黑龙江省汤原县高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原高级中学20212022学年高一上学期期末英语试卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15题每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项ATheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxesandquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.Howeverthisisveryrareasitneedsspecialcareandattention.LetstakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfoxincludingitsphysicalappearancenaturalhabitatanddiet.PhysicalAppearanceTheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffoxwithabodylengthofabout

9.5一16inchesand6inchlongears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacreamcoloredfurrybodywithablacktippedtail.Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysizewhichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearingbutalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.MoreoverinordertowalkonthehotsandaFennecfox*sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Besidesthatthefeetalsohelpindiggingasthisanimallivesundertheground.HabitatandLifestyleThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesertandalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.Asanextremelysocialanimalitoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalishoweveraggressivetooreadytoattackespeciallyinthemating（交配）seasonwhentheyallpetewitheachotherforamate.

65.Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthecinemacouldshowit..Mymotherdoesn*tlikedogsandthatsshewasoncebittenbyone..Eyedoctorsremendthatachildsfirsteyeexambeattheageofsixmonthsold..Withmuchworkhandlethedirectorcouldntsparemuchtimetoacpanyhischildren..Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithappenyesterday..Shesattherereflectinghowmuchhadchangedsincesheboughtthefarm.第四局部写作总分值25分如今越来越多的人关注住房问题有人喜爱住在传统的房子里，有人喜爱住在公寓里，请你以“Liveinatraditionalhouseorliveinanapartment为题依据以下要点写一篇短文.住在传统的房子里:可以在院子里种花、树，可以养宠物，可以在院子里熬炼身体；.住在公寓里:洁净，平安，离工作地方近；.你的看法及理由留意

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2.文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数LiveinatraditionalhouseorliveinanapartmentNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirlives.参考答案与试题解析第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值分）第一节（共15题每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项.[分）TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxesthisisveryrareasitneedsspecialcareandattention.LetstakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfoxincludingitsphysicalappearancenaturalhabitatanddiet.PhysicalAppearanceTheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffoxwithabodylengthofabout

9.5一16inchesand6-inch-longears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.lthasacream-coloredfurrybodywithablack-tippedtail.TheirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysizewhichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearingbutalsoradiateinordertowalkonthehotsandaFennecfox*sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Besidesthatthefeetalsohelpindiggingasthisanimallivesundertheground.HabitatandLifestyleThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesertandalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.Asanextremelysocialanimalitoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalishoweveraggressivetooreadytoattackespeciallyinthemating（交酉己）seasonwhentheyallpetewitheachotherforamate.DietTheFennecfoxisanomnivore（杂食动物）.Whileitcansurviveonplantsitalsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsectsrabbitsbirdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theytakeinwaterwheneatingfood，andtheywilldrinkwaterifavailable.ThereasonwhyquiteafewpeoplewishtoraisetheFennecfoxisthatitDA.hassmallbodysizeB.hasgreathearingC.getsactiveatnightD.hasspecialappearance⑵Theunderlinedwordradiate”paragraph3isclosestinmeaningto”AWhatcanweinferabouttheFennecfoxBAltsthesmallestanimalinthedesert.Bitsnoteasytoraiseitasapet.C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.D.Itseldomattacksothers.【解答】

（1）推理推断题依据原文第一段Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxesandquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.〔它是一种最小的狐狸，相当多的人盼望饲养它作为宠物，由于它的外观）以及PhysicalAppearance〔外表）局部中的TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffoxwithabodylengthofabout

9.5—16inchesand6-inch-longears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.lthasacream-coloredfurrybodywithablack-tippedtail.（耳廓狐是狐类中最小的一种，体长约-16英寸，耳朵长6英寸它的重量只有一公斤左右它有奶油色的毛茸茸的身体和黑色的尾巴）可知不少人盼望饲养耳廓狐，由于它有特殊的形状应选D⑵词义猜想题依据原文PhysicalAppearance〔外表）局部中的Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysizewhichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearingbutalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.[它们的耳朵是全部狐狸中相对体型最大的，这不仅为它们供应了良好的听力，而且还能沙漠中的极端热量，从而有助于保持身体凉快）可知划线词意思是“释放”释放；测量；幸存；查找应选Ao[3）推理推断题依据原文第一段Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxesthisisveryrareasitneedsspecialcareandattention.〔它是一种最小的狐狸，相当多的人盼望饲养它作为宠物，由于它的外观然而，这是特别罕见的，由于它需要特殊的照看和留意）可知Fennec狐狸作为宠物饲养很困难应选B

