天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版

河东区2021-2022学年度高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷注意事项.本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟.请将答案填写在答题纸上I.听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatisthemandoingA.Enjoyingaparty.B.Askingforadvice.C.Buyingagift.WhereareprobablythespeakersA.Intheoffice.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intheclassroom.HowdoesthewomansoundA.Relieved.B.Curious.C.Nervous.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Vegetables.B.Anaccident.C.Aperson.WhenwillthewomancomebackA.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.第二节听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.WherewillthemangofirstintheafternoonA.Toaschool.B.Tothewomanscompany.C.Toarestaurant.HowwillSaragettothecraftstoreA.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第H小题Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.SincerelyyoursLiHuaWhatdoesthemansayaboutJohnGrishamsbooksTheyaredifficulttounderstand.Hehasntreadoneofthem.CTheyareenjoyable.WhatdoesthemanmajorinA.Law.B.Philosophy.C.Psychology.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Haveaclass.B.Readabook.C.Catchabus.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题WhendidthespeakergotocollegeA.In

2016.B.In

2015.C.In

2014.HowwastheweatheronthespeakersfirstdayatcollegeA.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.WhatdidthespeakerthinkcollegelifewouldbelikeA.Itwouldbehopeful.B.Itwouldbedull.C.Itwouldbedifficult.WhatisthetalkmainlyaboutSuggestionsonapplyingtoagoodcollege.Thespeakersexperienceinarestaurant.Anintroductiontothespeakersfavoriterestaurant.II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest——Ifstoogoodanopportunitytomiss.ANoproblem!B.That9sforsureC.WhymeD.WhybotherItsnotanurgentmatter.Lefsitforthemoment.A.take...overB.lay...asideC.max...outD.bring...forththefirebrokeoutallthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.A.BecauseB.IncaseC.WhenD.AslongasShortlyafterwardsInoticedtomysatisfactionthattheirwork.A.wasbeenimprovedC.hadbeenimprovedHisrudebehaviorwasreallyawhichmadehisfriendsembarrassed.Pleasedontcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.Imyclassthen.Ifyougetupearlytrynottoeveryoneelse.Newteachingequipmentisneededforthedevelopmentoftheschool.isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforustomastertheskillsofcomputers.

10.MrSmithabookwhichwillprobablybecompletednextmonth.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AdepressedgrandmotherinDurhamEnglandhasbeensurprisedsincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcard.16sufferingfromdementia（痴呆）anddepressionsheisalso17accordingtohergranddaughterMelly.Everydaywithout

