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2021级高二下学期期中校际联合考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatcoloristhedriverscarA.Black.B.White.C.Brown.WhosepackageisitA.Mrs.Browns.B.Mrs.Whites.C.Mrs.Green9s.WhatkindofjobdoesthewomanlikeA.Preparingfood.B.Takingorders.C.Clearingtables.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atthewomanshome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.WhafsthematterwiththewomanA.Shehasahightemperature.B.Shehasaseriousbackache.C.Shehasaterriblestomachache.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Thewomansgapyear.B.Chineseculture.WhatisthewomanmostinterestedinaboutChinaA.History.B.Food.C.Buildings.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhatisthewomanprobablyA.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist.WhyisthemansuiprisedHedidntrealizeDavidstoodindoors.HedidntknowDavidwassobig.HedidntexpecttoseeDavid.WhichbodypartofDavidisusedtoshowhispowerA.Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutLimitationsofthestudy.Possibledirectionsforfuturestudy.Thepresentsituationofthestudy.Theexplanationoftheresearchmethod.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextVRgamescanbeusedinrecruitmentVRgamescanindicateintelligencelevelVRgamesimproveapplicantsperformanceVRgameshavegainpopularityinmanagement【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是一项研究发现虚拟现实游戏可以作为人力资源管理的辅助工具用于对应聘者的工作能力进行测试【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的“AlthoughmanycompaniesareincreasinglyusingVRtechnologytorecruit（招募）candidatesonlyfewstudieshavespecificallyinvestigatedwhetherandhowVRgamescanbeusedtodrawconclusionsaboutintelligenceinthisarea.Thestudycontributestobridgingthegapbetweenresearchandpractice.（尽管许多公司越来越多地使用VR技术来招聘候选人，但只有少数研究专门调查了VR游戏是否以及如何用于得出这一领域的智力结论这项研究有助于弥合研究与实践之间的空缺）”可知，该项研究填补了在研究与实践之间的空缺，所以这项研究帮助把研究与实践结合起来故选D项【13题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“ThenewresultsareinlinewiththisspecificapplicationofVRgamesandshowthattheycanbeusedfbrrecruiting/9saidWeinmann.（新的结果与VR游戏的具体应用相一致，并表明它们可以用于招聘可知，Weinmann认为这项研究成果可用于招聘中，所以他对研究结果持赞成态度故选C项【14题详解】主旨大意题根据尾段“Thescientistsintendtocontinuetheirresearchonthepotentialofvideogamesforpracticalapplications.Amongotherthingstheyareinvestigatinghowpeoplebehaveinvirtualworld.（科学家们打算继续研究电子游戏在实际应用中的潜力除此之外，他们正在调查人们在虚拟世界中的行为）”可知，科学家将继续研究电子游戏在实际应用中的潜力以及人们在虚拟世界中的行为，由此可推断，该段主要介绍的是未来研究的方向故选B项【15题详解】主旨大意题根据首段中的“Theresultsalsoindicatethatvirtualrealitygamescanbeusefulsupplementary（补充）humanresourcemanagementtoolsincompaniesforpredictingthejobperformanceofanapplicant.（研究结果还表明，虚拟现实游戏可以作为企业人力资源管理的辅助工具，用于预测应聘者的工作表现）”并结合下文对该研究成果的分析可知，本文主要介绍的为VR虚拟现实游戏可知用于招聘中对应聘人员的工作表现进行测试，所以“VRgame可用于招聘”作为文章题目概括了全文内容也体现了文章主题故选A项第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Cryingisoftenassociatedwithemotionslikeangerfrustrationorsadness.16Buthaveyoueverheardoftheterm“happytears？Youmighthaveevenexperiencedit!Ina2018study68%ofparticipantsreportedthatahappyorpositiveeventcausedthemtotearup.Overthedecadesresearchershaveputforwardtheoriestoexplainwhyhappycryingoccurs.17Thismeantthatpeoplewhocriedwhenexperiencingsomethingjoyoushadhiddenfeelingsofsadness.Manyresearchershavebeenagainstthetheoryovertheyearsbutitappearstobeoneoftheearliestattemptstounderstandwhywecrywhenwearehappy.Tearscontainenzymeslipidselectrolytesandmetabolites.Butemotionaltearsmightalsoincludeotherproteinsandhormones（荷尔蒙）.Itisassumedthatreleaseofstresshormonesmayhelpregulatethebodysphysicalandemotionalhomeostasis（体内平衡）.18Cryinginanyscenecouldalsobeourwayofshowingweaknessashumanbeings.19Thishappenswhenwecrybecauseofahappyorsadevent.Scientistsbelievethatcryingisawayofestablishingasocialconnectionwithotherpeople.Yetotherscientistssuggestthatalltypesofcryingcomefromfeelingsoffrustrationandthemcomingon.Whenyoucryitfeelslikeyouarereleasingsomeoftheseemotions