高三年级高考英语冲刺训练（四）

高三年级高考英语冲刺训练

（四）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题分，共分）TalkingTogetherAboutCollaboration（合作）MondayJune1911:30a.m.TheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionTheongoingTalkingTogetherconversationseriesprovidesanopportunitytothinkdeeplyaboutabroadbuttimelytheme.Understandingthatartprovidesconnectionstoeachotherandtheworldarounduswewillconsiderthismonth*sthemeucollaborationthroughselectedworksintheexhibitionRobertRauschenberg:AmongFriends.ThissessionisledbyPaulaStuttman.DrawingIsaWayofThinkingMondayJune191:30p.m.TheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionTheactofdrawingallowsustounderstandanartworkthroughmarkmaking.Joinusinthisongoingseriesasweexploreartworksthroughdrawingandconversation.ThisweekwedrawfromaselectedworkintheexhibitionRobertRauschenberg:AmongFriends.ThissessionisledbyPaulaStuttmanSunsetViewingsMondayJune198:15p.m.MoMAPS1OneofartistJamesTurrellscelebratedSkyspacesMeetingisasite-specificinstallation（现代雕塑装置）thatinvitesviewerstolookupwardstowardaclearviewofthesky.Theinstallationfeaturesamulticoloredlightingprogramsynchronized（同步）tosunriseandsunset.WhenthesunsetlightingprogramfallsoutsideofregularmuseumhoursMoMAPSIishostingspecialafter-hoursviewingsonMondayevenings.Theseeventshavelimitedcapacityandrequireanadvanceticket.PostwarArtWoreRedTheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionJoinusforalivelydiscussionabouttheworkofartistsfeaturedintheexhibitionMakingSpace:WomenArtistsandPostwarAbstractionwhichshinesaspotlightontheimpressivebutstillrelativelyunder-recognizedachievementsofwomenartistsaftertheendofWorldWarILThissessionisledbyTamaraKostianovsky.WhatsimilaritydothefirsttwoeventsshareTheyselectthesameworks.TheystartatthesametimeThevinvolvethesameartist.TheyexplorethesamethemeWhichofthefollowingoffersactivitiesafterclosingtimeFalkingTogetherAboutCollaboration.DrawingIsaWayofThinking.SunsetViewings.PostwarArtWoreRed.WhoisinchargeofthediscussionaboutfemaleartistsJamesTurrell.PaulaStuttman.RobertRauschenberg.D.TamaraKostianovsky.BForEnglandstarHeatherFishertheremarks—howeverunintentionalandwell-meaning—don*tgetanyeasiertobear.uJustlastweekIwascomingoutofthewomen*stoiletsandthiswomangoes*sorrywrongtoiletsvsaysthe37-year-oldrugbyplayer.AyearagoIwouldhavewalkedawayinshamebutthistimeIwaslikenoyourealright.Fdsaydontjudgeabookbyitscover.vFisherhastheconditionalopecia（脱发）whichresultsinhairlossandalsostruggledwithanorexia（厌食症）inherteenageyears.SheremainsoneofthemostexplosiveplayersinthegamepredominantlyinthesevensformatinwhichsherepresentedGreatBritainattheRioOlympics.ButFisheristhefirsttoadmitherself-beliefhasnotalwaysbeenrocksolid.Asportswomangrowinguprowingwasherfirstsportingattempt.“IusedtorowalotwhenIwasyounger“sherecalls.Iwasmakingtheweightcategory.MyparentswentthroughatoughtimethenandIhadnocontrolovermylife.IwasangryinsideandtheonlythingIcouldcontrolwastonoteat.IknewIneededhelp.Passedaroundfromdoctorstonutritionistsandbackagainitwasachanceencounterwithoneparticulardoctorthatchangedher.Thedoctor*swordstransformedherlifeandallowedhertogoonandsucceedinvarioussports.RiowassupposedtobeahighpointbutfollowingasemifinaldefeatbyNewZealandandmissingoutonbronze（铜牌）toCanadaFisherhasstruggledintheinterveningmonths.Evennowshehasnotfullycometotermswithit.“Pmstillinthatpost-Riodepressionsheadmits.TheresultwaswhatitwasandIcameawaythinkingisthisit’witheverythingthatwentintoit.Youdon*tknowwheretoplaceyourselfandIwanttoputthingstobedbutIcantShesaysshewouldn*twishherbattlesonanyonebutsheisnotlookingforsympathymerelytoinspirethosearoundherandthosewatchingfromafar.HowdidFisherfeelaboutthewomansreactionlastweekShamed.Angry.Sorry.Untroubled.WhatcausedFisherseatingdisorderA.Herfamilyproblems.B.HerfailureinrowingC.Herphysicalsufferings.D.HerattempttoloseweightWhathappenedtoFisherafterthedefeatattheRioOlympicsShereexaminedhercareer.Shecouldn!twalkoutoftheshadow.C.ShedidntaccepttheunreliableresultD.Sheconsultedadoctoraboutherdepression.WhateffectdoesFisherhopeherstorywillhaveonothersA.Notbattlingwithothers.B.Notjudgingabookbyitscover.C.Feelingencouraged.D.Learningtoshowsympathy.cTheGreekhistorianHerodotusissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Thesewereman-madestructuresincludingtheHangingGardensofBabylon.Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesewondersofclassicalarchitectureproposed:waterfallsmountainscanyonsreefs.Dramaticlandscapesfeaturesandwildlifeandthepleasureandexcitementtheyoffertovisitorsarestaples（主要部分）oftourism.Asenvironmentalawarenesshasrisenattitudestosuchsightseeinghavechanged.Yesitisexcitingtovisitremoteforestsorspotrarespecies.Buttravellingtoverydistantdestinationsiscarbon-intensivewhenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolvedandconservationcanbemademoredifficultaswellasassistedbysightseers.Thereisabalancetobestruckandsomegovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximisethebenefitswhileminimisingtheharm.Colombiaforexamplerecentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.Mostofusunderstandbetterthaneverthattherearecostsaswellasbenefitsassociatedwithexploring.Oneofthesixpledges（警言）proposedbyanenvironmentalcampaignlaunchedlastmonthTheJumpistoholidaylocaltakingshortflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlongflightsveryrarely.FortunatelytheUKs15nationalparks86areasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty（knowninScotlandasnationalscenicareas）andcountlessotherlandscapesthatarewithoutformalstatusbutbelovednonethelessmeanthatthereisnoshortageofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovisit—whileahostofEuropeanbeautyspotsareaccessiblebyrail.OnerecentsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain*smostpopularattractionswhileCovidhascreateddifficultiesforindoorspaceswhichdonotapplytooutdoorones.Aswefaceanenvironmentalemergencythatgrowsevermoredangerousitisessentialtocultivate（培养）appreciationfornaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallwayholidayoutingstowatchdragonflieskingfishersorsealsorbesurroundedbytrees*thatarecomingintoleafcouldhelpustofocusonwhatmatters.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGreekhistorianA.TocomparehistoricandmodernstructuresTobringnaturalwondersintofocus.C.Toshowthechangeinarchitecturalstyle.D.Torevealthepopularityoftourism.WhatdidColombiarecentlydoItsteppedupeffortstoconserverarespecies.Itintroducedlawsaimedatstimulatingthetourismindustry.C.Itbannedsightseersfromgoingtoremoteforests.D.Itreducedpeople1snegativeimpactsontheenvironment.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardTheJump*sgoalA.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Critical.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.Naturetourism:travellightlyB.Eco-friendlytourismduringCovidC.DiscoveryofEuropeanbeautyspotsD.Internationaltourism:waitbeforesettingoutDThescholarsatYaleUniversityhavebeencarryingoutastudyofmorethan

