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语言学习的规律、方法等I.阅读理解AHaveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereyournameisspelledincorrectlyonaStarbuckscupevenafteryouspellouteverysinglelettertothebarista（咖啡师）？Whatwouldyoufeelwhenaroomfreezesintoasuddensilenceassoonasyoustarttalking一livingwithaforeignaccentisdifficultRecentlyagentlemaninhis40snoticedmyaccentandaskedmewhereIwasfrom.ThenheinquiredaboutwhatImajoredinandhowlongIdbeenintheUStolearnEnglish.AfterapoliteexchangehesaidsympatheticallythathecouldntimaginehowharditwasformetodealwithreadinglongEnglishtexts.FurthermoreheseemedgenuinelypuzzledtothefactthatIlearnedtospeakEnglish“sowellvinanAfricancountry.UsuallyIwouldhaveshownmydefensiveselfpointingouthisignoranceandtellinghimhowsadIfeltthathiseducationhadfailedhim.ButIdidnt.Sometimestheseeverydayexperiencescandrivemecrazy.Ieventhinkoftryingtoactively“soundAmericanvasawaytoescapethestereotypes（模式化观念）thatpeoplehave.ButifIpracticedanAmericanaccentenoughwouldpeopleactuallyfocusonwhatIsayratherthanhowIsayitActuallytospeakinouraccentitselfistotellastoryofidentity.MyhousematesandIcomefromsevendifferentcountries:JamaicaUSAGambiaYemenChinaEcuadorandSA.Noneofusspeaknative-likeEnglishbutweunderstandeachotherperfectlyandgetalongharmoniously.IfweallsoundedthesameIthinkthatwouldbeboring.Togetherwemakeupacocktailofbeautifullycraftedaccentswithseasonedexperiences.Noneofusowesanyoneanexplanationaboutwhywedontsoundlikehowyouexpectusto.Acceptingthatpeoplesounddifferentandembracingthemforthatreasonisimportant.Weareagenerationofdifferentlanguagesdialectsandaccents.Theworldismoreandmorediversewithvariousculturesandifthatmeansmakingextraeffortstounderstandsomeonesaccentandlearninghowtospelltheirnamethatsjusthowitsgoingtobe.Dealwithit.~~语篇解读本文是一篇议论文作者从自身经历出发，一次和一位绅士交谈中，绅士表达了对作者有口音的同情和在一个非洲国家把英语说得“那么好”的困惑作者由此提出世界文化的多样化并要求社会接受口音的不同WhatpurposedothetwoquestionsserveinthefirstparagraphTointroducethetopicofthepassage.Tosharesomeunpleasantexperiences.Toshowitshardtolivewithanaccent.Toexpressdisappointmentattheservice.解析选A推理判断题根据第一段的内容可推知，前两句列举生活里发生的两种有关口音不同导致的情况都是为了引出下文故选AWhatdoestheauthorprobablydoAnEnglishteacher.Aninternationalstudent.AStarbuckwaiter.Auniversityprofessor.解析选B细节理解题根据第二段第二句uThenheinquiredaboutwhatImajoredinandhowlongIdbeenintheUStolearnEnglish.”可知，他询问我的专业是什么和我在美国学习英语多长时间了，由此可知作者是一名学生故选BHowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththegentlemanA.Ashamed.B.Amazed.C.Amused.D.Annoyed.解析选D细节理解题根据第二段倒数第二句可知，作者按照往常的做法会表现出自我防卫的样子，指出他的无知，告诉他作者对他的教育失败感到多么难过可知作者在跟绅士交谈过后觉得很恼怒，故选DWhichofthefollowingmighttheauthormostlikelyagreewithEffortsshouldbemadetogetridofaccents.Weshouldspeakthewayweareexpectedto.Acceptanceofaccentsisneededinthesociety.Educationcontributestonative-likeEnglish.解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为接受人们有口音是很重要的，以及下文“Theworldismoreandmorediverse.・.itsgoingtobe.”可知，作者认为世界文化的多样化要求社会接受口音的不同故选CBIarrivedatthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptemberfullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkingasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.GreatorsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthatIwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.InthefollowingweeksIalsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperdaylikethehotwaterlinebowlscupstheshowerdoorsorglassshelves.YesIamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasntbrokenitwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothestheywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehousetherewasnooventinopenersharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnedoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasntthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoortheelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadarksmokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephonewhichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.LuckilyImnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebrokenprobablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak.Ivealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlooksprettyitdoesntmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimitedbrokenutensils用具.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文“我”去西班牙的一个漂亮的小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可里面的生活用具很老旧，给“我”的生活带来了诸多不便这让“我”知道了漂亮但并不实用的道理，也学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活WhatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorningSheoftensleptlate.Heralarmfailedtowork.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.解析:选D细节理解题根据第一段中的“At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthatIwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.可知凌晨四点开始，每隔一会儿，作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声吵醒；据此可知，作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了，故D项正确WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2Shewasaverycarefulwoman.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.解析选D推理判断题根据第二段第二句Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreak...doorsorglassshelves.可知，作者所住的房子的东西每天损坏一件；据此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破旧，故D项正确WhathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburgerShewasseriouslyinjured.Shemadeaterriblemistake.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.解析选B推理判断题根据第三段中的“Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill...Smokesoonstartedtoappear.n并结合该段其他内容可知作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里，启动后发生了故障，电源被切断；据此可推知，作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误故B项正确WhatisthetextmainlyaboutRemainingoptimistic.Howtochooseaniceflat.Learningtoliveinanewflat.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.解析选C主旨大意题阅读全文可知，最后一段最后一句是全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，文章通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事，说明了应当学会适应生活的道理，故C项正确II.阅读七选五AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.1TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis2OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculturelikemoviesmusicandMcDonaldshasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.3IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly4Itsimportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.OntheotherhandEnglishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.DowereallyneedthatScientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisnttoodifficultanddoesntincludeanyonegroupsculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.5MaybethepopularityofEnglishwontlastthatlongeither.WhoknowsTherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.PeoplelikeEnglish.Butithasntbecomepopular.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.错误！.选F根据空前一句可知，如今大多数人与外国人交流用英语可知，英语成为一门新的国际性语言，F选项符合语境.选G根据后文“Oneofthem”以及“Anotherimportantreason”可知，后面讲述英语成为国际性语言的原因，故G选项符合语境.选C根据空前一句可知，另外重要的原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播，比如美国电影、音乐以及麦当劳C选项表示美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播，It指代前面的upopularAmericanculture”，符合语境.选D根据空前一句以及空后一句可知，作者提问英语传播到全世界有好处吗？以及后文全世界有一门共同语言很重要，可知作者认为英语的传播很有必要，D选项表示“这个问题毋庸置疑”，承上启下，符合语境.选B根据空前一句ItiscalledEsperanto.v可知，这种新的语言叫世界语，B选项表示“但是没有受到人们的欢迎，介绍世界语当今的使用情况”，符合语境，故选B。
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