广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末模拟英语试题

广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末模拟英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、听力填空角色扮演情景介绍角色你是Ella任务1与朋友Andy谈论关于大象的话题；2根据对话内容，回答问题生词continent大陆下面请用英语提出三个问题每个问题有20秒的准备时间当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhavetwentysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeepbegintoaskthequestion.你之前在哪里研究过大象？.你关于大象的书什么时候出版关于大象你还能教我什么下面听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题NowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.WhatarethetwotypesofelephantsonEarthWhatemotionshavescientistsseenelephantsshowWheredothemajorityoftheworldselephantsliveHowlonghasAndybeenstudyingelephantsHowmuchfooddoelephantseatperday.展览相关情况；•诚邀一同前往注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearArthurYoursLiHua

七、读后续写

63.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ThewholeclassburstoutlaughingasBrucerushedintotheclassroom.Hewasastrangesight.Hishalf-buttonedwhiteshirtrevealedaredpajamatop（睡衣上衣）underneathandinsteadofwhiteschoolshoeshehadonapairofbrightgreenshoesthatweretwosizestoobig.BrucesaidquietlySorryteacher^andwalkedtohisseat.Mr.Tanlookedattherestofthestudents.Thelaughterquicklyturnedtosilence.BrucesclassmatesalwayslookedforwardtoMondays.NinetimesoutoftentheywouldbeentertainedbyBruceslatearrivalandhisoddappearancewhichusuallyincludedinappropriateclothing.Brucelivedjustastreetawayfromtheschool.Hewalkedtoschooldaily.Studentspassingbyinbuseswouldshouthisnametogetherjusttoseehimjumpandstopinhistracks.Whenhespottedthemerrybunchinthebushewouldwavegood-naturedly.AlthoughBrucewaslikablehewastoolostinhisownthoughtstomakefriends.Hisclassmatesfoundhimamusingbuttheyignoredhimmostofthetime.OnlyTomwhosatnexttoBrucetriedtobehisfriend.试卷第10页，共11页ThefollowingMondayBrucedidnotturnupatschool.Hisclassmateswerealittledisappointedbutquicklyforgotabouthim.AfterschoolTomdecidedtowalkovertoBruceshousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachedthegatehecouldhearviolinmusic.Brucemustbelisteningtomusichethought.Thegatewasnotlocked.Tomlethimselfin.HecalledBrucesnameafewtimesbuttherewasnoresponse.Themusicplayedon.Tomlookedinthroughawindow.Hiseyeswidenedinsuiprise.InthemiddleofthelivingroomBrucewasplayingtheviolin.Hiseyeswereclosedinconcentrationashedrewthebow（琴弓）overthestringsexpertly.Heplayedbeautifullysomuchsothatitsoundedlikearecording.Tomleftquietly.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答WhenTeachers5DaycamearoundTomhadaplan.WhenBrucestartedtoplaytheaudiencefellsilent.参考答案:

1.Wherehaveyoustudiedelephantsbefore

2.Whenwillyourbookonelephantsbepublished

3.Whatelsecanyouteachmeaboutelephants

4.TheAfricanandtheAsian.

5.Joysadnessangerandlove.

6.InAfrica.

7.For30years.

8.Around/About150kilograms.【原文】PartBRolePlayTapescript:W:HiAndy.WhatareyoutalkingaboutforyourspeechnextFridayM:IwanttotalkaboutelephantsElla!DoyouknowanythingaboutthisanimalW:Yeah.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarthandtherearetwotypesofelephants-theAfricanandtheAsian.Theyliveondifferentcontinentsandhavedifferentfeatures.M:Youreright!Andscientistshaveseenthemshowjoy9sadnessangerandlove.Theyhavestrongfeelingsjustlikeushumanbeings.Ienjoystudyingthem.InfactVmplanningtowriteabookaboutthem.Answer1:Ohallovertheworld.ThecountrywiththemostelephantsistheAfricancountryBotswana.PlusthemajorityoftheworldselephantsliveinAfricasoIvespentagreatdealoftimethere.ButalsotheresasignificantelephantpopulationinIndiaThailandSriLankaandChinasYunnanProvince.Answer2:Tvebeenstudyingtheseanimalsfor30yearsbuttheresstillmuchmoretolearn.Specificallywhenresearchingelephantscharactertraitsitsclearthatelephantsaremoreintelligentandemotionallycomplexthanweveeverimagined.ThereforeIcouldimagineresearchingforanothertenyearsbeforepublishingmyfirstbook!Answer3:Theyrepeacefulanimalsthatdonteatmeat.Andduetotheirincredibleweightatanaverageof6000kilogramstheymustspendmostoftheirliveseating.Elephantseataround150kilogramsoffoodperday一thatsalotofplants!AlsoyoucantellAsianandAfricanelephantsapartbytheshapeoftheirears.PeoplesayAfricanelephants9earsaretheexactshapeoftheAfricancontinent.

