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SectionIVLanguagePointsHLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage课刖预习》7|语篇理解I.Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.Para.1A.Lalaandherfamiliesmadepreparationsforthefeast.Para.2B.ThedescriptionofDahu.Para.3C.HowdidDahumaketoolsPara.4D.Lalaworriedaboutthepreparationsforthefeastandshehopedthefeastcouldbeasgoodastheonelastyear.答案Paras.1〜4DABCII.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageThemarriagelifeofLalaandDahu.Theseparateresponsibilityofmenandwomen.Thedifferencebetweenearlylifeandmodernlife.Thepreparationsforafeast.WhydidLalaaccelerateherwalkBecauseshewasveryhungry.Becauseshefearedherhusbandwouldgetangry.Becauseshehadtoprepareforthefeast.Becauseshefearedtheremightbewildanimalsattackingher.Lalawashappylastyearbecause.shewasluckytobechosenbyDahushedidnthavetoprepareforthefeastherhusbandlovedherverymuchshewastogetherwithhersisterandmotherAccordingtothepassageDahuusuallydidallthethingsEXCEPT.A.fishingB.collectingfruitstudents.n.句型转换Thisstonebridgedatesback3000years.
①Thisstonebridgedatesfrom/backto3000yearsago.
②Thisstonebridgehasahistoryof3000years.Theplantobecarriedoutisgreatlysignificanttopeopleslifehere.fTheplantobecarriedoutisofgreatsiqn迨cancetopeopleslifehere.Thatrichmanistiredofcitylifesoheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.—Thatrichmanisfeduywithcitylifesoheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.HL完成句子
1.Everyoneshould]ooKaheadandsavealittlemoneyeachyearforhisretirement.每个人都应为将来方案，每年为退休存点钱fonlythewholefamilycouldbeunitedduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!今年春节全家能团聚就好了！Dontworrywellgetth©pioneyacKsomehow.别担忧，我们总会用别的方式把那些钱拿回来的Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesertleaving°iilYsaiid.大量肥沃的土地变成了荒漠，遍地是黄沙OnlyLateache£nasgivenpermissiDiiisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.只有得到老师的允许，同学才可以进入这个房间ROD［对应同学课下力量提升
（十九）］I.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Shetookamouthfuloffoodandthensuddenlyspat/spit（吐出）itout.Hedidntmeantobuthedeleted（删除）thefilesbyaccident.Thepolicehavearrested（逮捕）almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedinthemurder.Thechildrenraninacircleuntiltheyweredizzy（晕眩的）.Wrinkles（皱纹）arelineswhichformonsomeonesfaceastheygrowold.Icouldhearthewolveshowling（howl）intheforest.MymothersuggestedthatIshouldhaveasystematic（system）wayoforganizingmywork.Oneofthethreesonswasnotpleasedwiththedivision（divide）ofthefathersmoney.WiththehelpofhisteacherJohnsoonbecameveryskilful（skill）indealingwiththetechnicalproblems.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancesignificanttothecountry*seconomy.n.选词填空befedupwithrefertolieinwaitfordatebacktomakesureonbehalfofbreakoutlookaheadWhenIamfacedwithdifficultyIusuallychoosetorefe.」relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.Iamfedup」withhislazinessandcarelessness.Chinesecurrencycantwothousandyearsago.Thepolicespentafewdayslyinginwaitforthesuspectedman.Wheneverweareintroublewemustlookaheadandencourageourselves.Aterriblefirebrokeoutinthecitylastweek.Isuggestedchoosingsomestudentstoseethesickteacheronb/half°fthewholeclass.TomakuurethathewasathomeIcalledhimupinadvance..完成句子Ifonlymyfriendwerchergyithpienow.要是我的伴侣这时和我在一起就好了HavinacollectedalLtheinformatimhebegantoanalyzeit.