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WarmingJJp3Readiiig—LanwuaBCPoints识记清单
一、这样记单词记得准•写得对I.根底词汇.alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的.tentativeadj.摸索性的；不确定的.regardlessadv.不管；不顾4ampleadj.足够的；充分的；富有的5ripenvt.vi.使成熟；成熟6categoryn.种类；类别；范畴II.拓展词汇.botany〃.植物学fbotanicalah•植物学的；与植物学有关的.accuracyn.精确;精确faccurateadj.精确的；精确？？？？的—accurately“do.精确地；精确？地interruptvt.况.打断讲话；打岔；临时中断或中止finterruption〃.打搅；中断（时间）sharpenvi.使）锐利；锋利；清楚—sharpenern.磨具；削具—sharpa•锐利的；锋利的；清楚的.messy.凌乱的；脏的一messn.杂乱；混乱.analysisn.分析—analyses（复数）-analyzeOf.分析.assume”假定;设想fassumingprep.假设assumptionn.设想；假定；担当.starvationn.挨饿；饿死fstarve挨饿；把基础打牢记得快•记得多
1.alternativen.可能的选择.供选择的；其他的［同义］choiceoptionpossibilityselectionsubstitutereplacement［词块］
①alternativeenergy替代性能源
②facewithtwoalternatives面临两种选择
①assuming假设；假定
②considering鉴于；考虑到
③including包含；包括©supposing假设；假设©provided/providing假设；假设©concerning关于
⑦given鉴于；考虑到
3.形容词+・（e）n变动词集锦
①sharp—sharpen（使）锐利；锋利；清楚
②ripe—ripen变成熟
③shortfshorten变短；缩短
④wide-widen（使）变宽
⑤deep—deepen使变深
⑥frightffrighten（使）惊吓
⑦darkfdarken使变暗©loose-loosen（使）变松；松开§speculation投机onWallStreeLTheraceforthePresidencywasgettingworse.Violence]whenfansofasportsteamwentwildgtheirfavoriteteamschampionship.FinallyIcouldnomoreandturnedofftheradio.SilenceseemedJQtolisteningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazypetitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredalocaltownand]Xthepeople.J2asmilingwomanwasthrowingbirdseedintoherbackyardadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythebeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwas14hislittledaughtersafelyinhisarms.Hetickled胳肢herwhenshepulledthehatoffhisheadandtheybothlaughedJlaughedtooasIlookedatallofthis16Althoughinmycartheradiowas17inmyheartIwasstillsinging.J8thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalotlesspetition.KindnessmakesusallJ9inthislife.Youronlypetitioniswith20tobethebestpossibleyouthatyoucanbe.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者通过自己的一次见闻受到这样的启发:我们应当多一些友善，少一些竞争，应当以超越自己为目标，成为更好的自己A.singingB.dancingC.listeningD.running解析选A依据上文中的“Theradiowasplaying和下文中的“evenmyweakvoicesoundedgood^可知，作者跟着音乐唱singing了起来A.seriousB.joyfulC.sorrowfulD.popular解析选B依据下文中的“evenmyweakvoicesoundedgood”和“Thesweetsoundofthemusic可知，歌曲是令人愉悦的joyfulA.disappearedB.struckC.occurredD.continued解析选C依据Thesweetsoundofthemusic・・・thealarmingnewsbreak”可知，不好的事情发生occurred了A.disturbedB.binedC.paredD.replaced解析选D依据空前的Thesweetsoundofthemusicended和空后的alarmingnewsbreak可知，令作者感到开心的歌曲被替换成了令人惊恐的新闻，故此处应用replacedobereplacedwith…被替换/更换”A.speakerB.announcerC.singerD.programmer解析选B作者在听收音机，故此处应用announcer”播送、电视的播送员，播音员，节目主持人”A.creativeB.representativeC.petitiveD.positive解析选C依据上文中的“alarmingnewsbreak.以及空后一句TheraceforthePresidencywasgettingworse.z可推断，petitive”竞争的符合语境最终一段作者感悟时提及的“petition也是提示A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeup解析选A表示战斗、火灾、暴力等不开心大事的爆发，应用breakoutbreakdown机器出故障，健康等变得衰弱；breakin“破门而入，打断“；breakup打碎，破裂”A.congratulatingB.celebratingC.defendingD.promoting解析选B此处表示粉丝在庆祝celebrating最喜爱的运动队伍获得冠A.ignoreB.escapeC.shareD.take解析选D依据作者关掉了收音机可知，作者再也无法忍受take了AfortableB.appropriateC.preferableD.pleasant解析选C此刻的安静比听任何与这个疯狂的、竞争性强的社会有关的新闻要好多了依据语境以及listening前的to可推断答案为preferableobepreferableto…比更好”是固定短语B.appreciatedD.watched依据下文所描述的内容可知，作者