2.110分〕Therearemanygardeningtips.Somesuggestplayingmusicforyourhouseplantshavingconversationswiththemorevengivingthemagentletouchnowandthen.Mostofthesepracticesareprobablymoreforthebenefitofthegardenerthanthegardenandgenerallyharmlessenoughbutexceptthelastone.Yourplantsreallydislikeitwhenyoutouchthem.AnewstudyoutoftheLaTrobeInstituteforAgricultureandFoodhasfoundthatmostplantsareextremelysensitivetotouchandevenalighttouchcansignificantlystunt（阻碍）theirgrowth.ThelightesttouchfromahumananimalinsectorevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewindcancauseahugegeneresponseintheplantnJimWhelanwholedthenewstudysaid.nWithin30minutesofbeingtouched10%oftheplantsgenome[基因组）ischanged.Thisinvolvesahugeexpenditure（1肖耗）ofenergywhichistakenawayfromplantgrowth.Ifthetouchingisrepeatedthenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30%.”Whelanandhisteamarestilltryingtofindoutwhyplantsrespondatthegeneticlevelsostrongly.Theydohavesometheorieshowever.Weknowthatwhenaninsectlandsonaplantgenesareactivated（激活）preparingtheplanttodefenditselfagainstbeingeatennsaidDr.YanWangco-authorofthestudy.Untilmoreresearchisdoneitsjustaguessatthispoint.Stillthefindingsmightalreadyleadtonewmethodsforhowagriculturalistsdealwiththeircropstobestpromotehealthiergrowth.Itsworthnoticingthatwhilethestudyfoundthatplantsoftenrespondtojustasingletouchinnegativewaysitsreallyrepeatedtouchingthatcauseslastingstuntedgrowth.Thatsbecausetheplantsarelookingforpatternsinthetouchingtotellharmfultouchfromrandomtouch.Soitdoesn*tmatterifyouaccidentlybrushupagainstabushduringawalkthroughthewoods.HowisthepassagemainlydevelopedDByparingBygivingexamplesBylistingnumbersByshowingresultsofstudies⑵WhycantouchingstuntaplantgrowingaccordingtothestudyAA.Itleadstotheplantsenergyexpenditure.B・Itmakestheplantsensitivetothreats.Itcausesageneticdisorderintheplant.Itpreventstheplantabsorbingnutrients.WhatstheimportanceofthestudybyWhelanandhisteamBItgivesusmoreusefulgardeningtips.Ithelpsfindwaystoensureplants1healthygrowth.Itcontributestothefurtherstudyongenes.Itusesdatatowarnpeoplenottotouchplants.⑷WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutCSomethingisdonetohelpplantsgrow.Plants*genomecanbechangedeasily.Plantsdontreallyliketobetouched.Whatwedoeverydaymaydestroyplants.【解答】1-D细节理解题.依据其次段AnewstudyoutoftheLaTrobeInstituteforAgricultureandFoodhasfoundthatmostplantsareextremelysensitivetotouch.拉特罗布农业和食品讨论所的一项新讨论发觉，，第三段Whelanandhisteamarestilltryingtofindoutwhyplantsrespond惠兰和他的团队仍在试图找出为什么植物在基因水平上的反响如此剧烈.”以及第四段Untilmoreresearchisdoneitsjustaguessatthispoint.在做更多的讨论之前，这只是一个猜想，”可知本文是展现讨论成果来开展的.应选D.A细节理解题.依据地二段Thisinvolvesahugeexpenditure（消耗）ofenergywhichistakenawayfromplantgrowth.Ifthetouchingisrepeatedthenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30%.”这涉及到从植物生长中带走的巨大能量消耗（能量消耗）.假如重复触碰，植物生长将削减30%.””可知触摸会消耗植物的能量.应选A.B细节理解题.依据第三段Whelanandhisteamarestilltryingtofindoutwhyplantsrespondatthegeneticlevelsostrongly.惠兰和他的团队仍在试图找出为什么植物在基因水平上的反响如此剧烈.”以及第四段Untilmoreresearchisdoneitsjustaguessatthispoint.Stilhthefindingsmightalreadyleadtonewmethodsforhowagriculturalistsdealwiththeircropstobestpromotehealthiergrowth.在做更多的讨论之前，这只是一个猜想，尽管如此，这些发觉可能已经为农学家如何处理他们的作物带来了新的方法，以最好地促进更健康的生长.”可知惠兰和他的团队讨论的重要性.它有助于找到确保植物健康生长的方.应选B.C主旨大意题.阅读全文以及依据第一段Therearemanygardeningtips.Somesuggestplayingmusicforyourhouseplantshavingconversationswiththemorevengivingthemagentletouchnowandthen.Mostofthesepracticesareprobablymoreforthebenefitofthegardenerthanthegardenandgenerallyharmlessenoughbutexceptthelastone.Yourplantsreallydislikeitwhenyoutouchthem.有很多园艺小贴士.有人建议给你的室内植物放音乐，与它们交谈，甚至时不时地给它们一点温顺的摩挚.这些做法中的大多数可能对园丁的好处大于对园丁的好处，而且一般来说是无害的，但除了最终一种.你的植物真的不喜爱它当你触摸它们的时候.”可知本文主要叙述了虽然我们平常很喜爱触摸植物，但是但是讨论说明，植物真的不喜爱被触摸.应选C.[10分）Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.ltwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters（水泡）fromdiggingandweallgotinsectbitestoo.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration（合作），andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadacplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectorsbuttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargardensincemanyschoolsplantthem.TheteacherexplainedthataftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（大草原），wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplantsandthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden，butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrainsincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicturethegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresulttheproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthattheyinterviewedusandweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnightwewatchedthenewsandtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.ltwasonlytwominuteslongbutitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatworkallthoseblistersitwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneverydaybutnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtsotoo.[1WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectorsinitial〔最初的reactiontothegardenDA.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.⑵WhatisspecialaboutthegardenCA.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthanmongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.□.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.[3WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatrefertointhelastparagraphBA.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.⑷HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprojectCA.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.【解答】[1D.细节理解题依据其次段Theproducercheckedwiththedirectorsbuttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargardensincemanyschoolsplantthem.制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相像的故事他们想知道我们的花园有什么特殊之处，由于很多学校都种植这种植物可知电视导演对花园的最初反响是不感爱好，应选D.[2C.2田节理解题依据第三段TheteacherexplainedthataftergoingontheIntendedtolearnabouttheprairie（大草原）wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplantsandthenweplantedthem.〔老师解释说，在连续学习草原学问之后，我们做了一个草原花园我们去了一个大草原，从植物中猎取种子，然后我们种植它们）可知这个花园的特殊之处是这些种子来自草原上的植物，应选c.[3[B.词义猜想题依据最终一段AllthatworkallthoseblistersitwasworthitWeknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday.butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso，too.〔全部这些工作，全部这些水泡，都是值得的，我们知道，当我们每天看到花园但现在我们知道，全城的人也都这么想）可知“that指的是“我们的努力是值得的”，应选B.[4[C.观点态度题依据最终一段Thatnightwewatchedthenewsandtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.ltwasonlytwominuteslongbutitwasus.Wewerefamous.1那天晚上，我们看了新闻，就这样，新闻记者叙述了我们的故事虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们我们是知名了）可知作者对这个工程是傲慢的A.Angry生气的；B.Curious奇怪？的；C.Proud骄傲的；D.Regretful懊悔的，应选C.

