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第3课过渡要准——巧妙起承转合，完美无缝衔接衔接与过渡词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的基本手段在句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接（过渡）性词语是非常必要的写作中常用的过渡性词语归纳如下10类类型1表起始关系的过渡性词语〃〃〃〃/〃〃firstofalltobegin/startwithfirstlynowadayscurrentlyrecentlygenerally（speaking）thesedayswiththedevelopmentofasfarasIknowaccordingtoaboveallinonesopinionbythewaywhenitcomesto...assb.know®AsyouknowChinahasagrowinginfluenceontodayswor1d.（2019全国卷I书面表达）如你所知，中国对当今世界的影响越来越大
②BythewayIcanalsodowellincommunicatingwithothersinoralEnglish.（2019全国卷I书面表达）顺便说一句，我的英语口语很好，和别人交流起来没有障碍
③Firstofallbearinmindthatyouhadbetterarriveseveralminutesearlierthantheappointedtime.（2018全国卷I书面表达）首先，请记住，你最好比约定的时间早几分钟到达类型2表平行、对等或选择关系的过渡性词语andboth...and...aswell（as）neither...nor...oreither...or...notonly...butalso...not...but...®IamcrazyaboutmusicalknowledgeandIlovetraditionalJazzmusicinparticular.（2019•天津卷书面表达）我热爱音乐，而且我尤其喜欢传统的爵士乐
②Ithinknotonlywillitbeagoldenopportunityforyoutoshowyourgreattalentbutalsoyoucanofferusguidance.（2018•天津卷书面表达）我认为这不仅是你展示伟大才华的绝佳机会，而且你也可以为我们提供指导类型3表递进关系的过渡性词语〃〃〃/〃〃〃whatsmoremoreoverfurthermoreadditionallyinadditionalsotoobesidesstillwhat*sworsetomakethings/mattersworseworsestillevenworseontheonehand...ontheotherhand...foronething...foranother（thing）...等©Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/Inaddition/Besides/What*smoreitissuggestedthattheparticipantsbeseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday.（2019•全国卷II书面表达）另外，建议参加者下周六早上八点坐在操场上
②Ontheotherhandnopraisealsodoesharmtokidsdevelopment.（2019浙江卷写作）另一方面，没有表扬也会损害孩子的发展类型4表转折或让步关系的过渡性词语/〃〃〃（al）thoughbutwhileyethoweverneverthelessotherwisedespiteonthecontraryinspiteofregardlessofovenif/though
①PartingisinevitablebutIbelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.（2019浙江卷写作）离别是不可避免的，但我相信我们的友谊将永存©HoweverChinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.（江苏卷书面表达）然而，去年中国的经济增长率下降了类型5表因果关系的过渡性词语〃〃〃/〃〃〃becauseassinceforthisreasononaccountofthankstoforthesakeofduetoowingtoasaresultthussothereforeaccordinglyconsequentlyasaconsequence（of）©Accordingly/Thus/Therefore/Asaconsequence/Consequentlyamusicfestivalwillbescheduled.（2019•全国卷III书面表达）因此，将安排音乐节
②ForvariousreasonsmyEnglishwasnotverygood.（2019•浙江卷写作）由于种种原因，我的英语不是很好类型6表解释说明或列举的过渡性词语/〃〃〃forexampleforinstancetake...forexamplesuchasthatisasfollowsnamelyinotherwordsandsoonbelieveitornottotellthetruthtobehonestinthis/thatcaseinparticularparticularlyspecially
①Forinstance/Forexampleneverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.（2018全国卷I书面表达）例如，满II食物的时候不要说话
②Tobehonest/TotellthetruthIhavejustwonfirstprizeintheSpokenEnglishCompetition.（2018•浙江卷写作）说实话，我刚刚在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖类型7表观点的过渡性词语/〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃inonesopinion/viewfromone*spointofviewasfarassb.beconcernedasfor...personallyAsforme/PersonallyImfondofbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthinmylife.（2018全国卷HI书面表达）对于我而言，我喜欢篮球，因为它在生活中一直给我力量类型8表总结的过渡性词语/〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃inshort/brief/conclusioninawordtosumupallinallonthewholeingeneralAllinall/Inconclusion/Inbrief/InshortIsincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.（2018全国卷HI书面表达）总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看类型9表时间的过渡性词语/〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃开始atfirstatthebeginningofinthebeginning然后afterawhileafterwardsandthenlaterafterthatnextshortlyafterthenextmoment最终atlastatlengthfinallyeventuallyintheend同时atthesametimeinthemeantimemeanwhile过去atthattimebeforebythattimeearlierformerlyinthepast现在atpresentpresentlyrightnownowadaysuptonow
①AfterthatyoucangotoShanghaiwhereyoucanstayforaweek.（2019•北京卷书面表达）在那之后，你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一周©Meanwhilesomebeautifulpeiper-cuttingworkswillbeexhibitedthere.全国卷II书面表达同时，一些美丽的剪纸作品将在那里展出类型10表空间的过渡性词语〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃beforebehindbelowbeneathbetweenbeyondnearbyunderaboveoverontheright/leftinthefrontofinthemiddleofatthebackofatthebottomofoppositetonexttoononesideontheothersideatthefoot/endofOntheleftisourlibrarywherethereareawiderangeofbooksforstudentstoread.左边是我们的图书馆，那里有种类丰富的书供学生阅读。
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