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Module4MusicBorninAmericaw微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库
一、背单词与词块
（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）sophisticatedadj.graffitin.microphonen.vocaladj.offshoreadv.boomv.
（二）背重点单词一一写对才行techniquen.approachn.declinen.arisev.virtuen.neatadj.budgutv.chequen.vainadj.tightadj.schedulen.deadlinen.otherwiseadv.part-timeadj.superadj.quitv.pionein.protestn.v.
（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行复杂的；高级的涂鸦；乱涂乱抹麦克风；话筒嗓音的；与嗓音有关的向海，离岸繁荣；兴起；迅速发展技巧；手法方法；步骤衰退；下降；减少（由……）引起（产生）美德整齐的，整洁的制定预算，按预算来安排开支支票自负的，自视过高的（控制）严格的，严密的计划表，进度表，日程表截止时间，最后期限否则，要不然部分时间的，兼职的极好的，了不起的，超级的离开，辞去先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者抗议-ing形式学案二词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力［词块的验收盘点］I.词块点点练一一选词填空sidebysidegotboredwithtakeadvantageofratherthaninordertryoutbeblessedwithcomeoutfarfrombedevotedto
1.Thetwostudentswalkedtothedininghallsidebyside.
2.Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.verythingisinordernowsodontworry.Headvisedorganizationstoanalyzesmallfailuresandtocollectusefulinformationratherthanwaitformajorfailure.TheprojectisdesignedtotakeadvantageofChinesetouristmarkettodeveloptourism.Sheenjoysbeingcreativesosheoftentriesoutnewwaysofdoingthings.*
7.Hewasdevotedtohisresearchandtooknonoticeofwhatishappening.FarfromtakingmyadvicehedidwhatIforbadehimtodo.Afterhisbookcameouthebecamefamousovernightinhisneighborhood.Thoughheisinhiseightiesheisblessedwithexcellenthealth.名师点拨“一站清”sidebyside意思是“并排，并肩”类似的短语还有:handinhand“手拉手”；facetoface“面对面地”；neckandneck势均力敌的，齐头并进地”be/getboredwith意思是“厌烦，同义短语是be/gettiredofbebored/tired表示“状态，getbored/tired表示“动作”根据quickly可知此处表示动作in0rder意思是“有序地”，反义短语是utoforder意思是“出故障的，紊乱的”4bedevotedto中的to是介词含介词to的常见的动词短语还有leadto“导致，通向；contributeto导致，促成，有助于“；slickto“坚持；payallenliouto“注意”；lookforwardto“盼望”H.易错对对碰一一辨析比较ratherthanVSorrather
2.publishVScomeout［句式的验收盘点］Itdoesntmatter+if/who/why/what/where/when/that［通其用］.补全句子
①Itdoesntmatterifyouarealittlelate.如果你晚一点没有关系
②Itdoesntpatterwhatyouwearaslongasyoulookneatandtidy.只要你看起来干净整齐，你穿什么都不要紧
③Itdoesntmatterthatthecupsandsaucersdontmatch.杯子和碟子不配套不要紧.句型转换
④Whatotherpeoplethoughtofherwasreallyimportanttoher.-^Itmatteredagreatdealtoherwhatotherpeoplethoughtofher.［解其困］1从句的引导词可以是if/who/why/what/where/when/that等itdoesntmatter后面的从句的连接词可以根据语境发生变化itmattersalot/agreatdealtosb.+从句表示“某事对某人很重要”学案
（三）高考语篇的价值发掘一一提升学科素养2017全国卷I•阅读理解C篇一一对接课标主题影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展（-）精读真题一一拓展语言能力（语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法）[l]SomeoftheworldsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusicitssignificanceanditspotential
②asaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.
[2]DespitethecelebrationsthoughintheU.S.thejazzaudience
③continuestoshrinkandgrowolderandthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.ItsJasonMoransjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCentersartisticadviserforjazzMoranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazzmakethemusicmoreaccessibleandpreserveitshistoryandculture.“JazzseemslikeitsnotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite“MorantellsNationalPublicRadiosreporterNealConan.WhatImhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.Itsactuallycoloranditsactuallydigital.”
[5]MoransaysoneoftheproblemswithJazztodayisthattheentertainment登£SeJPUWlcJiaW-〜卜22口」奥工工一Themusiccantbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or
1958.Ithastocontinuetomovebecausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame“saysMoran.
