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Unit5Firstaid课下作业（一〜三）课下作业
（一）考点过关针对练I.单词拼写Cutthelemoninhalfandsqueeze（榨；挤）thejuiceoutintothebowl.Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery（勇敢）.TheyhaveearnedlotsofmoneysoIfirmly（坚定地）believethatthebusinessisasuccess.Theheavystressfromthestudywasunbearable（难以忍受的），soLiLingotdepressedanddecidedtogiveup.Theskinwhosefunctionsareverycomplexisourbodyslargestorganwhichactsasabarrier（屏障）againstdiseaseandthesunsharmfulrays.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid（援助）.Themomenthegraduatedfromcollegeheapplied（申请）tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.Thedifficultyistemporary（暂时的）.Onceitsovercometheprojectwillgosmoothly.Nowadaysthepurposeofschoolistotreat（对彳寺）everystudentasanindividualandtomotivatethemtoreachtheirpotential.Thedoctorsaidthatmyeyeswouldbealittleswollen（肿胀的），soIneededtorestathomeforafewdays.IL语境语法填空Asisknowntousitisvital❶toknow（know）someknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerlieseverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.Forexamplewecanget❷cut（cut）bya❸variety（various）ofthings.Whenyourhandbleedstreatitintime.IfthecutisnotseriouspressitQfirmly（firm）andsoonitwillstop©bleeding（bleed）.Ifthecutisdeepfirsttieabandagearounditandthenaskadoctortoapplysomemedicine❻toit.OnedayTomwasdrivinghiscartohiscompany❶whenhesawagirlinjuredinatrafficaccident.Tomakemattersworsethegirlwasbleeding.JumpingoutofthecarTomgaveherfirstaidandthenputher❷inplacewaitingfortheambulance.Asaresulthisknowledgeoffirstaidmadea©difference（differ）tothegirl.OnedayMike❶wasstudying（study）inhisroomwhenheheardascreamfromthekitchen.Herushedoutandfoundhismothergotburnedwhile❷cookingcook.Mikerememberedwhathehadlearnedatschool.Firsthetookofftheclothesthathismotherwaswearingneartheburns.Thenheputcleanclothinthecoldwater©squeezedsqueezewateroutandplaceditontheburnedareaover©andoveragainuntilthepainwasnotsobad.Atlastheputhishands©onadryandcleanbandageandwenttoadoctorwithhismother.III.根据提示补全句子/一句多译.让学生认识到阅读的重要性是至关重要的vitalItisvitaltomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceofreading..有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题variety
①Thereareayarietyofwaysofdealingwithsuchmatters.
②Therearevarieties0fwaysofdealingwithsuchmatters..只有我们知道过低碳生活在日常生活中做什么，我们才能有所不同differenceOnlyifweknowwhattodoinourdailylifetolivealow-carbonlifecanwepiakeqdifference..如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语doubtIfwecandoasmentionedabovethereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterJEnglish..我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了bedoing.・.when...Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforhegreen」ightat0crossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.W.语境辨义根据语境选出pour的词性和词义A必倒B“倾盆而下C以不断涌向DR.涌流；喷发TherewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpouredBPeoplepouredCrmverythirsty.PleasepourmeanothercA―ThemomenthethoughtofhismothertearspouredD_课下作业二话题阅读培优练I.根据提示填空Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedical❶treatmenttreatisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmany❷emergencies（emergency）firstaidmaypreventavictim，scondition©turning（turn）worseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.❹Inthecaseof（在T青况下）thecriticallyinjuredafewminutescanmakeadifference.Cutsareverycommon©injuries（injury）inourdailylifewhichwillcausepainsswellingorbleeding.What5sworsethevictimsmayget©infected（infect）orevendie.Thereforeaknowledgeoffirstaidcan❼niakeagreatdifference（彳艮重要）.Despitethe©variety（various）ofinjuriesseveralprinciplesoffirstaidcan©applyto（应用于）allemergencies.Thefirststepistocallfor❿professional（profession）medicalhelp.Thevictimifconsciousshouldbeensuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequestedandaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.IL片段选词填空dependonleadtoparticularlyasimportantasheartattackwoundedunlessbeforeItisimportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaid❶particularlymplesofthesearechokingexcessive（过多的）bleedingdrowningpoisoningand❷heartattack.Firstaidiswhatapersoncandotoa©woundedorsickpersonoronanyimmediatesituationthatinvolveslife-threateningmatters©beforethedoctorarrives.First-aidmeasures❺dependonthevictim，sneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyis❻asimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjuryforexamplecan❼leadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）.❽Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjurydonotmovethevictim.课下作业
