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SectionVWriting—正反观点类议论文本单元的写作要求是正反观点类谈论文的写作，要求对不同事物或者同一事物表达出不同的看法其写作格式为“提出问题一分别介绍两种不同观点一对两种观点进行分析一结尾加上自己的观点并简洁陈述理由，全文时态为一般现在时黄金表达.引出总话题的句子LastweekwchadadiscussionaboutwhetherDifferentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions.People*sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions..提出赞同或反对观点的句子Somepeopleareinfavorof....阐述理由的句子Theythink/bclievcTherearesomereasonsaccountingforthis.Thereasonwhy...isthat….总结性句子Everycoinhastwosides.作者“盼望〃发生的事情A.quicklyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.confidently解析选D作者盼望女性可以“自信地”跨入这个被男性统治的领域A.nowB.tomorrowC.yesterdayD.today解析选B这些女生现在还在学习，她们可以成为科技领域“将来”的领头人A.requiredB.gaveC.receivedD.lost解析选C这里是指这个工程在2014年的时候“收到〃了很好的反响A.beginningB.historyC.activityD.success解析选D这个工程在2014年取得了成果，故这里是指经受了2014的“胜利〃之后A.nationalB.amazingC.reasonableIaffordable解析选A依据下句“Wereachedover800girlsaroundthecountryin
2015.”可知，是指作者想让这个工程成为“全国性”的工程A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because解析选B这里表示假设，指“假设〃A.changesB.damageC.advantages
1.effect解析选A作者成立了这个工程，使得更多女孩开头参与到计算机科学方面的学习中来，促进了一些“转变”，应选A项.语法填空FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereocean
1.explorersexploreanddocumentaryfilmmakers.TodayFabienfollowshisfamilysfootsteptrying
2.toprotectprotecttheplanetsendangeredoceanlife
3.andtostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.In2001hecreatedaTVspecialbasedonthesharkattacksthat
4.occurredoccuralongtheNewJerseyshorelinein
1916.Thenin
20035.withthehelpofalargecrewFabiencreatedasharksubmarinethatenabledhimtoput
6.himselfheinsidethesharkworld.ForthenextfouryearsFabienwaspartofaseriescalledOceanAdventures
7.whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies.In2010Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertodiscover
8.theclimatechangeandpollutionwhichareaffectingtheoceans.Fabienis
9.currentlycurrentworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31aswellas
10.buiIdingbuildanOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceans..短文改错LastmonthItogetherwithmyparentswereinvitedtomyuncleintheUSA.MyunclewhomovedAmericawhenIwasfivehasbeenlivingtherefornearlytenyears.Hemeetsusattheairport.IwasexcitedwhileIsetfootonthelandofAmerica.InthefollowingdayswevisitedsomeplacesofinterestsandtookphotosinthefrontoftheStatueofLiberty.WebothenjoyedvisitingtheMuseumofNaturalHistorybecauseitgreatenrichedourknowledge.FormethisisoneofthemostrewardingtripsIhavenevermadeinmylife.答案第一句were-*was;uncle—uncles其次句moved后加to第三句meets-met第四句while--when第五句interests-*interest；去掉其次个the第六句both-*all;great-*greatly第七句never-*ever单元质量检测五时间10分钟总分值120分I.阅读理解（共15小题每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项AAtesttotellifyouareatriskfromAlzheimer*sdisease（阿尔茨海默氏病）anddozensofotherconditionsgoesonsaleinBritaintodaycosting£
125.Thetestusesasalivasampletoprovidemorethan100piecesofgeneticinformationincludingwhetherusersaremorelikelythannormaltosufferParkinson*sdisease（帕金森病），somecancersorbaldness.ItcanalsopredictwhethertheylikecoffeeorhateBrusselssprouts（甘蓝），whichtypeofexerciseislikelytosuitthembestandgiveinformationaboutapersonsancestry（家族）.ThetestalreadyavaikibleintheUSisbeingmarketedonlineby23andMeafirmpart-fundedbyGoogle.Acustomerspitsintoatubesealsitandsendsitbackto23andMe，slabsforanalysis.Fourtosixweekslatertheyreceiveadetailedreportinthepostwrittenineverydaylanguage.Itwilltel1themforexamplewhethertheirriskofAlzheimersdiseaseishigherorlowerthanaverage.23andMe-runbyAnneWojcickiwifeofGoog1ecofounderSergeyBrin—saysitsmissionistoensurethatindividualscanpersonallyaccessunderstandandbenefitfromthehumangenome（基因组）.Itsaysthatarmedwiththeinformationpeoplecantakebettercareoftheirhealth.Forinstancetheprintoutmaygivesomeonetheimpetus（动力）theyneedtogiveupsmokingoritcouldmeantheyreceiveregularhealthcheckssothatanillnesscanbecaught—andtreatedearly.GenetictestsarealreadyavailableinBritainbutgenerallyprovidelessinformationandaremoreexpensive.语篇解读在英国，你只要花125英镑（约合人民币1210元）进行一个DNA检测，就能知道自己患阿尔兹海默症或其他几十种疾病的风险有多高Atesttotellifyouareatriskfromsomediseasescosts£125everydaycostsabout£125isoflittleusecanhelpsickpeoplerecover解析选B细节理解题依据第一段的goesonsaleinBritaintodaycosting£125”可知，检测价格约为125英镑这种检测是有益的，但不能关心病人康复应选BWhatdoesthetestmakeuseoftoprovidegeneticinformationThebloodinaperson*sbrain.Theliquidproducedinapersonsmouth.Theskininaperson*sbreast.Aperson*shair.解析选B细节理解题依据其次段的Thetestusesasalivasampletoprovidemorethan100piecesofgeneticinformation可知，这个测试是利用唾液样原来供应人们的一些基因信息WhichofthefollowingisTRIEaccordingtothepassage23andMedependsonGooglefinancially.23andMeisrunbySergeyBrinandhiswife.SergeyBrinfoundedGoogleonhisown.23andMeispopularnow.解析选A推理推断题依据第四段的23andMeafirmpartfundedbyGoogle，z可知，23andMe是一家公司，它的局部资金是由谷歌供应的BTherearethreereasonswhyIdontthinkthatwearereadyforcloning.Firstlywedon*tknowexactlywhattheconsequencesofcloningwouldbe.Forexampleifscientistsclonedamantheymightknowwhathewouldlooklikebuttheywouldntknowhisquality.WhatwouldhappenifscientistsclonedanotherHitlerorotherslikehimDoyoureallythinkwewouldsurviveifthisbecamearealitySecondlycloningraisesmanyethicalquestions.Lookbackattheclonedmanthathasbeenpresentedandaskyourselfthesequestions“Doyoureallythinkthathewouldbeaman“Whowouldberesponsibleforhim“DoyouthinkheshouldhavethesamerightsaswehaveIdon*tthinkthatwecananswerthesequestionsnow.Lastlywedontknowexactlywhatthemeaningoflifeis.Inmyopinioncreatinglifeisthedutyofnatureandwcmustnotinterfere（干预）withthattaskbecausewecantunderstandtheextremelyplicatedrelationshipsamonglivesthatarcdefinedbynature.Usuallytheserelationshipsareextremelyplex.Sometimestheyseemtobesountouchablethattheycannotbechanged.Frommypointofviewwehavetolookatthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Wecanseethatanecosystem（生态系统）ismadeupofalotofdifferentkindsoflifeandeachlifehasitsownfunctionwithinthesystem.IfwedisturbthatIthinkitcouldleadtoourextinction（灭亡）.EventhoughcloningmayhavealotofbenefitsforhumansIthinkwcshouldstopcloningbecausewedonotunderstanditandcantcontrolallofitseffects.Maybeinthefuturewewillbereadytodoitbutthattimehasnotyetarrived.语篇解读本文主要从三个方面叙述了我们为什么不要克隆Accordingtotheauthorwearenotreadyforcloningbecause.twoormorepeoplemayhavethesameappearancescientistsarenotsureaboutthepersonalitiesoftheclonedpeoplepeoplemaynotfunctionproperlyiftherearemoreclonedhumanbeingscloninghasnotbeenpermittedbythegovernment解析选B细节理解题从第一段Forexampleifscientistsclonedamantheymightknowwhathewouldlooklikebuttheywouldn*tknowhisquality.*可知答案Inthethirdargumenttheauthorfearsthatwewillifwecreatelifeatwill.changethenaturalenvironmentaroundusdisturbtheecosysteminnaturesufferfromoverpopulationI）acceleratetheextinctionofanimals解析选B细节理解题依据文章倒数其次段“Wecanseethatanecosystem（生态系统）ismadeupofalotofdifferentkindsoflifeandeachlifehasitsownfunctionwithinthesystem.IfwedisturbthatIthinkitcouldleadtoourextinction（灭亡）.”