收集完全部的信息，他开头分析这些信息Themotherlovedherchildrenandletthemhavetheirwayonly」QspoiLthem.这位母友爱她的孩子，孩子们要怎样就怎样，结果却宠坏了他们Ithinkthemoveisofgreatimportance.Itcouldbeofgreatsiwn而cancetoboosteconomictiesandpoliticalties.我认为这一举动特别重要这对促进经济联系和政治关系具有重大意义Iha一iust_fiiiishea_yiY_test_paDeuhenthebellrangannouncingthattheexamwasover.我刚做完试卷，这时铃就响了，宣告着考试结束了完形填空WhenSueStrongsapartmentgrewquietintheafternoonshewasnttoosurprisedtofindherpanionHenrisurroundedbyopenedjarsandentertainingherselfwithfruits.LifewithHenriisnever1ButHenriisnotan2roommate.Sheisoneofthe50workingsimians猿猴intheHelpingHandsprogramwhichtrainsmonkeysto_3_thosewhoarepermanentlyunabletousetheirarmsandlegswithday-to-daytasks.Forthepast18yearsHenrihasbeen4withStrongwhobecameparalyzed（瘫痪的）inacaraccident.HenricanturnontheTVswitchthelightsonandoffandbringStrongadrinkwhenshe*s
5.aHenriisagreat6tomeStrongsaid.Icant7whatlifewouldbewithouther.Stronghasanassistantwhoestoherhomeeachmorningandnighttohelpher.Whentheassistant8，HenritakesoverallowingStrongtostayaloneforhours.WithoutanassistantorfamilymemberaroundtohelpifIdropthestickIholdinmy[toliftlightswitchesIwouldbeinthe10shesaid.^WithHenriIcanspendeighthoursaloneandbe11WhenStrongneedssomethingshetheobjectshewantswithamouth-operatedlaserlight（激光+whichisattachedtoherchair.Henriis13tolookforthelaserlightStrongsaid.aWhensheseestheobjectI149sheknowswhattodo/Henriisalsotrainedtofetchandjarsofjuiceandplacesandwichesinaholder.WithHenriIusuallyfindthatImsharingmyfoodwithher〃Strongsaid.Thetwohavegrownso16overtheyearsthatStrongconsidersHenripartofthe17・NotonlydoesHenrihelpStrongwith18tasksyshealsomakesStrong19withherplayfulness.WhilepeoplearesometimesshyabouttalkingtoStrongwhensheisoutaloneeveryone2totalktoherwhensheiswithHenri.语篇解读本文是记叙文文章叙述了四肢瘫痪的SueStrong在一只工作猿的关心下生活的故事A.excitingB.boringC.healthyD.busy解析选B由第一段中的“shewasnttoosurprisedtofindherpanionHenrisurroundedbyopenedjarsandentertainingherselfwithfruits”可知，和Henri在一起的生活从不无聊boring“单调的，无聊的〃A.goodB.importantC.peacefulD.mon解析选D由下文的“Sheisoneofthe50workingsimians（猿猴）intheHelpingHandsprogram可知，Henri不是一个一般的室友mon一般的A.entertainB.treatC.assistD.save解析选C由第三段中的“HenricanturnontheTVswitchthelightsonandoffandbringStrongadrink...z可知，该工程训练猴子们关心那些四肢瘫痪的人assist“关心A.playingB.livingC.workingD.talking解析选B由上下文可知，Henri应当是和Strong住在一起A.thirstyB.hungryC.angryD.sick解析选A由上文的“bringStrongadrink可知，此处是说当Strong口渴的时候A.teacherB.helpC.successD.toy解析选B由下文的“HenritakesoverallowingStrongtostayaloneforhours”可知Henri对Strong的关心很大应选“help”A.imagineB.expectC.believeD.tell解析选AHenri对Strong的关心很大，因而她无法“想象没有Henri的是什么样子A.callsB.visitsC.leavesD.stops解析选C由下文的HenritakesoverallowingStrongtostayaloneforhours”可知，此处是说当助手“离开”时，Henri就接过助手的工作A.handB.footC.mouthD.arm解析选C由其次段中的“thosewhoarepermanentlyunabletousetheirarmsandlegs”及第三段中的whobecameparalyzed（瘫痪的）inacaraccident”可知，Strong四肢瘫痪，只能用“嘴”来咬住棍子A.futureB.crowdC.parkD.dark解析选D由上文的“ifIdropthestickIhold…toliftlightswitches可知，假如Strong把用来开灯的棍子掉了，她将处在“黑暗”中A.specialB.normalC.fineD.proud解析选C有了HenriStrong可以单独待八个小时也没有问题应选fine”AppointsatB.looksatC.searchesforD.headsfor解析选A由下文的“withamouth-operatedlaserlight可知，此处应当是说Strong把激光指向她想要的东西pointsat“指向oA.askedB.trainedC.persuadedD.forced解析选B由下文的“Henriisalsotrainedtofetch…可知，此处是说Henri被“训练”查找激光A.buyB.needC.getD.like解析选B由上文的WhenStrongneedssomething可知，此处是说当Henri在激光的指引下看到Strong“需要”的东西时就知道该做什么A.breakB.fillC.destroyD.open解析选D由下文的“placesandwichesinaholder及IusuallyAndthatImsharingmyfoodwithherz，可推想，Henri被训练去取并“翻开果汁瓶A.strongB.differentC.closeD.warm解析选C由上文的“IusuallyfindthatImsharingmyfoodwithher”可推想，多年来Henri和Strong关系已经很亲热A.roomB.familyC.programD.game解析选BStrong把Henri视为家庭的一局部A.hardB.hugeC.dailyD.pleasant解析选C由其次段中的awithday-to-daytasksz及第
