高考英语二轮复习强化练十七语法填空一含解析

强化练十七语法填空一Test1―greatconcernthananythingelse.［tisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms

2.associatewithchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks

3.considerbadmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced

4.verticalinabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward

5.resembletheincense§sticksthatpeopleuse

6.offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson

7.edgeofone*sbowlbecauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise

8.attractattention.InChinese“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas

9.theyweddinggift.

10.hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesonesmemoryincreasesfingerdexterity灵巧andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskiIlssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.［语篇解读］文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗.解析考查形容词的比较级根据下文中的than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级答案greater.解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词短语associatedwithchopsticks作定语，修饰customso答案associated.解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；该句使用了动名词短语playingwithchopsticks作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处表示玩筷子被看作不礼貌的行为，故应用被动语态答案isconsidered.解析考查词性转换此处修饰谓语动词要用副词，故填vertically答案vertically.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致此处为客观性描述，应用一般现在时；本句为含有that引导的定语从句的主从复合句，其中主句的主语是anystick-likeobjectpointingupward是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式答案resembles.解析考查介词as在这里用作介词，意为“作为”答案as.解析考查冠词此处特指后面的bowl碗的边缘，故填定冠词答案the.解析考查非谓语动词此处用动词不定式短语loallraclallention作目的状语答案toattract.解析考查代词空后的weddinggift与上文提到的anewly-marriedcouple为所属关系故填theiro答案their.解析考查主语从句的引导词此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物，故用what来引导该从句答案WhatTest2OnthemorningofhergrandsonsweddingPegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe

1.celebrateinMadisonNewJersey.includeherinthedaysactivities.

4.followbyaweddingphotographerthecouplemadeasurprisevisit

5.thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“Shewassoexcitedtowatch

6.wegetmarried“thebridesaid.Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher.”“Whenwewa1kedintothatroomshewas

7.obviousshocked“thephotographersaid.Shejustkept

8.say*Icantbelieveyou*rehere!’andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Fromthewaysheheldtheirhands

9.touchtheirfacesandjustlookedatthemyoucouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.IdontthinkshereleasedBrian，shand

10.entiretimethatwewereintheroom.v“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher“thegroomsaid.Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment.M［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对新人来到医院让祖母参与到他们结婚庆典的活动中的故事.解析考查词性转换根据空处与上文中的hergrandson*swedding的呼应关系及空前的the可知，此处应填名词celebration庆典，庆祝活动”答案:celebration.解析考查并列连词此处连接两个并列的主语，故用and答案and.解析考查非谓语动词此处可用不定式构成makeaplantodosth.结构，亦可用现在分词短语作后置定语答案toinclude/including.解析考查非谓语动词follow与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式答案:Followed.解析考查介词此处visit为名词，visitto...”访问/拜访/参观……”为固定搭配，此处表示去医院，故填t答案to.解析考查代词空处在句中作watch的宾语，故用人称代词we的宾格us答案us.解析考查词性转换修饰整个句子应用副词obviously显然，明显地”答案obviously.解析考杳非谓语动词keepdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，故填sayingo下文中的andthanking亦是提示答案saying.解析考查动词的时态空处和held及lookedat是并列的，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时故填touched答案:touched.解析考查冠词此处特指我们待在病房的整个期间，故用定冠词the答案theTest3ARelayEventBringsDiverseCulturesTogetherWhenHermanKambugureceivedthegoodnewshewasexpectinghedidsomethingunusual.Heranfor32kmin

1.celebrate.KambuguwhoworksfortheStandardCharteredBankStanChartinUgandawasamongtheover86000employeesaroundtheworldwhohadattempted

2.takepartinarelayacrossBeltandRoadcountriesasawaytoseehowtheBeltandRoadInitiativeC”一带一路”倡议isdeveloping.Kambuguandsevenmoreofhisco-workersinStanChart*sofficesaroundtheworldvisited44destinationsalongtheBeltandRoadroutes

3.helpedthemunderstandtheinitiativebetter.witnesshowtheBeltandRoadInitiativeischanginglifefor