[6]LastyearMoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWallersmusicforadanceparty“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic“saysMoran.Formeitstherecontextualization v.Inmusicwheredoestheemotion（情感）lieAreweashumansgaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughtsSometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext“saysMoran“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster［析微点•厚积语言基础］
①拓视野——UNESCO联合国教育、科学及文化组织，是联合国（UN）旗下的专属机构之一，简称联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）该组织成立于1945年
②微积累potential派生词potentialn.adj.potentiallyadv.haveapotentialtodosth.
③微点拨一一audience表示“听众；观众”，是集体名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数或复数形容观众人数之多或少，通常用largesmall等形容词修饰通句式句子
（1）中says后跟宾语从句；宾语从句中that引导表语从句
④微点拨一一遇到生僻词千万别着急，可以根据构词法猜测词义如recontextualization可根据前缀re-和词源context（语境）猜出词义为“语境重构”促进；助长；培养；抚育；代养寄养的；代养的寄养；照管寄养家庭［理脉络一一内化读文规律］■…把握主题•…］本文介绍了举办;第•届国际爵士，乐日的宗旨、当;前爵士乐面临的挑战并探讨了爵士乐的未来
（二）解析真题一一感悟素养立意［考什么•怎么考一一真题再做］WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDayTorememberthebirthofjazz.Toprotectculturaldiversity.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.解析选D细节理解题根据第一段的第二句toraiseawarenessofjazzmusicitssignificanceanditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为I）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3refertoJazzbecomingmoreaccessible.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.解析选C代词指代题根据语境可知，画线词that指代第二段的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状WhatcanweinferaboutMoransopiniononjazzItwilldisappeargradually.Itremainsblackandwhite.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.Itchangesevery50years.解析选C推理判断题根据第五段的内容尤其是Ithastocontinuetomovebecausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextExploringtheFutureofJazzTheRiseandFallofJazzTheStoryofaJazzMusicianCelebratingtheJazzDay解析选A标题归纳题本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森•莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳［为什么考•有何价值一一导向解读］
一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的概括性思维文中提到联合国教科文组织设立爵士乐纪念日，以及音乐人士JasonMoran为了不让爵士乐消亡而做了很多努力把这几点概括起来就可得出文章的主旨探索爵士乐的未来B项曲解文意，文章没有介绍爵士乐的兴衰；C项无中生有，文章没有讲述“一个爵士音乐家的故事”；项“庆祝爵士乐纪念日”以偏概全不是文章的主要内容因此，考生只有具备了概括性思维能力，才不会错选其他选项
二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐纪念日，以此提高人们对爵士乐价值的认识，并保护爵士乐，旨在引导学生关注音乐的发展青少年热爱音乐，喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识青少年不仅需要智育，更需要美育关注音乐不仅能发现美，而且还能在欣赏美的同时陶冶情操，激发对艺术的热爱本文以此立意，能很好地对青少年学生进行美育教育，帮助青少年提高艺术修养这也与当今我国大力弘扬中国传统文化的时代背景吻合三借力真题一一发掘学习能力.单句语法填空Clearlythisisapotentiallypotentialdangeroussituation.Ilernaturalcreativityandartisticartisttalentmakeherwell-knownallovertheworld.Theremotedesertareaisaccessibleaccessonlybyhelicopter.Theentertainmententertainwasprovidedbyafolkband.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotionalemotionsupportforthefamily..补全句子Theboyhasgpotentialto有潜质beagreatmusician.Everychildshouldhav accesy±c有权利goodeducation.Thechildrenwerewaitingforplacementinafostercare寄养home..分析长难句WhatImhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.［句式解构］本句是一个含有主语从句，一个表语从句和一个宾语从句的主从复合句其中what引导的是主语从句;第一个that引导的是表语从句第二个that引导的是宾语从句［句意翻译］我希望能做到的是，我这一代人和更年轻的人开始重新思考并理解爵士乐不再只是黑白音乐.主题语境写作假定你是李华，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍请根据以下信息，介绍你美国的好朋友海伦.海伦梦想成为一名流行歌手；.大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了；.在姑妈的帮助下，她最终实现了梦想100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文MyfriendHelenisapopsingernowaftermuchstruggle.ButwhenHelensaidthatshedreamedofbecomingapopsingerIthoughtshewasplayingajoke.Tobehonestshewasnotevenfamiliarwithmusicscores.Aftertwoyearsorsoherfamilybrokeup.Shehadtorelyonherauntforliving.Aboveallherauntwaskindenoughtohelpherandwiththehelpofherauntshemadeherdreamcometrueintheend.大主题集训一由主题探明“命题源”课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展I.阅读理解AAsyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30syourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Nowresearchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:
33.ThestudysauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonUSSpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunestheauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusersTasteProfiles，whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboardthe200highest-rankingalbumsinthecountrybutthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteenstheylistentoalotofthesamemusicoverandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrewaprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollegeexplainsthatsthe“mereexposureeffectatworkanditbasicallymeansthemorewereexposedtosomethingthemorewelikeit.TherearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhitsandtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildrensmusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwordswhenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents:Ifyouregettingolderandcantfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedtohavenofear一justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagersandyou11getexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!”~~语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要向我们讲述了研究发现当你从十几岁步入二三十岁时，你的音乐品味开始固定，你可能不再紧跟流行音乐WhathappensafterteensgrowolderTheyquitlisteningtomusic.Theirinterestinmusicfades.Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.解析选D细节理解题根据第一段第一句可知，当你从十几岁到二三十岁的时候，你的音乐品味开始固化，你可能会跟不上流行音乐故选DHowwastheresearchdoneByinterviewsomepeople.Byanalyzingdata.Byobservingsomephenomena.Bytrackingpopularity.解析选B细节理解题根据第二段和第三段可知，这项研究的作者分析美国Spotify用户的数据信息，然后把这些数据与来自TheEchoNest这家音乐智能公司的音乐流行数据做比对故选BHowdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastesTheylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly.Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.Theylikehigh-rankingmusicworldwide.解析选A细节理解题根据第四段的“Intheirteenstheylistentoalotofthesamemusicoverandoveragain.”可知在他们十几岁的时候，他们经常听同样的音乐，一遍又一遍故选AWhatsthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraphParentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.解析选D推理判断题根据最后一段的“・・.justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagersandyou11getexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!可知，只要等你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到今天所有的流行音乐！故选DBGongLinnarenownedChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusicputhermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay
23.ThefirstsongoftheconcertSearchHighandLowisanallusion（暗指）totheclassicalpoemLiSao“Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ishallsearchhighandlow.”“Itsarrangedtobesungbyallperformersindicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots“Gongsays.ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusicin2017GongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteamwhichincludesethnomusicologistDuYaxiongandmusichistorianZhaoZhongmingtothinkabouthermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.ThechildrenspassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong“Whensingingtheyarecompletelylostinthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoonesspiritualworld.Solearningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminationsbutaboutenjoyingthemusic.”LuYueminginstructoroftheschoolsartcentersaid“ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGongsinstructions.SeeingtheirperformanceIknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic.”“SeeingthechildrenperformmypiecesIrealizedIshouldwritemoresongsforthem“LaoLuoGongshusbandsaidproudly.ItsagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongsandtheyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture.WithaninternationalvisionGongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.GongsaidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsoundscanyouhaveculturalconfidence.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcertBecauseGongisafamousChinesemusician.Becausepeopleareexpectedtosearchtheirroots.BecauseGongsmusicteachingmethodispractical.BecauseGongwantstoapplyhermusicteachingmethodincollege.解析选B推理判断题根据第二段最后一句可知，这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们需要寻根故选BWhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGongMusicacademies.Thesupportofthegovernmerit.Primaryandsecondaryschools.Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.解析选C细节理解题根据第四段第一句可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院该句中的relyon和题干的dependon同义故选Crhythmn.节律；节奏；律动frhythmica力.有节奏的movev.移动，运动fmovementn.运动touchv.触动；感动；使动心ftoucheda力•.感激的；受感动的ftouchingadj.令人感动的harmonyn.融洽，一致fharmoniousa以融洽的；和谐的convention〃.