三、四段中的描述可知，Henri帮Strong处理日常事务daily日常的A.happyB.luckyC.afraidD.active解析选A由下文的“withherplayfulness可知，Henri还能使Strong欢乐A.choosesB.plansC.promisesD.wants解析选D在“WhilepeoplearesometimesshyabouttalkingtoStrongwhensheisoutalone”中，While起转折作用，故此处应当是说当Strong和Henri在一起时每个人都想和她谈天V.阅读理解AMostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.AndmakingthatdreametrueoftenmeansflndingabuildingnooneelseseemstowantwhichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartnerBrianBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfirminAtlanta.Fromtheoutsideitlookstoooldevensomethinghorriblebutopenthedoorandyouareinawideopencourtyardlinedonthreesideswithrustingwalls.In2000YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecitysWestEnd.Builtin1947thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.ButthepricewasrightsoYocumboughtitHespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition（撤除），pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroofbecauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardworkbutitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodoand“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewallstherustthelight“Yocumsaid.aEveryseasonmorepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.Itslikeanartinstallation（装置）inthere—aslow-motionshow.Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindowsanall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyardandskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer（缓冲）zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroomakitchenandamechanicalroomandthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.YocumandBellwhohavejustpletedanartgalleryforthecityfeelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuildingfocusingontheinsideratherthantheoutsidehasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.语篇解读为了实现自己的抱负，年轻的建筑设计师们充分利用现有的条件，从点点滴滴做起Accordingtothepassageitisformostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.unrealisticB.easyC.unnecessaryD.mon解析选A推理推断题依据第一段前两句可推知，年轻的建筑设计师要想在自己的建筑里工作并不简单A项符合文章表达的意思WorkingontheoldbuildingYocumandBell.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroompresentedaslow-motionshowinanartgallerypulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofbuiltakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding解析选C细节理解题依据其次段中的“Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolitionpullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof”可知，在对旧楼的处理工作中约克姆和贝尔将垃圾从楼顶扔了出去，应选C项ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell・benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofturnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriespaidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallerygotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuilding解析选D推理推断题依据最终一段中的YocumandBell...feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding...hasinfluencedtheirwork.”