4.（10分）Yourteenagebestfriendcouldbegoodforyourlong-termmentalhealthaccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.Accordingtothefindingsteenagersaged15to16whohadaclosefriendshipratherthanalargergroupoffriendstheywerelessclosetohadagreatersenseofself-worthbythetimetheywere25yearsold.Thosepeoplewithaveryclosebestfriendwerealsolesslikelytoexperiencesocialanxietythestudyfound.Apastresearchhassuggestedthatteenfriendshipsareimportant.Friendshipsduringtheteenageyearspredictacademicsuccessandimprovedmentalhealth.Butthenewresearchfurtherexploresthetypeoffriendshipsteenagershave.Manystudyparticipantsdidnotcontinuetohaveacloserelationshipwiththeirhigh-schoolbestfriendleadingtheresearcherstowonderwhatexactlywasresponsibleforthementalhealthbenefits.Theythoughtthattheskillsandabilitytobuildsuchafriendshipmaybemoreimportantthanthefriendshipitself.Andastheresearcherspointoutthoseskillsarenotnecessarilybroughttobearintheworldofsocialmedia.HAstechnologymakesitincreasinglyeasytobuildasocialnetworkofshallowfriendsfocusingtimeandattentionondevelopingcloseconnectionswithafewindividualsshouldbeapriorityoneoftheresearchersJosephAllensaidinastatement.⑴WhatisthebenefitofhavingacloseteenagefriendshipBA.Goodperformanceinhighschool.B.Mentalhealthbyearlyadulthood.C.Alargesocialnetworkinthefuture.D.Agreatersenseofself-worthallthetime.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepastresearchAA.Itattachedimportancetoteenfriendships.B.Itexploredthetypesofteenagefriendships.C.Ithelpedimproveteenagers*mentalhealth.D.Itwastotallydifferentfromthenewresearch.WhatdidtheresearchersthinkmightleadtothementalhealthbenefitsBA.Havingmanybestfriendsinhighschool.B.Knowinghowtobuildaclosefriendship.C.Understandingtheworldofsocialmedia.D.Studyinghardandgettinggoodgradesatschool.WhatdidtheresearcherJosephAllensuggestCA.Wideningyoursocialcircle.B.Learningtousesocialmedia.C.Concentratingonhigh-qualityfriendship.D.Improvingthebasicskillsofmakingfriends.【解答1B.细节理解题依据第——段Yourteenagebestfriendcouldbegoodforyourlong-termmentalhealthaccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.Accordingtothefindingsteenagersaged15to16whohadaclosefriendshipratherthanalargergroupoffriendstheywerelessclosetohadagreatersenseofself-worthbythetimetheywere25yearsold.Thosepeoplewithaveryclosebestfriendwerealsolesslikelytoexperiencedepressionandsocialanxietythestudyfound.依据发表在？儿童开展杂志上的一项最新讨论，你十几岁时最好的伴侣可能对你的长期心理健康有好处依据讨论结果，15到16岁的青少年假如有一段亲热的友情，而不是一大群他们不太亲近的伴侣他们在25岁时会有更大的自我价值感讨论发觉，那些有特别亲热好友的人也不太可能经受抑郁和社交焦虑可知，假如青少年有亲热的伴侣，那么对他们早期的心理健康有很大关心，应选BA.细节理解题依据第三段Apastresearchhassuggestedthatadolescentfriendshipsareimportant.Friendshipsduringtheteenageyearspredictacademicsuccessandimprovedmentalhealth.过去的一项讨论说明，青少年的友情很重要，青少年时期的友情可以猜测学也的胜利和心理健康的改善可知，过去的讨论特别重视青少年的友情，应选AB.推理推断题依据第四段Theysuspectedthattheskillsandabilitytobuildsuchafriendshipmaybemoreimportantthanthefriendshipitself.他们疑心建立这种友情的技能和力量可能比友情本身更重要可知，讨论人员认为懂得如何建立亲热的友情对身心健康是特别重要的，应选B

（4）C.推理推断题依据最终一段Astechnologymakesitincreasinglyeasytobuildasocialnetworkofshallow（浅层次的）friendsfocusingtimeandattentionondevelopingcloseconnectionswithafewindividualsshouldbeapriority[优先考!后），studyco-authorJosephAllensaidinastatement.讨论合著者约瑟夫•艾伦在一份声明中说”随着科技的开展，由社交网络建立浅层次的伴侣关系变得越来越简单，（在这种状况下）集中精力和时间在开展与少数人建立亲热关系上应是优先要考虑的事可知，Joseph建议要集中建立高质量的友情，应选C其次节（共1小题；每题分，总分值分）依据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余

5.（分）HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthybutfiguringouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.[1}AAlwayslistentoyourbodyslimitscreateanexerciseroutine.[2）CWhenyouwarmuptargetthemusclesyouplanonexercisingbutuselessintensemovements.Forinstancewalkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday.Asaruleofthumbyoushouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandajogrunningcyclingandswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.StrengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeDietTheFennecfoxisanomnivore（杂食动物）.Whileitcansurviveonplantsitalsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsectsrabbitsbirdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theytakeinwaterwheneatingfoodandtheywilldrinkwaterifavailable..ThereasonwhyquiteafewpeoplewishtoraisetheFennecfoxisthatit.A.hassmallbodysizeB.hasgreathearingC.getsactiveatnightD.hasspecialappearance.Theunderlinedwordnradiaten（paragraph3）isclosestinmeaningto・