9.nervous

10.Motivation

11.decided

12.empty

13.fourth/4th

14.worry答案第1页，共11页【原文】PartCRetellingTapescript:DrivingLessonsKatywantedtolearntodrivebutshewasverynervousaboutdrivingacar.Herdadofferedhersomemotivation.Ifshecouldgetherdrivinglicensebeforesheturned21hewouldbuyheracar.KatydecidedtotakeuphischallengeandhiredadrivinginstructornamedTom.ThefirstfewlessonswerespentinanemptycarparkuntilKatywasusedtodrivingthecar.OnherfourthlessonTomsaidtheyweregoingtogoontheroadwithrealtrafficbutnottoworryhewouldbeabletotakecontrolofthecaratanytime.AsKatywasdrivingalongthetrafficlightsturnedredsoshestopped.Anotherdriverrantheredlightinahurry.TomtoldKatynevertodowhatthatdriverhaddone.WhenthelightsturnedgreenKatycontinuedandsawthattheverydriverhadbeenpulledoverbythetrafficpolice.Tomrepeatedthatsheshouldneverrunaredlight.KatywastooembarrassedtotellTomthatsheknewwhothedriverwas一itwasherdad!C

18.A

19.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了三位街头艺术家的情况.细节理解题根据第二段ThreeyearslaterinNewYorktheBritishstreetartittookthecitybystormwithhisunexpectedBetterOutThanIn“projectMorerecentlyBanskyhasfocusedhisworkaroundworldcrises.（三年后，在纽约，英国街头艺术以他意想不到的“OutThanirT项目席卷了这座城市最近，Bansky专注于解决世界危机广可知I艺术家从英国开始了“OutThanIn”的项目故选C.细节理解题根据第三段“Heusuallypaintslocalfacesbecauseinhiswordsfacesreflectthepersonalityofacity.（他通常画当地人的面孔，因为用他的话说，“面孔反映了一个城市的个性”广可知，C215经常画当地人的脸故选A.细节理解题根据最后一段Sheoftendealswiththethemeofmotherhoodandherworkfromafemaleperspective（角度）isrefreshingonthemale-dominatedscene.（她经常处理母性的主题，她的作品从女性的角度来看，在男性主导的场景中令人耳目一新户可知，Hyuro作品的主题是母性故选B答案第2页，共11页

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者创办了EcoDenimMovement公司，转售二手斜纹粗棉布，这对节省水资源具有很大意义，虽然作者创业时遇到困难，但是这并没有阻止作者，作者依然下定决心要创业成功.推理判断题根据第一段中的“【couldntbelievethatasinglepairofjeanstookaround10000litresofwatertoproduce.（我简直不敢相信一条牛仔裤，需要一万升水才能生产出来）”可推知，作者对牛仔裤需要一万升水才能生产出来这样一个事实感到很震惊，C选项“Shocked”（震惊的）符合，A.Ashamed感到羞愧的；B.Confused困惑的；D.Relieved放心的，均不符故选C.推理判断题根据第二段中的“Everyyearthedenimindustryusesover12trillionlitresofwater.Thisisenoughtosupplyeachofthose

2.7billionpeoplewith4years*worthofwater.Resellingdenimwhichhasalreadymadeitthroughthewater-drainingproductionstagesmeansthatwitheverypurchaseofsecondhandjeansoverbrandnewoneswearesaving10000litresofvaluablewater.（每年，牛仔行业都要消耗超过12万亿升的水这足够为这27亿人提供4年的用水转售斜纹粗棉布已经跳过了消耗水的生产阶段，这意味着每购买一条二手牛仔裤而不是全新牛仔裤，我们就节省了1万升宝贵的水）“可知，第二段中的这些数字表明了转售斜纹粗棉布具有重要意义，因为可以节约很多宝贵的水故选D.推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Butthemostdifficultpartaboutstartingmybusinessasagirlwasthattherewerealotofexpensesinvolvedinstartingup:buyingallthepiecesofdenimgettingalltheequipmentrequiredformybusinessandpurchasingmywebsitedomain（域名）.（但是当我还是个小女孩的时候，创业最困难的部分就是要花很多钱购买所有的牛仔布，购买所有的生意所需的设备，以及购买我的网站域名厂可推知，创业时作者最头疼的事就是资金紧缺故选A.推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Butthemostdifficultpartaboutstartingmybusinessasagirlwasthattherewerealotofexpensesinvolvedinstartingup:buyingallthepiecesofdenimgettingalltheequipmentrequiredformybusinessandpurchasingmywebsitedomain（域名）.Howeverthatdidntstopme.Nooneisevertooyoungtostartabusiness.Somanypeoplefeelliketheyarenotskilledenoughordonthavethebrainstostartabusinessbutthafsnottrue!Allyouneedtostartasuccessfulbusinessisambitionandawholelotofpassion.（但是当我还是个答案第3页，共11页小女孩的时候，创业最困难的部分就是要花很多钱购买所有的牛仔布，购买所有的生意所需的设备，以及购买我的网站域名然而，这并没有阻止我没有人会太年轻而不能创业很多人觉得自己没有足够的技能，或者没有创业的头脑，但事实并非如此！想要成功创业只需要雄心壮志和满腔热情）“可知，作者虽然创业时遇到困难，但是作者没有放弃，下定决心要创业由此推知，作者是一个有决心的女孩故选A.D