可以推断出，约克姆和贝尔从装修旧楼里获得了许多灵感应选D项WhafsthemainideaofthepassageCreativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave.Peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailures.Itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuilding.Peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearance.解析选A主旨大意题依据最终一段的中“Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.”可知，有制造力的人，如本文中的设计师们，都能尽可能地充分利用现有的条件制造更多的可能A项概括出了文章的主旨BItisatinyportraitofoneofthemostpowerfulwomenoftheRenaissance.Andformorethan50yearstheoldBBCjournalistCharlesWheelerkeptthepictureofEleonoraofToledoonhisbookshelf.ButyesterdayWheelerreturnedthepaintingtoBerlinsGemaldegalerieafterdiscoveringthatitwasapricelessoriginallooted（掠夺）fromthemuseumduringtheSecondWorldWarnotacopyashehadthought.Wheeler83acquiredthe16th-centuryportraitbytheFlorentineartistAlessandroAllorifromaGermanfarmerwhodroppedintotheBBCsWestBerlinoffice.Itwas
1952.AtthetimepeoplecouldmovefreelybetweenEastandWesthesaidyesterday.WeweredoingaprogrammecalledLettersWithoutSignaturewherepeoplelivingintheeasternzonecouldwritealetter.Thefarmerreachedintohispockettookoutabrownenvelopeandsaiditwasaweddingpresentforme・ThefarmerclaimedhehadgotitfromaRussiansoldierinexchangefortwosacksofpotatoestomakevodka.Overthenext50-plusyearsWheeleroneoftheBBCsmostdistinguishedforeignjournaliststooktheminiature（小画像）withhim.Iwasburgledfourtimesovertheyearshesaid/TeoplewerealwaystakingmyTVandradio.Buttheyignoredthepainting/7ItwasonlylastyearwhilemakingaBBCradioseriesonmissingartthatWheelerrealisedthepaintingcouldhavebeenstolen.AftercontactingtheLondon-basedmissionforLootedArtinEuropetheworkwasswiftlyidentifiedasaminormasterpieceandreturnedyesterdaytoBerlin*spicturegallerywhereitwaslastseenin
1939.YesterdayAnneWebberco-chairofthemissionhailed（赞扬）theworkasoneofthe“earliestdiplomaticportraitsofawoman.Itsacharmingpaintingshesaid.Theminiaturedepicts（描绘）EleonoraofToledowhosehusbandCosimodeMediciwasoneofRenaissanceItalysmostpowerfulmen.语篇解读一位记者得到一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位妇女的画像，但他以为是复制品，因此并没有在意在保存了50多年以后，他最终得知画像是柏林艺术馆在二战中被盗的真品，于是他把这幅画归还给了该艺术馆CharlesWheelerkepttheminiatureonhisbookshelfbecause・hethoughtitwasoflittlevaluehethoughtitwouldbesafertherehelikedthepictureverymuchhewantedittobeseenbyothers解析选A细节理解题从其次段最终一句可知，这位BBC记者原来以为这是一件复制品，并没有重视TheminiaturewasprobablytakenfromtheBerlinspicturegalleryby・A.aburglarB.aGermanfarmerC.aRussiansoldierD.aworkeratthegallery解析选C推理推断题由第三段可知，这幅画是一个德国农夫从一个俄国士兵手中用两袋土豆换来的由此可以推断，该画很可能在战乱中落入一个俄国士兵手中InwhatwayistheminiatureconsideredtobepricelessItsurvivedtheSecondWorldWar.ItdepictsapowerfulwomanoftheRenaissance.ItisamasterpiecebyafamousartistinGermany.Itwaspaintedmorethan50yearsago.解析选B推理推断题从第一段和最终一段可知，这是一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位重要妇女的画像，它具有重大意义Fromthepassagewecanlearn.thepaintingwasdrawnbyawomanoftheRenaissanceAllorigavethejournalistthepaintingasaweddingpresentCharlesWheelerhaskeptthepaintingforover50yearsEleonoraofToledowasoneofthemostpowerfulmeninItaly解析选C细节理解题依据第一段和第三段中的倒数第三句话可知，他保存这幅画已经50多年了C.sharpeningscrapersD.killinganimals
5.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLalawasworriedaboutC.satisfiedwithD.disappointedwith答案1-5DDABC21必记词汇I.单词拼写Mymotherisbeginningtogetwrinkles（皱纹）aroundhereyes.Thepolicemanagedtoarrest（逮捕）theescapedprisonerandsenthimbacktoprison.Mostpeoplespulse（脉搏）rateismorethan70beatsperminute.Ifyouproduceapieceofwritingwithoutanypunctiiati（）n（标点符号）it*sverydifficulttounderstand.Thosedifficultmathproblemsmademedizzy（困惑的），notknowinghowtoworkthemout.Therearemorethan200childreninthiskindergarten（幼儿园），mostofwhomefromthenearbyvillages.Inmanycountriesitisconsideredrudetospit（吐痰）inpublic.Shesomehow（不知怎么地）gotlostonherwayhome.Yournamehasbeendeleted（删除）fromthelist.II.拓展词汇systemn.系统fsystematica系有系统的:有方案的divide”.分开fdivisionn.划分；分割；安排；分界线acceleratevi..力□速faccelerationn.力口速skilln.技巧fskilful山.有技巧的:娴熟的significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义fsignificant以浜重要的applaudvi..鼓掌欢送；欣赏—applausen.鼓掌receptionn.接待；欢送；款待会；接待处freceptionistn.接待员；款待员freceivevt.0力.收到;接到；接纳；接待［巧记单词］受够了；饱受；厌烦向前看；为将来准备追溯到；始于隐藏静候以出人不意代表谈到；参考（战斗，疾病，火灾等的）突然发生3\必背句型.［教材原句］Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!要是她今年早有预见，方案得更好些就好了［句型点拨］此句用了虚拟语气ifonly…意为要是……就好了［佳句赏析］LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyIhadfollowedhisadvice!看看我现在所处的逆境，要是我接受他的建议就好了！.［教材原句］Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了［句型点拨］本句为hadalmost/justdonesth.when…”句型，when用作并列连词，意为“就在这时（突然）”，相当于and（just）then”或“andatthattime”［佳句赏析］Ihadalmostgonetobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我刚上床睡觉，这时有人敲门了.［教材原句］AbruptlyshesatdownonlytobescoopedupbyherlaughingshoutingsisterLuna.她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来［句型点拨］0nlytodo不料；结果……”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的状况［佳句赏析］Hehurriedtothetheatreonlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.他匆忙忙忙地赶到剧院，结果被告知票已售完THEFEAST18000BCWorriedaboutthepreparationsforherfeastLalaquicklyturnedforhomewithhercollectionofnutsmelonsandotherfruit.Itwasthecustomoffamilygroupstoseparateandthengatheragainatdifferentsitesforreunionsastheyfollowedtheanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.Awrinkleappearedonherforehead.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!AtthattimeshehadbeensohappywhenDahuchoseherasthefuturemotherofhischildren.Hewasthebesttoolmakerinthegroupanditwasagreathonourforhertobechosen.Sherememberedthebloodpulsingthroughherveins.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!Thenshewouldnthavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.HavingheardwolveshowlingintheforestLalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.Shehadnomanwithhisspeartoprotecther.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.Sothemenhadbroughthomethemeatforthefeast!Thesmellofcookingmeatfilledtheairsurroundingherandhersensesbecamedizzywithhunger.Shecouldseehermotherandtheolderchildrenpreparingthedeerandpigmeatoverthefire.Herauntsweremakingclotheswithanimalskins.AbruptlyshesatdownonlytobescoopedupbyherlaughingshoutingsisterLuna.Lalasmiledwithrelief.Itwasgoodtohaveherfamilyaroundher.Justthenatallmancameupbehindher.Hehadalargesquarefacewithstronglypronouncedeyebrowsandcheekbones.Overhisshoulderhecarriedseveralfishandsomepiecesofwoodunderhisarm.LalasmiledandhandedsomestonescrapersovertoDahuwhosmiledandwentoutsidethecavetobeginhistask.Firsthelookedcarefullyatthescrapersandthenwenttoacornerofthecaveandpulledoutsomemoretools.Theywereinapilewithothersharparrowheadsandstoneaxeheads.Hechoseonelargestoneandbegantouseitlikeahammerstrikingtheedgeofthescraperthatneededsharpening.NowandthenDahuwouldstoplookatitandtryitagainsthishandbeforecontinuinghistask.Hestoppedwhenhefeltthescrapersweresharpenoughtocutupthemeatandscrapethefish.AshepassedthemtoLalathefirstoftheguestsfromtheneighbouringcavesbegantoarrivefordinner.Lalasspiritsrose.Yesitwasgoingtobejustaswonderfulaslastyear!Shesmiledtoherselfgailyandwentoutofthecavetoweleherfriendsandneighbours.