.Similarlyhelplessness.20Whileyoumightnotalwaysallowyourtearsfreefallyouoftenfeelwhileyoumightbeexperiencingahappyorjoyousoccasionyoumightfindtheemotionhardtocontrol.Cryinghelpsyoureleasesomeofthisemotion.Whenwecrywesignaltootherstosympathizeus.Inawordcryingmaycalmyouandregulateyourmood.Ithasbeenproventobebeneficialtothementalwell-being.Happycryingisacommonoccurrenceanditsperfectlynormal.Cryingalmostfeelsunavoidablewhenexperiencingastrongemotion.Whenyouthinkofhappinessyoualmostcertainlydontthinkoftears.Anearlytheorysuggestedthatthishappenedasaresultofdepressedfeelings.【答案】
16.F
17.G
18.B
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么会出现高兴的哭泣【16题详解】空前说“Cryingisoftenassociatedwithemotionslikeangerfrustrationorsadness.（哭泣通常与愤怒、沮丧或悲伤等情绪有关），空后说“Buthaveyoueverheardoftheterm“happytears”（但是你听说过“快乐的眼泪”这个词吗？），but表转折，空格处应该说明一般快乐是不会和眼泪有关系的，F选项Whenyouthinkofhappinessyoualmostcertainlydon*thinkoftears.（当你想到快乐的时候，你几乎肯定不会想到眼泪）”说明了人一般不会把快乐和眼泪联系在一起，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F【17题详解】空后说“Thismeantthatpeoplewhocriedwhenexperiencingsomethingjoyoushadhiddenfeelingsofsadness.Manyresearchershavebeenagainstthetheoryovertheyearsbutitappearstobeoneoftheearliestattemptstounderstandwhywecrywhenwearehappy.（这意味着人们在经历快乐的事情时哭泣，隐藏着悲伤的感觉多年来，许多研究人员一直反对这一理论，但它似乎是最早试图理解为什么我们在高兴时哭泣的尝试之一o）”，空格处应该提出提到一种理论，GAnearlytheorysuggestedthatthishappenedasaresultofdepressedfeelings.（早期的一种理论认为，这是抑郁情绪的结果）”阐述的是一种理论，引起下文，符合语境，故选G【18题详解】空前说uTearscontainenzymeslipidselectrolytesandmetabolites.Butemotionaltearsmightalsoincludeotherproteinsandhormones（荷尔蒙）.Itisassumedthatreleaseofstresshormonesmayhelpregulatethebodysphysicalandemotionalhomeostasis（体内平衡）（眼泪含有酶、脂质、电解质和代谢物但情绪性眼泪可能还包括其他蛋白质和激素据推测，应激激素的释放可能有助于调节身体的生理和情绪平衡）”，空格处应该对前面做出总结，说明哭的好处，而且应该是和调节情绪有关的好处，B选项“Inawordcryingmaycalmyouandregulateyourmood.（总之，哭泣可以让你平静下来，调节你的情绪）”是对前文内容的总结，说明了哭的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B【19题详解】空前说“Cryinginanyscenecouldalsobeourwayofshowingweaknessashumanbeings.（在任何场景中哭泣也可能是我们表现人类弱点的一种方式）”，表现出弱点了，就会引来他人的同情，A选项Whenwecrywesignaltootherstosympathizeus.（当我们哭泣时，我们向别人发出同情我们的信号）”和上文的“表现出弱点”相承接，说明了哭的用处，因此承接上文，故选A【20题详解】空后说uWhileyoumightnotalwaysallowyourtearsfreefallyouoftenfeelwhileyoumightbeexperiencingahappyorjoyousoccasionyoumightfindtheemotionhardtocontrol.（虽然你可能不总是让你的眼泪自由落下，但你经常觉得，当你经历一个快乐或快乐的场合时，你可能会发现这种情绪很难控制），这说明有时候哭是不可避免的，E选项“Cryingalmostfeelsunavoidablewhenexperiencingastrongemotion.（在经历强烈的情感时，哭泣几乎是不可避免的）”说明了有时哭泣不可避免，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项JimDwyeronceservedhiscountryintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Nowthatheisretiredheisstill21hiscountry.Thistimeifsthrough22mealstothosewhotrulyneedit.EveryThursdayDwyerstartshisdayatMealsonWheelsinWestminster23eighthotplatesandsendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults.Itswonderfultohelpthose
24.Youknowitsjusttheabilitytohelppeoplethatare25athomeandnotabletogetoutontheirown.ItssomethingIget26from.AndwhoknowsMaybesomedayImightneedthis27too“saidDwyer.DwyerwasinspiredtojoinMealsonWheelsduringhis28tomakesurehiselderlyparentshadhotmealstoeat.IsawonTVhereinWestminsterthattheywerelookingfor29forMealsonWheelsandIsaidIcandothat“saidDwyer.Hiseffortsto30servinghisfellowAmericansashedidinthemilitaryare
31.Itistruethatthemealsbring32tothefacesofthosegettinganutritiousplate.Dwyerisgreat.Heisoneofourvolunteersthathavebeen33foralongtimesaidDarlaOlsonofMealsonWheels.AsthesayinggoesItsnevertoolatetolearn.34Dwyersstoiytellsusthatitisalsonevertoo