25.B

26.C

27.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了电影制作人是如何把恐龙变成现实的.词句猜测题根据第一段“Butdinosaurshaventlivedonourplanetfbrthelast65millionyears.”以及画线词后文“tolifeTheyaskpaleontologists（古生物学家）forhelp”可知，但是恐龙已经在地球上消失了6500万年了，那么，电影制作人是如何将这些恐龙变为现实的呢？他们向古生物学家寻求帮助故them指的是“恐龙工故选D.细节理解题根据第二段“Lysonsaysthebestwaytolearnaboutdinosaursistolookatfossils.（Lyson说了解恐龙最好的方法就是看化石厂可知，Lyson认为了解恐龙最好的方法是看化石故选B.主旨大意题根据第四段“Anotherveryimportantthingthathelpsbringdinosaurstolifeisthecomputer.AfterdinosaurbuildersmakedinosaurmodelstheyputpicturesofthemintoacomputerandthenuseCGI-computer-generatedimagery（计算机生成影像）tomakethemmove.FilmmakershaveusedCGIforallthedinosaursintheJurassicParkmovies.（另——个彳艮重要的东西，帮助恐龙的生活是电脑在恐龙建造者制作完恐龙模型后，他们把它们的照片输入电脑，然后使用CGI——计算机生成的图像让它们动起来在《侏罗纪公园》系列电影中，电影制作者使用了CGI技术来制作所有的恐龙厂可知，第四段的主要内容是为什么CGI很受欢迎故选C.细节理解题根据第一段Butdinosaurshaventlivedonourplanetforthelast65millionyears.（但是恐龙已经在地球上消失了6500万年了户可知，恐龙在六千五百万年前出现在我们的星球上故选A.C

29.A

30.B

31.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了世界自然基金会发起了一项创新挑战，旨在恢复物种和景观，帮助它们适应不断变化的气候，并在大火蔓延到大部分栖息地后重建澳大利亚答案第4页，共11页世界自然基金会将提供资金，对这种独特的野生动物纸板栖息地进行实地试验.细节理解题根据第二段“TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）rananinnovationchallengeinordertorestorespeciesandlandscapeshelpthemadapttoachangingclimateandregenerateAustraliaafterburningflames（火焰）spreadacrossmuchofthehabitat.（世界自然基金会发起了一项创新挑战，旨在恢复物种和景观，帮助它们适应不断变化的气候，并在大火蔓延到大部分栖息地后重建澳大利亚）”可知，世界自然基金会在澳洲举办创新挑战的目的是增加野生动物的数量故选C.细节理解题根据第三段“Bushfiresdestroyvegetationwheresmallanimalshide“CartheytoldWWF.Raptors（猛禽）arrivewithinminutesafterafirewhilefoxescantravelmanykilometrestowardsfiresbecausetheyknowthehuntingwillbeexcellent.Theycomeinandkillournativeanimalswhohavelittleplacetohideonaburntlandscape.”（森林大火摧毁了小动物臧身的植被，”他们告诉世界自然基金会“迅猛龙在火灾发生后几分钟内就会到达，而狐狸可以向火场行进数公里，因为它们知道狩猎将是绝佳的选择他们进来杀死我们本土的动物这些动物在被烧毁的土地上几乎没有藏身之处”广可知，野火摧毁植被，让小动物暴露给狩猎动物故选A.细节理解题根据倒数第三段“Thesesheltersarebiodegradable（可生物降解的）withholesthatallowlightinsothatvegetationcanregenerateandeventuallytakeoverthesite.（这些掩体是可生物降解的，有洞可以让光线进入，这样植被就可以再生，最终接管整个场地广可知，硬纸板屋有洞是为了帮助植物生长故选B.细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Whileenvironmentalistshavealwaysplacedmakeshiftsheltersintheformoflogsandchickenwire（铁丝网）structuresthesolutionsinvolvedraggingheavythingsarounddamagingfiregroundsandpreventingbushregeneration.（虽然环保人士总是用圆木和铁丝网搭建临时庇护所，但解决方案包括拖重物、破坏火场和阻止灌木再生）”可知，传统的临时住所的问题是不方便随身携带故选D.B

33.A

34.D

35.F

36.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍在学校上课的第一天做自我介绍时应该包含哪些内容.根据本段小标题“Thestart（开头）以及前句Youcanstartw汕theobviousinformation一yourname.（你可以从最明显的信息开始——你的名字）”可知，此处在介绍自我介绍的开头是答案第5页，共11页怎样的，所以B项“Butthatsacommonstart.（但这是一个常见的开头）”符合文意，其中start为同词复现故选B项.分析空处可知，空处应填小标题，小标题应该是对下文的高度概括，所以根据下文“Thecityyoucomefrom.Youmayaddasentenceortwoaboutthecityaswellifthereissomethinginterestingtotalkabout.（你来自的城市如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话户可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，应该介绍你所在的城市，所以A项“Whereareyoufrom（你是哪里人）”符合文意故选A项.根据前文“Youmayaddasentenceortwoaboutthecityaswellifthereissomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Maybethecityisknownforitshistoricmonuments.（如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话也许这个城市以它的历史遗迹而闻名）“可知，此处在讲如果自我介绍的时候，你的城市有有趣的话题，可以简单介绍，或是历史遗迹，或是美丽风景，所以D项“Maybeifsfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.（也许它以自然美景而闻名）”符合文意，且和前句是同构复现故选D项.根据本段小标题Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies（你的兴趣爱好是什么？）”可知，本段是讲如何介绍自己的兴趣爱好，再根据后文“Forexampleifyou96reintoreadingmentionyourfavoritebooksyourfavoriteauthorandhowreadinghasinfluencedyou.（例如，如果你喜欢阅读就说说你最喜欢的书，最喜欢的作者，以及阅读对你的影响）”可知，空处是在说要稍微详细的描述卜你的爱好，所以F项“Describesmallfactsifyouvefollowedthehobbywithseriousinterest.（如果你对这个爱好很感兴趣，就描述一下小事实）”符合文意故选F项.根据本段小标题“Wherecanyouhelpothers（你可以在哪里帮助别人？厂可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，要讲述你可以在那些方面帮助他人，再根据前文力fpeopleknowyourstrengthstheyllreadilyturntoyouwhentheyneedhelp.（如果人们知道你的长处，他们在需要帮助的时候就会很乐意向你求助广可知，后面应讲这么做的好处，所以E项“Thisisaneasywaytomakefriendsinhighschool.（这是在高中交朋友的一个简单方法）”符合文意故选E项.D