公元前18000年的一次盛宴拉拉担忧她这次盛宴的预备工作，所以抓紧把坚果、瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了由于在草原上放牧，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗她的额头消失了一道皱纹要是能像去年那样就好了！当大胡选拉拉作将来孩子的母亲时，她觉得特别欢乐他是这个家族中最好的工匠，被他选中对拉拉来说是莫大的荣幸她记得当时血脉加快，心情冲动当族人为大胡的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得特别骄傲要是她今年早有预见，方案得更好些就好了！那么她现在就不会这么担忧了听见狼群在森林里嗥叫，拉拉加快了回地窖的步伐，担忧会有野兽在等着她她身边没有男人拿着矛来爱护她快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来，不往前走了原来男人们为这次盛宴把肉带回了家！烤肉的香味充满在四周的空气中，她由于饥饿而感到眩晕她看到母亲和大一些的孩子在烧烤鹿肉和猪肉她的姨妈们在用兽皮做衣服突然间她坐了下来，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来，拉拉宽慰地笑了，跟家人在一起实在是太好啦！就在那时，一个高个子男人从她身后走了过来他有一张宽大的方脸，眉毛很浓，藏骨凸出，肩上扛着几条鱼，腋下夹着一些木头拉拉对大胡微笑着，递给他一些石头做的刮子大胡也笑着，走出地窖，开头工作他先朝这些石刮子认真瞧了瞧，然后走到地窖的一个角落，拖出来更多的工具这些工具同其他一些锋利的箭头和石斧头堆放在一起他选了一块大石头，开头用它作锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮子边沿他时不时地停下来看看，在手上试一试，然后再连续工作当他觉得石刮子够快，能够切碎肉并能刮鱼鳞了，他才停下来他把它们递给拉拉，这时候，来自邻近地窖的第一批来吃饭的客人开头到了拉拉的心情高涨起来是的，今年的盛宴肯定会跟去年一样喧闹！她欢乐地自己笑着，走出地窖，去欢送她的伴侣和邻居析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.P40他所在的的高校意识到了他这项工作的重要性★significancen.意义；意思；重大意义；重要性lofgreatsigniflcanceto对特别重要oflittlesignificance不重要2significantadj.有意义的；意味深长的；重要的；重大的
①IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.我很欢乐应邀前来贵校，跟大家叙述有关奥运会的历史及其重要性
②Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwere而cance.他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重
③Formethatrealizationisoneofthemostsigni行cantsignificancebreakthroughs.对于我来说，意识到这一点是最显著的突破之一SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.（P40）不知何故，他骑车30英里去访问布莱克博士，由于没有其他交通方式★somehowadv.不知怎么地；以的方式somewhat略微；有点anyhow（=anyway）无论如何；不管怎样
①Somehowweknowinourheartsthatitisnotsupposedtobethisway.不知为何我们在心中知道它不应当是这个样子的
②Thingshavechangedsomewhatsincethen.从那时候起，状况就有些不一样了
③Anyhowhemusthaveeatenalotbecausenowheisfat.无论如何，他肯定吃了许多东西，由于现在他胖了WellTmfedupwithalltheattentionand...P41好吧，我厌烦了全部的关注并且……★fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦feedsb./sth.onsth.feedsth.tosb./sth.
①Imreallyfedupwithsuchchangeableweather.我真的受够了这种多变的天气
②Themotherfeedsbiscuitstoherbaby.那位母亲喂她的孩子饼干吃［串记］Cowsfeedongrassandmyworkistofeedthemongrasseveryday.ButIamfedupwithfeedinggrasstocowsandIamtryingmakingarobottoworkinplaceofme.牛以草为食，我的工作就是每天用草喂养它们但是我厌烦了给它们喂草，我正试着制造一个机器人来代替我工作［联想］表示“厌烦；厌烦〃的短语还有
①betiredof（doing）sth.对（做）感到厌烦
②cantputupwith无法忍受；对感到厌烦
③besickof对……厌恶（厌烦的程度最重）Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.P43部落成员为他的选择大声喝彩时，她感到很骄傲★applaudvi.vt.鼓掌欢送；欣赏©Everypersonstoodtoapplaudhisunforgettableactofcourage.全部人起立为他不行磨灭的勇敢之举鼓掌applaudsb.forsth.因某事而赞扬某人applaudoneschoice/courage/ambition赞许某人的选择/士气/雄心
②Theaudiencea-Dlaudedhesineejforhersuccessfulperformance.观众为这位歌手胜利的表演鼓掌Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!P43要是她今年早有预见，方案得更好些就好了！★ifonly...引导的是一种虚拟语气的感慨句，意为“但愿/假如……就好了〃，它还可以用来引导虚拟语气的条件句1表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用ifonlysb.did/were...⑵表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用ifonlysb.haddone...3表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用ifonlysb.would/coulddo…