3.WhatcanweinferabouttheFennecfoxAltsthesmallestanimalinthedesert.Bitsnoteasytoraiseitasapet.C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.D.Itseldomattacksothers.BTherearemanygardeningtips.Somesuggestplayingmusicforyourhouseplantshavingconversationswiththemorevengivingthemagentletouchnowandthen.Mostofthesepracticesareprobablymoreforthebenefitofthegardenerthanthegardenandgenerallyharmlessenoughbutexceptthelastone.Yourplantsreallydislikeitwhenyoutouchthem.AnewstudyoutoftheLaTrobeInstituteforAgricultureandFoodhasfoundthatmostplantsareextremelysensitivetotouchandevenalighttouchcansignificantlystunt（遏制）theirgrowth.ThelightesttouchfromahumananimalsinsectsorevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewindcancauseahugegeneresponseintheplantsaidJimWhelanwholedthenewstudy.Within30minutesofbeingtouched10%oftheplantsgenome（基因组）canbechanged.Thisinvolvesahugeexpenditure（消耗）ofenergywhichistakenawayfromplantgrowth.Ifthetouchingisrepeatedthenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30%.”Whelanandhisteamarestilltryingtofindoutwhyplantsrespondatthegeneticlevelsostrongly.Theydohavesometheorieshowever.Weknowthatwhenaninsectlandsonaplantgenesareactivated（激*舌）preparingtheplantfordefendingitselfagainstbeingeatennsaidDr.YanWangcoauthorofthestudy.weightsresistancebandsoryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles.Forstarterstrydoingupperandlowerbodyworkouts1dayaweek.3EMixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting.⑷Dswitchingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.⑸GCooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargets.A.Ifyourenotusedtophysicalactivitystartslow.B.Changeyourscheduleslightlytoyourownlevel.C.Warmupforatleast5to10minutesbeforeexercising.D.Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored.E.Thengraduallyinclude3to4strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutine.F.Youcandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgym.G.Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest.【解答】⑴A.推理推断题依据下文Alwayslistentoyourbody*slimits肯定要听从你身体的限制，可知A选项假如你不习惯体力活动，就渐渐来，相符合应选AC.推理推断题依据下文Forinstancewalkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.例如，在慢跑或做下半身运动之前，步行5到I10分钟可知C选项在运动前热身5到10分钟，相符合，应选C⑶E.推理推断题依据上文Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperknownasresistancetrainingstrengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweightsresistancebandsoryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourstarterstrydoingupperandlowerbodyworkouts1dayaweek.包括每周至少2天的力气训练也被称为阻力训练，力气训练包括使用自由重量，阻力带，或你自己的体重来加强你的肌肉首先，尝试做上下身体熬炼，一周一天逐步包括3到4天的每周例行力气训练可知，E选项在每周例行训练中渐渐包括3-4天的训练，符合文意应选ED.推理推断题依据下文Thatcanmotivateyoutostayonswitchingupyourworkoutswillengageyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.可知这可以鼓励您保持正轨此外，调高熬炼强度可以使您的整个身体参加其中，并有助于防止受伤所以“D.进行各种活动可以关心您防止无聊”符合语境应选DoG.推理推断题依据下文Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargeted.可知，步行5至10分钟，然后拉伸您要熬炼的肌肉，使自己放松下来所以”G您需要进行严厉的熬炼以减轻身体从努力工作到休息的时间”符合语境应选G其次局部英语学问运用共两节，总分值30分第一节完形填空共1小题，每题30分，总分值30分