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者30出头的时候，努力寻找一份理想的工作，朋友建议让作者取得许可证，然后创业但是学费需要6000美元，作者支付不起，结果电答案第6页，共11页台主持人ChrissyTeigen给作者捐了款，作者十分感激对方.考查动词词义辨析-句意我的一个朋友提醒我，我一直都很爱美，并建议我申请一个许可证，这样我就可以自由地建立自己的事业A.warned警告;B.informed通知;C.convinced说服；D.reminded提醒根据后文“methatrdalwayslovedbeauty”可知，朋友提醒作者一直很爱美故选D.考查动词短语辨析句意我的一个朋友提醒我，我一直都很爱美，并建议我申请一个许可证，这样我就可以自由地建立自己的事业A.putaway放好；B.findout查明；C.applyfor申请；D.turnin上交根据后文“alicense”可知，指朋友建议作者申请一个许可证，故选Co.考查名词词义辨析句意我的一个朋友提醒我，我一直都很爱美，并建议我申请一个许可证，这样我就可以自由地建立自己的事业A.freedom自由；B.order订单；C.justice正义；D.responsibility责任根据后文“tosetupmyownbusiness”可知，有了许可证作者就能自由地建立自己的事业故选A.考查副词词义辨析句意然而，唯一的问题是学费是6000美元A.Besides此外；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用howevero故选D.考查连词词义辨析句意我知道即使我每天加班，我的薪水也支付不了所有的费用A.asif好像;B.evenif即使；Asothat以便;D.nowthat既然此处前后文为转折关系引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用evenif故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意我看到其他人建立了众筹页面来帮助他们实现他们的目标A.share分享；B.establish建立;C.remember记得；D.accomplish完成，实现根据上文“fundingpagestohelp”以及后文“theirgoals”指建立众筹页面来帮助他们实现他们的目标故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意然后，在一个星期五的晚上，我的银行账户收到了一大笔钱A.earned赚得；B.lost丢失；C.received收至lj；D.borrowed借来根据后文“alargeamountofmoneyinmybankaccount”指收到一大笔钱，故选Co.考查动词词义辨析句意我以为这是非法骗局A.denied否认；B.assumed假设，认为；C.predicted预测；D.discovered发现根据上文“Therehadtobesomemistake.（一定是搞错了户可知，作者以为钱是非法骗局故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意我一眼就认出了上面的名字克丽丝・泰根，我最喜欢的电视主持人A.recognised识别，认出;B.replied回答;C.rejected拒绝；D.regretted后悔答案第7页，共11页故事复述请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍Inthispartyouarerequiredtolistentoastorytwiceandthenretellthestoryinyourownwords.梗概Katy的爸爸承诺如果她在21岁前拿到驾照，就给她买辆车教练带着Katy在路上练车时看到一个司机闯红灯，那个人正是Katy的爸爸关键词drivinglicense（驾照）instructor（教练）takecontrolof（控制）runaredlight（闯红灯）embarrassed（尴尬的）DrivingLessonsKatywantedtolearntodrivebutshewasvery9aboutdrivingacar.Herdadofferedhersome

10.Ifshecouldgetherdrivinglicensebeforesheturned21hewouldbuyheracar.Katy11totakeuphischallengeandhiredadrivinginstructornamedTom.Thefirstfewlessonswerespentina（n）12carparkuntilKatywasusedtodrivingthecar.Onher13lesson.Tomsaidtheyweregoingtogoontheroadwithrealtrafficbutnotto14hewouldbeabletotakecontrolofthecaratanytime.AsKatywasdrivingalongthetrafficlightsturnedredsoshe

15.Anotherdriverrantheredlightinahurry.TomtoldKatynevertodowhatthatdriverhaddone.Whenthelightsturnedgreen.Katy16andsawthattheverydriverhadbeenpulledoverbythetrafficpolice.Tomrepeatedthatsheshouldneverrunaredlight.KatywastooembarrassedtotellTomthatsheknewwhothedriverwas—itwasherdad!