惯例；常规；习俗fconventionalad/.按惯例的;因袭的；传统的consultv.咨询；查阅fconsultantn.顾问devotev.为付出时间/努力/金钱等fdevotedadj.全心全意的;忠诚的；挚爱的fdevotion〃.献身；热爱；奉献beg匕请求，恳求fbeggarn.乞丐；叫花子refresh乙使恢复精力；使凉爽frefreshingad/.令人耳目一新的migrantn.移民fmigratevi.移居；迁徙fmigrationn.移居；迁徙humorn.幽默fhumorous己办幽默的［语境活用］TheTVreportaboutthechildrensworkforcharityhastouchedthousandsofpeopleshearts.IamalsotouchedbythechildrenstouchingstorytouchWeshouldtryourbesttocreateaharmoniouscommunityinwhichwecanliveinhnnnony.harmonyThisafternoonthePrimeMinisteristoconsultwithhisadvisorsaboutfinancialproblems.WehopethesefinancialconsultantscanhelpsolvetheproblemsconsultHedevotesallhiseffortstomakingthefilmandhisdevotedfanssupporthimforhisdevotiontothefilmindustrydevoteHesgotagreatsenseofhumorandweenjoylisteningtohishumorousstorieshumor
（四）背高频单词一一先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1.arisev.（由）引起（产生）；出现;起身；起床WhatisGongsfutureplaninmusicShewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.Shewillperformmoreconcerts.Shewilllearnvarioustypesofmusic.Shewillproducemoresongs.解析选D细节理解题根据第六段最后一句可知，龚琳娜将继续以中国民间音乐或古诗为基础创作一些歌曲故选I）WhatsthebesttitleofthepassageCreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidenceGongLinna一MyDramatistMusicEducationGetsNewVoiceChineseMusic:DevelopmentInstruments解析选c标题归纳题本文主要报道了龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践她认为孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音因此C项（音乐教育获得新声音）符合文章内容，可以作为这篇文章的标题故选CII.阅读七选五Americancountrymusicalsoknownascountrywesternmusichasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants（移民）fromtheGreatBritain.—1―Thatistosaycountrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemiestrucksandroadsfarmsandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusicbecauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.23WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgivingtheyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.Inrecentyearsmanymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.4TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooksRebaMcEntireEmmylouHarrisLyleLovettEddieRabbittLeAnnRimesRandyTravisandagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.5Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.Vocalsweredoneeitherbyasinglevoiceorinhighcloseharmony.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromallovertheworld.IntheAmericanSouthmanypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomeslikebottlesandspoons.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchaslonelinessloveandsadness.ItisbelievedthatcountrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboysintheAmericanwestcountryside.CountrymusicisastyleofAmericanpopularmusicthatoriginatedinruralpartsoftheSouthandWestintheearly20thcentury.~~语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐~~
1.选E根据空后一句可知，乡村音乐就是描述生活的选项E表示“乡村音乐用简单的音乐和词语表达日常的感情，如孤独、爱和伤心”，是这一段的主题句.选F空后面提到西部牛仔在放牛时唱一些美丽平和的歌曲让那些动物镇静并且也克服他们的恐惧他们没有受过很好的教育所以用简朴的词语来唱出他们的日常生活由此可知，这一段讲的是乡村音乐的起源选项F表示“人们认为乡村音乐最早是在美国西部牛仔中流行起来”，是这一段的主题句.选D空前一句提到，在美国西部的牛仔弹奏吉他、小提琴和其他乐器选项D表示“在美国南部，许多人又增加了来自家里的乐器，如瓶子和勺子”，由此可知D项是对前面的补充说明.选A空前一句提到，最近几年，许多音乐家使乡村音乐与以往的有所不同选项A表示“这些变化使歌曲听起来更好”由此可知，选项A顺承上句.选C空前一句提到现在许多歌手都在以不同的风格演唱乡村音乐，所以这会使乡村音乐在全世界有很多歌迷故选C
2.devote匕为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
（五）背短语词块一一表达出彩，需多积词块才行I单元短语再认再现n重点短语拓展用活ratherthan而不是
二、背佳句与佳作
（一）背写作佳句一一多“输入”才能巧“输出”I教材内句式举一反三ThenexttimeIheardthesongIwasinthecinemawaitingforthefilmtostart（thenexttime引导时间状语从句）当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始Mymessageisthatitdoesntmatterifyoureblackwhitefatthinoldandyoung一wereallthesameitsagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.（Itdoesntmatter+if引导的从句）我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要一一我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情n同主题佳句熟读成诵Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusichefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim.当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美PersonallyIreallylikejazzmusicbecauseofitsmusicalrhythmsandsoothingbeat.就我个人而言，我真的喜欢爵士乐，因为它的音乐节奏和令人镇静的节拍SometimesIenjoylisteningtocountrymusicwhoselyricsareofteninspirationalandmoving.有时，我喜欢听乡村音乐，它的歌词通常是鼓舞人的、令人感动的
（二）背满分作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一网络发帖
