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LanguagePointsI（IntroductionReadingandVocabulary）课前预送上I.单词拼写rdliketobookaroominyourhotelinwhichIcanoverlook（俯视）theseafromthewindow.Thecamplasted（持续）foronlyaweektheirstudentsaftertheactivity.Japanusedtooccupy（占据）TaiwanforThebravesoldierdivedintothewatermadeusverymoved.butsometeachersnoticedgreatchangesinaslongas50years.andrescued（营救）thedrowningboywhichIreturnedtothevillagemanytimesandeventually（最终）Igainedtheirtrust.Thewounded（受伤的）soldiershouldbesenttothehospitalinnotime.Agroupofsoldiersledbytheirmander（指挥官）wereadvancingtowardsthefront.Becauseoftheicyroadhehadtoabandon（抛弃）hiscarandwalkhome.H.拓展词汇invadev.入侵，侵略finvasionn.侵入，侵略abandonv.放弃，抛弃fabandonedadj自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的operationn.行动；操作；经营；手术foperatev.操作；运转；做手术survivorn.幸存者fsurvivevi幸存，比活得长fsurvivaln.幸存，生存occupy匕占据foccupationn.职业foccupationaladj.职业的mandern.指挥官mandv.n.命令，指挥deepadj.深的fdeeplyadv.深深地，深刻地fdepthn.深度shocked3力感到震动的；惊愕的-shock匕使震动n.震动，惊愕［巧记单词］III.一句多译L他正忙着修理农具
①Hei_soccupyinghimselfwiththerepairoffarmtoolsoccupy
②Hei_soccupiedwiththerepairoffarmtoolsoccupy3Hei_sbusyrepairingfarmtoolsbusy
2.作为一名同学，你不应当沉迷于网络嬉戏
①Asastudentyoushouldn，tabandonyourselftoInternetgamesabandon
②Asastudentyoushouldn，tbeaddictedtoInternetgamesaddictedIV.课文缩写语法填空InSeptember1939Britaindeclaredwar
1.onGermany.Thewarwhichlasteduntil
19452.isknownknowastheSecondWorldWar.The
3.mostimportantimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlordin1944toinvadeFrance.OperationOverlordstartedwhenboatsfullof
4.soldierssoldierlandedonthebeachesofNormandyinFranceknownastheDDaylandings.Theoperationwasso
5.dangerousdangerthatmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheygotofftheboats.ThesoldiersofAblepany
6.crossedcrosstheEnglishChannelinsevenboatsearlyonthemorningof6June
1944.Boat5washitsosixmendrownedandtwentymenfellintothewaterand
7.werepickedpickup.ThesoldiersonBoat13and4jumpedoutbutthewaterwas
8.sodeepthatsomedisappearedunderthewater.Twothirdsofthepany
9.werebedead.ThiswasAblepany，s10contributioncontributetoDDay.I.依据提示写出单词的正确形式Whatdelightedusmostwasthatthecountryhadabandoned放弃itsnuclearweaponprogram.Thefirefighterlosthislifewhentryingtorescue营救achildfromthebigfire.Everyoneiscondemniog责备himfortreatingthecatbadly.Somesoldierswerekilledandsomegotseriouslywounded受伤inthebattle.Wearenotonlyshocked震动的attheterribleworkingconditionsbutalsomovedbytheworker，sspirit.Itwasmandedthatthecoalminesurvivorssurvivebesenttothenearesthospitalfortreatment.Knowledgeacquiredthroughchildren，sownpracticeislastinglastandwillbenefitthemalltheirlives.Myfathersavedadrowningdrownmanintheriver.Occupiedoccupywithhisbookhehasnotimetoplay.Therescueoperationoperatelastedforthreedays.H.选词填空declarewaron.pickup・geloff-makeabreakthroughsasaresult.takepartin・takeplace♦atonepointAtonepointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefusebutintheendsheagreed.Assoonashegotoffthetrainhewentdirecttothepany.TheresatipIpickedupfromaprofessionalmodel.