5.betterinEastAfricasofar.TheMombasci-NairobiRailwayhasnotonlyshortenedtransportationtimebutalsocreatedover20000jobsforlocalpeopleinKenya“hesaid.SerenaLeungfromtheHongKongofficesaid

6.shehadseenduringherjourneyimpressed

7.she.InsomeplacespeoplegreetedtheminMandarin.Theyspokeit

8.fluentlythansomepeoplefromHongKongshesaidjokingly.“Byrunningtogetherwerunfurther，addedThereseNeo»acustomermanagerfromtheSingaporeoffice.Asshesawitthecountries

9.participateintheBeltandRoadInitiativewerelikethe

10.runner.Whentheyjoinforcestheyhaveabettersharedfuture.［语篇解读］为领略“一带一路”倡议的发展，银行职员HermanKambugu和他的同事参加了奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛通过这项活动，他们深刻体会到“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好.解析考查词性转换介词后常接名词或动名词，根据空前的介词in可知，空处应填名词celebration该句意为他跑了32千米以示祝贺答案celebration.解析考查固定用法attempttodosth.意为“尝试做某事”答案totake.解析考查定语从句的引导词分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为空前的整个主句，故用which引导该定语从句答案which.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致根据该句中的时间状语sofar可知，该句应用现在完成时由该句主语Kambugu可知，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式答案haswitnessed.解析考查冠词此处表示使生活变得更好，forthebetter“有所好转”为固定搭配，故用定冠词the答案the.解析考杳主语从句的引导词分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，作从句中hadseen的宾语，表示”……的事物，故用what引导该主语从句，表示“她所看到的”答案聊hat.解析考查代词空处作及物动词impressed的宾语，故用宾格代词her答案her.解析考查副词的比较级根据该句中的than可知，空处用其比较级，修饰动词spoke故填morefluently答案morefluently.解析考查非谓语动词分析该句结构可知，thecountries和动词participate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作定语答案participating.解析考查名词的单复数runner为可数名词，且主语thecountries为复数，故此处表示多个奔跑者，应用复数形式答案runnersTest4Cleaningyourteethofteneverydayislinkedtoalowerriskofheartproblems.Anewstudyfoundthatbrushingyourteethseveraltimesadayresultedin

1.fewcasesofheartfailure.Heartfai1urehappenswhentheheartcannotdoitsjobof

2.pumpb1oodroundthebody.

3.theresearchfoundisthatbrushingyourteeththreetimesadayormorewaslinkedtoatwelvepercentlowerriskofheartfailure.Theresearchers

4.examineinformationonmorethan161000peopleinKoreawithnohistoryofheart

5.problem.Theyfolloweduptenandahalfyearslaterandfoundthatthreepercenthaddevelopedunevenheartrhythms

6.thatalmostfivepercenthaddevelopedheartfailure.AlltheparticipantsinthestudywerepartoftheKoreanNationalHealthInsuranceSystemandaged40to

79.Theyhadusualmedicalexamsbetween2003and

2004.Information

7.collectontheirheightweightlaboratorytestssicknessesandlifestyle.Theyalsonotedtheirmouthhealthin

8.connectwithcleaning.cancauseinflamination炎症.Thisincreasestheriskofunusualheartbeatandheartfailure.［语篇解读］本文是•篇说明文•项新的研究发现，每天多刷牙会减少心力衰竭发生的可能性.解析此处意为“每天刷牙若干次可以使心力衰竭的情况出现得更少”，因此这里用few的比较级形式答案fewer.解析根据空格前的f可知，该空填pump的动名词形式答案pumping.解析此处是what引导的主语从句答案What.解析此处说的是过去的事情，故该空填examine的一般过去时形式答案examined.解析problem为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式答案problems.解析空格前后为两个并列的宾语从句，故填并列连词and答案and.解析这里提到的信息是被搜集，因此用一般过去时的被动语态答案wascollected.解析inconnectionwith...是固定短语表示“与有关答案connection.解析takecaretodosth.是固定用法表示“小心做某事”答案toclean.解析此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bacteriainthebloodo答案whichTest5Ifyouveeverriddenpublictransportyouveprobablyheardsnores打鼾声andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration震动ofbusesandsubways