（二）［题目要求］假定你是李华，Sara是你的英文笔友，她在微博上发帖求助请你就她的帖子中所提出的问题，简要分析其原因，并给出一些建议Hi\Recently/vebeenbotheredalotforIalwaysfailtocarryonthegoalsIset.Variousobstacles（障碍物）arealwaysgettinginmyway.Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtostartrealizingmygoals写作要点
1.就这个问题告诉Sara你的观点；
2.简要分析其原因；
3.给Sara提出解决问题的具体建议注意
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头、结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数HiSaraAsastudentofyourageIunderstandyoursituation.YoursLiHua［背范文］HiSaraAsastudentofyourageIunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyourefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.Itisbelievedthatwegetprettygoodatfindingexcusestogiveuptryingwhenthereareobstaclesintheway.Thereasonisthatwerecreaturesofroutineandhabit.Herearesometipsonhowtogetmoving.Firstandforemostonceyouvesetagoalanddecidedhowyouregoingaboutityoumightaswelldivideitintosmalleronessoitseasiertohandleandlessoverwhelming.Besidesitisadvisabletokeeptrackofyourprogressandpostmotivatingpicturesorsloganswithinyoursightwhichinturninspireyourselftokeeppushingahead.Moreimportantlykeepitupuntilitisahabittoyou.Ireallyhopethatyoucanfindmysuggestionsuseful.YoursLiHua［学亮点］.学高级表达1使用高级词汇和语块如:getprettygoodatmightaswellkeeptrackofinturnkeeppushingahead等2熟练使用高级句式，如省略关系词的定语从句yourefacing；it作形式主语Itisbelievedthatweget・・•和itisadvisabletokeeptrackof...；表语从句thatwerecreaturesofroutineandhabit；”疑问词+不定式”结构howtogetmoving；非限制性定语从句whichinturninspireyourselftokeeppushingahead等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在同时，这也彰显了考生灵活的语言驾驭能力.学精彩结尾结尾使用Ireallyhopethatyoucanfindmysuggestionsuseful.表达了希望建议能有所帮助的心情特别是“really”的使用，增加了表达效果.学过渡衔接文章准确使用了firstandforemostbesidesmoreimportantly等过渡词语，增强了文章的连贯性和条理性.防微点失分考生容易把“Itisbelievedthatwegetprettygoodatfindingexcusesto中的finding误用成find或把.youmightaswelldivideitintosmallerones”中的ones误用成one从而导致失分新学案设计一由课堂提升“高素养”学案
（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识［全面练一一练清易错微点］I.单词拼写Wouldyouquit（辞去）yourjobifyouinheritedlotsofmoneySinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblemweneedtoadoptadifferentapproach（方法）toit.Fdbetterwriteitdownotherwise（否贝U）V11forgetit.Thefirmhasdrawnupabudget（预算）forthecomingfinancialyear.Amonghermanyvirtues（美德）areloyaltycourageandtruthfulness.Neat（整齐的）handwritingisneededifyouwanttogetahighermark.H.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思.（2020•全国卷I）Accordingtomostcalculationsracewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour.速度.（2019•江苏高考）ThetaskwassohardandSteveangryandupsetsaidhewasquitting.放弃.（熟词生义）（2020•江苏高考）Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmenwhoselifestylesareforbetterandworserepresentativeofthoseofmostofus.不同地＞.（熟词生义）（2019•全国卷III）Butthephrase“pennypapervcaughtthepublicsfancyandsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.爱好；想要.熟词生义2018•全国卷I0vertheyearstherehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.着手处理；对付III.单句语法填空
1.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.
2.JeffsearchedinvainforRosieinthenextfourdays.
3.Therearevarioustechniquestechniquefordealingwithindustrialpollution.Theresnothingmorerefreshingrefreshonahotdaythanacoldbeer.Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovementmove.Ireadahumoroushumorremarkonthecurrentsituation.Aconventiocolconventionweddingwasheldinthechurchyesterday.*
8.Meetingsarescheduledscheduletotakeplacealloverthecountry.名师点拨“一站清”1harmony:inharmonywith与一致”vain是形容词，意思是“自负的，invain是固定短语，意思是“徒劳地”technique意思是“方法”，是可数名词，此处是therebe句型，根据are可知，用technique的复数形式schedule用作动词，意思是安排，bescheduledtodosth.“被安排做某事”［重点练深化高频考点］arise［明其义］乙由……引起产生；出现；起身；起床［通其用］⑴写出下列各句中arise的含义
①Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
②Seeinghismotherreturnhometheboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身3Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingbutruinsthreeyearsago.出现
④Itcantbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.由引起2单句语法填空©Severalimportantlegalquestionshavearisenariseinthecontractnegotiationssofar.©Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.3句式升级
⑦Therearesomemattersthatarosefromtheminutesofthelastmeeting.-Therearesomemattersarisingfromtheminutesofthelastmeeting.使用非谓语动词形式［解其困］arise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，它的过去式和过去分词分别是arosearisendevote［明其义］心为……付出时间/努力/金钱等［通其用］1单句语法填空
①Hewantstodevotehistimetodevelopingdevelopasoftware.