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.AsweknowtheMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.Itdoesn，toftenraininsummerhere.Asaresultwehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.^TerroristsdeclaredwarontheUnitedStatesandwariswhattheygot.〃Bushoncesaid.III.完成句子L他站在门后，从那里他能看到房间里的一切Hestoodbehindthedoorfromwherehecouldseeeverythingintheroom..她个子太矮，够不着桌子上的苹果Shewastooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetable..五天奇妙的太空旅行之后，两个航天员走出宇宙飞船，疲惫但特别快乐Afterfivedaysofthefantasticspacetripthetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceshiptiredbutveryhappy..我还没来得及插话他就已经冲出去了BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadrushedout..由于忙于她办公室的日常事务，她没有时间照看孩子们Occupyinghccselfwithroutineofficetasksshehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.W.阅读理解AOdetoPeaceaninnovativeplayperformedbynearly1000studentsandteachersfromanartcollegeinDalianwasstagedattheGreatHallofthePeopleonTuesday.Itwasloudlyapplaudedbyanaudienceofover6000includingdiplomatsandoverseasstudents.Wetrytoadvocatethethemeofourtimewhileprovidingmorepracticestoourstudentsandteachers〃saidWangXianjunchairmanoftheboardofDalianArtCollegewhichorganizedtheperformance.Theplayshowedpeople，sdesireforworldpeacebyreawakeningthememoriesofhistoricalevents.ItpresentedthetripsofimperialenvoyZhangQiantotheWesternregionsthatopeneduptheworldfamousSilkRoadthevoyageofZhengHewholedtradeexpeditionstowestAsiaandeastAfricaandmemoriesofWorldWarII.TheperformancebinedsymphonyChinesefolkmusicchorusandrecitationaswellascolorfuldancesfeaturingChinesedrumandlongsleevesIndiandanceSpanishflamencodanceandRussiafolkdance.ImsurethatourstudentsandteacherswillcherishthisperformanceattheGreatHall.DefinitelytheyarethebiggestbeneficiariesWangsaid.TheAdministrativemitteeofDalianJinpuNewDistrictandthecollegesponsoredtheperformancewithsupportfromtheChinesePeople，sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountriesChinaFriendshipArtExchangeAssociationandtheAdministrativemitteeofDalianJinpuNewDistrict.“Arthasnonationality.DACspracticeinadvocatingChineseculturethroughartcouldbeacceptablesaidWangHeshangeneralsecretaryoftheartexchangeassociation.“WehopeDACcancontributemoretonongovernmentalartexchangewithpeoplefromothercountries〃hesaid.语篇解读本文主要介绍了大连一所艺术学院的师生表演的和平颂及其意义WhichisTRUEaboutOdetoPeaceA.Itadvocatedthethemeofdevelopment.Itwasatraditionalperformance.Itwashighlythoughtofbytheaudience.ItwasorganizedbytheGreatHallofthePeople.解析选C细节理解题依据其次段“Itwasloudlyapplaudedbyanaudienceofover6000・・.〃一句可知，表演得到观众全都好评WhichisNOTreferredtointheperformanceTheconstructionoftheGreatHall.MemoriesofWorldWarII.ImperialenvoyZhangQiantotheWesternregions.ThevoyageofZhengHe.解析选A细节理解题依据第四段可知和平颂没有涉及的建设WhatcanwelearnfromWangHeshan，swordsArtplaysanimportantpartinculturalmunication.Artbelongstoacertainnationality.Nongovernmentalartisdevelopingslowly.DACshouldlearnfrompeopleinothercountries.解析选A推理推断题依据WangHeshan所说可知，艺术在文化沟通中起着重要的作用Thepassageismainlyabout.peaceandwarOdetoPeaceintroductiontoDalianArtCollegenewSilkRoad解析选B主旨大意题本文主要介绍了大连一所艺术学院的师生表演的和平颂及其意义BWillThomaswasonly12whenthirtyAmericanservicemen一allofthemspecialoperationstroops一werekilledinAfghanistanonAugust