1.makeusfecisleepyaccordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.WhyItsallaboutsensoryinput—informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus.yoursensesgiveyou

2.continuecindrepeatinginformation.Forexampletheairconditionerandtheenginecreateconstantnoise.Meanwhileyou*resittingstillandyour

3.surroundingdon，tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoongoing.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwi

114.ignoreeventua11yandyourbrainwi11enteralow-energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes

5.closeonabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeatinginformation.“Whenyouretireditdoesnttakemuchtime

6.startnoddingoff.Andwevefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats

7.youdrivecanrelaxyourbrainandbody“saidStephenRobinson

8.researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourneAustralia.Robinsonsteammonitored15volunteersheartratevariability-awell-knownindicatorofsleepiness.Thisresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimiting

9.exposetovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful

10.improvingroadsafety.Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthisrelaxingeffectandfightvibration-induced动引起的sleepinesshesaid.［语篇解读］我们乘坐公共交通工具时，经常会看到有人打瞌睡一项新的研究发现造成此现象的原因是交通工具的正常震动.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时；且句子主语表示单数概念，故用其•般现在时的单数形式makeso答案makes.解析考查词性转换分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词，修饰名词information所以填continuous/continuing/continued/continucilo答案continuous/continuing/continued/continual.解析考查名词分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词形式，所以填surroundings“环境”答案surroundings.解析考查动词的语态分析句了•结构可知，此处与句子主语repeatinginformation构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态答案beignored.解析考查非谓语动词with复合结构在句子中作状语youreyes和动词close构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填closed答案closed.解析考查非谓语动词此处考查固定句型“ittakessometimetodosth.”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语答案tostart.解析考查状语从句的引导词根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句意为“当的时候”，所以填when/as/while答案when/as/while.解析考杳冠词researcher是可数名词，又是第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，且researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a答案a.解析考查词性转换分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词limit的宾语，所以填exposure答案exposure.解析考查固定用法behelpfulindoingsth.“有助于做某事”是固定用法，所以填介词立答案inTest6Whenyousmilenotonlydoyoufeelhappy

1.youalsobiingarayoflightintothelivesofothers.Someoneonce

2.say“Asmileisacurvethatsetseverythingstraightbyincreasingyourfacevalue.nYoushouldknowthatasmileisalittlethingthatcanproducegreatresults.

3.ittakesisasmiletomakeshortworkofmany

4.difficultforjustbeinghappycanhelpothers.Aday

5.smileisadaywasted.Somepeoplegrin咧嘴笑andbearitwhileotherssmileandchangetheworld.Don*tyoulovethefeelingsof

6.rewardwithasmileItcanmoveintothesoulandreleasegoodintotheworld.Itcanmakefriendswith

7.strange.Itcanbringfriendsclosertogether.Itcanbridgethe

8.generategap.Itcanfilltheheartwithlove.Asmileisalightinthewindowofthesoul

9.indicatethattheheartisathome.Putasmileonourfacesandwewouldseethattheworldneedsthatbreath

10.lightenthedarknessinourlife.［语篇解读］本文是一篇议论文文章主要阐释了微笑的力量，即微笑可以克服困难，取得令人满意的结果，微笑甚至可以改变世界.解析分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用了“不仅……而且……”结构连接句子表示“你不仅自己感到开心，你也让别人感觉生活充满光芒”由此可知，填but答案but.解析根据本句的时间状语once“曾经”可知，此处用动词的过去式答案said.解析分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所填词引导的主语从句为本句主语由句意可知，应用whal引导主语从句，并在从句中作lakes的宾语，表示“所需要的东西”，故填Whato答案What.解析many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填difficultiesmakeshortworkof意为“轻松解决”，为固定用法此处表示“微笑能把困难轻松化解”答案difficulties.解析结合全文并根据本段内容可知，微笑能给人以力量，因此要多多微笑本句中adaywasted表示“荒废的一天”，由此可知此处填without本句句意没有微笑的一天是荒废的一天答案without.解析根据空格前的介词of可知，空格后用动名词形式分析句意可知，此处表示“你不爱被他人报以微笑的感觉吗？，由此可知，应用动名词的被动语态故填beingrewarded答案beingrewarded.解析分析句意可知，此处指微笑可以使人同陌生人交朋友由此可知应填名词复数形式strangers.答案strangers.解析thegenerationgap意为“代沟”为固定用法答案generation.解析分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词本句主语为asmile与动词indicate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式indicating答案indicating.解析分析句子可•知，空格处应填非谓语动词根据句意可知，这里表示“世界需要这种呼吸来照亮生活中的黑暗”，由此可知用动词不定式作目的状语答案:tolightenTest7Foralongtimebats