可知，B项正确Accordingtothepassagewhat*stheauthor*sattitudetowardscloningA.Positive.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.解析选B推理推断题依据全文内容可知，作者并不赞成克隆，对此持批判态度WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.ToCloneorNotWhyShouldWeStopCloningScientificResearchonCloningTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCloning解析选B标题归纳题通读全文可知，全文主要从三个方面叙述了我们为什么不要克隆CIgrewupinanareawherethenaturaldisasterIwasreallyconcernedaboutwasearthquakes.Besidesthefiredrills（演习）wehadeachyearatschoolwealsohadearthquakedrills.Luckilythereareafewthingswecandotoprepareforanearthquake.AthomeIthinkwecanfastenheavyobjectstoourwalls.Wecanbuyhooksatourlocalhardwarestore.Whenwefastenthemtothewallsweshouldmakesurewefollowtheinstructions.Whenweputobjectsonshelvesweshouldmakesuretheyarenotheavyorthattheycannothurtsomebodywhentheyfal1off.Thisisespeciallyimportantinbedroomsaswhenweareawakenedduetoanearthquakeourreactiontimemaybeslow.Wewillwanttomakesurethatwedon*thaveobjectsthatwillfalldirectlyontothebed.ForhomeswithchildrenIthinkparentsshouldteachthemwhattododuringanearthquake.Parentsshouldshowthemhowtogetunderatableduringaquake.Anothersafeplaceisaninsidedoorframe.Parentsshouldteachchildrennottogonearglassorotherunsafeareasduringthequake.IthinktheyshouldalsoteachchiIdrenwhattodoiftheyareevertrappedafteranearthquake.IfweareinastructurewhichhassufferedconsiderabledamageIthinkweshouldtrytomoveoutsideafterthequake.Aswegooutsideweshouldmakesurethatweareawareoffallenpowerlinesandotherdangers.Brokengasmainsareanotherseriousdangerafteraquake.Thisisanemergencywhereitisimportanttohaveafamilysemergencyactionplaninplace.Mostlikelyafamilywillnotbetogetherduringanearthquake.Ifeachonecanrememberwhattheyarcsupposedtodointhissituationthentheywillhaveaneasiertimefindingandpickingupeachother.语篇解读作者告知我们如何为地震做好预备Welearnthatintheareawheretheauthorgrewup.wildfiresbreakoutfrequentlypeoplearenotafraidofearthquakesearthquakesareverylikelytooccurmanykindsofnaturaldisasterstakeplace解析选C推理推断题依据第一段的IgrewupinanareawherethenaturaldisasterIwasreallyconcernedaboutwasearthquakes.w可知作者成长的那个地方发生地震的几率高WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetextFasteningheavyobjectstothewalls.Buildingstronghousesforearthquakes.Avoidingputtingheavythingsonshelves.GettingoutofadamagedbuiIdingquickly.解析选B细节理解题依据文章内容，可知作者并没有提到建结实的房子WhatdoestheauthorthinkofstayinginsideadoorframeduringanearthquakeA.Itschallenging.B.Itsdeadly.C.It*ssafe.D.Itsabitrisky.解析选C作者观点题依据第四段的“Anothersafeplaceisaninsidedoorframe.”可知作者认为地震发生时躲在这里很平安Thelastparagraphmainlyshowstheimportanceof.stayingtogetherasafami1yinanearthquakehavingafamilysemergencyactionplaninplacefindingandpickingupeachotherafteranearthquakestayingcalmandknowingwhattodoinanearthquake解析选B细节理解题依据末段的“Thisisanemergencywhereitisimportanttohaveafamily*semergencyactionplaninplace.可知，这一段主要强调制定家庭紧急行动方案的重要性DScientistssaysealevelsarerisingandwillcontinuetodosointothefuture.Coastalmunitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyexperiencingtheinfluenceofrisingseas.Manycitiesandtownsaretakingstepstodealwiththisnewreality.Photographershavetakenpicturestodocumentthoseefforts.Theirphotosarepartofanexhibitcalled“SinkorSwim:DesigningforaSeaChange”.ItcanbeseenattheAquciriumofthePacificinLongBeachCalifornia.Disastrousstormsandfloodscouldbeanewrealityaroundtheworld.ThatistheopinionofoceanographerJerrySchubel.HeispresidentoftheAquariumofthePacific.HesaidwGlobalclimatechangeisresultinginrisingseascoastalfloodingandincreasinglypowerfulstorms.”Avideoproducedbytheaquariumshowshowwater1eve1sarerising.Ltalsoshowshewlowlyingplacesthat门oodhistoricallyareatthehighestrisk.DanCayanstudiesweatherconditionsfortheScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego.Hesayssealevelsarerisingatahigherratenowthanafewyearsago.Scientistsestimatethatbytheendofthecenturysealevelsaroundtheworldcouldrisebymorethanameterandcouldcontinuetorise.MrCayansaysheattrappinggreenhousegasesarecausingtemperaturestorise.AccordingtohimastheclimatewarmsthepotentialforreleasingstoredwateronEarthlargelyinGreenlandAntarcticaholdsalotofpotentialsealevelriseinthefuture.Scientistssaycityplannersincoastalmunitiesmustcontinuetoeupwithnewwaystoadapttorisingseas.Theysaythiscanbedonethroughfuturisticbuildingsroadsandotherinfrastructure.语篇解读随着全球气候变暖，海平面上升，沿海地区的城市因此陷入了危急WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatnowmanycoastalmunities.don*tknowtheyarealreadyatgreatriskfaceproblemscausedbyrisingsealevelshavebeenpletelydestroyedbyfloodshavemovedawaybecauseofrisingsealevels解析选B细节理解题依据第一段的Coastalinunitiesaroundthewor1darealreadyexperiencingtheinfluenceofrisingseas...thisnewreality.可知，现在很多沿海社区面临海平面上升带来的问题IntheopinionofJerrySchubel.floodingisthemostmonincoastalmunitiestheworldisreadyfordisastrousstormsandfloodsnotallpowerfulstormsarecausedbyclimatechangetherellbemoredisastrousstormsandfloodsinthefuture解析选D推理推断题依据其次段的Disastrousstormsand门oodscouldbeanewrealityaroundtheworld.ThatistheopinionofoceanographerJerrySchubel.“可知，JerrySchubel认为将来会有更多的灾难性洪灾TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3meanssuchplaces.donotexperienceasmanyfloodsasbeforecanbeveryeasilyaffectedbysealevelchangeexperiencehighersealevelsthana]1otherplaceswi11experiencethemostvariousnaturaldisasters解析选B句意理解题依据画线句子的意思可知，海拔低，并且历史上常常消失洪灾的地方，风险最大，说明它们很简洁因海平面上升而受到不好的影响WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph4Whatcausessealevelstorise.Wherealotofwaterisstorednow.Howmuchsea1eve1swi11riseby
210.Howtostopstoredwaterfromgettingreleased.解析选D细节理解题第四段并没有提到如何阻挡储存水外泄从而阻挡海平面连续上升，应选D项H.任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项Im30yearsoldandthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Horearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.TakecareofyourbodyLifeis“unfairlybiased（偏向的）towardspeoplewho“lookgoodlikeitornot.Soitsimportantthatyoudoal1thatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.
16.Youwilllivelongerandyouwilllivehappierifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.
17.NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmotheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslikeTheMillionaireNextDoor.What1wanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourine.Ifyouaretobewealthyyoumustnotjustearnalotyoumustsavealot.ThinkinthelongtermInhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollegeincollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.ImdesigningmylifeandImmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemeto1ivethelife!desirewhenIminmy40s50sand6（）s.Youhavetothinkinthelongterm;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture*.
18.RealizethepoweroffocusFocusfocusfocus…
19.Ifyoufailinthislifetimeyouwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyouyouwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions.