观看watched过往的行人seek“查A.carryingB.tyingC.placingD.dragging解析选Acarry/hold…inonefsarms是习惯搭配，表示“将抱在怀里“A.angrilyB.gentlyC.terriblyD.firmly解析选B父亲对幼小的女儿应当布满慈祥之情，当女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，父亲应温顺地gently胳肢女儿firmly”坚决地A.loveB.messC.kindnessD.phenomenon解析选C依据上文描述的场景和下一段中的“alittlemorekindness”可推断选kindnessoA.downB.onC.outD.off解析选D尽管车里的收音机被作者关了，但是作者仍旧在心中唱着之前播放的歌曲依据上文提到作者关掉了收音机可知，应选offA.IntruthB.IntheoryC.InbriefD.Inturn解析选A事实上，这个世界可以多一些善意，少一些竞争intruth事实上”；intheory“理论上；inbrief简言之；inturn反过来，转而“A.winnersB.leadersC.fightersD.learners解析选A友善让我们每个人都是生活中的赢家winners依据下文描述的我们唯一的竞争对手是我们自己，我们要尽可能地做最好的自己，友善地面对人生，成为人生的赢家A.societyB.yourselfC.oneselfD.others解析选B本空是全文的主旨所在，也是本文的升华之处，下文中的“tobethebestpossibleyouthatyoucanbe”示意此处表示你唯一的竞争对象就是你自己应选yourselfon.短文改错AttheverybeginningofthistermIdidpoorlyinmyEnglishsoIdidntgiveupbecauseIwasalwaysencouragedboththepeoplearoundmeandmyself.Ikeptpracticelisteningspeakingreadingandwriting.WhenIwasboredIusuallyamusedmebyreadingsomeinterestingEnglishstoryandjokesorseeingEnglishfilms.WhafsmoreplayingwordgamesandsingingEnglishsongswasalsogreatwayswhatatthesametimewerehelpfulinmyrememberingwordsandpronunciation.BythesemeansIalwaysmademyselfcheerandoptimisticbeingfullofgreatenthusiasmforEnglishstudy.GraduallyImakeprogressinmyEnglish.答案第一句sofbut;encouraged后加by其次句practice-practicing第三句mefmyself;story-*stories第四句was-were;what-which第五句cheer-*cheerful;去掉being第六句make-made
二、这样记短语
三、这样记句式重点园析——将新知全握□第一板块核心词汇集释X.教材P37Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday你能想到我们今日可以利用的选择吗？alternativen.可能的选择Qh.供选择的；其他的lhavenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择theresnoalternative…另U无选择analternativeto...的替代品2alternativelyadv.可供选择地
①Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehardtofind.2017•江苏高考恐龙的消逝不肯定是由天文学大事导致的但是其他的解释也很难找到
②ThereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttQjvaitwait.路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们别无选择只好等待
③Ifyoudontliketheschoollunchyouhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.要是你不喜爱学校预备的午餐，你可以自己带饭［名师点津］lalternative通常指两者之间的选择，而choice那么指一般意义上的选择2“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有havenochoicebuttodosth.;canftdosth.butdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.等在这些结构中假设but之前消失实义动词do的某种形式，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否那么，but之后的to不能省略.教材P37Didtheysufferfromcoldstarvationordisease他们患病过寒冷、饥饿或疾病的苦痛吗？sufferfrom
①Manypeopleinthisareaaresufferingfromhungerandcold.该地区有很多人正挨饿受冻［辨析比拟］sufferfromsuffer选用上述词语填空
②Hesbeensufferingfnomcancerfortwoyears.他得癌症已经两年了
③Shessufferingalotofpain.她患病着巨大的苦痛［名师点津］lsuffer的现在分词、过去式、过去分词不双写r2suffering意为“苦痛；苦难”时为不行数名词；意为“苦痛；苦恼”时常用复数形式.数材P38Imsorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么能住在这个地方呢？interruptvt.讲话；打岔；临时中断或中止linterruptsb./sth.withsth.用某事打断某人/某事beinterruptedby被打断2interruptionn.打搅；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；不断地
①Thenoiseinterruptedusinourconversation.噪音打断了我们的谈话
②Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.通过不断提问来打断演讲者是不礼貌的
③Letsgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinteiruptioninterrupt.我们去找个可以持续交谈而不受打搅的地方吧.数材P38Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecavesregardlessofthecold.因此我们有理由认为他们不顾寒冷，就住在这些地窖里assume假定;设想3assume/assumingthat...