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了美国退休的空军JimDwyer仍用送餐的方式为同胞服务，这个故事告诉我们为社区的利益而不断努力，永远不会太晚【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意现在他已经退休了，但仍在为国家服务A.serving服务；B.building建设；C.promoting促进；D.guiding引导根据上文中的“JimDwyeronceservedhiscountryintheUnitedStatesAirForce.可知，此处指JimDwyer在空军退休后仍为国家“服务”故选A项【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这一次是通过给那些真正需要的人送餐A.returning回归；B.selling售卖；C.delivering运送；D.donating捐赠根据下文中的asendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults.可知此处指通过“送餐”为真正需要的人服务故选C项【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析工句意每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的MealsonWheels开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养丰富的饭菜送到老年人手中A.pickingup拿起；B.clearingup清理；C.searchingfor搜寻；D.applyingfor申请根据上文中的“DwyerstartshisdayatMealsonWheels”可知，JimDwyer开始送餐服务，应选收拾起盘子，送给需大需要的人故选A项【24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析句意“帮助那些处于危难的人是很棒的你知道，这就是帮助那些被关在家里无法自己出去的人的能力这是我能从中得到满足的事情谁知道呢也许有一天我也需要这项服务，Dwyer说A.indebt负债;B.inneed在危难中；C.insight看得见;D.indanger在危险中根据上文“tothosewhotrulyneedit.”可知，此处指的是送餐给那些处于危难中的人故选B项【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意你知道，这就是帮助那些被关在家里，无法自己出去的人的能力A.givenup放弃；B.turneddown拒绝；C.lookedafter照顾；D.shutin关闭根据下文中的uandnotabletogetoutontheirown.”可知，不能自己外出的人应该是被关在家故选D项【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这是我能从中得到满足的事情A.knowledge知识；B.strength力量；C.satisfaction满足；D.award奖励根据上文中的“Itswonderfultohelpthose4可知，帮到需要帮助的人的过程很棒，所以Dwyer能在其中得到满足故选C项【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意谁知道呢也许有一天我也需要这项服务，Dwyer说A.project项目；B.solution解决方法；C.service服务；D.pleasure快乐结合语境可知，Dwyer已经退休，也许哪一天他自己年老了也会用到此项“服务”故选C项【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意Dwyer是在努力确保年迈的父母有热饭吃的过程中受到启发，加入了上门送餐服务A.process过程；B.purpose目的；C.methods方法；D.efforts努力根据下文中的“Hiseffortsto10servinghisfellowAmericans可知，此处指的是他在“努力”让年迈的父母能吃上热饭故选D项【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意Dwyer说“我在威斯敏斯特的电视上到他们正在寻找送餐上门服务的司机，我说我能做到A.chefs厨师；B.drivers司机;C.soldiers士兵；D.waiters服务员结合全文语境本文讲述的是送餐服务，所以招聘的应是“司机”符合语境故选B项【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他继续为美国同胞服务的努力，就像他在军队中所做的那样，受到赞赏A.enjoy欣赏；B.continue继续;C.finish完成；D.consider考虑根据上文中的“Nowthatheisretiredheisstill—1—hiscountry.可知，Dwyer退休后仍然为国家服务，所以此处指“继续”为美国人服务故选B项【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他继续为美国同胞服务的努力，就像他在军队中所做的那样，受到赞赏A.identified辨别；B.confirmed证实；C.appreciated感激，赞赏；D.popularized使受欢迎根据下文中的“Dwyerisgreat.可知，此处指的是Dwyer受到“赞赏”故选C项【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这是真的，这顿饭给那些得到营养餐盘的人带来了微笑A.smiles微笑；B.tears眼泪；C.pride自豪;D.honor荣耀根据下文中的“gettinganutritiousplate.”可知，人们吃到有营养的饭菜应该是高兴的故选A项【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意“Dwyer很棒他是我们长期以来的志愿者之一，”“送餐上门”的达拉•奥尔森说A.absorbed专心的;B.concerned担心的;C.accustomed习惯的;D.committed尽心尽力的根据下文中的uDwyerisgreat.Heisoneofourvolunteersn以及下文中的uitisalsonevertoolatetomake15effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.可知，人们对Dwyer大加赞赏，他为社区的利益在一直努力，由此可推断，此处指的是他为人们“尽心尽力”故选D项【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意俗话说“活到老，学到老”实际上，Dwyer的故事告诉我们，为社区的利益而不断努力永远不会太晚A.Actually确实，实际上;B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Occasionally偶然地;D.Gradually逐渐地根据上文中的Itsnevertoolatetolearn.”结合下文中的“itisalsonevertoolatetomake15effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.”可知，此处是进一步说明Dwyer退休后所从事工作的意义故选A项【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意俗话说“活到老，学到老”实际上，Dwyer的故事告诉我们，为社区的利益而不断努力，永远不会太晚A.complex复杂的；B.constant不断的；C.joint联合的；D.random随机的结合语境以及上文中的“Hiseffortsto10servinghisfellowAmericansashedidinthemilitaryare—11—可知，Dwyer退休后继续为自己的同胞服务，此处指的是Dwyer也在为社区的利益做出“不断的”努力故选B项第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式InsomeareasofYunnanwhenwintercomespeoplesitaroundafireandbaketeainpotterypotsonthefire.Afterthetealeavesareroastedpeopleaddhotwater36boilthem.Whiledrinkingteatheychatwitheachotherandbakefruitsoverthefire37hasbecomeasocialsceneintheseareas.Todaytheuniqueexperienceof“boilingteaaroundastove^^hasbecomepopularontheInternetunexpectedly.Onasocialmediaplatformthenumberofviewsonthetopic38beover12millionsofar.Nownetizensaresharingplentyofotheroptionsintheactivityfromhomemaderoastedmilktea39heatedwine.Inadditiontothevarietyofdrinksthechoicesofsnacksareevenmorediverse.Themostpopularoptionsincluderoastedsweet40potatoorangesricecakesaswellasdriedfruitsandnutsforhealthmanagement.Stove-boiledteahasattractedyoungChinesepeoplethroughitsconnectionwith41naturesurroundings.Peoplenormallysitoutside42inindoorcourtyardswithpottedplantsandtraditionalChinesedecorations.Somealsoshow43theyloveofstove-boiledteawhilewearingtraditionalHanfuclothinginthesegracefulsettings.Whenpeoplearefacingthepressureofafastlifestyleandthestressofworkandstudymakingteaaroundthefireprovides44opportunitytoslowdownrelaxandgetbacktolivingalifewithfriends.Asmallstoveapotofteaandsomefriends45invitetochattogethereasilytakeupawholeafternoon.【答案】
36.toboil
37.which
38.hasseen
39.to
40.potatoesnaturalor
43.their
44.an
45.invited【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是云南一些地区的“围炉煮茶”的独特体验意外走红网络，给面临着快节奏的生活方式的人们提供了一种减压的方法【36题详解】考查非谓语动词句意茶叶烘烤后，人们加入热水煮沸分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，意为“为了煮沸茶叶”，所以应用不定式形式，且表示主动意义故填toboilo【37题详解】考查定语从句句意他们一边喝茶，一边聊天，在火上烤水果，这已经成为这些地区的一种社交场景分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为主句内容指事故填whicho【38题详解】考查谓语动词句意在某社交媒体平台上，该话题的点击量目前已超过1200万分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar可知，此处应为现在完成时，且与主语之间为主动关系，主语为thenumber为单数故填hasseen【39题详解】考查介词句意现在，网友们分享了很多其他的选择，从自制烤奶茶到热酒分析句子结构可知，此处为from…to…结构，意为“从到”符合句意故填to【40题详解】考查名词句意最受欢迎的选择包括烤红薯、橙子、年糕，以及用于健康管理的干果和坚果分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，potato为可数名词，与下文中的uorangesricecakesaswellasdriedfruitsandnuts并列，所以此处为名词复数故填potatoes[41题详解】考查形容词句意白茶通过与自然环境的联系吸引了中国的年轻人分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词surroundingsnature的形容词为natural意为“自然的故填natural【42题详解】考查连词句意人们通常坐在室外或室内的庭院里，摆放着盆栽和传统的中国装饰品分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接outside和inindoorcourtyards结合句意可此处表示选择关系故填or[43题详解】考查代词句意一些人还穿着传统的汉服，在这些优雅的环境中表现出对白茶的热爱分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰限定名词love故填their【44题详解】考查冠词句意当人们面临着快节奏的生活方式的压力和工作和学习的压力时，在火旁泡茶提供了一个放慢脚步，放松并回到与朋友一起生活的机会分析句子结构可知，opportunity为可数名词单数，其前需有限定词，结合句意，此处表示“提供一个放慢节奏的机会”为泛指数量“一”，所以使用不定冠词，opportunity首个字母为元音故填an[45题详解】考查非谓语动词句意一个小炉子，一壶茶，和几个朋友约在一起聊天轻松地占用了整个下午分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词friends两者为被动关系，结合句意可知该动作已经发生所以使用过去分词形式故填invited第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你校网站开通了AskaTeacher专栏，专门解答学生在英语学习方面的问题请你给该专栏写一封邮件，内容包括.表达对该栏目的喜爱与支持；.提出一个令你困惑的问题注意L词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearSirorMadamYoursLiHua【答案】DearSirorMadamImsoexcitedtohearthatyouhavecreatedacolumnforusstudentssothatwecanaskquestionsthatwecantsolveduringclasses.TruthtobetoldIhavebeenhavingdifficultieslearningEnglishgrammarespeciallyaboutthetensesandvoices.WhatisthehardesttomeisthatIcanneverrememberwhentousePresentPerfectTenseorSimplePastTense.VmwritingtoyoutodayandIhopeyoucangivemesomeusefulsuggestions.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给学校的英语专栏写一封信，表达自己的喜爱和支持，并提出一个与学习英语相关的问题详解】1词汇积累激动的excited—thrilled说实话Truthtobetold一Franklyspeaking/Honestly最困难的hardest—mostdifficult/mostchallenging建议suggestion一advice
2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句ImwritingtoyoutodayandIhopeyoucangivemesomeusefulsuggestions.拓展句Imwritingtoyoutodaysothatyoucangivemesomeusefulsuggestions.A.Hishands.B.Hislegs.C.Hisarms.听第8段材料，回答第H至13题WhatdidMr.BrownrequiretheclasstodoDescribetheirfamilymembers.Writelikefamousauthors.Createamagicalstory.WhatisSarahsfatherlikeinthepaperA.Energetic.B.Clever.C.Warm.WhatwillSarahprobablydonextA.Readthepapertotheclass.BShowthepapertoherfamily.C.Getsomeadviceaboutthepaper.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersCo-workers.Interviewerandinterviewee.Driverandpassenger.Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-drivingtaxisTheyreverynecessary.Theyrewell-developed.Theyrenotreliableenough.