6.30分December24arrivedalongwithaheavysnow.ltwasmyfirstChristmasEvewithoutmotherandthedaysusual[1Ahaddisappeared.Thetelephonerang.I⑵Ditandwenttomybedroomtoburythecontinuous[3BknowingitmustbemyfriendRebeccacalling.HowcouldIbe⑷BIwantedtobeleftalone.Myheartfeltas[5Dasthefallingsnow.HowcanIstopmissingmymotherI⑹Athewindow.SeeingRebecca*scarparkedoutfrontIwentbacktobedanddrewthecoversovermyhead.Lucy!”sheshouted.nIknowyoureinthere.Answerthedoor!”Leavemealone!I7Bback.Iheardpaperrustling沙沙作响assheslidsomethingunderthedoor.MerryChristmasnshecalledout.Notansweringthe〔8〕Amademefeelevenworse.ltwasntfairtomybestfriend.Herfatherandsister[9Dinacaraccidentwhenshewaseightyearsold.10Ahermotherhadtoreturnto11AandRebeccawaslefttolookafterherself.WhensheleftIcarriedthesmallpackagesatdownand[12Cit.Insidewasagoldpenandajournal.WhenIopenedthejournalsfrontcoveroutfellabookmarkwitha〔n[13Dwrittenonit DearLucyMywordswon*theal[治愈the14〕B.Butyourownwordscan.LoveRebeccaAsIstaredatthejournaFsblankpagesasingletearfellonthepagewhichquicklyabsorbedit.ThatnightI[15Cthephoneandcalledher.nItlookslikethesnowismelting〔溶化，nIsaid.Springisjustaroundthecorner.n【解答】1A.考查名词及语境理解A.excitement冲动；绝望；C.fright惊吓；D.pity怜悯由于母亲的离世，这个圣诞节已经没有了往日的兴奋excitement故答案为AD.考查动词及语境理解A.answered答复；B.covered掩盖；捡起；D.ignored无视依据后面wenttomybedroom“我”径直走向自己的房间，可知“我”并没有去接，故答案为DB.考查名词及语境理解乐趣；B.sadness哀痛；困惑；D.interest爱好“我”走进房间连续沉醉在哀痛sadness之中故答案为BB.考查形容词及语境理解A.regretful懊悔的；快乐的；Cfortable舒适的；D.careful认真的我怎么能快乐〔joyful呢？依据下文Iwantedtobeleftalone可知是无法快乐故答案为BD.考查形容词及语境理解轻的；白的；C.clear清晰的；D.heavy沉重的我的心情像大雪一样沉重heavy在此处有两层含义雪下的大，用heavy修饰；另外“我”的心情沉重，也用heavy来修饰故答案为D⑹A.考查动词短语及语境理解A.lookedthrough透过看，扫瞄;B.lookedinto调查；C.lookedout当心；D.lookedup朝上看依据意思，应当是透过窗户向外看，故用lookthrough.故答案为AB.考查动词及语境理解A.brought带来；喊叫；带走；D.turned转变”别管我！”我喊道依据上文Lucy!”sheshouted.HIknowyoureinthere.Answerthedoor!”可知是喊故答案为BA.考查名词及语境理解A.door门；问题；C.letter书信；D.phone没有开门让我感觉更糟糕依据前面伴侣喊Answerthedoor!可知此处是门，故答案为AD.考查动词及语境理解A.survived幸存；逃跑；C.lived生活；D.died去世她的父亲和妹妹在她八岁时死于车祸依据下文伴侣的妈妈出去工作，和accident这样的字眼，不难看出，是去世，故答案为DA.考查固定搭配及语境理解A.Asaresult结果；B.Aboveall最重要的是；C.Afterall究竟；D.Ingeneral一般地结果，父亲的离世，伴侣的妈妈不得不再次回去工作，故答案为AA.考查动词及语境理解A.work工作；洗；修理；D.learn学习由于父亲的离世，伴侣的妈妈不得不再次回去工作依据下文andRebeccawaslefttolookafterherself可知是工作故答案为AC.考查动词及语境理解A.closed关闭；B.folded折叠；C.opened翻开；D.painted粉刷拿了包裹，坐下来翻开包裹这是三个并列的动作依据下文Insidewasagoldpenandajournal.可知是翻开故答案为CoD.考查名词及语境理解文章；诗；C.notice通知；D.message信息书签上有一个信息〔message故答案为DB.考查名词及语境理解失败；疼；愿望；D.shame丢人的事我的话治愈不了你的苦痛作者的母亲走了，心里确定很苦痛，所以答案为pain.故答案为B15C.考查动词短语及语境理解A.pushedback抵抗;B.pickedout挑拣；C.pickedup捡起；D.putaway收好那天晚上我拿起Pickup拨通了伴侣的号码依据下文andcalledher可知是拿起故答案为C其次节语法填空共1小题，每题分，总分值15分

7.115分〕TheLanternFestivalfallinginthefirstChineselunarmonthisanimportantandtraditionalfestival1celebratedcelebratebypeoplenationwide.ltisthefirsttimethatpeople[2haveseenseethefullmooninthelunaryear.InancientChinanightiscalledXiaoandthefirstlunarmonthiscalledYuanmonthsothisfestivalisalsocalledtheYuanxiaoFestivalinChina.TtmarkstheendofthecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalandisalsothefirstmajorfestivalforpeople3toobserveobserveafterChineseNewYear.LiketheSpringFestivalontheLanternFestivalallthefamilymembersgohome⑷forareunion.Intheeveningpeopleusuallywatchbeautifullanternsguessinterestingand[51challenging[challengelanternriddlesandperformwonderfuldragondances.In[6additionadditisacustomforpeopletoeatyuanxiaoakindofsweetdumpling7whichisroundballsmadeofglutinousriceflourwith8varietiesvaryoffillingsinside.Insomeplacespeoplesometimesputacoinintoacertainonewhenmakingsweetdumplings.ltisbelievedthattheonewho[9happenshappentofindandeatthesweetdumplingwithacoinin10itwillhavegoodluckforthewholeyear.【解答】1考查过去分词句意元宵节，在中国农历的第一个月，是全国人民共同庆祝的一个重要的传统节日分析句子可知，本句谓语为is所以横线处用非谓语，规律主语festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以横线处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语故填celebrated[2考查时态和主谓全都句意这是人们第一次在农历年看到满月分析句子可知，本句考查固定句型”itisthefirsttime+从句”的结构在本结构中，从句用现在完成时people为复数名词，谓语也用复数故填haveseen[3考查动词不定式句意它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，也是人们在春节后第一个要庆祝的重要节日分析句子可知，名词festival前面被序数词thefirst修饰，所以festival后面用动词不定式作后置定语故填toobserve[4考查介词句意就像春节一样，在元宵节，全部的家庭成员都回家团聚分析句子可知，此处表示“为了，用介词for故填for[5考查形容词句意在晚上，人们通常看漂亮的灯笼，猜好玩的且有挑战性的灯谜和表演精彩的舞龙分析句子结构可知，横线处与形容词interesting用and连接起来，一起作名词lanternriddles的定语，所以横线处也用形容词故填challenging16）考查固定搭配句意此外，人们还有吃元宵的习俗inaddition”另外，此外”是固定搭配故填addition[7）考查非限制性定语从句句意元宵是一种甜面团，由甜米粉做成的圆球，里面有各种馅料分析句子可知，横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为akindofsweetdumpling指物，在从句中作主语所以用which引导该从句故填which[8）考查可数名词复数句意元宵是一种甜面团，由甜米粉做成的圆球，里面有各种馅料varietiesoF各种各样的”是固定用法故填varieties[9）考查动词时态和主谓全都句意人们信任，谁碰巧发觉并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵，就会有一年的好运分析句子可知，横线处所在句子为who引导的定语从句，先行词为theone指人从句中缺少谓语动词本句陈述的是一般性客观事实，所以用一般现在时先行词theone为单数，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数形式故填happens