①Weassumedhimtobethebestwriterofourtime.我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家
②Itisassumedassumethatthisisthebestpossibletranslation.据认为这可能是最正确译文
③Assuming/Assume（assume）thatyouarerightwellmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.假定你是正确的，我们将会从这项工程中赚很多钱regardlessof不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价）
①Ourgoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapableregardlessofhisfinancialsituation.我们的目标是为每一个情愿和有力量接受高等教育的人供应可能的时机，而不管其经济状况如何
②Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.尽管天在下雨，他们还是连续工作［名师点津］regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后不能直接跟从句，但可以接thefactthat…；其同义词despite/inspiteof还有尽管但是“之意，其后一般不接从句
5.（散材P38）Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.看样子他们是用磨尖的石器切割野兽并剥皮cutup切碎；使难过；使难过cutacross抄近路穿过；径直穿过cutdown砍倒；杀死；削减；缩短cutin插嘴；突然插入；打断（谈话）cutoff切断；使隔绝；剪下cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）
①Icutupthemeatforcookingmeatbalk我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子
②Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们的供水被切断了
③Wemightcutthebookdowntoalittleoverahundredpages.我们可以把这本书缩短到一百多页口第二板块I重点句型解构
1.Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.我们有证据说明他们的确穿的是用兽皮制作的衣服（l）suggest在本句中表示“示意；说明，后接宾语从句时，从句用陈述语气而不用虚拟语气
①Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情说明他很生气［名师点津］suggest表示“建议”时从句谓语动词应用“shoukl+动词原形，should可以省略21suggestedthatameetingshouldbeJieldholdtonight.我建议我们今晚开个会2从句中的“did”强调谓语动词wear
③Thefactsuggestedthatwedidjieedtochangethissetoffurnitureforthatmadeofwood.事实说明我们的确需要把这套家具换成一套木制的2・・・・asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownusallthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.……正如植物学的分析结果告知我们的一样，这四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖的一局部1句中thebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus”是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，表示“正如〃，位置敏捷，可放在句首、句中或句末
①Asheoftenputsituniversityeducationdeterminesonesfuture.依据他常说的，高校教育打算着一个人的将来
②A§_y叫_KnoWi_besidestastydumplingswhatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.2015•全国卷H总分值作文你知道，除了美味的饺子，敬老院里的老年人同样需要温温和关怀2as作为连词的其他用法除引导定语从句外，as还可以引导时间状语从句、缘由状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句wasabsentfromschool.由于我发烧了，我就没去上学
④Hesangsongs2红配—型“如0口hishomework.他一边唱歌一边做家庭作业
⑤Chil|ashe］s_heknowsalot.虽然他只是个孩子，但他懂得很多［名师点津］as引导让步状语从句时，要局部倒装；当作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词课时检测——把知能落实I.单句语法填空Thereisanalternativetothissicksystem-butwearechoosingtoignoreit.2017•全国卷IInteiriiptioesinterruptareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.Alotofpeoplemaketheassumptionassumethatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.Hecontinuedspeakingregardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.Wemayaswellcutacrosstheplayground.Istronglysuggestedthatmeasuresshouldbetakentaketostoppollution.Asyoucanseeinthepicturemanystudentsareridingbikestoschool.Thestoryoftheirsufferingssufferingmovedusdeeply.n.补全句子Inordertosucceedwehav£jiQalteniativeDiittQfacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.为了胜利，我们别无选择只有英勇地直面失败并从中吸取教训HehaskeptonlearningEnglishbyradioforthreeyearswithoutJnteiruptioii.他坚持通过播送学习英语，三年来从未间断Ourclubisopentoeveryonereqardlesufagesexoreducationalbackground.我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景CutUPjhe/airotsbeforeputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内HerwordssuggestedthatshedoesowiiseveraLjiovelswrittenbyMoYan.她的话说明她的确拥有几本莫言写的小说2015•江苏高考总分值作文As_wc_waq_see_fn叫_the_materials_abovgthetrafficissueisstillabigproblem.正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍旧是一个大问题Ourearth我们的地球正在患病着严峻的破坏AsfarasIknowagreatmanypeopleassumehimtoberight.fAsfarasIknowagreatmanypeopleassume」hatn5|griwht・—AsfarasIknowagreatmanypeoplemakcth5assamption」hatJic]sriBht・据我所知，很多人认为他是正确的