18.thegrandmothersitsbythewindowatherhomesoshecan19atpassers-by.Notmuchhasevercomefromtheelderlywomansdailylife20shereceivedanunexpectedholidaycardinher21“TotheladywhowavesandsmileswithChristmaswishesJ22thecard.Itsnicetoseeyou23andwavewhenIwalkpastyourhouse.Pleaseacceptmysmallgifttogiveyouanother24tosmile.Mellylaterpublishedthe25storyonTwittersoshecouldwishthe26womanaMerryChristmasandthankherfbrthenote.MygrandmotherisdisabledandhasdementiaJexplainedMellyinatweet.“She27inherchairbythewindowalldayeveryday一justlookingoutsideandnormallyfeeling28asweallworkduringtheday.Whenwewenttoseehertodaysomeonehad29thisthroughtheletterbox.”SincethestorywaspostedontheInternetithasbeen30thousandsoftimes.NotonlythatbutTwitterusersfilledMellysmailboxwithpicturesoftheir31sinceshealsomentioned32hergrandmotherlovesanimals.“Shesbeenso33recentlyfeelingunhappy.Icantputintowordshowmuchthishas34her!^^Mellywroteinseveralfollow-upposts.“Shes35eatenforweeksbecauseshesbeensodownandIvejustmadeherasandwichandsheshappilyenjoyingit.Icantwaittotellmygrandmotherhowmanypeoplehavewishedher阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项EnjoyyourstayinLouisianaPlanyoutriptotheSheratonNewreansHotel.Weertraverawell-placeddowntownlocationavarietyoffacilitiesandaccommodationinNewOrleansLouisiana.^TRANSPORTATIONAirportShuttleFee:24USDperpersononewayand48USDroundtripTel:877592-2226;reservation预定requiredUnitedCabFee:40-50USDdependingonthenumberofguestsandluggageTel:504522-9771BROOMSGuestRoom32SquareMetersEachofourGuestRoomsreflectsacontemporarywarmstyleandclassicNewOrleanscharm.Locatedonfloors9-41manyofourroomsofferviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.High-speedInternetaccessisavailableforafee.SheratonClubRoom32SquareMetersOurSheratonClubRoomsarelocatedonfloors42and45-49andincludeaccesstotheClubLoungeonthe42ndfloorwhereyoucantakeinspectacularviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.SheratonClubRoomguestsalsoenjoyfreebottledwaterandcomfortablebathrobes浴袍，High-speedInternetaccessisavailableforafee.*ATTHISHOTELRouxBistroWhilemanyoftheworldsfinestrestaurantsarelocatedjustoutsideofdoorsyouareguaranteedanextraordinarybreakfastorlunchwithouthavingtoleavethehotel.Usingonlythefreshestlocalingredientsourtalentedchefs（主厨）createanoriginalexperiencesecondtononeinacityfamousfordining.Cuisine（菜品）:LocalHoursofoperation:Daily:6:30am-2:00pmAtmosphere:BreakfastLunchOutdoorPoolOuroutdoorpoolislocatedonthe8thfloor.Thepoolisopenasweatherpermits.Nolifeguard（救生员）isonduty.SeasonalofferingincludesafullfoodmenuandbarserviceFriday-Sundayfrom11am-6pmasweatherpermits.WhichflooristheClubLoungelocatedonA.The9thfloor.B.The42ndfloor.C.The45thfloor.D.The49thfloor.WhatdoClubRoomguestsneedtopayanextrafeeforA.Bathrobes.B.Breakfast.C.Bottledwater.D.Internetaccess.WhatservicecantheRouxBistroprovideguestwithA.Freshlocalfood.B.Cuisinesfromaroundtheworld.C.Afternooncocktails.D.Awhole-daydiningexperience.BCreatedinthe1920sbySirGilesGilbertScottthearchitectwhodesignedtheredpublictelephoneboxeswhichcanbeseenallovertheUKareregardedasoneofthemosttypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.Howeverpublicphoneshavehadtheirdaydespitetheirlovelyappearance.Whilecoin-operatedandcardoperatedtelephonesareontheedgeofextinction（灭绝），mobilephonesareplayingasignificantroleinpeopleslives.Thoughtheyaremoreportableflexibleandwidelyusedmobilephoneshavetheirkryptonite:batterylife.Insteadofdestroyingthephoneboothsaprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tomeettheenvironment-friendlyneedpeopleareallowedtorentorusetheredphoneboxesinanewway.Thereforetheyaremakinganunusualcomeback.WhenyoutakeawalkdownTottenhamCourtRoadinLondonandfindyourmobilephoneinalow-batteryconditiontherehappenstobeagreenoptionforyou.Theabandonedphoneboothsarebeingreusedasfreechargingstationspoweredbysolarenergy.Insidetheboothswhicharenewlypaintedgreentherearevariousadaptors（适酉己器）thatcanbeconnectedtodifferentbrandsandmodelsofmobilephones.Justwalkinplugyourphoneinandchargeitupwheneveritneedspower.Mostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge.FullyawareofthiswhenstartingtheprojectSolarboxcannowreachalargenumberofpeoplebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment（实体设备）.Itsadvertisersincludewell-knowncompanieslikeUber.Apartfromchangingphoneboothsintosolar-poweredchargingstationsotherformsofchangescanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.ForexamplethereismedicalequipmentorminilibrariesadaptedfromphoneboothswhileinAmericathousandsofphoneboothshavebeentransformedintowi-fihotspots.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kryptonite“inParagraph2probablymeanA.Interest.B.Strength.C.Weakness.D.Feature.WhatisanimportantfactorthatmakesSolarboxstarttheprojectA.Newfunction.B.Advertisingprofit.C.Peopleslove.D.Companiessupport.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthetransformedphoneboxesImagineyourestandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounter（柜台）andthecashierscansyourfood.Nextyouhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode（二维码）withyoursmartphoneyoujustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Oracamerascansyourfaceyoureyesorevenyourear.Nowthistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpasswordbiometricsecurity（生物识另ij技术），whichincludesfingerprintfaceandvoiceIDisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Butdespiteitspopularityexpertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassafeaswedimagined.WhenintroducingthenewiPhonesFaceIDfeatureatApplesKeynoteEventPhilSchillerApplesseniorvicepresidentsaid“Thechancethatarandom（随机的）personinthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.Butitsalreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddittwobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyarenteventwins.“WemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometricsJAnilJainacomputerscienceprofessortoldCBSNews.Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.MEarlierthisyearJainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.UsingaprintedcopyofathumbprintshewasabletounlockadeadpersonssmartphoneforpoliceaccordingtotechwebsiteSplinter.“Itsgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore“JaintoldCBSNewsbecauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiple（多种的）securitymeasuresisthebestdefense（保障）WhatsamajorproblemoftheiPhoneXsFaceIDsystemItoftenfailstorecognizeitsownersface.Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurityItisperfectenough.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforpolice.Ifsmoresecurethantraditionalmeasures.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.describethepopularityofbiometricsshowhowbiometricshaschangedourlivespointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsdiscussthesecurityproblemsofbiometricsV.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题RecentlyIexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.MybrothermotherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.ThereforeItakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.AboutamonthagoIfinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavetheparkinglotwhenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Itwasareceipt（收据）fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivisionrecordingtheownerspaymentofherVehiclesRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata.Icheckedthedatethefeespaidnotedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Idecidedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandpostittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.BytheendoftheweekIreceivedabeautiful“thankyou”letterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandacard.Intheletterthewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched（夺去）herreceiptfromapocketinhercarspassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglance（一瞥）seemedlittleandunimportant.Howoftendoestheauthorgoshoppingforsupplies（nomorethan8words）Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoatlasttofindtheowner（nomorethan10words）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there“refbrto（nomorethan5words）Howdidthewomanloseherreceipt（nomorethan12words）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthepassage（nomorethan20words）VI.书面表达（满分15分）

