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不同民族文化习俗与传统节日I.阅读理解TheKoreanethnicgroupisdistributedmainlyoverthenorth-eastofChinaincludingJilinProvinceLiaoningProvinceandHeilongjiangProvince.OtherKoreanpeopleliveinsomecitiesinotherpartsofChinasuchastheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.TheKoreanethnicgroupofChinamigratedfromtheKoreanPeninsulainthe17thcentury.Theyhavetheirownlanguageandcharacters.Koreanpeopledevelopagricultureandforestryandtheyfish.Theyarewell-knownforproducingpaddies（稻谷）andtobacco.Koreanpeoplearegoodatsinginganddancing.Themenlikewrestlingandplayingsoccerwhilethewomenplayatsee-sawandhaveaswing.KoreanpeoplerespecttheelderlyandAugust15isfixedas“theseniorsday”.Youngpeoplearenotpermittedtodrinkorsmokeinfrontofanelderlyperson.Theyarenotallowedtoborrowfirefromtheelderlywhensmokingotherwiseitwouldberegardedasadisrespectfulact.Whenwalkingtogethertheyoungmustfollowthesenior.Ifthereisanemergencytheyoungneedtoexplainthereasontothesenior.Uponmeetingtheyoungshouldgivewaytothesenior.Honorifics（敬语）arenecessaryintheconversationbetweentheyoungandthesenior.Therearefixedplacesforthechopsticksbowlsonthetable.Thechopsticksshouldbeputontherightsideofthedinerthericebowlontheleftthesoupontherightandthecondiments（调味品）inthemiddle.Dogmeatisforbiddenduringweddingsandfestivals.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朝鲜族的区域分布、风土人情等AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKoreanethnicgroupTheyhavetheirownlanguagebutdonthavetheirowncharacters.TheKoreanethnicgrouphaslivedinChinaforoverthreecenturies.Theyarefamousforproducingwheatandtobacco.BothKoreanmenandwomenlikeplayingsoccer.解析选B细节理解题根据第一段的^TheKoreanethnicgroupofChinamigratedfromtheKoreanPeninsulainthe17thcentury.可知，中国的朝鲜族是在17世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来，由此可知，他们在中国已经生活了三个多世纪故选BWhenKoreansarehavingamealwhichofthefollowingthingsareclosetoyourrighthandThericebowlandthesoup.Thechopsticksandthesoup.Thecondimentsandthebread.Thechopsticksandthebread.解析选B推理判断题根据最后一段可知，筷子放在就餐者的右边，左边放米饭碗，右边放汤，中间放调味品，故选BWhatisbannedduringweddingsandfestivalsinKoreanethnicgroupA.Pork.B.Chicken.C.Fish.D.Dogmeat.解析选D细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句Dogmeatisforbiddenduringweddingsandfestivals.v可矢口选DWhatisthebesttitleofthepassageWhereKoreanPeopleLiveTheKoreanEthnicGroupKoreanPeopleRespecttheElderlyKoreanPeoplesTableManners解析选B标题归纳题A项是对文章第一段的概括C项是对第四段的概括D项是对最后一段的概括通读全文可知，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等，所以B项为最佳答案II.完形填空WhenHuangLizhitookherfirstclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricainFebruaryherprofessoraskedherandherclassmateswhatimpressesthemmostwhenitcomestoAfrica.jHuang31foundthatwordslike“poverty”and“safari”一2wordsthatwereoftenassociatedwiththecontinentinmediareports一werethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidntwanttohear.Insteadthey3tohearthequestionansweredinthisway:Africaisthecradle（摇篮）ofhumankindandAfricansarepassionateand4”.Apparentlytherearesome5betweenus.SometerribleincidentshavehappenedinAfricawhichmakesus_6―thatAfricahasoneoftheworldsoldest7-EgyptbornbytheworldslongestrivertheNile.AndthetombsofancientEgypthavebecomeendless_8_fortheliteratureandfilmindustries.Whenitcomestothe910thetruthisthatinsteadofbeinghotallyearandcoveredbyj2thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas（稀树草原）wherelionsgiraffesandzebraslivethesnowcappedKilimanjaro一thehighest13inAfrica—andeventhick14ontheislandofMadagascar.IndeedonlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseethe15livingconditionstheamazingnaturalbeautyandthefriendlypeople.Inhereyesherclassmateswereas16aboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaV]andtheywerequickto―^8boththeirstrongwillandinitiative（积极性）.