20.Winnersdecidetomajoronmajorsandtheyevenletimportantthingsslipbecausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscriticaltotheirgoals.TheimportanceofsavingIfyouplanyourfutureproperlyyouwillliveintoyourplans.Iprefer...asIbelieveThereisnodoubtthatItwilldependon...AsfarasImconcernedFrommypointofviewI...AsformeIsupporttheformer/lattcrbecause…［写作标准］［题目要求］克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了剧烈的争辩请你依据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为“OnHumanCloning”的短文短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数词数100左右参考词汇干预interferewithOnHumanCloningCloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.Howeverhumancloninghascausedmuchdebate.［三步作文法］第一步搜寻词汇.突破breakthrough.不道德的immoralSaveyourmoneyNothingismoreimportantthanfocus.Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoals.Imeandressingnicelyworkingoutandeatingright.Itsimportantthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst.答案16〜20FCBDEHL完形填空（共20小题；每题
1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项Successbringswithitasenseofachievementandsatisfactionforhavingdoneyourworkwell.It2j_tohappinessconfidenceinyourabilitiesandafeelingofpride.Butyoushouldbe22thatsuccessdoesnotgotoyourhead.MotherTeresaisa23example.FromtheageofeighteensheworkedinCalcuttatohelppoorpeople.Sheraisedabandonedbabiesandtriedto24thembacktohealth.Shebuilthomesforchildrenthehandicapped（残疾人）andtheoldand25theMissionariesofCharity.Shetoldustobe26insmallthingsbecauseitisinthemthatyourstrength
27.Heroutstandingworkwaseventually28andshereceivedtheNoblePeacePrizein
1979.Herfirstwordsafterreceivingtheprizewerea29Iamunworthy.Sheacceptedtheprizeand30herworkasbefore.Hermottoanddeedsnotonlychangemanypeoples1ivesbutalso31generationaftergeneration.Itisoftenverydifficultto32modestafterachievingsuccess33whenotherpeoplepraiseyou.Ifotherstellyouthatyouarethebestswimmerintheuniversitydonot34believewhattheymaysay.Tellyourselfthattheremaybeotherswhoarebetteratswimming.Tryto35withyourselfthatitisimpossibleforonepersontobethebestinevery36oflife.Youhavebeen37tobesuccessful;withalittlemore38manyotherscou1dbeebetterthanyou.Inthiswayyouwi11beabletostaymodest.Remembertolistentoothersto39theirhelpandtoacceptthefactthatyoumaybethat:modestyhelpsonetogoforwardwhereaspridemakesonelagbehind.语篇解读虚心是不行缺少的品质，傲慢自满是一个可怕的陷阱，而这个陷阱通常是我们自己挖掘的AesB.leadsC.adaptsD.sticks解析选B胜利会给人带来成就感和满意感；会带来欢乐，会让你对自己的力量感到自信并且油然而生骄傲感依据句意，此处应选择胜利所导致的结果，故应使用lead1“导致”A.shyB.weakC.cautiousD.accurate解析选C但是你应当当心谨慎，以防胜利冲昏了你的头脑从but可知此处和前文有规律上的转折关系前文提到胜利会让人感到骄傲，故此处应使用cautious“当心谨慎〃A.delicateB.beautifulC.shiningD.bright解析选C特蕾莎嬷嬷就是一个杰出的典范shining”杰出的，发光的A.feedB.supportC.keepD.nurse解析选D她收养被抛弃的孩子，并且尽可能地照看他们，让他们重获健康nurse看护，照看〃A.foundB.setC.builtD.founded解析选I她为儿童、残疾人和老年人创立了家园，并且创办了仁爱传教修女会依据句意并结合常识可知此处应使用found创办”A.honestB.faithfulC.prideD.loyal解析选B她告知我们，要对微小的事物怀有信念，由于真正的力气存乎其中依据上下文语境及常识可知此处应使用faithfulA.liesB.containsC.includesIinvolves解析选A参考上题解析C.informedIreceived解析选A她杰出的工作最终获得了认可并且在1979年获得A.PersonallyB.GenerallyC.AdmittedlyD.Universally解析选A从我个人来说，我并不配得到她为社会所做出的奉献与自己跟别人形成比照，故应使用personally就自己而言〃A.continuedB.soughtC.pausedD.hunted解析选A尽管她获得了诺贝尔奖，但她还是和以前一样，一如既往地连续她的工作A.determineB.effectC.encounterD.influence解析选D她的格言和事迹不仅转变了很多人的生活，还影响了一代代的人influence影响A.turnB.beeC.remain解析选C在取得胜利之后，尤其是当别人表扬你时仍旧保持虚心，通常是特别困难的此题要留意上下文语境，从倒数第三句话中可得到提示此处强调的是“仍旧保持故应当使用remainoA.mostlyC.fortunateD.ripe解析选C你胜利只是由于你比别人幸运；只要多一点的练习，很多人都能变得比你更好fortunate“幸运的A.chanceB.wealthC.practiceD.destiny解析选C参考上题解析chance表示时机不能使用alittle修饰故此处只能使用practiceA.donateB.giveC.promoteD.take解析:选D记得要听取别人的意见，接受别人的关心同时也要接受你也可能会犯错这一事实take“接受”A.heartB.soulC.mindD.peace解析选C要记住虚心使人进步，而傲慢使人落后keepsth.inmind记住”N.语法填空共10小题；每题
1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式AnsonLemmerisa19yearoldpizzaboyfromGlenwoodSpringsColorado.Hedidsomething
41.amazingamazerecently.Ithappenedon15ththismonth.Whenhearrivedatacustomershousehefoundaman
42.lyinglieonthegroundoutside.Therewassomething
43.reallyrealwrong.Hewasntmovingatall.