62011.SeventeenwereNavySEALs（海豹突击队）.WhenWillwhoisfromMcLeanVirginiaheardabouttheterribleeventhedecidedtohonorspecialoperationstroopsandhelptheirfamilies.Hethoughtthebestwaywouldbebydoingsomethingheloved一shootinghoops投篮.Willdecidedtoaskpeopletodonatemoneyforeachbaskethesank.“ItwouldhelpmeimproveasabasketballplayeranditwouldhelpimprovethelivesofthefamiliesoftheSEALswhopassedawayWilltoldreporters.Willsetagoaltosink17000basketsoverLaborDayweekendin
2011.Thenhestartedcollectingdonations.ThefirstcamefromWillsdadwhopromisedtodonateapennyforeachbasketWillmade.Aswordspreaddonationspouredinfromfamilyfriendsandstrangers.WhentheholidayweekendarrivedWillbeganshootingbasketsat3p.m.thatFriday.Friendsneighborsandevenlocalreporterscametowatchhim.ByMondayeveningaftershootinghoopsfor50hoursevenintherainWillfinallydecidedtostop.He，smade20317basketsandraised$
50000.ButWillwasn，tfinishedyet.Hedecidedtocreatemorebasketballchallengestoraiseevenmoremoney.ThatshowhisbasketballprogramOperationHawkeyewasborn.WillnamedhisprograminhonorofHawkeyethefaithfulpetdogofoneoftheSEALswhowaskilled.WillpletedhissecondchallengeonLaborDayweekendof
2012.Hesank3317threepointbasketsin34hoursofshootingraisinganother$
30000.DuringWilTsthirdchallengeinFebruaryhesank2017threepointbasketsin15hoursofshooting.Thateventraisedmorethan$19000!Williscertainlynotaloneinhisproject.Todaybasketballteamsfromeverylevelofthesport一includingnearlyeveryNBAteam一supportOperationHawkeye.SodomanyotherorganizationsandpaniessuchasNike.WiththeirhelpWillhopestomoveclosertohisgoalofattracting31000supportersandraisingatotalof$
310000.HeplanstopletehisfourthOperationHawkeyechallengelaterthissummerduringLaborDayweekendwithevenmoretofollow.语篇解读本文是记叙文文章叙述了一个男孩为在阿富汗牺牲的士兵的家属投篮募捐的故事
5.Willdecidedtoshoothoopsmainlybecausehe.likedtoshowoffshootingskillswantedtohelpsomemilitaryfamilieshopedtoraisemoneyforkidsinneeddreamedofbeingaprofessionalplayer解析:选B细节理解题由其次段中的“hedecidedtohonorspecialoperationstroopsandhelptheirfamilies”及第三段中的“helpimprovethelivesofthefamiliesoftheSEALswhopassedaway可知Willnamedhisprogramafter.A.hisfatherB.asoldiersdogC.asportingheroD.oneoftheSEALs解析选B细节理解题由第六段可知Will将自己的篮球方案命名为OperationHawkeye再由第七段中的“WillnamedhisprograminhonorofHawkeyethefaithfulpetdogofoneoftheSEALs.・.〃可知B项正确HowmuchmoneydidWillraiseintotalthroughhisfirstthreechallengesA.$
31000.B.$
310000.C.About$
26000.D.Nearly$
100000.解析选D推理推断题由第五段中的Hedmade20317basketsandraised$
50000.M及第七段中的“raisinganother$30000和第八段中的“Thateventraisedmorethan$19000!可知Will通过前三次挑战共募捐到$99000故D项正确WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.AnewNBAstarB.HoopsfortroopsC.AdreametrueD.NavySEALsindanger解析•选B标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文是关于一个男孩通过投篮给已故士兵的家属募捐的事情故B项最适合作本文的标题V.任务型阅读“Aseasyasfallingoffalog“isoftenusedtodescribeajobthatdoesnottakemucheffort.Youmighthearastudentsaytoherfriendthatherspellingtestwas“aseasyasfallingoffalog”.