二、阅读理解StreetArtistsYouShouldKnowWithunpredictableweatherconditionsandunfixedworkspacesstreetartisntthateasytodo.Thafswhystreetartistsdeservesomuchrespect.Inthispostwepayrespecttosometalentedurbanstreetartists.BanksyBanksyisthegoldstandardwhenitcomestourbanstreetart.Hisreputationhasonlygrownsincethe2010releaseofhismovieExitThroughtheGiftShop.ThreeyearslaterinNewYorktheBritishstreetartittookthecitybystormwithhisunexpectedBetterOutThanIn”projectMorerecentlyBanskyhasfocusedhisworkaroundworldcrises.试卷第2页，共11页根据上文“ThenameonitwasonethatIinstantly”指认出上面的名字，故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析句意我知道这是你长久以来的梦想A.job工作；B.dream梦想；C.test测试；D.present礼物呼应上文Inmyearly30sIstruggledtofindadreamjob.（在我30岁出头的时候，我努力寻找一份理想的工作广指这是作者的梦想，故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意这笔钱对她来说可能只是沧海一粟，但对我来说却改变了我的一生A.size尺寸；B.length长度；C.amount数量；D.weight重量指代上文“alargeamountofmoney”这一笔钱故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意这笔钱对她来说可能只是沧海一粟，但对我来说却改变了我的一生A.life-changing改变人生的；B.soul-destroying毁灭灵魂的；C.face-saving保全体面的；D.brain-washing洗脑的根据后文Ivenowsetupmyownbusiness”可知，这笔钱帮助作者做生意，改变了人生故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意我再高兴不过了A.busier更忙的；B.happier更快乐的；C.stricter更严格的；D.braver更勇敢的根据后文Tvenowsetupmyownbusiness”可知，作者非常开心故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意我现在建立了自己的事业，我总是想起克丽丝的慷慨——我确实感谢过她，我们仍然在推特上关注对方A.talent才能；B.patience耐心；C.wisdom智慧；D.generosity慷慨结合上文可知ChrissyTeigen为作者捐了一笔钱，是慷慨的行为故选Do.考查名词词义辨析句意希望有一天我能给她做一次美容A.water水；B.drug药物；C.beauty美丽；D.emergency紧急情况呼应上文Tdalwayslovedbeauty”指给ChrissyTeigen做美容故选C.a

53.tofix

54.reliable

55.for

56.passing

57.launched

58.buried

59.homes

60.digitally

61.which/that【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了一个通过自己的努力创业为当地家庭和学生解决照明问题的年轻人的故事.考查冠词句意一个在西非国家塞拉利昂长大年轻人，他看到了一个问题，决心解决它man为泛指，且young是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应使用不定冠词，故填a.考查动词不定式句意一个在西非国家塞拉利昂长大年轻人，他看到了一个问题，决答案第8页，共11页心解决它根据bedeterminedtodosth“决心做某事”，应使用动词不定式，故填tofix.考查形容词句意塞拉利昂有一些地球上最不可靠的电网，只有26%的人能用上电此处修饰名词，应使用形容词，reliable“可靠的，故填reliable.考查介词句意JeremiahThoronka看至U学生们落后了，因为天黑后没有足够的照明供他们学习此处表示对象，应使用介词for故填for.考查现在分词句意因此，Thoronka发明了一种通过吸收动能为家庭供电的机器（动能）从道路上经过的车辆此处修饰前面的名词作后置定语，vehicles与动词pass之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填passing.考查时态句意17岁时，他成立了自己的公司OptimEnergy为家庭供电此处为谓语，时间为过去，应使用一般过去时，故填launched.考查过去分词句意一旦埋在道路下，机器就会在没有人意识到的情况下将热量、压力和运动转化为电流此处作非谓语，主语machine与动词bury之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作条件状语，故填buried.考查可数名词的单复数句意在一个试点项目中，OptimEnergy成功安装了两个设备，为附近150户家庭和15所学校供电此处home为可数名词，前有数词150修饰，应使用复数形式，故填homes.考查副词句意这些设备将为儿童提供更多的学习时间，让他们以数字方式参与世界上正在发生的事情，并支持推动国家前进所急需的其他经济活动此处修饰动词beincluded应使用副词，故填digitally.考查关系代词句意这些设备将为儿童提供更多的学习时间，让他们以数字方式参与世界上正在发生的事情，并支持推动国家前进所急需的其他经济活动此处引导定语从句修饰前面的名词作后置定语且在从句中作主语，先行词为物，应使用关系代词which或that故填which或thato.DearArthurHowhaveyoubeenrecentlyThereisanimpressivecollectionofsmartrobotsbeingdisplayedatChinaInternationalExhibitionCenterrecentlyfromJanuary5lastingfor3days.Theexhibitionshowsthelatesttechnologyandrelatedproductsfromhomeandabroad.VisitorscanenjoyfuninteractionswithmanycleverrobotswhichnotonlydemonstratethedramaticdevelopmentofChinesehightechnologybutalsoarousetheirinterestinroboticscience.WouldyouliketovisittheexhibitionImsureyouwillbenefitalotfromit.Looking答案第9页，共11页forwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给交换生朋友Arthur写信，邀请他一起去参观中国国际展览中心最近正在举办的智能机器人展览【详解】

