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（三十一）I.阅读理解（2021•新高考八省联考卷）Theaveragebearitseemsisgettingeversmarter.Firstitturnedoutthatatleastonecanuseacomb.Nowitappearsthatsomecancounttoo.JenniferVonkofOaklandUniversityinMichiganandMichaelBeranfromGeorgiaStateUniversitysetthreeAmericanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumericcillylargerandsmallergroupsofdots（点）onacomputerscreen.InreturnforafoodrewardonebearBrutuswou1dtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.TheothersBellaandDustywouldtouchthescreenwiththeirclaws（爪子）.AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehaviorthebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreofthemalsotookupalargercolouredarea.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythebearsdistinguishingthedifferentareasofcolourratherthantrulycountingthedots.Howeverthethreebearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.Movingpatternswhereeachdotfoiloweditsownpatharoundthescreenweremoreofachallenge.ButBrutusatleastwasnotdefeated.Heseemedtobecountingmobiledotsevenwhenthescientiststriedtomisleadhimbymovingthetotalcolouredareaofthedotsatthesametime.11isnotentirelysurprisingthatbearsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence.Theyfacealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfood.Theyarehoweveralwaysaloneandsodonothavethecomplexsocialsystemsthatcontributetoanimalsmarts.Perhapsthentheirmathsskilldevelopedbecausetheycannotcountontheirfriendsforhelp.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了一些新的发现，证明了熊是一种高智商动物WhattaskdidthescientistssetforthethreebearsDistinguishingdifferentdotpatterns.Figuringoutdifferentcoloursofdots.Puttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.Pickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.A［细节理解题根据第二段JenniferVonkofOaklandUniversityinMichiganandMichaelBeranfromGeorgiaStateUniversitysetthreeAmericanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdotsonacomputerscreen（密歇根州奥克兰大学的JenniferVonk和乔治亚州立大学的MichaelBeran给三只美国黑熊设定了一项任务，即在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点）.”可知，科学家们给这三只熊安排的任务是区分不同的点的模式故选A项］Forthebearsthetaskwaseasierwhen.thecoloureddotsweremovingslowlythedotpatternswereregularinshapethedotsfollowedapathonthescreenmoredotscoveredalargercolouredareaD［细节理解题根据第三段AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehaviorthebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreofthemalsotookupalargercolouredarea（正如研究人员在《动物行为》杂志上所报道的那样，熊最擅长的图案是那些彩色的点不移动，而且更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域）.”可知，熊最擅长的图案是被更多的点覆盖的更大的彩色区域故选D项］Whatmayexplainthebears*highdegreeofintelligenceTheylearnskillsfromotheranimals.Theyfacelifechallengesontheirown.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.Theyhavecomplexsocialnetworks.B［细节理解题根据最后一段Itisnotentirelysurprisingthatboarsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence.Theyfacealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfood（熊拥有高度的智力并不完全令人惊讶他们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战）.”可知，熊的高智商表现在它们独自面对生活的挑战故选B项］WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextBearsTciughttoDistinguishColoursNewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFoundThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCountTheSmartestAmericanBlackBearBrutusB［标题归纳题本文介绍了一些新的发现，为证明熊是一种高智商动物提供了证据，所以文章标题应该是“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”故选B项］H.完形填空（山东省实验中学2021届高三一诊）JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese.］hewasnotbornrich.HegrewupatatimewhenChinawasfromtheworldandlikeeveryfamilyinChinahisfami1ydidnthavewhentheywereyoung.AsachildMahad4justlikeanyotherkid.Helikedcollectingcrickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.WithoutmoneytheonlywayMacouldchangehislifewasthrough
5.Afterhighschoolhe6togotocollegebutfailedtheentranceexam
7.Afteragreatdealofstudyinghefinallypassedonthethirdtrygoingonto8HangzhouTeachersCollege.He9fromcollegein1988andstartedapplyingtoasmanyjobsashecould.Hereceivedmorethanadozen10includingfromKFC.Buthedidn*tgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployedasanEnglish
11.Malovedhisstudentsthoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity.Mahadnoexperiencewiththe12whichwasnotveryaccessibletomostChinesebuthewas13theInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttimein
1995.Masfirstonlinesearchwasbeer”buthewas14tofindthatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults.Itwasthen15hedecidedtofoundanInternetcompanyforChina.Thatwasthefirststeptohisfuture.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了马云建立阿里巴巴以前的生活•、学习和求职经历A.ThereforeB.FortunatelyC.HoweverD.ThusC［上文中的oneoftherichestChinese”和“hewasnotbornrich.”形成转折关系故选C］B.differentC.jobsD.qualitiesB［根据Helikedcollectingcrickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.（他喜欢收集蟋蟀，让它们打架）”可知，马云小时候有自己的爱好故选B］A.educationB.workA［根据下文“Afteragreatdealofstudyinghefinallypassedonthethird仃丫（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）”可•知，马云想通过教育改变自己的命运故选A］A.appliedB.deservedC.succeededD.failedA［applyto为固定短语，意为“申请”，此处表示申请上大学故选A］A.onceB.oftenC.twiceD.seldomC［根据Afteragreatdealofstudyinghefinallypassedonthethirdtry（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）”可知，高考失败过两次故选C］A.attendB.leaveC.quitD.startA［根据wHangzhouTeachersCollege.”可知马云上了杭州师范大学故选A］A.continuedB.presentedC.introducedD.graduatedD［根据startedapplyingtoasmanyjobsashecould（开始申请尽可能多的工作）”可知，1988年，马云大学毕业了graduatefrom为固定短语意为“从……毕业”故选D］A.admissionsB.opportunitiesC.rejectionsD.invitationsC［根据Buthedidntgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployed（但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘用）”可知，在被录用之前经历过很多次拒绝故选C］A.engineerB.headmasterC.teacherD.workerC［根据Malovedhisstudents可知，马云被聘为一名英语老师故选C］A.compcinyB.computerC.businessD.competitionB［根据theInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttimein1995”可知，马云之前没有使用电脑的经验故选B］A.disappointedwithB.crazyaboutC.addictedtoD.skepticalaboutB［根据ItwasthenhedecidedtofoundanInternetcompanyforChina.”可知，因为对电脑着迷，所以决定创立互联网公司故选B］A.surprisedA［根据thatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults”（发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒可知，在搜索之后，没有发现中国啤酒，因此感到很惊讶故选A］A.whenB.whereC.that
1.howC［“Itis+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对时间状语then进行强调，需用that故选C］HI.语法填空2020•广东省广州市天河区高考英语模拟二Somemisunderstandingisputtingsharkpopulationsatrisknow.Thousandsofsharksaredyingas
1.resultofpeople*sfalsebeliefs.Femalesharksneedmalestomakebabies.Somefemalesharkshavetheabi1itytoproduceababybythemselvesandhaveyoungsharks
2.amaleshark.
3.iscommonlyseeninplantsandinsectslikeantsandbees.endangerseveraldifferentspecies.Ifyourebittenbyasharkyouwillbeagoner.Youaremorethantwiceaslikely
8.diefromalightningstrikeasfromasharkbiteaccordingtotheFloridaMuseumsInternationalSharkAttackFileISAF.“Evenifyouarebittenthelarge
9.majorofpeoplesurvive»”saysDr.Chapman.Thereweresixty-sixunprovoked无端的sharkbiteincidentsaroundtheworldin2018onlysixof
10.weredangerousaccordingtotheISAF.【语篇解读】本文讲述一些误解正在使鲨鱼种群处于危险之中，成千上万的鲨鱼因为人们的错误信仰而死亡a［考查冠词asaresultof由于……的结果，为固定搭配，故填a］without［考查介词句意一些雌性鲨鱼没有雄性鲨鱼也有能力自己生产一个婴儿表示“没有”，后跟名词所以用介词without故填without］It［考杳it的用法指代前面句子，后面为句号，所以用人称代词it故填It］isbelieved［考查时态及语态句意鱼翅具有医疗功能传统上，人们认为鱼翅汤对健康有益，在中国很特别表示“被认为”，所以用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填isbelievedo］But［考查连词句意鱼翅具有医疗功能传统上，人们认为鱼翅汤对健康有益，在中国很特别但现代科学家指出，鱼翅组织的毒性极高前后是转折关系，故填］extremely［考查副词修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填extremely］endangering［考查现在分词句子主语和endanger之间是主动关系，表示前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果主语，故填endangering］todie［考查不定式belikelytodosth.可能做某事，故填todie］majority［考查名词thelargemajorityof大多数，为固定搭配，故填majority］which［考查非限制性定语从句先行词为incidents在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填which引导］IV.应用文写作假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定）要点如下.描述工艺品外形、材料等；.介绍工艺品的特点；.告知工艺品的价格注意
1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】DearJackHowisyouronlinebusinessCouldyoudomeafavorMygrandfatherisawell-knowncraftsman.UeisanexpertatmakingtraditionalChineseclayfigureslikeGuanYuJiangZiyaNezha.Eachfigureismadeofclay2inchesinsizewhichispaintedindifferentcolours.Withvariousfacialexpressionstheclayfiguresarelife-likeeachenjoyinganinterestingstory.ForexampleChinesepeople1ikeGuanYuthinkinghecandriveoutevilspiritsandkeeppeoplesafe.Hereisapictureofeachfigure.Iwillwriteanintroductionofeachfigureandpackitinabeautifulgiftbox.BythewayIcansupplythemat$1eachandyoucansellthemataproperprice.Hopingitwillbenefitbothofus.Thanks!Bestwishes!YoursLiHua。
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