1.Itiseasiertofalloffthelogthantostayonit.
2.Oneis“easyaspie”.Nothingiseasierthaneatingapieceofsweetjuicypieunlessitisa“pieceofcake.“Pieceofcake“isanotherexpressionthatmeanssomethingisextremelyeasytodo.Afriendmighttellyouthathisnewjobwasa“pieceofcake.Anotherexpressionis“aseasyasshootingfishinabarrel”.Itishardtoimaginewhyanyonewouldwanttoshootfishinabarrel.Butclearlyfishinabarrelwouldbemucheasiertoshootthanfishinastream.
3.Sometimesthingsthatetouseasilyalsoleaveusjustaseasily.Infactthereisanexpression-“easyeeasygo”—thatrecognizesthis.
4.Easyeeasygo.Whenlifeitselfiseasywhenyouhavenocaresorproblemsyouareon“EasyStreet.Everyonewantstoliveonthatimaginarystreet.Itmeanstotreatapersonkindlyorgentlyespeciallyinasituationwhereyoumightbeexpectedtobeangrywithhim.Awifemighturgeherhusbandto“goeasyon“theirsonbecausetheboydidnotmeantodamagethecar.Youmaywinalotofmoneyinalotterythenspenditallinafewdays.Everypersonhasitsownwayofsayingthingsitsownspecialexpressions.Anothereasy〃expressionisto“goeasyonaperson”.Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.Andonelastexpressiononethatmeansdonotworryorworktoohard.Infactitwouldbeaseasyasfallingoffalog.Ifyouevertriedtowalkonafallentreelogyoucanunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.答案1〜5GDFACVI.课时书面表达训练（依据汉语提示完成下面小作文）Thecancerresearchhaslastedforyears（已持续数年）.Manyscientistshavebeenoccupiedwith（忙于）theresearch.Whenapersonwasdiagnosedwithcancerhewouldbetoofrightenedtoliveon（太可怕了以至于不能连续活下去）.Scientistshavemadeabreakthrough（取得突破）incancerresearch.Itwasarelieftoseeacancerpatientpickup（好转）afterthetreatment.Ibelievethateventually（最终）we11findapletesolutiontocureacancerpatient.同时发生一度，在某一时刻对……宣战参与下车/船/飞机取得重大突破（进展）停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起结果，因此位于，坐落在.［教材原句］Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动特别危急，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了［句型点拨］before引导的时间状语从句［佳句赏析］我还没来得及跟他解释任何事情，他就生气地离开了HehadleftangrilybeforeIcouldexplainanythingtohim..［教材原句］Thesurvivorslayonthebeachexhaustedandshocked.死里逃命的战士们躺在沙滩上，疲乏不堪，心有余悸［句型点拨］形容词短语作状语［佳句赏析］干了一天的重活，那位工人回到家，又累又饿Afterawholedaysheavyworktheoldworkerreturnedhometiredandhungry..［教材原句］Afteranhourandfortyfiveminutessixofthesurvivorstriedtoclimbuptheclifftogetoffthebeach.Fourweretooexhaustedtoreachthetop.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端［句型点拨］too...t...“太……而不能……〃［佳句赏析］站在校长面前，这个男孩太可怕了而说不出话来Standingbeforetheheadmastertheboywastoofrightenedtospeak.InSeptember1939BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.P721939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战★declarewaron向宣战choicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.这个国家别无选择，不得不向他们的敌人宣战
②Ourgovernmentdeclaredagainstthisplan.我们的政府声明反对这项方案
③Hedeclaredhimselftobeasecretagent.他公开了自己是一个隐秘间谍的身份［易混辨析］指正式地“公开，发表，宣布〃，侧重“预报〃人们所关怀或感爱好的事情选用上述词语填空
④TheyannouncedthattheywouldgetmarriedonOctober
1.
