高二英语人教版选修六练习UNIT1课下能力提升（四）

Unitl课下力量提升

（四）I.阅读理解Guatemala9sLakeAtitlanisknownforitsamazingscenery:bluewaterstogetherwithimpressivevolcanoesandMayanvillages.Andnowthesiteisabouttoaddaratherdifferentattraction.ThelakesidemunityofSantaCatarinaPalopoisworkingonaprojecttoturnitselfintoabeautifulpieceofartworkwithaviewtocreatingasourceoftourismineforthelocals.ItsthebrainchildofHarrisWhitbeckaGuatemalanjournalistandbelieverinartasanagentofsocialchangewhosefamilyhaslinkstothelakegoingbackthreegenerations.WhenhesawhowfamousDutchartistJeroenKoolhaashaddecoratedtheRiodeJaneirofavela（贫民窟）ofVilaCruzeirowithlivelycolortheideaofpaintingSantaCatarinaPalopowasborn.uStudiesshowthatifthephysicalenvironmentofamunityisimproveditisconducivetolocalpeople.Theresacrime-levelfallandnewbusinessesopenup“Whitbecksaid.OneofCentralAmerica7slargestcement（水泥）paniesCementosProgresodonatedlime（石灰）tomakepaints.Whitbeckdiscoveredthatlime-basedpaintsarecheaptoproduce.Infactthevillagers9ancestorswereusinglime-basedpaints5000yearsago.ThemunitycameupwiththefinalideawithaGuatemalandesignpany.Thereare800housesandenoughpaintsfor100sofarsoan“adopt-a-house“planisbeingsetup.Groupsofuptofivevisitorswhopledge（抵押）D|S500canhelpthefamilypaintahouse.HotelsintheareaincludingCasaPalopoandVillasSantaCatarinawillofferdiscountstovolunteers.Whitbecksaysitcouldtakeuptotwoyearstopletetheprojectdependingonmoney.Thehopeisthatthevillagewillattractmoretouristsandmakemoneyforhomestaysguidesrestaurantsandweavers（纺织工人）.“Themunitywilldeterminehowtheprojectgoeson〃saidWhitbeck.Paintingisjustthebeginning.语篇解读危地马拉的一个湖畔社区方案了一个工程，预备把自己打造成一件漂亮的艺术品，从而开展旅游业，增加当地居民的收入WhendidWhitbeckstarttoconsiderbeautifyinghishometownWhenhebecameanagentofsocialchange.Whenhelearnedabouttheresultofthestudies.AfterhecalledonDutchartistJeroenKoolhaas.AshesawthedecoratedfavelaofVilaCruzeiro.解析选D细节理解题依据其次段“ItsthebrainchildofHarrisWhitbeck...WhenhesawhowfamousDutchartistJeroenKoolhaashaddecoratedtheRiodeJaneirofavela（贫民窟）ofVilaCruzeirowithlivelycolortheideaofpaintingSantaCatarinaPalopowasbom.〃可佚口，HarrisWhitbeck在看到被装饰的VilaCruzeiro贫民窟的时候产生了美化SantaCatarinaPalopo的想法Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducive“inParagraph2meanA.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Advantageous.D.Important.解析选C词义猜想题依据画线词下文的“Theresacrime-levelfallandnewbusinessesopenup...f，可知，犯罪水平下降，新的生意消失由此可猜想，自然环境得到改善对当地居民是有好处的画线词的含义是“有益的〃ItcanbeknownthattheprojectofchangingSantaCatarinaPalopo.A.hasreducedthecrimelevelsthereB-gotmuchhelpfromCementosProgresoC・isbasedonthethemeofthefavelaofVilaCruzeiroD・isdirectedbyCementosProgreso解析选B细节理解题依据第三段“OneofCentralAmericaslargestcement（水泥）paniesCementosProgresodonatedlime（石灰）tomakepaints.〃可知，中美洲最大的水泥公司之一CementosProgreso捐赠石灰来制造颜料由此可知，改造SantaCatarinaPalopo的工程得到了CementosProgreso的大力的无偿关心WecanpositivelypredictthatSantaCatarinapalopowill.A.takemoremeasurestopletetheprojectBbeethemostpopularsiteinGuatemalaofferdiscountstoallvisitorspletetheprojecttwoyearslaterontime解析选A推理推断题依据最终一段“ThemunitywilldeterminehowtheprojectgoesonsaidWhitbeck.9Paintingisjustthebeginning/可知Whitbeck说社区会打算这个工程如何进行，涂色只是一个开头由此可推知，SantaCatarinaPalop6还将实行更多的措施来完成这个改造工程II.阅读七选五HowtoliveasimplelifeDoItaketimeoutofmydaypurelyformyselfj.SetasidesometimeeverydaytojustrelaxanddosomethingthatyouenjoywhetherthatisreadingthinkingwatchingTVcookingspendingqualitytimewithyourlovedonesetc.AmIeatinghealthy