1.词汇积累最近recently—Iately有趣的fim—interesting证明demonstrate一prove参观visit—payavisitto

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句ThereisanimpressivecollectionofsmartrobotsbeingdisplayedatChinaInternationalExhibitionCenterrecentlyfromJanuary5lastingfor3days.拓展句ThereisanimpressivecollectionofsmartrobotsbeingdisplayedatChinaInternationalExhibitionCenterrecentlyfromJanuary5whichlastsfor3days.［点曰青］［高分句型1］VisitorscanenjoyfuninteractionswithmanycleverrobotswhichnotonlydemonstratethedramaticdevelopmentofChinesehightechnologybutalsoarousetheirinterestinroboticscience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Imsureyouwillbenefitalotfromit.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）..Itwasthetraditionoftheschooltohaveaconcertfortheteachers.Everyclasshadtocontributeanitem.TomconvincedtheclasstoletBruceperform.Shortofideastheclassagreed.Onthedayoftheconcertalltheteachersandstudentsweresurprisedtoseetheschoofsmostawkwardstudentwalkingonstagewithaviolin.SomeofthestudentsstartedtotalkaboutallthefunnythingsBrucedid.WhenBrucestartedtoplaytheaudiencefellsilent.Theirjawsdroppedopen.Asthelastnoteendedtherewasamomentofsilence.Thentheaudiencerespondedwiththunderousapplause.Brucebecameapopulariconandhadmanyfansinhisfinalyearofschool.TodayBruceandTomarestillbestfriends.BruceisonascholarshippursuingmusicinAustria.Somedayshestillcomestoclasswearinganinside-outshirtorapairofmismatchedshoes.答案第10页，共11页【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了长期因怪异服装被同学嘲笑的Bruce在同学Tom的帮助下在教师节音乐会上大放异彩的故事【详解】

1.段落续写

①由续写段落第一段首句内容“教师节来了，汤姆有了一个计•划”可知，第一段可描写汤姆的计划的具体细节和实施

②由续写段落第二段首句内容“当布鲁斯开始演奏的时候，观众们斗沉默了”可知，第二段可描写布鲁斯的表演、观众的反映以及布鲁斯学校生活的变化续写线索计划内容——计划实施——布鲁斯演奏——观众反应——学校生活变化.词汇激活行为类

①同意agreed/reachedaconsensus

②使信月艮convince/persuade

③回应responded/reacted/determine/makeuponesmind

④追求pursuing/inpursuitofVseekingfor情绪类

①惊讶的surprised/amazed/shocked

②沉默silence/quietness【点睛】[高分句型1]Itwasthetraditionoftheschooltohaveaconcertfortheteachers.（使用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语的结构）[高分句型2]Shortofideastheclassagreed.（使用形容词短语作原因状语）[高分句型3]Asthelastnoteendedtherewasamomentofsilence.（使用了时间状语从句）答案第11页，共11页C215FrenchstreetartistGuemyaka（又名）C215travelsaroundtheworldbeautifyingthestreets.Heusuallypaintslocalfacesbecauseinhiswords“facesreflectthepersonality^ofacity.AnothercontinuingthemethroughhisartishisdaughterNinawhoweveseenturnsfromalittlegirlintoayoungwoman.TitiFreakHamiltonYokotaakaTitiFreakisaSaoPaulonativewithJapaneseancestrywhoseartcombineshisculturalbackgrounds.AftermakinghiswayovertoJapanhekepthimselfbusybypaintingthestreetsofOsakaforthreewholemonths.Hisbrightlycoloredkoifish（锦鲤）reallysetsthebarforotherstreetartists.HyuroHyuroisanArgentinian-bornstreetartistthatiscurrentlybasedoutofValenciaSpain.Herworksarefullofmovement.Sheoftendealswiththethemeofmotherhoodandherworkfromafemaleperspective（角度）isrefreshingonthemale-dominatedscene.WhereistheartiststartingtheBetterOutThanIrTprojectfromWhooftenpaintslocalfacesWhatisaregularthemeofHyurosworkForaslongasIcanrememberIvebeencomingupwithambitiouslittlebusinessideas.TheEcoDenimMovementisthefourthbusinessIvefounded.LastyearIbuiltthisbusinessonthreestrongpassionsofmine:businessop-shoppingandsavingourworld.RecentlyIdidaprojectonthecottonindustryandfoundoutsometruefactsintheproductionphasesofcotton.Icouldntbelievethatasinglepairofjeanstookaround10000litresofwatertoproduce.Myprojectpromotesslowfashionandencouragespeopletopurchasemyusedandrepurposeddenim（斜纹粗棉布）.Thedenimindustryisoneofthebiggestwaterconsumersinourworld一thereare

2.7billionpeopleinourworldcurrentlyfacingwaterscarcity（缺乏）.Everyyearthedenimindustryusesover12trillionlitresofwater.Thisisenoughtosupplyeachofthose

2.7billionpeoplewith4years*worthofwater.Resellingdenimwhichhasalreadymadeitthroughthewater-drainingproductionstagesmeansthatwitheverypurchaseofsecondhandjeansoverbrandnewoneswearesaving10000litresofvaluablewater.Ivesourceddenimfrommyfamilyfriendsandop-shopsalloverAdelaide-thecapitalcityofthestateofSouthAustralia.Butthemostdifficultpartaboutstartingmybusinessasagirlwasthattherewerealotofexpensesinvolvedinstartingup:buyingallthepiecesofdenimgettingalltheequipmentrequiredformybusinessandpurchasingmywebsitedomain（域名）・Howeverthatdidntstopme.Nooneisevertooyoungtostartabusiness.Somanypeoplefeelliketheyarenotskilledenoughordonthavethebrainstostartabusinessbutthatsnottrue!Allyouneedtostartasuccessfulbusinessisambitionandawholelotofpassion.Howdidthefactmentionedinparagraph1maketheauthorfeelA.Ashamed.B.Confused.C.Shocked.D.Relieved.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2suggestA.Thepopularityofslowfashion.BDifferentmethodsofsavingwater.C.Hugeprofitsfromsellingusedjeans.D.Thesignificanceofresellingdenim.WhatwasamajorheadachefortheauthorwhilestartingherbusinessA.Thetightbudget.B.Thesourceofdenim.Herlackofpracticalexperience.D.Bitteroppositionfromherfamily.