①IfonlyIwereabirdIshouldflythroughthethickcloudstomydream!要是我是一只鸟，我就会穿越层层云朵，飞向我的幻想！
②IfonlyIhadJakentakeheradviceeverythingwouldhavebeenright.要是我接受了她的建议，一切就都好了
③2014•全国卷I书面表达IfonlyIcouldyorkinaputerpanyasaprogramdesignerintenyears.十年后我要是能在一家电脑公司里做程序设计师该多好啊［联想］onlyif只有〃，onlyif本身不是一个固定词组only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句假设用于句首，主句要用局部倒装
④Onlyifyouhelpothersunselfishlycayo、getothers*helpwhenyouneedit.你只有无私地关心别人，当你需要时才能得到别人的关心★lookahead向前看；为将来准备
⑤Lookaheadinthedistanceandyoucanseethelightsofthevillage.往远处看，你便可以观察村庄里的灯光lookaheadto...展望;考虑lookinto往里面看；调查lookup抬头看；在词典或参考书中查阅lookupto敬重；仰慕lookbackon回忆lookforwardto希望；期望
⑥YoungpeopleoftenIooKaheac|tothefuturewhiletheelderlylooK_bacK_皿thepast.青年人常看将来，老年人常思既往
⑦Usuallythelittlekidsarelookingforwardtothefestivals.通常小孩子们都希望节日Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.P43快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了★arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留larrestsb.fordoingsth.因做某事而逮捕某人arrestonesattention引起某人的留意2underarrest被捕
①Thebrightcoloursoftheflowersarrestedthegirlsattention.花儿的明丽颜色引起了那个女孩的留意
②Hewasarrestedarrestonsuspicionofdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.他因酒后驾驶被捕
③Theyoungmanwasundejairestinconnectionwiththedrugsmugglingoperation.这个年轻人因走私而被捕［串记］Theheadmasteroftheschoolgotarrestedtheotherdayandwasstillunderarrestwhicharrestedtheattentionofthepublic.这个学校的校长前几天被逮捕了，现在还在关押中，这引起了公众的留意AbruptlyshesatdownonlytobescoopedupbyherlaughingshoutingsisterLuna.P43她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来★1“only+不定式〃结构通常在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人绝望的结果当不定式与句子的主语之间是被动关系时，不定式用被动形式
①IhurriedtothepostofficeonlytoAnditclosed.我匆忙地去邮局，却发觉它已经关门了
②Tomwaitedovernight0111丫」/蜒」011theywerentevensellingticketstohistown.汤姆排了一晚上队，却被告知他们不卖去他家的火车票⑵现在分词作结果状语表示必定的或符合规律的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thuso
③Thesunbegantoriseintheskybathingbathethemountainingoldenlight.天空中太阳开头升起，使山脉沐浴在金色的阳光中AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3000and5000yearsago.P44全部的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到3000到5000年前★datebackto=datefrom追溯到；始于
①ThehistoryofhumanitymaydatebacktotheIceAge.人类历史可以追溯到冰川时代
②Accordingtotheexpertthetemplehasahistorydatingfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期［点津］追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，而不用一般过去时作后置定语时，常用现在分词outofdate过时的uptodate最新的todate到目前为止
③Wemissedthetrainbecauseweusedanoutofdatetimetable.我们没赶上火车，由于我们误用了一张过期的火车时刻表当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力洌茗.单句语法填空Aftermanyyears*practiceshenowisskilfulskillinplayingalmostallkindsofmusic.Thefamousstarwasapplaudedapplaudasshecameonstage.Fifteenpersonswereunderarrestbecauseoftheseriousviolence.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.IfonlyIhadn^ttoldnottellhimthebadnewsthen.DontyougetfedupwiththesamethingeverydayShecametothestationonlytQUoIdtellthetrainhadleft.TheonethingIlookforwardtoishavingahouseofmyown.HavingfinishedfinishhishomeworkTomwenttoplaybasketball.Therearenosi—n迨cantsignificancedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsof例词规律派生词significanceadi・去t+cef〃・receptionist。
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