2.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtocrankiness（偏执）andalowenergylevel.Onthecontraryeatinghealthyfoodscanleadtobettermoodsandamorepositiveenergylevel.AmImaintaininghealthyrelationshipsIstherearelationshipinyourlifethatneedsalittleextraattentionDoyouneedtorightawrongwithsomeone

3.AmIplayingtoohardAlackofmotivation（动力）tofinishcertainthingscanthrowyouoffbalanceormakeyoufeelstressedoutandpressuredlateron.4butifyoutakesomanybreaksthatyourproductivityleveldropsoryougetintothehabitofprocrastinating（拖延）toomuchitmightbetimetobalanceoutyourschedulesothatyouwillgetagenerousamountofthingsdoneandstillhavetimeforbreaksandentertainment.AmIdwellingon（停留）thepastItisveryattractiveandalmostinvoluntarytolookbackonthepastandbeobsessed（沉迷）withsomethingweregretorsomethingwemiss.5andonthechoicesyouwillmaketoday.A.Weallneedalittle“metime”BTakingbreaksisverynecessaryIshouldtakecareofmyselfcarefullyLearntoletgoandonlyfocusonwhatshappeningrightnowTrytostayawareofhowyouretreatingthepeopleinyourlifeWorryingaboutsomethingthathasntevenhappenedyetcausesstressandanxietyThetypesoffoodsweeatcangreatlyaffecthowwefeelbothphysicallyandemotionally—1百篇解读:本文介绍了如何过一种简洁的生活.角星析选A依据下文“Setasidesometimeeverydaytojustrelaxanddosomethingthatyouenjoy可知，每天留出一些时间只是去放松一下，做你喜爱做的事情由此可知，我们都需要一点“自我时间〃.解析选G依据下文“Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcan...andamorepositiveenergylevel.〃可知，我们所吃的食物种类会在很大程度上影响我们在身体和心情上的感觉.解析选E依据空处上文可知，本段介绍如何维护人际关系，故在生活中如何对待他人（这个问题）上要努力保持糊涂.解析选B依据上下文可知，“我〃是否玩得太过了？缺乏完成某些事情的动时机让你失去平衡或者稍后会让你感觉到筋疲力尽，很有压力再依据下文“butifyoutakesomanybreaksthat..//可知休息一下是特别有必要的但是假如你休息过了头.解析选D依据上下文可知，本段介绍如何辞别过去，故要学会放手，只专注于当前发生的事情川.完形填空Backinthe15thcenturyinatinyvillageinGermanylivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Eighteen!Inorder]tokeepfoodonthetablethefatheragoldsmithby2workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade.Despitetheirseemingly3conditiontwooftheeldestchildrenhadadream.Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart4theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto5eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy.Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir6bedthetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact.Theywouldtoss（掷）acoin.The7wouldgodownintothenearbyminesandwithhisearnings8hiswinningbrotherfortheAcademy.Theninfouryearshewouldsupporttheotherone.ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand9toNuremberg.Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesandforthenextfouryears10hisbrotherwhoseworkattheAcademywasalmostanimmediatesensation.Bythetimehegraduatedhewasbeginningtojjconsiderablefeesforhimself.Whentheyoungartist12homeandsaidtohisbrother“AndnowAlbertblessedbrotherofminenowitisyour

13.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdreamandIwill14you.”Albertroseandwipedthe15fromhischeeks.Nobrother.IcannotgotoNuremberg.Itistoo16forme.Look...lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy17!Icannotevenholdaglassmuchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas18apenorabrush.”Morethan450yearshave

