB.scarcityCamountD.abundanceA.rankB.wealthC.evaluationD.reputationA.lordB.businessmanC.celebrityD.nobleA.indeedB.probablyC.surelyD.trulyA.classicalB.comedicC.tragicD.ancientA.wifeB.juniorC.seniorD.sisterA.ambitionB.developmentC.shiftD.emergenceA.capturedB.possessedC.grippedD.clenchedA.levelB.penC.precisionD.method第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TwothingsIdidmayhavecausedpeople56thinkthatsomethingiswrongwithme.Thefirstwaswhenmywifeaskedmetohavethesitting-roomclock57repair.Idroveintothemarketplaceofourlittletownandclockunderarmenteredashop.Onlyitwasthemeatshop.58mythoughtsfarawayIstoodstaringintotheshop-keeperseyes.159behiscustomerfbralongtimeandthegoodmansmiledatme.ThiswentonfbrseveralverylongsecondsbeforeIrealizedwhereIwas.ThereisnodoubtthatIshouldhavecalmlyboughtapoundofmeat60Imerelynoddedbrieflyandleft.TheothermaninmytownwhoprobablythinksIammadisMr.Smith.SomeyearsagohewasmanagerofMeadsShopandheandIkneweachotherquitewell.Onedayhe61standinthedoorwayofhisshopwhenIpassed.Mybrainwasonsomedistantproblemandmyeyesstaredintospace.“HelloMr.Herriot/51heardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim-1justhadnoidea62hewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.ThenIsaw63word“MEAD”infoot-highlettersabovetheshopwindow.“GOODmorningMeadJIcriedheartilyandcontinuedmyway.1hadgoneonlyafewstepsbeforeIrealizedthatmygreetinghadbeen64polite.Iturnedbackandsaidtohimagain“GoodmorningMistermead.”ItwasonlywhenIhasturnedthecornerofthestreetthatIrealizedtoolate65hisnamewasTonyandthetimewaslateafternoon.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分阅读下面的名言，并结合你的生活经验写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考Courageiswhatittakestostandupandspeak;courageisalsowhatittakestositdownandlisten.——WinstonChurchill注意.写作词数应为80左右；.文中不得出现真实个人信息第二节满分25分阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要写作Americansclearlylovetheirmuseums.OneofthemostfamousNewYorksMetropolitanMuseumofArttheMetsawarecord

6.5millionvisitorsin。