16.1nwhichcityarethespeakersA.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Beijing.HowdoesthewomanusuallygotoworkA.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhatwillthespeakerstudyatuniversityA.Engineering.B.Buildingdesign.C.Hotelmanagement.WhatdidthespeakersfatherofferherAflightticket.Atraditionalwinebottle.Alistofmust-seebuildings.HowmanyfloorsdoestheCITICTowerhaveintotalA.108floors.B.115floors.C.128floors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑【高分句型1]Imsoexcitedtohearthatyouhavecreatedacolumnfbrusstudentssothatwecanaskquestionsthatwecantsolveduringclasses.（运用了that引导宾语从句、sothat引导状语从句和that引导定语从句）[高分句型2】WhatisthehardesttomeisthatIcanneverrememberwhentousePresentPerfectTenseorSimplePastTense.（运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句）第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwasaverycoldmorningasithadbeenrainingveryheavilythepreviousnight.Asmymotherwasfeelingalittleundertheweathermysistervolunteeredtodrivemetoschool.Ihadoversleptandasaresultwasrunningabitlateforschool.Wegotintothecarhurriedly.Theroadwasalreadycrowdedwithtraffic.Itappearedthateveryonewaslateaswell.MysisterwasacarefuldriveranddespitethefactIwasalreadylatesherefusedtodrivefastontheslipperyroad.Iwasluckyshewassuchadeterminedandcarefulpersonbecauseafewhundredmetersawayfromtheschoolwewitnessedatragicaccident.ItallhappenedveryquicklyAcarhadmadealeftturningwithoutsignalingandasaresultaschoolbuscrashedintoit.Afewcarsbehindtheschoolbusrammed（猛撞）intothebusastheycouldnotbrakeintimeandsoonitbecameapile-up.Thealreadycrowdedroadbecamejammedwithvehiclesthatcametoacrawl.ItoldmysisterthatIwantedtohelpthevictimsandshenoddedsilently.Sheparkedthecarnottoofarfromtheaccidentspot.ThescenethatgreeteduswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Itleftanunforgettableimpressioninmymindtodate.Thepassengersontheschoolbuswereinjured.1rushedintothebusandsawthedriverlaidslumped（瘫侄ij）onthewheel.Hehadinjuriesonthehead.Mysisterhelpedhimdownfromthebus.注意.续写词数应为120左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Itoldtheinjuredschoolchildrentostaycalm.Minuteslatertwoambulancesarrived.【答案】Itoldtheinjuredschoolchildrentostaycalm.Mostofthemappearedtosufferfromminorcutsandbruisesontheirarmsandbodies.Itwasreallyfortunatethatnobodywasbadlyhurt.Bythenafewadultshadenteredthebusandtogetherweinstructedthechildrentocomeoutofthebusslowly.Thechildrenwerecryingandscreamingfortheirparentsandwehadtohugthemtokeepthemquiet.Minuteslatertwoambulancesarrived.Atrafficpolicecarwastheretoo.Twopolicemenweretakingdownstatementsfromeye-witnesses.Theinjuredwerewhiskedawaytothehospital.MysisterandIlatergaveanaccounttothepoliceaboutwhathadhappened.Iwaslateforschool.Infactmanydriverswerealsolatefortheirwork.Iinformedmyteacheroftheaccidentandbothfeltthatitcouldhavebeenpreventedifthedrivershadbeenmorecareful.【解析】【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷的早上姐姐送作者上学迟到，但姐姐仍然拒绝在湿滑路上开快车，而避免发生意外，而就在去学校的路上她们却亲眼目睹了一场交通事故，作者在姐姐的默许下去救治事故中的伤员【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉受伤的儿童保持平静”可知，第一段可描写孩子们的情况
②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，两辆救护车到了”可知，第二段可描写救护人员处理伤员情况，交通事故发生后交警对事故的调查情况和作者上学校后的情况.续写线索安抚儿童一一现场情况一一救护车到场一一交警调查一一作者协助一一到校说明情况.词汇激活行为类
①己下takedown/writedown/takenoteof
②.描述gaveanaccount/describe
③.阻止prevent/stop/holdback情绪类.哭喊crying/screaming/yelling.平静calm/quiet/peaceful【点睛】［高分句型1］.Itwasreallyfortunatethatnobodywasbadlyhurt.（运用了it作形式主语that引导的主语从句）［高分句型2|.MysisterandIlatergaveanaccounttothepoliceaboutwhathadhappened（运用了what弓I导的宾语从句）［高分句型3］.Iinformedmyteacheroftheaccidentandbothfeltthatitcouldhavebeenpreventedifthedrivershadbeenmorecareful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句）AMuseumsaroundtheWorldStateHermitageMuseumLocation:St.PetersburgRussiaNumberofannualvisitors:
4.96millionTheStateHermitageisthesecond-largestartmuseumintheworldaftertheLouvre.Themuseumhasinitscollectionover3millionitemsandboaststheworldslargestcollectionofpaintings.OnlyapartofthecollectionisonpermanentdisplayandincludesGreekEgyptianandRomanantiquesRenaissancepaintingsImpressionistworksandmuchmore.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumLocation:ShanghaiChinaNumberofannualvisitors:
4.82millionOneofChinasmostpopularmuseumsShanghaisScienceandTechnologyMuseumoffersfunexhibitionsthatwillnurtureyourmind.ThemuseumhaspermanentexhibitionsdedicatedtothewondersoftheEarththehumanbodyinnovationandinventionroboticsandmore.NationalGalleryofArtLocation:WashingtonD.C.Numberofannualvisitors:
4.07millionTheNationalGalleryislocatedonD.C/sculturallyrichNationalMallandhassomeofthemostimportantpiecesofWesternartfoundintheU.S.一includingGinevradeBenciJDaVincisonlypubliclydisplayedpaintingintheAmericas.TateModernLocation:LondonEnglandNumberofannualvisitors:
6.1millionBuiltasaresponsetothelimitedspaceatLondonsNationalGallerytheTateisnowoneofthemostimportantcontemporaryartinstitutionsontheplanet.YoucanseeCubistpaintingsbyGeorgesBraqueandPabloPicassoaswellasworksbyJuanGrisPaulKleeMonetDaliandmore.WhichmuseumhasthelargestnumberofvisitorsinayearStateHermitageMuseum.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.NationalGalleryofArt.D.TateModern.WhatmakesShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumdifferentfromothersA.Itswonders.C.Itstheme.WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA.Asciencereport.C.Anacademicarticle.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四家在全球享有盛名的博物馆的地址、参观人数及展览特色【1题详解】细节理解题根据小标题“StateHermitageMuseum”下的^Numberofannualvisitors:
4.96millionv（年参观人数496万）、小标题^ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum^下的Numberofannualvisitors:
4.82million（年参观人数:482万）、小标题uNationalGalleryofArtn下的Numberofannualvisitors:
4.07million（年参观人数407万）及小标题“TateModern”下的uNumberofannualvisitors:
6.1millionv（年参观人数610万）可知，拥有一年中最多的游客的博物馆是TateModern故选D项【2题详解】推理判断题根据小标题uShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumn下的“OneofChinasmostpopularmuseumsShanghaisScienceandTechnologyMuseumoffersfiinexhibitionsthatwillnurtureyourmind.ThemuseumhaspermanentexhibitionsdedicatedtothewondersoftheEarththehumanbodyinnovationandinventionroboticsandmore.（作为中国最受欢迎的博物馆之一，上海科技博物馆提供有趣的展览，可以培养你的思维博物馆有专门展示地球奇观、人体、创新和发明、机器人等永久展览）可知，上海科技博物馆展出的主题与众不同故选C项.【3题详解】推理判断题根据文章标题“MuseumsaroundtheWorld”（世界各地的博物馆）可知，这篇文章介绍了几家世界著名的博物馆，推断出这篇文章可能来自旅行指南故选B项B“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillageIwasstruckbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe（土坯）homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment」recallsHansenNicoRenea63-year-oldretiredpoliceman.Butwhenweenteredthehouseswefoundpeoplewerepoor.Therewasafireplaceatableandsomechairs.”ThevillageHansenvisitedisinaremotemountainousareainGuangxisHechicity.BeforecomingtoZhadongHansenhadsettledindowntownHechiforsixyears.WhatbroughttheretireetoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertycampaigninMarch
2018.AtthetimeofHansensfirstvisittherewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.ItwasarainydaybutdozensofpeoplewerebusyinthefieldsworkingwithcablesbambooandironpostssoHansenwenttoseewhatwasgoingonandfoundoutthattheywerepreparingtogrowpassionfruittohelppeopleoutofpoverty.AfterthevisitsHansensuggestedthatthevillageusethelandbehindittobuildafarmandhealsoparticipatedintheconstructionworkhimselfItwasajungle.Webroughtelectricityandwaterandthenwebuiltasmallfarm.Nowtherearenearly2000pigsand200cows.Itisstillgrowing“Hansensays.Todaythisfarmbringsover100000yuaninincometothevillagerseachyear.WithHansensassistancethevillagesofficialsandothervolunteerworkersdevelopedfeaturedindustriesincludingcattleandsheepbreedingandfruitplanting.Hansenisquitesatisfiedwithhisworkinthevillage.Noweverythinghaschanged.Theadobehomeshavegone.Todayeveryonelivesinnewhouseswithaseparatekitchenlivingroombathroomandbedrooms.Thereisalsoelectricityandinternetconnection.^^HansenreturnedtothecityinMay
2021.HoweverhemaintainsadeepattachmenttoZhadongandoftengoesbacktothevillagetoseehisoldfriendsandpromotetourismbysharingpicturesoflocallandscapesandculturaleventsonsocialmediawithhisfriendsinEuropeandbeyond.WhatimpressedHansenfirstwhenhevisitedZhadongvillageA.Theadobehomes.B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Thefriendlypeople.D.Thegreenlifestyle.WhydidHansengotoZhadongvillageA.Tosettlethere.B.Tobeavolunteer.C.Tofundaroad.D.Togrowpassionfruit.HowdidHansenhelpoutinthevillageHetookpartinbuildingafarm.Heworkedastheleaderofthevillage.Heintroducedthevillagetothetourists.Hedesignednewhousesforthevillagers.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHansenA.Creativeandambitious.B.Talentedandproductive.C.Devotedandselfless.D.Cautiousandcooperative.【答案】