44.Onoofhisfriendswasonthephonecalling911theother
45.tryingtryCPR.Buthedicintknowhowtodothat.SoheturnedtoAnsonimmediatelyheshowedupandaskedhimifheknewhowtodoCPR.AnsonhappenedtohavelearnedhowtoperformCPR
46.whenhewasyounger.SohestartedgivingthemanCPR.EMTsarrivedatthesceneshortlyafterandtookoverforAnsonafterthemanstartedbreathingandthentheman
47.wassentsendtothehospital.Theman，stwofriends
48.shookshakeAnsonshandandtippedhimverywell.
49.WithoutAnsonthemanmighthavedied.Ansonsstoryshowsthe
50.importanceimportantoflearninghowtoperformCPR.Weallshouldlearnhowtodothat.V.短文改错共10小题每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线八划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第修处起）不计分WhenIwasinhighschoolIwasn*tverypopulargirl.ButmyclassmatesAlicewasdifferent.Shewaspopularandsomeonearoundherlikedher.Iwantedtobelikeher.AsaresultIdressedlikeherbutactedlikeher.Butitdidntmakeotherslikemeatall.Onthecontraryothersevenstartmakingfunofme.Ifailedtomakeanyfriendsonthisway.WhatwasbadIlostmyself.AtlastIdecidedtobemyself.AstimewentbyIfinalmadesomefriends.Weshouldstopbesomeoneelse.Insteadofweshouldjustbeourselves.答案第一句wasnt后加a其次句classmates--classmate第三句someone-*everyone第五句but-*and第七句startfstarted第八句on-*in第九句bad-*worse第十一句final-*finally第十二句be-being第十三句去掉fVL书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是某中学高二同学李华，你支持利用克隆技术，请你依据这一观点写一篇英语短文向某英文报社投稿内容包括.说明你的观点；.支持缘由（如解决人体器官缺乏与排异问题；挽救濒危动植物）留意
1.词数100左右；.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯参考范文Cloninghasbeendebatedinthefieldofscienceforyearsanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentviews.Somethinkitshouldbeencouragedwhileothersthinkitshouldbebanned.HoweverIthinkcloninghasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Firstforpatientswhoneedtransplantedorgansfromotherscloningisofgreatvalue.Notonlycanclonedhumanorgansmakeupforthelackoftheorgansuppliesbutalsotheycansettletheproblemthattransplantedorgansmayberejectedbypatients.Inadditioncloningcanhelpsaveanimalsandplantsthatareonthebrinkofextinction.Allinallcloningwillservehumanbeingswellaslongaswemakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages..超人superhuman其次步由词造句（按要求完成句子）.依据汉语提示完成句子
①它能制造出有价值的人体组织和器官Itcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgans.
②这些人体组织和器官能用来挽救生命Thetissuesandorganscanbeusedtosavehumanlives.
③我们应当将留意力放在能应用于医学讨论的动物克隆和干细胞上Weshouldfocusoureffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcellsthatcanbeusedinmedicalresearch.
④只有这样我们才能使之造福于人类Wecanmakeitbeneficialtomankindinthisway..句式升级
⑤用that引导的定语从句连接
①@ItcanproducevaluableIissuesandorgansIhaIcanbeusedtosavehuman]ives.
⑥用不定式作定语改写
③Weshouldfocusoureffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.
