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（一）（限时30分钟）对应学生用书（单独成册）第142页I.阅读理解A（2020•湖南长郡中学三模）Facialrecognitiontechnologyisalreadywidelyusedbygovernmentsandsomeadvertisingcompanies.Thetechnologyusesmachinelearningtoolstosearchforfacesinanattempttoidentifypeople.Inarecentstudyscientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearningtoolstotrackthefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.DanSchofieldsaidthatthesystemwasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityofinformationcollectedaboutchimpanzeesinthewildoveralongperiodoftime.“Forspecieslikechimpanzeeswhichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyearsgettingsnapshotsoftheirbehaviorfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch“Schofieldsaid.Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.Butdoingthiswouldhaverequiredsearchingthroughhundredsofhoursofvideorecordingsofchimpanzeesinthewild.TheresearchersrecordedtheactivitiesofagroupofchimpanzeesthatlivedintheWestAfricannationofGuinea.Afacialrecognitioncomputermodelwastrainedusingmorethan10millionimagesoftheanimals.Themodelwasthenusedtosearchrecognizeandtrackindividualchimpanzees.Thesystemwasabletoidentifyindividualchimpanzeescorrectlyabout92percentofthetime.Itsuccessfullyidentifiedtheanimalssex96percentofthetime.Thestudyincludedanexperimentwithhumanstoseehowtheycouldperformagainstthemachinelearningsysteminmakingidentifications.Thehumanpersonswereabletocorrectlyidentifyindividualchimpanzeesabout42percentofthetime.Themachinelearningtoolwasmuchfasteratcompletingtheexperiment.Humanexpertstookabout55minuteswhilethecomputertookonlyseconds.Theresearcherssaytheyarepermittingotherscientiststousethesystemforsimilarprojectsheyhopethemethodwillbeusedwithotherspeciestorecordanimalbehaviorandmonitordifferentanimalpopulationsintheenvironment.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术不但用来识别人类，而且还被应用于识别动物，从而帮助科学家们更好地研究动物的情况WhatcanweinferfromSchofield，swordsResearchingchimpanzeesneedsmoreinformation.Chimpanzeescanliveaslongashumans.Chimpanzeesliketogetsnapshotstoo.Short-termfieldresearchprovidesmoreinformation.解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“Forspecieslikechimpanzeeswhichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyearsgettingsnapshotsoftheirbehaviorfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuchSchofieldsaid.“可知像黑猩猩这样的生物，它们具有复杂的生活，并且寿命长，因此研究它们需要更多的信息答案AWhatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoRecordingthechimpanzeesinthewild.Studyingchimpanzeesoverseveralyears.Understandingthelivesofthechimpanzeescompletely.Gettingsnapshotsofchimpanzees，behavior.解析:代词指代题根据画线词前面的Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.可知，this指的是前面提到的对黑猩猩的生活彻底了解答案CWhatdidtheexperimentwithhumansproveinthestudyHumansmakemoreaccurateidentifications.Themachinelearningsystemismoreeffective.Humanscan，tidentifytheanimals*sexcorrectly.Machinelearningtoolstakealittlemoretimeinidentification.解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段Thestudyincludedanexperimentwithhumans...Humanexpertstookabout55minuteswhilethecomputertookonlyseconds.”可知，通过在人类身上做实验可知，机器学习系统无论是在时间上，还是在正确率上，识别都更加有效答案BWhatisthebesttitleforthetextFacialRecognitionforAnimalsIsBecomingPopularFacialRecognitionIsHelpingAnimalsLiveintheWildFacialRecognitionPlaysaRoleinRaisingAnimalsFacialRecognitionIsUsedtoIdentifyandFollowAnimals解析标题归纳题本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术在新领域中的应用科学家们把它利用到研究动物上，从而能够更好地获得信息等情况，因此D项符合主题答案DB（2020•湖南长郡中学三模）LukeGrenfell-Shawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohislungsmakingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon“Lukesaid.48hourslaterIwasbackinhospitalintheUK.Onthe19June2018doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.“IhadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancerbutwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancersaidLuke.Thatdaymylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducationjobsthingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”OnthedayofhisdiagnosisLukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodobutthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldntputitoff.“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow“Lukeexplained.