4.B
5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是汉森参加一个扶贫志愿者项目帮助广西河池市扎东村村民致富的故事【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillageIwasstruckbyitsnaturalbeauty.（我第一次来到扎东村，就被它的自然美景所震撼）”可知，汉森参观扎东村时最先给他留下深刻印象的是自然之美故选B【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段的“WhatbroughttheretireetoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertycampaigninMarch
2018.（让这位退休老人来到寨东的，是2018年3月的一份扶贫志愿者启事）”可知，汉森去扎东村是去当志愿者的，故选B【6题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第三段的uAfterthevisitsHansensuggestedthatthevillageusethelandbehindittobuildafarmandhealsoparticipatedintheconstructionworkhimself.Itwasajungle.Webroughtelectricityandwaterandthenwebuiltasmallfarm.Nowtherearenearly2000pigsand200cows.ItisstillgrowingJHansensays.（参观结束后，汉森建议该村用后面的土地建一个农场，他自己也参与了建设工作“那是一片丛林我们带来了电和水，然后我们建了一个小农场现在这里有近2000头猪和200头牛它仍在发展，”汉森说）”可知，汉森通过建造一个农场来帮助村民，故选A【7题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段的“HoweverhemaintainsadeepattachmenttoZhadongandoftengoesbacktothevillagetoseehisoldfriendsandpromotetourismbysharingpicturesoflocallandscapesandculturaleventsonsocialmediawithhisfriendsinEuropeandbeyond.（然而，他对扎东有着很深的感情，他经常回到扎东看望老朋友，并通过与欧洲和其他国家的朋友在社交媒体上分享当地风景和文化活动的照片来促进旅游业）”可知，他致力于帮助那里的村民，所以他是有献身精神的和无私的，即devotedandselfless故选CCTheSundayTimesspoketo23peopleincludingsocialworkerspsychologistsandparentswhosaidtheimpactofsocialmediaonthementalhealthoftheyounginSingaporeisconcerning.MrChoMingXiufounderofmentaladvocacynon-profitCampusPSYsaidmostyoungpeoplefinditdifficultnottocheckontheirfriendsonsocialmediaandcomparetheirlives.Youcantjustdowellinyourstudies.Youhavetobeanall-rounder-youhavetohaveagoodCCArecordsecureagoodinternshipatareputablecompany.Thisconstantcompetitionemphasizedbysocialmediachannelsbytheirpeers一wheneveryoneispostingaboutgoodthings——intensifiescompetitionandyoungpeoplefinditstressful^headded.Psychologistssaythatthefloodofattractivepostscancausefeelingsofdissatisfactionespeciallyamongyoungpeoplewithlessexperiencetotellthesocialmediaworldfromreallife.AssistantdirectorofTouchMentalWellnessAndreaChansaidSeeinggoodthingscandrawmuchenvyandcomparisonwhileidentificationwithbadthingscanleadtoanegativecircle.Andthestrengtheningofpleasure-seekingpostingonsocialmediacanresultinaddictionsaidtheheadofpsychologyattheSingaporeUniversityofSocialScience.MsLeeYiPingprogramleaderofCommunityHealthAssessmentTeamsaidIntheeventthatayoungpersonfeelsdisappointedbytheresponsesreceivedthedepressionisoftenleftunnoticedunlesstheyoungpersonopenlytalksaboutitwithanothertrustedperson.Supportmustcomefromfamilyandfriendswhocanconstantlyremindtheyoungpeoplethatnomatterhowchallengingalifecircumstancecanbetheycanovercomeit.”“Withtimelyandpropermedicalandpsycho-socialtreatmentsbyformalsourcesofsupportlikehelpingprofessionalscoupledwithinformalsourcesofsupportlikefamilyandfriendsyoungpeoplestandabetterchancewithrecoveryandregaintheabilitytopursuetheirambitionsinlife/9sheadded.Theexpertssayifthesepressuresareleftuncheckednegativethoughtsandfeelingsfromsocialmediacancontributetodepressionanxietyandeatingdisorders.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordintensifies“inParagraph2meanA.Ruins.B.Updates.C.Heightens.D.Brightens.WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutA.Theeffectsofsocialmedia.B.Thesituationofsocialmedia.C.Thereasonsforsocialmediaaddiction.D.Theenthusiasmforgoodpostsonmedia.WhatdoweknowfromMsLeeYiPingswordsProfessionaltreatmentdoeslittletohelpout.Theambitionwillreduceunnoticeddepression.Supportfromparentsandfriendsreallymatters.Youngpeoplecanovercomethedepressionalone.WhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetextExpertscanaddresstheimpactofmedia.Theyoungignoretheuncheckedpressures.Pleasure-seekingpostingissupposedtobecomepopular.Negativefeelingsfromsocialmediadoharmtotheyoung.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是《星期日泰晤士报》采访了包括社会工作者、心理学家和家长在内的23人，他们表示社交媒体对新加坡年轻人心理健康的影响令人担忧【8题详解】词句猜测题根据第二段的“Thisconstantcompetitionemphasizedbysocialmediachannelsbytheirpeers-wheneveryoneispostingaboutgoodthings（这种持续的竞争被社交媒体渠道的同行所强调当每个人都在发布好东西时）”和“youngpeoplefinditstressful（年轻人感到压力很大）”可知，每个人都在发布好东西时加剧了这种竞争，划线词intensifies的意思是“加剧”，和heightens意思相近，故选C【9题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段的uPsychologistssaythatthefloodofattractivepostscancausefeelingsofdissatisfactionespeciallyamongyoungpeoplewithlessexperiencetotellthesocialmediaworldfromreallife.