（10）考查代词句意人们信任，谁碰巧发觉并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵，就会有一年的好运分析句子可知，横线处用代词it指代上文中的thesweetricedumpling故填ito第三局部单词填空（共两节，总分值分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题每题分，总分值分）.（分）Shedared（敢于）notbreatheawordofittoanybodyyesterday.【解答】敢于dare此处看作情态动词，依据后面的yesterday可知是一般过去时故填daredo.〔分）Dependingontheirprofessional〔专业的）knowledgetheyquicklyputoutthefirewhichmadeallofuscheerup.【解答】答案professional.依据所给的汉语提示“专业的”和空后的名词knowledge可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，”专业的”的英语是professional故填professional..（分）Ithinkthatanegatived肖极的）attitudewillhaveabadeffectonlearning.【解答】依据括号内词义，””可译为negative形容词negative作定语修饰名词attitudeo故填negativeo.（分）Thedriverignored〔忽视）thewarningsignanddidntstopthebus.【解答】忽视ignore依据后面的anddidntstopthebus可知应使用一般过去时故填ignoredo.（分）Wemustmeasurethelengthandwidthoftheroomtogettheexactsizeofit.【解答】依据句意可知此处表示“测量measure测量，情态动词must后用动词原形故填measureo.（分）Helookedathisownimagereflectedinthewater.【解答】依据句意他注视着自己在水中的倒影结合首字母，考虑image影像，是可数名词，依据语境要用单数形式故填imageo.（分）Havingcollectedallthenecessarymaterials［材料）hebegantowritehisreport.【解答】答案materials.分析句子可知，此处作动词collected的宾语，且空前有all修饰故用名词的复数形式materials表示“材料“作宾语故答案为materialso.（分）Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefit［好处）tohumanhealth.【解答】依据括号内词义，“好处”可译为benefit此处是抽象名词故填benefito.（分）Thetallwallsaretoprevent（阻挡）thelionsfromescapingfromthezoo.【解答】依据中文意思可知使用动词preventprevent…fromdoingsthJ阻挡…做某事”，由上文的不定式符号to可知使用动词原形故答案为prevent.（分）Peoplerealisedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.【解答】依据句意“人们意识到，煤炭和自然气的供给不会永久持续下去结合首字母考虑forever”永久”，副词forever修饰动词last故填forevero其次节单句语法填空（共15小题每题1分，总分值15分）.11分）Itmusthaverainedlastnightforthegroundiswet.【解答】依据句意可知这里是对过去的确定推想，用musthavedone意为过去肯定做了某事故填musto.11分）Thegovernmentdesiredthatsomemeasuresbetakentohelpthepeopletrapped［trap）inthemine.【解答】tr叩译为使落入险境，使陷入逆境”分析句子，句中已有谓语betaken设空处应用非谓语动词，trap和people之间为被动关系，故用过去分词trappedo故填trappedo.〔1分）ThismorningJennywaspraisedbyourEnglishteacherbecauseofhergoodperformance（perform）intheEnglishpetition.【解答】答案performance.介词后接名词作宾语；performance是不行数名词故填performanceo.（1分）Theauthorislikelytocontact（contact）theorganizationformoreinformation.【解答】contact”联系”、动词，依据句意表示可能做某事”应用belikelytodosth故填tocontacto.（1分）Chinahascreated（create）COVID-19vaccinesuccessfullysofar.【解答】create”制造”分析句子，结合时间状语sofor句子为现在完成时，主语为China设空处应用hascreatedo故填hascreatedo.11分）Thisisthedaythat/whichthefamilyarelookingforwardto.【解答】分析可知，thefamilyarelookingforwardto为定语从句先行词为theday指物，先行词在从句中作介词t的宾语，故应用关系代词that或which引导故填:that/whicho.〔1分）Sheworearedcoatinthestationinordertomakeherrecognition（recognise）byhersoneasily.【解答】recognise”成认，认出分析句子，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合her设空处应用名词recognition”认出，为不行数名词故填recognitiono.（1分）Eventhoughthatsurgerywasterrifying〔terrify）itwasgoodformyhealth.【解答】terrify”使恐惊，动词，分析可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处修饰thatsurgery应用形容词terrifying”可怕的故填terrifyingo.11分）Heisamanofgreatexperiencefromwhommuchcanbelearned.【解答】分析可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为aman指人，先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，故应用关系代词whom引导故填whomo.11分）Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthatthecinemacouldshowit.（用适当的词填空）【解答】答案that.分析句子可知，去掉Itwas及空格后结构仍旧完整，句意明确，应为强调句型依据强调句结构Itis/was+被强调局部+that+句子其他局部，可知，此处应填that.本句就时间状语进行强调，故填that..（1分）Mymotherdoesntlikedogsandthatsbecauseshewasoncebittenbyone.【解答】分析可知，此处引导表语从句，且说明白妈妈不喜爱狗的缘由，故应用because引导故填becauseo.[1分）Eyedoctorsremendthatachildsfirsteyeexam〔should）be[be）attheageofsixmonthsold.【解答】答案（should）be.考查单词填空.依据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，remend后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词应用should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略..（1分）Withmuchworktohandle〔handle）thedirectorcouldntsparemuchtimetoacpanyhischildren.【解答】答案tohandle.空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，依据句中”经理不能抽出很多时间陪他的孩子们”推断，此处表达的是”有很多工作要做”，应用动词不定式表示将来的动作，故填tohandleo.（1分）Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithappened〔happen）yesterday.【解答】答案happened考查单词填空.依据句意及句子结构，要填入happenedasif引导的从句使用虚拟语气.主句中的时态是一般现在时，从句用一般过去时来表示虚拟..〔1分）Shesattherereflectingonhowmuchhadchangedsincesheboughtthefarm.【解答】依据句意表示“回想”应用短语reflecton故填:on第四局部写作（总分值25分）.〔25分）如今越来越多的人关注住房问题有人喜爱住在传统的房子里，有人喜爱住在公寓里，请你以Liveinatraditionalhouseorliveinanapartment”为题，依据以下要点写一篇短文L住在传统的房子里可以在院子里种花、树，可以养宠物，可以在院子里熬炼身体；住在公寓里洁净，平安，离工作地方近；你的看法及理由留意