1.beoneofthemostfearfulcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemare

2.relatetovampires吸血鬼.Thoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandingsbatsdohaveadarksideasa

3.dangerdiseasevector介体.Sothereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.Howeverthefactis

4.batsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsof

5.havebatsnearbytohelpmanagetheamountofpeststhatshowupwithoutpesticicles.Onebrownbat—about

6.sizeofahumanthumb-canconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantasticalmostessential

7.addtopestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatscontributions

8.pestmanagementsavethecountry

9.rough

3.7billiondollarsperyecir.Withoutthemwewouldlikelyexperienceadramaticdropinfoodproductionwhichwouldeventuallymake

10.itwayintoourweeklygrocerybills.［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了蝙蝠在保持生态平衡及经济方面的重要作用.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致句意很长一段时间以来，螭蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的动物之一根据该句中的foralongtime可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为bats所以填havebeen答案havebeen.解析考查固定用法句意许多关于它们的流行文化与吸血鬼有关berelatedto意为“与……有关”，故填related答案related.解析考查词性转换修饰名词应用形容词，故填dangerous答案dangerous.解析考查表语从句的引导词句意然而，事实是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面起着重要的作用分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作句子成分，所以填thato答案that.解析考查非谓语动词此处表示许多实行有机栽培的农民已经了解到农场附近有蝙蝠的好处根据空前的介词of可知，此处用having答案having.解析考查冠词此处表示一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠thesizeof意为“……的大小”，为固定用法，所以填the案the.初析考查词性转换根据空前的形容词essential并结合语境可知，此处用名词addition”添力II物”答案addition.解析考查介词此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献，所以填介词too答案to.解析考查词性转换根据语境可知，此处表示蝙蝠对害虫管理的贡献为美国每年节省大约37亿美元分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰数词roughly意为“大约，差不多”答案roughly.解析考查代词句意如果没有它们，我们可能会遭受食物产量急剧下降，这最终会影响到我们每周的食品杂货账单根据空后的名词way可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its答案itsTest8Jimmywasoutofajobanddecided

1.attendajobinterviewlastMonday.His

2.appointwasat10asuccessgotthecarrepairedandwouldn*tacceptanymoneyfortheservice.KnowingthatJimmyhadtorushforaninterviewtheoldmaninsistedhe

6.driveJimmytothecompany.AndJimmyagreed.UponarrivalJimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Onebyonetheapplicantslefttheinterviewer*sofficelooking

7.disappoint.FinallyJimmysname

8.cal

1.Jimmyenteredtheofficeandtohissurprisehesawtheoldmanwhomhehelpedearlierinthemorning.

9.turnedoutthathewasthegeneralmanagerofthecompanyandJimmywasoneoftheapplicantsofhiscompany.What

10.coincidence!^Welcometomycompany!Ibe1ieveyou*11beatrustworthyworker“themanagersaid.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文Jimmy在赶去面试的路上帮助了一位老人修车，并且没有收任何费用，结果证明，他在帮助别人的同时，也帮助了自己.解析decidetodosth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”答案toattend.解析空格中所填单词在句中作主语，故用appoint的名词形式答案appointment.解析此处为省略形式完整表达为Whilehewaswaitingforabustothecompany答案waiting.解析关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句先行词是Jimmy答案who.解析空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用success的副词形式答案successfully.解析insist后跟that从句作宾语，且insist表示“坚持要”时，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形，should可以省略答案（should）drive.解析此处表示“看起来很失望”答案disappointed.解析Jimmysname是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态；这里说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时答案wascalled.解析句型“Itturnedoutthat...w意思是“没想到的是”答案It.解析Whatacoincidence为常用表达，表示“真巧”答案a。