10.000cadets（学员）attheU.S.MilitaryAcademyatWestPointtodeterminetherelativesuccessofthosewhoweremotivatedbyinternalrewardsversus（与相对）thosedrivenbyuinstrumentalorexternalrewards.Theyassumedthatsomecombinationofinternalandexternalmotiveswouldleadtothemostsuccessasmeasuredbytheofficerswillingnesstostaybeyondthefive-yearcommitmenttotheArmyandtograduateandbecomecommissionedofficers.Infacttheyfoundthatcadetswhoexpressedthemostinternalmotivationweremoresuccessfulthanthosewhoshowedmixedmotivestoserve.Thesamesubtle（微妙的）interplaybetweenmotivationandrewardsisalsoatworkwhenitcomestoeducationandlearning.Rewardingstudentsforgettingtheirschoolworkdonewithprizessnacksandevengradesasmostschoolsdocanhavetheunintendedeffectofdismantlingachild*sdrivetolearnforitsowngood.“WhenyouholdaburgerinfrontofkidsnosesyouaretellingthemwhatkindofconsequencemattersandwhatmotivetopayattentiontosayspsychologyprofessorBarrySchwartz.Andeducationwillsuffer.nRandyWallockaseventh-gradelanguageartsteacherinNewJerseyencourageslearningforitsowngoodamonghisstudents:Theyregivenchoiceandautonomyandthefreedomtoworkattheirownpace.Healsotriestobuildwhathecalls“littlecultureswithintheclassroomtoencouragelearningvteenagersareresponsivetosocialexpectationsandcreatingenvironmentswherecuriosityiscoolinvitesmoreself-directedlearning.“Asateacheryouhaveachoiceofwhatyourespondto“saysAmyWrzesniewskianassociateprofessoratYaleUniversity.Doyoupayattentiontostudentswhohavetheirlaptopsoutordoyoupayattentiontostudentswhoareaskingintelligentquestionsvsheasks.Makingthosekidswhoaskintelligentquestionsfeel“valuedrespondedtoandcelebratedshesaysbringsmoreofthatoutinothers.Schwartzagreesbutwarnsthatsendingoutthesekindsofsignalsmustbedoneslowlyandsubtly.Headds“Youhavetobecarefulyourenotmakingthisanotherinstrumentalreward.WhoturnedouttobethemostsuccessfulA.Thosedrivenbyexternalrewards.B.ThosemotivatedbyinternalforcesC.Thoseexpressingmixedmotives.D.ThoseprovidingmoreexternalmotivationWhatdoestheunderlinedworddismantlingninparagraph3meanA.Understanding.C.Including.WhatdoesRandyWallockstressinparagraph5A.Approachestomotivatingstudentstolearn.B.Howtoadapttoclassroomenvironments.C.TheimportanceofawakeningteenagerscuriosityD.Howtomakelessonsattractivetostudents.HowdoesSchwartzreacttoWrzesniewski*swordsA.Heregardsthemasabstract.B.Hethinkstheylackevidence.C.Hevoicessomeconcernforthem.D.Heconsidersthemunfairtosomekids.第二节（共5小题海小题