51.假设你是来自晨光中学的李华，报纸上的一则招聘小学生英语夏令营志愿者的广告引起了你的兴趣，请你结合个人条件及优势，写一封英文自荐信主要内容如下

①表示对该夏令营很感兴趣；

②介绍你的优势（年龄，性格，语言及类似的经历）；

③参加夏令营的目的（至少写出两点）注意

1.词数不少于100开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearSirImLiHuafromChenGuangMiddleSchool.

16.A.InadditiontoB.InviewofC.IncaseofD.Tntermsof

17.A.happyB.excitingC.cleverD.disabled

18.A.determinationB.preparationC.failD.hope

19.A.shoutB.waveC.screamD.cry

20.A.unlessB.thoughC.beforeD.until

21.A.houseB.mailboxC.suitcaseD.truck

22.A.wroteB.revealedC.readD.stressed

23.A.pointB.smileC.greetD.nod

24.A.reasonB.necessityC.explanationD.inspiration

25.A.excitedB.heart-warmingC.royalD.warm-hearted

26.A.strongB.energeticC.mysteriousD.curious

27.A.liesB.laysC.sleepsD.sits

28.A.lonelyB.homelessC.luckyD.amazed

29.A.publishedB.calledC.showedD.posted

30.A.believedB.submittedC.sharedD.told

31.A.childrenB.petsC.granddaughtersD.flowers

32.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how

33.A.depressedB.astonishedC.contentD.delighted

34.A.taughtB.worriedC.influencedD.forgot

35.A.neverB.barelyC.continuouslyD.gradually。