⑤Theuseofcertainchemicalshasnowbeendeclaredillegal.DuringthewarGermanyoccupiedmanycountriesincludingFrance.P72二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的很多国家★occupyv.占据，占据时间、空间、某人头脑等；使劳碌
①Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.这张大桌子占了太多空间1occupyoneselfwith/in...ft于；用心于occupyone，smind/thought/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/留意力2occupiedadj.已占用的；无空闲的；在使用的beoccupiedwith/in...ft于；用小于keepsb.occupiedwithsth./indoingsth.使某人劳碌于做某事3occupationn.占据；职业
②Occupyyoucselfwith/Keepyoucselfoccupiedwithsomethinginterestingandyouwillnotfeelbored.忙于一些好玩的事情，你就不会厌烦了
③OccupiedwithherchildrenMrsWhitecan，tgoshoppingwithus.由于忙于照看孩子，怀特夫人不能和我们一起去购物
④Sheoccupiedhermindwithpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.她沉醉在对假期的奇妙想象之中Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.P72这次登陆行动特别危急，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了c★before引导的时间状语从句，在此句中before意为“还没来得及……就……〃
①HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.我还没来得及解释，他就挂了itwillbe+时间段+beforeitwasnotlongbeforeitwillnotbelongbefore...
②］twasthreedaysbeforehecameback.过了三天他才回来3Itwillnotbelongbeforewegetusedtothenewschoollife.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmymandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.P72奥马哈海滩的形势特别严峻，以至于美司令官都考虑放弃进攻了★abandonv.放弃，抛弃，中止，陷入，沉湎于n.放任，放纵
①Theyhadtoabandonthematchbecauseofrain.由于下雨，他们不得不中止了竞赛
②Weshouldnotabandonafriendwhoisindanger.我们不应当抛弃处于危急之中的伴侣abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto...沉〉弱于，放纵abandononespost/hope/plan/idea放弃职位/盼望/方案/办法withabandon放纵地；尽情地2abandonedadj.被抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的
③Motheroftenwarnsmenottoabandonmyselftoplayingplayputergames.妈妈常常警告我不要沉迷于玩电脑嬉戏
④Theydancedwithabandonattheparty.他们在聚会上尽情地跳舞［名师点津］abandononeselfto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词［语境串记］Theboywasabandonedbyhisparentswhenhewasababysohetendedtoabandonhimselftodespairwhenmeetingtroubleinlife.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很简单陷入无望Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.P7320名士兵掉到水里，被其他船上的人救了起来★pickup停下来让某人搭车（上船等）；救起；偶然学会（语言等）；恢复/连续；收听（节目）；染上（疾病）；捡起；好转；取或收集某物［一词多义］写出以下句中pickup的汉语意思
①Thestudentbentdownandpickedupabook.ThenhegotdowntopickingupanEnglishprogramontheradio.
②HepickeduphisexcellentEnglishwhenhewasinEngland.会3Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation.转
④We’11sendtheambulancetopickhimup.pickon成心刁难，挑剔pickout细心选择；认出来pickat磨蹭着吃；由于不饿而小口吃pickoff选择目标射击；去除；剪除
⑤Shewaspickedonbytheothergirlsbecauseofhersize.她由于个头关系被其他女孩欺侮
⑥Itseasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.在一群人中认出他来是很简单的，由于他很高Thesurvivorslayonthebeachexhaustedandshocked.P73死里逃命的战士们躺在海滩上，疲乏不堪，心有余悸★exhaustedandshocked为and连接的并列的形容词作状语，表示死里逃命的战士躺在沙滩上的状态形容词（短语）可作方式、缘由、伴随、条件、让步等状语，说明主语的状况或主语所处的状态，可位于句首、句中或句末，且常用逗号将其与句子的其他成分隔开
①Crusoestaredatthefootprintfulloffear.克鲁索盯着脚印看，（内心）布满了恐惊
②Easytobewithheiswarmlyweled.由于平易近人，所以他受到了热闹的欢送
③Hereturnedhomesafeandsound.他安稳无恙地回到了家
④Rightorwrongr11beonyourside.无论对错，我都将站在你这一边★shockedadj.感到震动的，惊骇的
⑤Hisshockedlookshowedthathewasshocked.他震动的表情说明他很震动lbeshockedat对感到震动beshockedby使某人感到震动beshockedtodosth./that・・・感到震动shockingadj.令人震动的
⑥Heisshockedatwhathappenedtohisson.发生在他儿子身上的事情使他惊骇
⑦IwasshockedtohearhearthatoneofmyfriendspickedupAIDS.听到我的一个伴侣染上艾滋病我很震动Ageshallnotwearythemnortheyearscondemn.P73年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚★condemnvt.责备，指责；判处，宣判；迫使接受逆境
①Hiscrueldeedswerecondemnedbythewholeworld.他的残忍行为被全世界责备
②Sheknewthatpeoplewouldcondemnherforabandoningabandonherchild.她知道人们将责备她遗弃孩子
③Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因谋杀被判处死刑后被绞死了
④Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他们不得不过着艰苦的生活WhenBoat5washitbyashellmostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.P735号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起★rescuev.n.营救，救援
①JustnowIsawarescueteamtorescuethetrappedworkers.刚刚我观察救援队去营救被困工人了rescue...from.・・从中挽救go/etoonesrescue去/来救某人
②Ahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethemfromtheaircrash.一架直升机飞到现场，把他们从失事飞机中救了出来
③Wewereabouttoabandonthehopeofsurvivalwhentheycametoourrescue.我们刚要放弃生存的盼望，这时他们来救我们了1111agonI.单句语法填空Moreandmorepeoplejoinedthearmytoprotecttheirmotherlandagainsttheinvasioninvadeoftheenemy.Robotscanbeusedintherescueoperationoperateafteranearthquake.About2000soldiershavebeensenttheretohelpsearchforsurvivorssurviveaftertheflood.Althoughwehadaquarrelbeforewebecameclosefriendseventuallyeventual.MrGreenbecameveryshockedshockwhenhenoticedtheheartshapedtomatoinhisgreenhouse.Theygotofftheplaneandwentstraighttothehotelbytaxi.OnthemorningofJanuary241848JamesMarshallnoticedsomethingunusualinoneofthedeeppools.TwodayslaterBritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermanyandtheturningpointofthewarcame.Theshipsankbecauseofthesuddenstorm.Fortunatelythefourpeoplewerepickedpickupbytherescueteam.Teachersencouragedustotaketakepartinvoluntaryworktoaccumulatesocialexperience..Chang，e3successfullylandedonthemoonwhichmeantthatChinahadmadeabreakthroughinspaceexploration.Theboywasrescuedrescuefromthefirebuthewasveryweakasaresultofsevereburns.Hestoodatthetopofthebuildingfromwherehecouldseethemountainsclearlyinthedistance.Fullyoccupiedoccupyinlookingafterherchildrenathomeshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.Don，tabandonyourselfyoutodrinkingandgambling博，oryouwillruinyourfuture.H.完成句子.他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿Hespent7daysinthewindandsnowcoldandhungry..已派出救生艇去救援下沉中的轮船上的水手们Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship..我们责备他的不良行为Wecondemnedhimforhisbadbehaviour..我每天到妹妹的学校去接她Ipickupmysisterfromherschooleveryday..那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.词根词形变化构词点拨mandmander动词加er构成副词operateoperation动词去e加（t）ion构成名词declare指正式地和明确地向公众“宣布，宣告，声明〃，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等尤指新闻、消息等1condemnsb./sth.ascondemnsb.fordoings某人有罪condemnsb.todeathcondemnsb.todosth.condemnsb.tosth.sb.becondemnedtodosth2condemnationn.指责某人/某事物为th.因做……而指责某人；因做……判决判处某人死刑判处某人做……；使某人注定要……迫使某人接受逆境/不开心的状况.某人注定要……责备，指责。
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