2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Swimminghasbeencalledtheperfectexercise.Afterallyoucangetallofthebenefitsofanaerobic（有氧的）workoutwithoutanydamagetojointsanditcanbedonebyboththeveryoldandtheveryyoung.36-justyouandthedeepblue.Soletstakeabigbreathanddiveintothebenefitsofswimming.Fullbodyworkout

37.So.whetheryouswimagentlebreaststroke（蛙泳）orbackbreakingbutterflyyouwillgetafullbodyworkout.Plusexercisinginwatermakesyourbodyworkharderso30minutesinapoolisworth45minutesofthesameactivityonland.Destressandrelax.WhetheritsworkstressingyououtthekidsbeinganightmareorjustlifeingeneralweallgettimeswhenwejustwanttoSCREAM.

38.Swimmingregularlycanlowerstresslevelsreduceanxietyanddepressionandimproveyoursleeppatterns.Burnthosecalories.Swimmingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystobumcalories.Agentleswimcanburnover200caloriesinjusthalfanhourmorethandoublethatofwalking

39.Nosweat.Ifsweatingputsyouoffotherformsofexercisefearnot!Asaswimmeryou111neverfeelsweatynomatterhowhardyouworkbecausethewateraroundyouisconstantlycoolingyoudown.Whileallexercisecanproducegreaterhealthandlongevitystudiespointtoswimmingasoneofthebestchoicesfordoingso.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthCarolinalookedat40547menaged20to90forover32years.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoswamhada50percentlowerdeathratethanrunnerswalkersormenwhodidn11exercise.A.LengthenyourlifeWellhelpisathandLowertheriskofdiseasesAndthereisnofancyequipmentneededSwimmingusesallthemusclesinthebodyNomatterwhatyourfitnesslevelthegeneralbenefitsofswimmingareyours.Andafasterswimwouldseeachocolatebargonequickerthanifyouwentrunningorcycling第一节共15小题;每小题1分满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwascookingdinnerwhenmycellphonerang.MyfriendAnnacalledbecausehercar41andhertwokidswerehungryandtired.SheaskedifIcouldgoand42thekidswhileshewaswaitingforthecarservice.Iaskedmyhusbandto43cookingdinnerandthenstartedmycar.AsIwasdrivingtomy44fogformedandthickened.AfterpickingupthekidsIhadto45inthickfog.ThechildrenweremyresponsibilityandIcouldnthelpbutbe46ItriedtoputonabravefrontasIdroveinalmostzero

47.SoonthefogthickenedtothepointwhereIcouldhardlyseeandmyanxietybeganto48IknewIhadtopulloverbutIcouldn*tevenseethelinesontheroad.Idroveas49aspossiblegoingtotherightwhereIthoughtthe50mightbe.IstoppedandreachedformyphoneonlytorealizeIhadleftitathome.WhileIwas51whattodoflashinglightsinmyrearviewmirror后视镜caughtmyattention.Itwasahugerelieftoseeapolicecargetting

52.Thepoliceofficeraskedformyaddress53metoto54himhehaddisappearedintothedarkness.AllIcoulddowasbe55inmyheart.第二节共10小题每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheEnglishFootballLeagueisthe

56.oldcompetitioninworldfootballhavingbeenlaunchedin

1888.It

57.currentstandsonelevelbelowthePremierLeaguewhichformedin1992when22toprankingclubs

58.withdrawtotakeadvantageofaprofitableSkytelevisionrightsdeal.Theworld1sveryfirstinternationalfootballmatchtookplaceinGlasgowin1872amatch

59.drew4000towatchEnglanddraw0-0withScotland.Muchhaschangedsince19thandearly20thcenturyfootball.Foronesponsorshipbranding品牌仓U建hasbecome

60.associatewithcertainteamsandthenumberofnationalandinternationalfootballcompetitions

61.balloon.In2026theWorldCupwillfeature48teamsforthefirsttimeupfromthe32thathaveplayedsince1998whiletheEurosarelikely

62.growfrom24to32teamsin

2028.Aside

63.thesizeofstadiumsandcrowdsfootballers5paypackets工资havealsochanged.In1961top-flightfootballerswereluckytomakef20aweek.NowPremierLeagueplayersmake

64.averageofE

60.000inasingleweek.Footballisasportthathasseenitsfanbaseexplodethroughoutthepastcenturyandthereisevidentlynosignofthat

65.populardecreasinginthenextone.。