（三）高考语篇提能练【.阅读理解A（2019•南宁高三毕业班联考）Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragainweoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain（压力）andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpainlossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingersheadaches一bothmildandsevere一andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneckyoucanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Alsogiveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.Chin（下巴）StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.SideLeanLeanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenterandthenleanittotheleftagainholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3—5timesoneachside.Side-to-SideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenterandthenturnittotheleftagainholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3—5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworseseeahealthcareprofessional.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害，并给出了应对方法Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck“inParagraph2meanNeckpaincausedbysports.Curefordiseasesbytechnology.Protectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.Neckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.解析选D词义猜测题根据第二段中的“Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname”可知I“techneck”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张，并且已经成为一种常见的情况，同时结合该段首句中的ugreattensiononyourneck”可知，选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近WhatisParagraph3mainlyaboutTheharmoftechneck.Themeaningoftechneck.Thetreatmentoftechneck.Theworstresultoftechneck.解析选A段落大意题根据第三段的内容，尤其是首句中的“Commonsymptomsoftechneck”和第二句中的“worst”以及“youcanlose”可知，本段主要讲述的是“techneck”的常见症状和危害，所以选AWhichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof“SideLean”解析选B细节理解题根据
2.SideLean部分的内容可知，该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀，让耳朵贴近肩膀，故选项B所示的姿势正确WhatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommonShakingthehead.Touchingthechest.Movingthechin.Turninginthesamedirection.解析选C推理判断题根据第一个练习中的uMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.v和第三个练习中的uTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.可知，这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动，所以选CB（2019•江西南昌摸底考试）Stuttering（口吃）isacommunicationdisordergenerallycharacterizedbyunconsciousrepetitionsorpausesintheflowofspeech.Theserepetitionsandpausescantakemanyformssuchasrepetitionsofpartsofwords（li一li—likethis）.Sometimestherearemomentswhenasoundoraperiodofsilenceislengthened（ullllikethis”or“1-ikethis）.Stutteringcanbeclassifiedintocommunicationdisorders:neurogenic（神经性的）stutteringandpsychogenicstutteringareassociatedwithasuddenonset（发作）andastheirnamesimplywithaspecificknowncause一eitheraprobleminthemake-upofthebrainoragreatpsychologicalchallenge.Thesedisordersarecomparativelyrareanddifferintermsofcausessymptomsandtreatmentfromdevelopmentalstuttering.Developmentalstutteringtypicallystartsbetweentheagesoftwoandahalfandfour.Theonsetofthedisorderwhichcanbegradualorrelativelysuddengenerallyoccursduringtheperiodofrapiddevelopmentinachild，slanguageskillsmotorskillscharacterandsocialinteraction.Thecausesofdevelopmentalstutteringarenotwellunderstoodandvarioustheorieshavebeenofferedthroughoutthehistoryofspeech-languagepathology（thestudyofthecausesandeffectsofillnesses）.Therootsofstutteringhavebeenbelievedtorelatetoanumberofcauses:emotionalproblemsneurologicalproblemsimproperreactionsfromcaregiversandfamilymemberslanguageplanningandspeech-motordifficultiesamongothers.Thesetheorieshaveshownthepromiseofexplainingsomecharacteristicsofstutteringbutnosingletheoryhasthoroughlydescribedtheexperiencesofpeoplewhostutter.Youngchildrenwhohavestutteredforonlyashorttimehaveahighrateofnaturalrecoverythoughitisimpossibletodeterminewhichchildrenaremostlikelytorecoverandwhicharelikelytocontinuestuttering.Mostexpertsrecommendearlyevaluationandtreatmentaimedatpreventingthedevelopmentofachronic（慢性的）communicationdisorder.Speech-languagepathologistsdisagreeaboutwhichapproachisbestforolderchildrenandadults.Treatmentoptionsincludetrainingtochangespeechpatternsturningtodoctorstominimizenegativereactionsdrugsandelectronictoolsthatimprovefluency.Self-helpandsupportgroupsalsoplayanimportantroleinrecoveryformanypeoplewhostutter.Manypeoplewhohavetakenstutteringtreatmentprogramsareabletomakepositivechangesintheirspeechskillsandcommunicationabilitiessotheycancommunicatefreely.语篇解读本文主要介绍口吃这种疾病的定义、表现、分类以及治疗方法等相关知识Ifasmallchildbeginstostutterhisorherparentsshould.givetheirfamilymoretimeconsultadoctorimmediatelywaitforthechildtorecovernaturallyencouragethechildtospeakfluently解析选B推理判断题根据第四段第二句Mostexpertsrecommendearlyevaluationandtreatmentaimedatpreventingthedevelopmentofachronic（慢性的）communicationdisorder”，并结合第四段内容可知，小孩口吃要及早发现并治疗故选BoWhatcanwesayabouttheapproachestotreatmentofstutteringTheyprovetobeuselessforchildren.Theyareattheexperimentalstage.Theyproducepositiveeffects.Theyworkagainsteachother.解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句可知，许多接受治疗的人在沟通方面的能力有了提高，故可推知，治疗口吃的方法起到了积极作用，故选CThemainpurposeofthetextisto.describerecentresearchonstutteringshowustheclassificationofstutteringexplainthedifferentformsofstutteringoffersomebasicknowledgeofstuttering解析选D写作意图题根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了口吃这一疾病的相关知识，故选DII.完形填空Onemorningonmywayhomeitwasrainingveryheavily.NearingmytownIwatchedasthewaterlevelontheroadJ_infrontofme.Ihadnowheretogo.Thedriverofafour-wheeldrivesignaledfromhiscartotellmenottocrossthe2road.ThenInoticedamaninhisearly30sinhisfrontyard3thesituation.Hequicklywavedtometocomeand4inhisdrivewayawayfromtherushingwater.ThemancalledTrenttheninvitedmetowait5theraininsidehishouse.ItoldhimIwasconcernedaboutthe6tomycarasthecontinuingrainstartedto」intohail（冰雹）.Trentthentookacoverfromhisgarageand8mycartoprotectitfromthehail.9hiseffortswerenotinvain.Whilewaitingforthe10toimproveIlearnedTrenthad11hisjobtenmonthsagoandwastryinghishandasalocalhandyman（做零活的人）tomakeendsmeet.By1230pmtherain12anditwouldbesafeenoughto113theroad.AsIleftIinsistedonMhisbusinesscardandmyfatherhassincecalledTrenttoofferhim1_5_asahandymanatourplacedoingvarioussmalljobs.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者描述了他在一场大雨中得到好心人的帮助的经历arrivedD.disappeared解析选A根据后一句Ihadnowheretogo.和第二段最后“therushingwater”可知，由于雨势太大，“我”前面的路面积水升高roseA.busyB.wideC.quietD.dangerous解析选D由上文可推知，路面积水升高使得道路危险dangerous因此一位司机示意告诉“我”不要穿过道路A.stickingwithB.dealingwithC.messingupD.sizingup解析选D由下文那位叫Trent的男子向“我”招手示意去他家躲避来势汹汹的大雨可知，这位三十岁左右的男子在他家前院检查sizingup路面情况A.callB.parkC.washD.stay解析:选B由下文的“wait_5_theraininsidehishouse可知Trent让我把车停到park他家A.onB.forD.behind解析选CTrent邀请“我”去他家等待雨停waitouttheraino解析选A因为一直下的雨开始变成冰雹turninto“变成；growinto“长成”cleanedmeasuredD.covered解析选DTrent从车库拿出一个外罩并且遮住covered“我”的车以免被冰雹砸坏解析选C“我”到Trent家是为了等天气weather好转A.gotC.keptD.finished解析选B由下文的“asalocalhandyman（做零活的人）tomakeendsmeetv可推知Trent失去lost工作已经十个月了A.cameB.pouredC.stoppedD.continued解析选C由下文“itwouldbesafeenough”和“AsIleft”可知，1230的时候雨停stopped了，足够安全可以上路hittheroadToA.repairB.hitC.followD.build解析选B参见上题解析A.takingB.acceptingC.signingD.borrowing解析选A“我”与Trent认识之前他就在做零工，因此为了以后帮助他，“我”离开时坚持要拿taking张他的名片A.chanceB.workC.serviceD.transport解析:选B由“atourplacedoingvarioussmalljobs”可知，父亲之后常打电话给Trent提供做零活的工作work。
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