⑦用0nly开头的倒装句改写
④On】yinthiswaycanwemakeitbeneficialtomankind.第三步连句成篇OnHumanCloningCloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.Howeverhumancloninghascausedmuchdebate.Somebelieveitisawonderfulscientificbreakthrough.Itcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtosavehumanlives.Itisgoodnewsforthosewhocanthavebabies.Howeverothersthinkcloninghumansistotallyimmoralandagainstnature.Wehavenorightsloexperimenlwithhumans.weinterferewithnaluremanyproblemsmayariseWeareworrledthat』？mayproduceasuRcrhumanracgthatcouldreplaceIn-my9Pinion-cloning-isreal1ya-wonderfuLscientificbreakthrough.1怆should-focusourefforlsoncloninganimalsandstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.Onlyinthiswaycan“emakeitbeneficialtQjpanklnd-I.阅读理解HerearesomeactivitiesforyouatdeYoung.语篇解读本文是一篇广告，旨在宣扬deYoung博物馆的一些活动WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumArtCampItisheldonceamonth.Childrenover12cannotgotoit.Classesareoverbefore200pm.MembershavetopayD|S385forit.解析选B细节理解题依据文章中的“MuseumArtCampforchildrenaged6—
12.w可知，12岁以上的小孩不能参与这个工程InordertogototheoptionalOpenStudioonehasto.enrollbeforeApril15thpay310dollarsaltogetherbeateenagerundereighteenyearsoldpurchasetheMuseumArtCampforthesameweek解析选D细节理解题依据文章中的ThoptionalOpenStudiofrom300pmto530pmisonlyavailableifyouhavepurchasedtheMuseumArtCampforthesameweek可知，要想参与OpenStudio这个工程，必需购置了那一周的MuseumArtCampIfyou*reinterestedinthedeYoungArtandArchitectureTourwhenshouldn*tyougoA.OnJune
6.B.OnJune
18.C.OnAugust
15.D.OnSeptember
12.解析选B细节理解题依据deYoungArtandArchitectureTourPackage”这一局部的“TourDates:6/66/207/188/18/158/299/129/26〃可知，6月18日没有这个参观支配H.任务型阅读HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewi11helpyourecognizewhichfriendsarcthekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstel1yousecretsthatnooneelseknowsAskyouforadvice
1.Howeverifyourfriendshidethingsfiomyouandactsecretivelythenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.
2.Thinkaboutit.HowfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyouAretheybeingthemselvesaroundyouAretheyactingfakeorperhapshidingsomethingTruefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelopbutifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelfortablearoundyouandviceversaYouwiththem.Thinkaboutloyalty.
3.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghandyourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdonottrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwi11alwaysbeloyaltoyouandwi11notrevealyoursecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames!Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknamesthenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyoudoesitsuityouwell
4.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.
5.Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafightnomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithfultoeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachotherssecretsandtheystillcareabouteachother.Considerfort.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.Ifsothisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargumentdontworry!Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.答案1〜5DACEFHL完形填空FiveyearsagoonmyfirstdayofhighschoolIlookedaroundmyfourthperiodAPputerScienceclass.Ifoundsomething\andcouldntbelievemyeyes.Therewereonlythree2inmyclassincludingme.Foraschoolas3andtcchfocuscdasminetherewerejusttoofewfemalestudentsinmyclass.14ifthiswasbecauseitwasstillthefirstyear.Maybethingswouldgetbetterinlateryears.Theydidn*tandthesametrend5intomymoreadvancedputerscienceclassesandmytechnicalworkexperiences.I6findingmyselfeithertheonlyoroneofahandfulofgirlsintheroom.SittinginmeetingswhereIwastheonlyfemaleengineerbecamealltoo