19.BynowamongAlbrechtDurershundredsofmasterfulportraitsThePrayingHandsisone20creationthatcancatchtheworldshearts.话篇•读本文是一篇人物传记，主要描述了15世纪德国著名的艺术家AlbrechtDurer的成长经受LB.fullyC.pletelyD.entirely解析选Amerely”仅仅，只不过〃；fully”充分地，完全地〃；pletely“完全地；彻底〃；entirely全部地”依据上一句“这个家庭有18个孩子，可知仅仅为了餐桌上有足够的食物BmethodC.professionD.words解析选C依据本句中的goldsmith可知本句说明父亲的职业；也可依据固定表达byprofession”在职业上，以某事为职业”B.promisingC.hopelessD.careless解析选Cdemanding”要求高的〃；promising”有前途的，有希望的〃；hopeless“无希望的，无望的〃；careless马虎的〃句意尽管他们的境况看似毫无希望，但最大的两兄弟还有他们的幻想B.andC・however解析选D句意他们兄弟二人都想追赶他们的艺术幻想，但是他们很清晰父亲没有力量送他们任何一个人上高校B.sendC.giveD.offer解析选Bstudy”学习，讨论〃；send发送〃；give”赐予〃；offer“供应〃所填词后跟复合宾语，意思为送某人去做某事，只有sendsb.todosth.符合句意B.crowdednewD.unusual解析选B依据第一句的“eighteenchildren可以推断出，此处选B意为“拥挤的〃B.loserC・oldD.younger解析选B依据后文中的hiswinningbrotherfortheAcademy”可知，此处选BB.advertiseD・requiresupport”支持；养活”；advertise“做广告”；expect“期盼，希望“；依据语境及下一句中的“hewouldsupporttheotherone〃可知，A项符合B・wentoffleftbehind解析选Bflyaway飞走；gooff”离开，消逝；变差；setaside放在一边储存〃；leavebehind落后〃所填动词短语与介词to构成搭配，意为“去了某地〃，应选BoB・desiredC.financedD.envied解析选Cdeserve“应受，应得，值得〃；desire”想要，渴望；finance“为供应资金〃；envy嫉妒〃句意Albert进入危急的煤矿工作了4年，供自己的弟弟上学B.saveC・drawD.earn解析选Dspend花费；save“节约〃；draw“拉，拽；earn“赚，挣”句意:他开头为自己赚得可观的费用B.regainedC.returnedD.got解析选Carrive到达〃；regain复得，重回；回收；return”返回；归还”；get“得到〃依据后半句“他对哥哥说的话〃可知“他回到家〃B.timeC.topD.fate解析选Aturn转变，轮番〃；time“时机；top“顶部〃；fate命运句意:现在该轮到你了依据语境，故正确答案选AchargeofB.makeupforC・makeuseofD.takecareof解析选Dtakechargeof”负责，管理〃；makeupfor“补偿，弥补”；makeuseof“利用，使用〃；takecareof照看，照看〃句意……我来支持你去上学B.sweatsC.tearsD.hints解析选Csmile“微笑〃；sweat汗水〃；tear“眼泪〃；hint”示意〃依据该段内容，即哥哥在矿井所经受的辛酸，可以推断出，此处选CnervousC.tiring依据下文哥哥的表达可知，句意应当为对我来说太晚了B.handsD.mines依据后文中的“我甚至举不起一个玻璃杯〃可知，此处选BB.ofD.with句意更不用说用笔或者是刷子在帆布上画出美丽的线条B-keptC・remembered解析选A句意四百五十多年过去了依据语境，正确答案选AB.touchingwonderfulD.mysterious解析选Bstrange惊奇的〃；touching“令人感动的；wonderful”奇妙的〃mysterious“神奇的”依据本句中的catchtheworld9shearts”可以推断出此处选BIV.语法填空TheGreatWallwasgrandalittlerainyatfirstbutgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendsofthewall[giveitanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehighmountainsrevealingnewpartsofthewallas2quickasitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalkingseeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3myway.Tomy4relievemanypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5climbthewallandIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7end!IwalkedandwalkedbutaftereveryhillIclimbedtherewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatit9callChairmanMaosChallenge.IacceptedandafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeakIhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10haveanotherchancetotraveltoChinaIwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.语篇解读「本心嬴晟五T长面辜世彦互中一直“ft居二速克方厂采三哀i亍百F临长城的所见所感giving考查非谓语动词水汽充满了长城的远端，赐予它一种近乎神奇的感觉give与其规律主语Themist之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语quickly考查副词云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现此处为“as+形容词/副词+as…〃结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词on/along考查介词我连续行走，沿途观察一个接一个的烽火台on/alongone9sway“沿途〃relief考查名词“toones+表示情感的名词〃是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是〃relieve的名词是relief意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰〃toclimb考查非谓语动词当名词前有theonlythebestthefirstthelast等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语what考查宾语从句我好像步行了数英里分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填whatendless考查形容词长城是无边无际的依据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无垠的〃a考查冠词我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前staircase作“楼梯〃讲时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指wascalled考查时态和语态it指代alongstaircase与call之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态再结合本文的根本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时had考查虚拟语气因此假如我再有时机去中国旅行的话，我肯定会毫不迟疑再去参观长城的依据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的状况的假设，故应填hadV短文改错DearBobrmsorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSundaybecausesomethingunluckyhappenedtomeinthePEclassyesterday.IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeonalegaccidentallythatmademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.HoweverIwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIresteduntilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtroubles.ShallIgonextSaturdaymorningWecansetoutearlysothatweHhavemoretimereadandselectbooks.答案第一句去掉on其次句whilefwhen;highlyfhigh第三句afthe;that^which第五句However-*^Therefore第六句rested^rest第七句troubles-trouble第八句Ifwe第九句time后加to。