1.词数80左右；

2.文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数LiveinatraditionalhouseorliveinanapartmentNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirlives.【解答［moreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirlives.Butpeopledifferintheiropinionsonthematter.〔话题）Somepeopleprefertoliveinatraditionalhouse.Theremightbeseveralreasonsyoucangrowflowersandtreesintheyardifyouliveinatraditionalhouse.【高分句型一】Besidespeoplecantakeexerciseintheyard〔住在传统的房子里可以在院子里种花、树，可以养宠物，可以在院子里熬炼身体）Howeversomepeopleprefertoliveinanapartment.Ononehanditiscleanandsafe.Ontheotherhanditisclosetoworkplaces.〔住在公寓里洁净，平安，离工作地方近）AsfarasImconcernedIpreferlivinginatraditionalhouse.MyreasonisthatIlikeenjoyingthesunlightespeciallyinwinter.【高分句型一］（你的看法及理由）Untilmoreresearchisdoneitsjustaguessatthispoint.Stillthefindingsmightalreadyleadtonewmethodsforhowagriculturalistsdealwiththeircropstobestpromotehealthiergrowth.Itsworthnoticingthatwhilethestudyfoundthatplantsoftenrespondtojustasingletouchinnegativewaysitsreallyrepeatedtouchthatcauseslastingstuntedgrowth.Thatsbecausetheplantsarelookingforpatternsinthetouchingtotellharmfultouchfromrandomtouch.Soitdoesntmatterifyouaccidentallybrushupagainstabushduringawalkthroughthewoods.HowisthepassagemainlydevelopedA.Byparing.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byshowingresultsofstudies.WhycantouchingstuntaplantgrowingaccordingtothestudyItleadstotheplantsenergyexpenditure.Itmakestheplantsensitivetothreats.Itcausesageneticdisorderintheplant.Itpreventstheplantabsorbingnutrients.WhafstheimportanceofthestudybyWhelanandhisteamItgivesusmoreusefulgardeningtips.Ithelpsfindwaystoensureplants*healthygrowth.Itcontributestothefurtherstudyongenes.Itusesdatatowarnpeoplenottotouchplants.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Somethingisdonetohelpplantsgrow.Plants*genomecanbechangedeasily.Plantsdon*treallyliketobetouched.Whatwedoeverydaymaydestroyplants.CMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblistersfromdiggingandweallgotinsectbitestoo.IlearnedalotaboutgardeningandcooperationandthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteacherstelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadacplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectorsbuttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargardensincemanyschoolsplantthem.TheteacherexplainedthataftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（大草原），wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplantsandthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegardenbutwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrainsincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicturethegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresulttheproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthattheyintervieweusandweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnightwewatchedthenewsandtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslongbutitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatworkallthoseblistersitwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneverydaybutnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtsotoo..WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors*initialreactiontothegardenA.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested..WhatisspecialaboutthegardenA.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthanmongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants..WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatrefertointhelastparagraphA.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished..HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprojectA.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.YourteenagebestfriendcouldbegoodforyourlongtermmentalhealthaccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.Accordingtothefindingsteenagersaged15to16whohadaclosefriendshipratherthanalargergroupoffriendstheywerelessclosetohadagreatersenseofselfworthbythetimetheywere25yearsold.Thosepeoplewithaveryclosebestfriendwerealsolesslikelytoexperiencesocialanxietythestudyfound.Apastresearchhassuggestedthatteenfriendshipsareimportant.Friendshipsduringtheteenageyearspredictacademicsuccessandimprovedmentalhealth.Butthenewresearchfurtherexploresthetypeoffriendshipsteenagershave.Manystudyparticipantsdidnotcontinuetohaveacloserelationshipwiththeirhighschoolbestfriendleadingtheresearcherstowonderwhatexactlywasresponsibleforthementalhealthbenefits.Theythoughtthattheskillsandabilitytobuildsuchafriendshipmaybemoreimportantthanthefriendshipitself.Andastheresearcherspointoutthoseskillsarenotnecessarilybroughttobearintheworldofsocialmedia.Astechnologymakesitincreasinglyeasytobuildasocialnetworkofshallowfriendsfocusingtimeandattentionondevelopingcloseconnectionswithafewindividualsshouldbeapriority/oneoftheresearchersJosephAllensaidinastatement..WhatisthebenefitofhavingacloseteenagefriendshipA.Goodperformanceinhighschool.B.Mentalhealthbyearlyadulthood.C.Alargesocialnetworkinthefuture.D.Agreatersenseofselfworthallthetime..WhatcanwelearnaboutthepastresearchA.Itattachedimportancetoteenfriendships.B.Itexploredthetypesofteenagefriendships.C.Ithelpedimproveteenagers*mentalhealth.D.Itwastotallydifferentfromthenewresearch..WhatdidtheresearchersthinkmightleadtothementalhealthbenefitsA.Havingmanybestfriendsinhighschool.B.Knowinghowtobuildaclosefriendship.C.Understandingtheworldofsocialmedia.D.Studyinghardandgettinggoodgradesatschool..WhatdidtheresearcherJosephAllensuggestA.Wideningyoursocialcircle.B.Learningtousesocialmedia.C.Concentratingonhighqualityfriendship.D.Improvingthebasicskillsofmakingfriends.其次节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）依据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthybutfiguringouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.—16Alwayslistentoyourbodyslimitsandaskyourdoctorforadviceincaseofanymedicalissues.Importantlycreateanexerciseroutine.17Whenyouwarmuptargetthemusclesyouplanonexercisingbutuselessintensemovements.Forinstancewalkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday.Asaruleofthumbyoushouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandajogrunningcyclingandswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.Strengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweightsresistancebandsoryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles.Forstarterstrydoingupperandlowerbodyworkouts1dayaweek._18Mixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting.19Thatcanmotivateyoutostayontrack.Additionallyswitchingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.20Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargets.A.Ifyourenotusedtophysicalactivitystartslow.B.Changeyourscheduleslightlytoyourownlevel.C.Warmupforatleast5to10minutesbeforeexercising.D.Varyingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingbored.E.Thengraduallyinclude3to4strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutine.F.Youcandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgym.G.Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest.其次局部英语学问运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）December24arrivedalongwithaheavysnow.ItwasmyfirstChristmasEvewithoutmotherandthedaysusual_21_haddisappeared.Thetelephonerang.I_22_itandwenttomybedroomtoburythecontinuous—23_knowingitmustbemyfriendRebeccacalling.HowcouldIbe_24—Iwantedtobeleftalone.Myheartfeltas_25—asthefallingsnow.HowcanIstopmissingmymotherT—26—thewindow.SeeingRebeccascarparkedoutfrontIwentbacktobedanddrewthecoversovermyhead.Lucy!”sheshouted.nIknowyoureinthere.Answerthedoor!1Leavemealone!nI_27_back.Iheardpaperrustling（沙沙作响）assheslidsomethingunderthedoor.MerryChristmas1shecalledout.Notansweringthe_28_mademefeelevenworse.Itwasntfairtomybestfriend.Herfatherandsister_29—inacaraccidentwhenshewaseightyearsold._30_hermotherhadtoreturnto31—andRebeccawaslefttolookafterherself.WhensheleftIcarriedthesmallpackagesatdownand_32—it.Insidewasagoldpenandajournal.WhenIopenedthejournaFsfrontcoveroutfellabookmarkwitha（n）_33_writtenonit:DearLucyMywordswontheal（治愈）the