7.Atcollegeafter8toomanyofmyfriendsturnawayfrompursuingputerscienceI9Ineededtodosomethingaboutit.AndsoProjectCSGIRLSwasW.GirlsdontwanttopursueputersciencebecauseoftheH.stereotypes（模式化思维）surroundingthefieldandtheJ_2offemalerolemodels.ThroughProjectCSGIRLSI13toshowyoungergirlshowtobreakthetechgenderstereotypesandstep14intoafieldasmaledominatedastechnology.Iwanttoequipthemwiththeskillsnecessarytodothisandpreparethemfortheirfutureasthetechnologicalleadersofj_
5.In2014ProjectCSGIRLSreachedover100girlsand16anextremelypositiveresponsefrommiddleschoolsandputerscienceprofessionals.Afterthe]_7oftheprogramin2014Idecidedtomaketheprogram.Wereachedover800girlsaroundthecountryin
2015.19theresonethingIvelearnedfromthisexperienceitmaybethateveryonecandosomethingtobringabout
20.语篇解读作者成立了ProjectCSGIRLS让更多的女孩了解计算机科学，并且学习这门课程
1.A.surprisingB.cheerfulC.uniqueD.interesting解析选A依据“couldntbelievemyeyes”可知，作者看到这一现象觉得很“惊异”
2.A.friendsB.teachersC.girlsI）students解析选C依据后文的“loofewfemalestudentsinmyclass可知，当时班里只有三个“女孩A.informationB.languageC.artD.science解析选D依据“tcchfocuscd”以及作者看到计算机科学课程女生很少时很惊异的语境可知，作者的学校主要是以“科学”和技术为主的A.imaginedB.caredC.wonderedD.predicted解析选Cifthiswasbecauseitwasstillthefirstyear”是作者在心里所“想的问题A.sankB.continuedC.rushedD.broke解析选B依据“Theydidnt可知，这个趋势在作者进入更高级的计算机科学班后还在“连续〃A.thoughthighlyofB.lookedforwardtoC.madefunofD.becameusedto解析选D由于学习计算机科学的女生很少，作者“习惯〃了教室里只有她一个女生或者只有少数女生的状况A.attractiveB.nervousC.naturalD.lucky解析选C作者习惯了会议室里只有她一位女性，这一切都是那么“自然〃A.seeingB.lettingC.makingD.helping解析选A这里是指“看到〃那些伴侣拒绝学习计算机科学课程A.pretendedB.decidedC.explainedD.feared解析选BIneededtodosomethingaboutit”是作者打算”的事情A.replacedB.improvedC.expandedD.born解析选D这里是指这个工程“成立”了，应选D项A.popularB.newC.negativeD.familiar解析选C女孩们不想学习计算机科学课程，是由于有很多有关这个领域的“负面的说法A.benefitB.lackC.importanceD.usage解析选B女孩们不情愿学习计算机科学课程的另一个缘由是这个领域“缺少”女性典范A.hopeB.refuseC.dreamD.beg解析选Atoshowyoungergirlshowtobreakthetechgenderstereotypes…”是赞同・是一个科学的突破•能制造出拯救生命的人体组织和器官•对无生育能力的人是一个喜讯反对•克隆人是违背伦理的无权用人类做实验不应该干预自然担心造成超人种你的观点应将重点放在对人类有益的动物和干细胞的研究上ArtintheSammrr—MuseumArtCampJoinU5atthedeYoungforourfivc-tlayMondaytoFrklayMuseumArtCampforchildrenaged6—
12.Classesarcheldfrom900amto3tOOpm.WeeklyFees EnrollmentonorafterApril15thMembers!$355Non-Memberss$385ArtinthrSummrr一OprnStudioTheoptionalpcnStudiofrom300pmto530pmisonlyavailableifyouhavepurchasedtheMuseumAnCampforthesamewxk.WeeklyFees EnrollmentonorafterApril15lhMemberss$150Non-Members$160k\nangAriand.\rchi-tcclurrlourPock*EnjoyavisittothedeYoungalongwithapre-reservedspotonatourcoveringthemuseumsrichhistory*itsamazingarchitecture-andaselectionotheamazingartworksiihold.Priceincludesthetourgeneraladmissiontickd•and20%offinthemuseumcafe.Toursbeginat2pm.Discountmaynotapply.Spaceislimitedandmustbebookednolessthan24hoursinadvance.TourDates6/6-6/
20.7/
18.8/
1.8/
15.8/
29.9/
12.9/26Pricesj120adult.$15memberJ.M.W.turnerFriday、怆hlToorPatkiteeEnjoythefestivitiesofFridayNightsatthedrYoungalongwithaprc-rc-servedspotonatourofthespecialexhibition.Packageincludesthetouranexhibitionticketandadrinkchoiceofbeerwineornon-alcoholicselection.Tourbeginat7pm.Spaceislimitedandmustbebookednolessthan24hoursmadvance.Tourdates June
26.July3«10»17*24•31•August
7.
14.21•28andSeptember
4.11Prices f32adult.$20member。
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