（心理学家表示，大量吸引人的帖子可能会引起不满情绪，尤其是在那些缺乏区分社交媒体世界和现实生;舌经验的年轻人中）“，uSeeinggoodthingscandrawmuchenvyandcomparisonwhileidentificationwithbadthingscanleadtoanegativecircle.（看到好的东西会引起嫉妒和比较，而对不好的东西的认同会导致一个消极的循环）”和uAndthestrengtheningofpleasure-seekingpostingonsocialmediacanresultinaddiction（而社交媒体上寻求快乐的帖子的加强可能会导致成瘾）”可知，第三段主要讲的是社交媒体的影响，故选A【10题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“Intheeventthatayoungpersonfeelsdisappointedbytheresponsesreceivedthedepressionisoftenleftunnoticedunlesstheyoungpersonopenlytalksaboutitwithanothertrustedperson.Supportmustcomefromfamilyandfriendswhocanconstantlyremindtheyoungpeoplethatnomatterhowchallengingalifecircumstancecanbetheycanovercomeit.”“Withtimelyandpropermedicalandpsycho-socialtreatmentsbyformalsourcesofsupportlikehelpingprofessionalscoupledwithinformalsourcesofsupportlikefamilyandfriendsyoungpeoplestandabetterchancewithrecoveryandregaintheabilitytopursuetheirambitionsinlife（“如果一个年轻人对收到的回应感到失望，除非这个年轻人与另一个值得信任的人公开谈论，否则抑郁通常不会被注意到支持必须来自家人和朋友，他们可以不断地提醒年轻人，无论生活环境多么具有挑战性，他们都能克服它”“通过专业人士等正式支持来源的及时、适当的医疗和心理社会治疗，再加上家人和朋友等非正式支持来源，年轻人更有可能康复，重新获得追求生活抱负的能力“）”可知，从MsLeeYiPing的话中可以了解到父母和朋友的支持真的很重要故选C【11题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的“Theexpertssayifthesepressuresareleftuncheckednegativethoughtsandfeelingsfromsocialmediacancontributetodepressionanxietyandeatingdisorders.（专家们表示，如果这些压力不加以控制，来自社交媒体的消极想法和感受会导致抑郁、焦虑和饮食失调）”可知，作者在文章中似乎传达的消息是社交媒体上的负面情绪对年轻人有害故选DoDVirtualrealitygamers（VRgame）whofinisheditfasterthantheirfellowgamersalsohavehigherlevelsofgeneralintelligenceandprocessingcapacity.ThiswastheresultofastudyconductedbyMarkusWeinmannfromtheUniversityofCologne.Theresultsalsoindicatethatvirtualrealitygamescanbeusefulsupplementary（补充）humanresourcemanagementtoolsincompaniesforpredictingthejobperformanceofanapplicant.Severalstudieshavealreadyshownthatvideogamesmayindicateorevenhelptodevelopintellectualandcognitiveabilities.Asintelligenceisoneofthemostcommonlyusedpredictorsforjobperformancevideogamescouldbeinterestingforthehumanresourcemanagement.AlthoughmanycompaniesareincreasinglyusingVRtechnologytorecruit（招募）candidatesonlyfewstudieshavespecificallyinvestigatedwhetherandhowVRgamescanbeusedtodrawconclusionsaboutintelligenceinthisarea.Thestudycontributestobridgingthegapbetweenresearchandpractice.Weinmanninvited103participantstotheirlab.UndercontrolledlaboratoryconditionstheyplayedthecommercialVRgame“JobSimulatorvandcompletedtheshortversionoftheintelligencetestBIS-
4.Theresearcher^analysesshowthatanincreaseof17%inprocessingcapacitycorrelatedwithlesstimespentplayingthegame（byanaverageof
3.7minutes）.TheresultsareascientificnoveltyasithashardlybeenpossibletoconductVRstudieswithstate-of-the-artVRhardware.TherearethusfewstudiesthathaveinvestigatedthecorrelationbetweenbehaviorinVRandintelligenceTherearealreadysomecompaniesthatusegamesso-calledseriousgames\fbrrecruiting.ThenewresultsareinlinewiththisspecificapplicationofVRgamesandshowthattheycanbeusedforrecruitingJsaidWeinmann.Thescientistsintendtocontinuetheirresearchonthepotentialofvideogamesforpracticalapplications.Amongotherthingstheyareinvestigatinghowpeoplebehaveinvirtualworld.WhatcanwelearnfromWeinmannsstudyTheresultsarefarfromsatisfactory.Theparticipantscanplaythegamefreely.Itaimstodevelopintellectualability.Ithelpstocombineresearchwithpractice.WhatisWeinmannsattitudetotheresultofthestudylatetomake35_effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.
21.A.servingB.buildingC.promotingD.guiding
22.A.returningB.sellingC.deliveringD.donating
23.A.pickingupB.clearingupC.searchingforD.applyingfor
24.A.indebtB.inneedC.insightD.indanger
25.A.givenupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.shutin
26.A.knowledgeB.strengthC.satisfactionD.award
27.A.projectB.solutionC.serviceD.pleasure
28.A.processB.purposeC.methodsD.efforts
29.A.chefsB.driversC.soldiersD.waiters
30.A.enjoyB.continueC.finishD.consider
31.A.identifiedB.confirmedC.appreciatedD.popularized
32.A.smilesB.tearsC.prideD.honor
33.A.absorbedB.concernedC.accustomedD.committed
34.A.ActuallyB.HopefullyC.OccasionallyD.Gradually
35.A.complexB.constantC.jointD.random【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.B。
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