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128.A.doorB.questionC.letter3O.A.AsaresultB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Ingeneral其次节语法填空共10小题，每题分，总分值15分TheLanternFestivalfallinginthefirstChineselunarmonthisanimportantandtraditionalfestival36celebratebypeoplenationwide.Itisthefirsttimethatpeople37—seethefullmooninthelunaryear.InancientChinanightiscalledXiaoandthefirstlunarmonthiscalledYuanmonthsothisfestivalisalsocalledtheYuanxiaoFestivalinChina.ItmarkstheendofthecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalandisalsothefirstmajorfestivalforpeople38observeafterChineseNewYear.LiketheSpringFestivalontheLanternFestivalallthefamilymembersgohome39areunion.Intheeveningpeopleusuallywatchbeautifullanternsguessinterestingand40challengelanternriddlesandperformwonderfuldragondances.In41additisacustomforpeopletoeatyuanxiaoakindofsweetdumpling42isroundballsmadeofglutinousriceflourwith43（vary）offillingsinside.Insomeplacespeoplesometimesputacoinintoacertainonewhenmakingsweetdumplings.Itisbelievedthattheonewho44（happen）tofindandeatthesweetdumplingwithacoinin45willhavegoodluckforthewholeyear.第三局部单词填空（共两节，总分值30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题每题分，总分值15分）

46.She（敢于）notbreatheawordofittoanybodyyesterday.

47.Dependingontheir（专业的）knowledgetheyquicklyputoutthefirewhichmadeallofuscheerup.thinkthata（7肖极的）attitudewillhaveabadeffectonlearning.

49.Thedriver（忽视）thewarningsignanddidn*tstopthebus.5O.Wemustmthelengthandwidthoftheroomtogettheexactsizeofit.5l.Helookedathisownireflectedinthewater.

52.Havingcollectedallthenecessary（材料）hebegantowritehisreport.ltissaidthatyogaisofgreat（好处）tohumanhealth..Thetallwallsareto（阻挡）thelionsfromescapingfromthezoo.Peoplerealisedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastf.其次节单句语法填空（共15小题每题1分，总分值15分）.Ithaverainedlastnightforthegroundiswet..Thegovernmentdesiredthatsomemeasuresbetakentohelpthepeople（trap）inthemine.58ThismorningJennywaspraisedbyourEnglishteacherbecauseofhergood（perform）intheEnglishpetition..Theauthorislikely（contact）theorganizationformoreinformation..China（create）COVID19vaccinesuccessfullysofar..Thisisthedaythefamilyarelookingforwardto.

62.Sheworearedcoatinthestationinordertomakeher（recognise）byhersoneasily..Eventhoughthatsurgerywas（terrify）itwasgoodformyhealth..Heisamanofgreatexperiencefrommuchcanbelearned.。