“AtthatmomentIknew]9whattheywanted一theywantedtheirculturetobe20”~~语篇解读本文讲述了非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解A.UnexpectedlyB.UncomfortablyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unacceptably解析选A因为一提到非洲，我们找到的词汇都是“贫穷”和“游猎”，此处指出乎意料的是（unexpectedly）这些词是Huang的非洲同学不想听到的A.positiveB.negativeC.relativeD.creative解析:选B“贫穷”和“游猎”都是贬义词negativewords“贬义词”，positivewords“褒义词”A.hatedB.refusedC.preferredD.begged解析选C前面提到他们不想听到那些贬义词，所以此处指他们更喜欢听到这样回答这个问题“非洲是人类的摇篮，非洲人热情慷慨”A.meanB.unfriendlyC.poorD.generous解析选D根据空前面的passionate（热情的），可知此处需要一个褒义词mean“小气的，卑鄙的；unfriendly“不友好的；poor“贫穷的；generous“慷慨的”A.mistakesB.conflictsC.interactionsD.misunderstandings解析选D根据第四段的第一句可知，第
三、四段提到我们对非洲的一些误解misunderstandingA.suggestB.thinkC.forgetD.know解析选C非洲发生的一些糟糕的事情让我们忘记forget非洲有世界上最古老的文明之埃及A.continentsB.civilizationsC.countriesD.rivers解析选B埃及是四大文明古国之一，所以此处指世界上最古老的文明civilization之一A.sourcesB.resourcesC.knowledgeD.water解析选A此处指古埃及的陵墓成为文学和电影业创作的不尽的源泉source来源”；resource“资源；knowledge知识A.naturalB.industrialC.urbanD.cultural解析选A根据这一段下文的描述可知，本段描写的是非洲的自然环境故选AA.SoB.ButC.OrD.And解析选B此处与空前一句之间是转折关系，故选BA.slightlyB.extremelyC.normallyD.gently解析选B因为我们一想到非洲就会想起炎热和沙漠，但这些是我们的误解，所以此处指这个大陆不是一年四季的炎热和沙漠extremelyhot“极其炎热”A.iceB.flowersC.desertD.snow解析选C非洲不是只有一年四季的炎热和沙漠，它有稀树草原A.buildingB.treeC.wallD.mountain解析选D根据常识可知，“thesnowcappedKilimanjaro”指白雪皑皑的乞力马扎罗山，它是非洲最高的山脉故选DA.populationB.smokeC.blanketD.forest解析选D因为这一段描写的是非洲的自然环境，并且没有提及沙漠，所以此处指茂密的森林故选DA.dirtyB.messyC.convenientD.conventional解析选C根据后面的amazingfriendly可知，此处需要褒义词来形容livingconditionsodirty“脏的；messy“混乱的；convenient“便利的；conventional传统的”A.anxiousB.depressedC.hopefulD.pessimistic解析选C根据第二段可知，她的非洲同学更喜欢人们用美丽的词汇描述非洲，所以此处指她的同学们对他们国家的未来充满希望beanxiousabout对感到担心”；bedepressedabout”对沮丧“；behopefulabout”对充满希望；bepessimisticabout”对悲观”A.asaruleB.asawholeC.asusualD.asamatteroffact解析选B此处指他们对整个非洲也充满希望asarule“通常”；asawhole”作为整体；asusual“像往常一样；asamatteroffact“事实上”A.demonstrateB.determineC.dominateD.donate解析选A此处指他们很快就会展示他们坚强的意志和积极性demonstrate”展示”；determine“决定；dominate“统治”；donate“捐赠”A.angrilyB.exactlyC.personallyD.patiently解析选B经过在非洲的学习，“我”确切地exactly知道了他们想要什么A.changedB.developedC.respectedD.ignored解析选C根据前面的描写可知，他们想要的是他们的文化受到尊重change改变；develop“发展”；respect“尊重；ignore“忽视III.语法填空AwallpaintingportrayingculturalsymbolsofQiangethnicgroupsuchassheepancientcastleandclouds1seennowadaysinJiashanvillageLixiancountyAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefectureSouthwestChinasSichuanProvince.Jiashanvillageis2mostinhabitedbytheQiangpeopleoneofthe3oldethnicgroupsinChinaandcalled“theethnicgrouponclouds“fortheyusuallyliveinhighaltitudeareas_4—envelopbycloudsandmist.Around50_5_householdinthevillageshowcasetheiruniquecultureontheirwalls.Sheepheadancientdwellingandcloudsarefrequentthemesinthepaintings6haveattractedmanytouristsandartists.7largenumberofimagesofdailylifeofancientQiangethnicpeopledecorateahomestayhere.Inoneofthepaintings8featureelementsofQiangethniccultureagroupofwomendressed9traditionalQiangethnicminoritydressstandontheroofofaresidentialhouseascloudscomeintotheirviewwhichisreally10impress.~~语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了羌族人自己在墙上画的画isseen考查动词的时态和语态根据时间状语nowadays可知此处用一般现在时主语Awallpainting和see之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态mostly考查副词mostly修饰isinhabitedoldest考查形容词最高级此处指中国最古老的少数民族之一enveloped考查非谓语动词此处“envelopedbycloudsandmist”是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句“whichisenvelopedbycloudsandmist，修饰areasenvelop是动词，意思是“包围；遮盖”，和被修饰词area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词households考查名词复数根据空前面的50可知，此处需要household家庭的复数形式which考查定语从句which引导定语从句修饰前面的paintingSowhich在定语从句中作主语，指代paintingsA考查冠词alargenumberof是固定短语，表示“许多”featuring考查非谓语动词此处是现在分词短语作定语^featuringelementsofQiangethnicculturev相当于定语从句“whichfeatureelementsofQiangethnicculturev修饰paintingsfeature表示“以为特色”，和被修饰词paintings之间是主谓关系in考查介词bedressedin表示“穿着”impressive考查形容词impressive是形容词，意思是“给人印象深刻的”，在此处作表语。
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