②HeissodevoteddevotetotheEnglishliteraturethathehasmadesomeachievement.
③Thesoldierscourageanddevotiondevotetodutymovedallthepeople.2一句多译2020•全国卷I书面表达她全身心扑在工作上，这使她几乎没有空闲时间
④Shewasdevotedtothejobwhichleftherwithverylittlefreetime.
⑤ShqdevoteQherselfthgjobwhichleftherwithverylittlefreetime.
⑥Herdevotiontojshejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.［解其困］devoteto...和bedevotedto中的to都是介词，所以后面接动词时，用动词比较©Hewasengagedinwritingaletterratherthanreadingthenewspaper.
②WeallwentinVicscarorratherhisfathers.辨清1ratherthan恳思是而不是连接并列成分2orrather意思是“确切地说”，用来补充说明比较©Shewasonly19whenherfirstnovelcameout/waspublished.
②Heoftenpublishesarticlesinvariousnewspapers.辨清lpublish意思是“出版”，是及物动词，可以接宾语，可以用于被动语态2come仇指“书、文章等出版”，其主语就是书、文章类的词，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态|Para.11DPaia.2二Para.31JPara.4t:Para.5]■|Par6开篇点题联合国教科文组织设定4月30日为国际爵士音乐日介绍爵士乐在美国的现状尽管举办了音乐节，但是爵士乐在美国的听众数量还是在持续减少且趋于老龄化讲述了爵士乐顾问Moran的工作目标扩大爵士乐的观众群，使音乐更容易被人接受，并保护其历史和文化情况分析Moran希望人们重新认识爵士乐的价值分析原因Moran指出爵士乐衰退的现状并分析原因表明态度Moran谈论人们对爵士乐的态度及他将为改善爵士乐现状做出的努力背词条用法arisefrom/outof由引起；因产生arisebetween...and.・・在和中间出现背写作佳句©Somelearningdifficultiesarisefromthewaychildrenaretaughtatschool.一些学习方面的困难是由孩子在学校里被教育的方式产生的DShouldtheopportunityariseIdlovetogotoBeijing.如果机会来了，我愿意去北京
③Senior3studentsinourschoolariseearlyeveryday.我们学校的高三的学生每天都起床很早背词条用法devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于/致力于做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.专心于/奉献于做某事背写作佳句
①Ifyouhaveajobdodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou11succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必全身心地投入，最终你会成功的©Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildhomes.邻居们把自己的空闲时间用于帮助他人重建家园
③ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力sideby§idebeboredwithtakeadvantageofrathe二thanin9ndortryout怩blessed»ithcomeoutfar_frombedevotedto并排；并肩厌烦利用而不是有序地尝试有幸出版完全不，远离对……专一，专注背相关短语woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事orrather更确切地说otherthan除之外morethan很，非常，超过，不仅仅是背写作佳句
①Iprefertoreadbooksratherthansittheredoingnothing.我宁愿读书也不愿意坐在那儿无所事事21wouldratherwalktherethanwaithere.=1wouldwalkthereratherthanwaithere.我宁愿走着去那儿也不愿在这儿等
③IthinkI11haveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡佳句
①ThenexttimeImethimweexchangedideasabouthowtoimproveEnglish.再次和他见面时，关于怎样提高英语我们交流了意见佳句
②ThenexttimeImadethesamemistaketheteachercriticizedme.再次犯同样的错误时，老师批评了我佳句
①Itdoesntmatterifwemissthetrainbecausetheresanotheronesoon.如果我们错过这一列火车没关系，因为不久还有一列佳句
②Itdoesntmatterifyouhaveonefriendor20becausethereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldthatcanmakeyoutrulyhappy.你有一个朋友还是20个朋友都没有关系，因为在这个世界上让你真正快乐的只有几个人。
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