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing一morethan5000miles一onatandembikebecausehewantstobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistripbutalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer.ThistripissomethingImgoingtoenjoy…saidLuke.ItsgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文25岁的英国男子打算来一次看似不可能的挑战从英国布里斯托尔骑行至北京更具挑战性的是，这名男子已被确诊为癌症四期（晚期），身体状况不容乐观WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillnessAlumponhisback.Thepainonhisshoulder.Theschoolnursesreaction.TheOxfordgraduateswarning.解析细节理解题根据第一段中的“ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.可知，正是护士对他背上一个肿块的反应，把他送回了布里斯托尔，说明Luke当时意识到了疾病对他的潜在威胁答案CTheunderlinedword“disintegrated”inParagraph2means.A.disputedB.brokenC.disappointedD.confused解析词义猜测题根据第二段中的“Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducationjobsthingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.可知，Luke原本舒适和常规的生活因癌症的出现被打破，所有的一切都被剥夺由此猜测Luke感到生活“崩溃，破碎”，与B项broken意思相近答案BWhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworldToenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.Toseekthebestdoctortreatinghiscancer.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.解析推理判断题根据第二段中的“OnthedayofhisdiagnosisLukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo...”可知，在他确诊那天，Luke有一个明确的想法，骑自行车环游世界各地，这是他一直希望做的事答案DWhatcanwelearnfromthepassageLukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.解析:推理判断题根据第三段中的“ThistripissomethingImgoingtoenjoysaidLuke.‘ItsgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.可知，Luke认为他将享受这次旅行，这将是他能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历，由此推测Luke期望挑战艰难旅程答案DII.阅读七选五（2020•山东省济宁市第三次模考）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Asmilesays“Ilikeyou.Youmakemehappy.”12―Soonhestruckupaconversationwiththewomanaboutherbabyandhisgrand-childrenandthentheentirereceptionroomjoinedinandtheboredomandtensionwerechangedintoapleasantandenjoyableexperience.3TelephonecompaniesthroughouttheU.S.haveaprogramcalled“phonepowernwhichisofferedtoemployeeswhousethetelephoneforsellingtheirservicesorproducts.Inthisprogramtheysuggestthatyousmilewhentalkingonthephone.Your“smile“comesthroughinyourvoice.Youdon，tfeellikesmiling4Ifyouarealoneforceyourselftowhistleorhumatuneorsing.Actasifyouwerealreadyhappyandthatwilltendtomakeyouhappy.5—Tosomeonewhohasseenadozenpeoplefrownorturntheirfacesawayyoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Especiallywhensomeoneisunderpressurefromhisbosseshiscustomershisteachersorparentsorchildrenasmilecanhelphimrealizethatallisnothopeless—thatthereisjoyintheworld.Hesmiledbackatthebaby.Wellforceyourselftosmile.Smilegetsmucheasierwithpractice.Sonaturallywearegladtoseethem.Yoursmilebrightensthelivesofallwhoseeit.Theeffectofasmileispowerfulevenwhenitisunseen.Weshouldgiveothersarealsmileasmilethatcomesfromwithin.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了微笑的巨大力量.解析上一句提到狗看到我们如此高兴以至于它们欣喜若狂那么，该空承接上文，应该提到我们的反应，D项切题所以很自然地，我们看到它们（狗狗）很高兴答案D.解析前一句提到婴儿只是抬起头来，带着婴儿特有的灿烂笑容望着他下一句提到不久之后，他就开始和婴儿的妈妈交谈了起来，该空承上启下，应该谈到他看到婴儿笑容之后的最初反应A项切题他也对婴儿报以微笑答案A.德析该段建议人们在打电话的时候微笑，你的微笑可以通过你的声音传递出去该空位于段首，应该对下面的例子从理论上进行说明很明显，打电话的时候你是看不见对方的因此，该选项应该表明的是在看不见对方的时候微笑也会起作用故选F答案F.解析前一句提出一个问题你不喜欢微笑？下一句提到如果你孤身一人，就强迫自己吹口哨、哼一首歌或唱歌那么该空承上启下，要回答上面的问题，表明在你不喜欢微笑的时候该怎么做结合后面一句的内容，很明显，在你不喜欢微笑的时候，你要强迫自己微笑故选B答案B.解析上一句提到你的微笑是你善意的使者下一句提到对那些见过十几个人皱眉或转过脸的人来说，你的微笑就像太阳穿透云层，该句承上启下，要表达出微笑的作用来E项正确你的微笑照亮了所有看到它的人的生活答案E.短文改错（2020•蚌埠高三第四次质检）Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenbuthardlynoticedwhatwasaroundme.Ilookedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemailsusinghismobilephone.WhenIwakeupatmidnightIdidthesamething.TheproblemwithmethatIfeltanxiouseverynight.SowhenmyfriendsinvitedmetotheweekendcampwiththecellserviceIthoughtthiswasexactwhatIneeded.Keepawayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmywayofthelife.Ifellasleeplisteningtothesongoffrogsandinsects.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofthatmyphonewastellingmetodo.答案butIwaslivingalifeinmyscreen—7hardlynoticedwhatwasaroundme.Ilookedandhiswakethroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemailsusingmobilephone.WhenI-;-upmywoke••AatmidnightIdidthesamething.TheproblemwithmethatIfeltanxiouseverywaswithnight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedmetotheweekendcamp_77:thecellservicewithout^1songchangedmywayoflife.Ifellasleeplisteningtothe蒜嬴offrogsand...thatinsects.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadof一;-7myphonewhattodo.。
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