23.WhatcanwesayabouttheauthorA.Sheisagirlofdetermination.BSheistooyoungtodobusiness.C.Sheshowsnointerestinshopping.Sheisakind-heartedandgenerousgirl.InalloftheJurassicParkmoviesdinosaurs（恐龙）arethestarsoftheshow.Thewaythedinosaurslookandmoveisamazing-theyseemsoreal.Butdinosaurshaventlivedonourplanetforthelast65millionyears.SohowdofilmmakersbringthemtolifeTheyaskpaleontologists（古生物学家）forhelp.试卷第4页，共11页PaleontologistTylerLysonhasbeeninterestedindinosaurssincehewasachild.HegrewupinthecountrysideinthewesternUnitedStatesandfoundhisfirstdinosaurfossil（化石）whenhewasonlysixyearsold.Lysonsaysthebestwaytolearnaboutdinosaursistolookatfossils.Fossilsandfootprintshelpscientistsunderstandhowdinosaurslookedmovedandlived.Filmmakersusefossilsandotherresearchfrompaleontologiststobuilddinosaursfortheirmovies.Buttheyalsohavetoimagine.Thedinosaurbuildershavetodecidewhatcolorthedinosaursarewhatpatterns（图案）thedinosaurshavehowlongtheirtailsare...Anotherveryimportantthingthathelpsbringdinosaurstolifeisthecomputer.AfterdinosaurbuildersmakedinosaurmodelstheyputpicturesofthemintoacomputerandthenuseCGI-computer-generatedimagery（计算机生成影像）tomakethemmove.FilmmakershaveusedCGIforallthedinosaursintheJurassicParkmovies.Paleontologistsstillhavealotofquestionsaboutdinosaurs.WhatdidtheysoundlikeHowdidtheylookforfoodWhatdidtheyeatTheanswerstothesequestionswillhelpfilmmakerscreateevenmorerealisticdinosaursthaneverbefore.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refertoA.TheJurassicParkmovies.B.Paleontologists.C.Thelast65millionyears.D.Dinosaurs.WhatdoesLysonthinkisthebestwaytolearnaboutdinosaursA.Readingbooks.B.Lookingatfossils.C.Watchingmovies.D.Goingtothecountryside.WhafsParagraph4mainlyaboutA.WhyCGIispopular.B.Whyfilmmakersbuilddinosaurs.C.Howdinosaurmodelsarebroughttolife.D.Whatquestionspaleontologistsstillhave.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageLyson9sinterestingdinosaursstartedyoung.B.Somepaleontologistsalsomakedinosaurmovies.Dinosaursappearedonourplanet65millionyearsago.Paleontologistsalreadyknowwhatdinosaurssoundedlike.AfterwildfirestorethroughAustraliathisyear（andmanyotheryears）DrAlexandraCartheyfromMacquarieUniversitycameupwiththeideaofcardboardhomesforwildlifegivingthemafightingchanceofsurvivalafterwildfires.TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）rananinnovationchallengeinordertorestorespeciesandlandscapeshelpthemadapttoachangingclimateandregenerateAustraliaafterburningflames（火焰）spreadacrossmuchofthehabitat.FundingfromWWFwillenablefieldtrialsofthisuniqueideaofcardboardhabitatsforwildlife.BushfiresdestroyvegetationwheresmallanimalshideJCartheytoldWWF.Raptors（猛禽）arrivewithinminutesafterafirewhilefoxescantravelmanykilometrestowardsfiresbecausetheyknowthehuntingwillbeexcellent.Theycomeinandkillournativeanimalswhohavelittleplacetohideonaburntlandscape.^Thecardboardsheltersaresix-sidedpyramids（金字塔形的物体）60cmwideoneachsideand60cmtall.Theycanbeflat-packedallowingforeasytransportationfromthefactorytothewilderness.Theyhavebeendesignedasasafehouseforwildlifesuchaspossumsbushratsandreptilesaswellassmallercreaturessuchasinsects.Thesesheltersarebiodegradable（可生物降解的）withholesthatallowlightinsothatvegetationcanregenerateandeventuallytakeoverthesite.Whileenvironmentalistshavealwaysplacedmakeshiftsheltersintheformoflogsandchickenwire（铁丝网）structuresthesolutionsinvolvedraggingheavythingsarounddamagingfiregroundsandpreventingbushregeneration.ThisinitiativecouldalsobeusedinSouthAfricawheremanybirdspeciesarebadlyaffectedbyfires.WhatisapurposeofWWFsinnovationchallengeinAustraliaToprotectnaturalhabitatsfrombeingtakenup.Topreventwildfiresfromhappening.Toincreasewildlifepopulation.Toraisethepublicsawarenessaboutclimatechange.HowmightwildfiresaffectsmallanimalsaccordingtoCartheyA.Theyexposethemtohuntinganimals.B.Theytaketheirliveswithburningflames.C.Theyforcethemtotravelfartofindfood.D.Theymaketheirhabitatstoohottolivein.WhydothecardboardhomeshaveholesA.Todrawanimalsattention.B.Toassistwithplantgrowth.试卷第6页，共11页C.Toenablesmallinsectstoclimbin.D.Toletairinforanimalstobreathe.WhatisaproblemwithtraditionalmakeshiftsheltersA.Theyhaveashortlife.B.Theyarenon-biodegradable.Theylooktooobviousinthewild.D.Theyareinconvenienttocarryaround.

三、七选五YouwouldwanttomakeagoodimpressionwhenyouintroduceyourselfonthefirstdayinclassatyourschoolwouldntyouInthispostitwillcoverwhattoincludeinyourintroduction.ThestartYoucanstartwiththeobvious（明显的）information-yourname.32Youcanbeabitcreativebystartingwithsomethingdifferent.Youcanstartwithanunusualexperienceoraninterestingfactaboutyourcityoranunusualhobby.33Thecityyoucomefrom.Youmayaddasentenceortwoaboutthecityaswellifthereissomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Maybethecityisknownforitshistoricmonuments（历史遗迹）34Andifyou，velivedindifferentcitiesyoumaybriefly（简洁地）mentiontheirnamesandasmentionedaboveasentenceortwoonthemostinterestingpartsofthem.WhatareyourinterestsandhobbiesPlayingasportTravelingReadingKiteflyingOrsomethingunusualsuchastoycollecting35Forexampleifyoureintoreadingmentionyourfavoritebooksyourfavoriteauthorandhowreadinghasinfluencedyou.WherecanyouhelpothersIfyouhaveastrength（长处）othersinyourclasscanbenefit（受益）fromfeelfreetoshareit.Forexampleifyou9regoodatdancingyoucanteachanyonewhosinterested.Ifpeopleknowyourstrengthsthey911readilyturntoyouwhentheyneedhelp.36Andifyouthinkhelpingothersmaybeawasteoftimeyoushouldrememberthatyoutoomayneedhelpinareaswhereothersarestronger.A.WhereareyoufromBButthatsacommonstart.CWheredidyoulastattendtheschoolMaybeitsfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Thisisaneasywaytomakefriendsinhighschool.Describesmallfactsifyouvefollowedthehobbywithseriousinterest.Theorganizermayasktoincludeyourfamilyandtheplaceyoucomefromintheintroduction.

四、完形填空Inmyearly30sIstruggledtofindadreamjob.Oneofmyfriends37methatrdalwayslovedbeautyandsuggestedI38alicensewhichwouldgivemethetosetupmyownbusiness.40theonlyproblemwasthattuitionfeeswere$

6000.1knewthatmysalarywouldntcoverallthefees.41Iworkedextrahourseveryday.Tdseenotherssetupcrowdfunding众筹pagestohelpthem42theirgoals.IthoughtIddothesame.ThenonaFridaynightIalargeamountofmoneyinmybankaccount.Therehadtobesomemistake.Iitwasanillegaltrick.Itturnedouttobeadonation.ThenameonitwasonethatIinstantly45:ChrissyTeigenmyfavoriteTVhost.Shehadleftanote:Iveseenthatthishasbeenyour46forsuchalongtime.Tmsohappytolendyouahand.The47mighthavebeenadropintheoceanforherbutitwas48forme.SoonIpaidallthefeesfbrthecourse.Icouldnthavebeen

49.IvenowsetupmyownbusinessandIalwaysthinkaboutChrissys50IdidthankherandwestillfolloweachotheronTwitter.HopefullyTilbeabletogiveheran51treatmentsomeday.试卷第8页，共11页

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式GrowingupinSierraLeoneacountryinWestAfrica.52youngmansawaproblemandwasdetermined53fixit.SierraLeonehassomeoftheleast54relypowergride电网onEarthwithonly26%peoplehavingaccesstoelectricity.JeremiahThoronkasawstudentsfallbehindbecausetherewasnotenoughlighting55themtostudyafterdark.ThereforeThoronkainventedamachinethatdeliverselectricitytohomesthroughabsorbingkineticenergy动能fromvehicles56passoverroadways.At17he57launchhiscompanyOptimEnergytopowerhomes.Once58buryunderaroadthemachinechangesheatpressureandmovementintoelectriccurrentswithoutanyonebeingawareofit.AtapilotprogramOptimEnergysuccessfullysetuptwodeviceswhichpowered150nearby59homeand15schools.“Thedeviceswillprovidemoretimeforchildrentostudyandbe60digitalincludedinwhatishappeningintheworldaswellassupportingothereconomicactivitiesaredesperatelyneededtomovethecountryforwardJsaidWinnieMuchinafromtheAfricanLeadershipUniversity.

六、邀请信.假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心ChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter最近正在举办智能机器人展览请写信给你的交换生朋友Arthur邀请他一起去参观，内容包括L时间和地点；。