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高一”I.单词拼写Hehasnoalternative（可能的选择）buttotryhardtofinishitontime.Tooursadnessthehomelessdiedofstarvation（饥饿）.Inthisaccidenttherewerefivedeathswithaccuracy（精确性）.Wevedrawnupatentative（摸索性的）programforthenexttwoweeks.Idon*tlikebeinginterrupted（打断；打搅）whileworking.（2017•江芳高等）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpsharpen（使锐利）youryearahead.（2016•江苏高考）Inartcriticismyoumustassume（假定）theartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.Hehasgivenaseriousanalysis（分析）ofthesituation.Wearewaitingforthefirstcropstoripen（成熟）.Heistoobusytocleanhisroomsoitisverymessy（凌乱的）.n.单句改错Youhavenoalternativebutgoon.-o前力口toWillyoustopinterruptmewhenImtalkinginterruptfinteirupting!Itisassumedmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.assumed后力口thatEveryonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlesstheirabilitytopay.regardless后加ofHestarvedwaysthathelphimsolvetheproblem.starved后力口forTentativetheytriedtoputthenewplanintopractice.TentativefTentativelyShedoesntknowhowtotidyupthemessroom.messfmessyHesufferedfromthelossofhispupilsrespect.去掉fromin.选词填空careaboutsufferfromlooklikeshowaround9pare...with…keepoutatmostcutupregardlessofontheassumptionthat...Studieshaveshownthatvegetariansseldomsuffejfromheartdisease.Fromyourappearanceyoulookmorelikeyourmother.Iwillcontinuetopursuemydreamalotoffailures.Sheiscutting_uPanapplewithaknife.Weareworkingonthcassumpti（）n」hattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.Thenightwastoocoldoutsideandthepoormantriedtokeepthecoldoutbyclosingthedoorhard.Thedogownersusuallycaremuchabouttheirpets.Therearetenguestsajjnostwhowillattendthisparty.Havingparedtheprogramwiththatonehedecidedtohavetheformeronecarriedout.ThosetouristswerebeingshownaroimdtheRevolutionaryResort.w.课文语法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhasetotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemaround.ThearchaeologistsLhavatingexcavatehereformanyyears.After
2.findingfindhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjectstheythinkitisreasonable
3.toassumeassumesomeoftheearliestpeople4Jivedliveinthesecavesregardless
5.ofthecold.Theyalsodiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves
6.wheretheymadefires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes
7.mademakefromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace8preservedpreservequitewell.IndeedasthebotanicalanalysishasbeenEspeciallyspecialshowingusallthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.PerhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeopleslO.ortheytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.V.串点成篇微表达一件重要的事情突然发生了，尽管我不是一个敏锐的acute人，但我意识aware到它对于我们公司来说非常重要由于经理已经睡着，我认为最好不要打搅interrupt他但是不管regardlessof发生什么都要让他准时知道keep+宾语+宾补是非常重要的作为秘书，我别无选择alternative只好叫醒他AnimportantthingsiiddeiilyJiavpeaD|aedalthouwhrmnotaiiaciitepersoiiIwas_awarc_tha{_j|_yvoiild_be_yita]_to_9iiithe_jnanawe£_yvas_asleep_I_thoiiwhe_I_Jiaa_Dettei_not_jiiteiTiipt_him2_biit_j|_is_]mportant_t°_Kee@_hini_iiiformea_Fewardless_9L严hatJiasasecretary_[_|iaa_口Q_alternativc_|ut_tQ_jvake_hirq_up・
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I.完形填空Iwasdrivingmycartheotherday.TheradiowasplayingandIwas1along.Thesongwasa2oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgood.Thensomethingbad3however.Thesweetsoundofthemusicendedandwas4withthealarmingnewsbreak.Idroveonwhilethe，saidpricesweregoinghigheragainbecauseofthe饿死记坚固定短语多积常用词块lsuffer_from患病；患病
2.regardless_of不理睬；不顾
3.at_most至多；最多4cut_up切碎5keep_out关在门外；不准入内6得出结论l.makeatentativeguessabout摸索猜想.foravisit参观.findevidenceof找到了的证据.inthecenterof以为中心.thesharpenedstonetools磨尖的石器.H11inthechart填写表格先背熟再悟通后仿用l.ItisagreatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEnglandwhoareinterestedinarchaeology.很快乐见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感爱好的同学ItisagreatpleasuretodoSth.“很快乐去做某事〃；it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语veyousomesuggestionsofchoosingyourmajor.很快乐能就专业选择方面给你一些建议
2.Ourevidencesuggeststhattheydidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.我们有证据说明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮制作的衣服suggest在本句中表示“示意，说明〃，从句用陈述语气；助动词did用来加强从句谓语动词的语气Hispalefacesuggestedthat_he_did_be_ill.他的苍白的脸说明他的确生病了
3....asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownusallthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.……正如植物学的分析结果告知我们的一样，这四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖的一局部句中as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如〃As_jg_Knnwn」Q_alL_theUSismadeupof50states.众所周知，是由50个州组成的suffer况・from通常表示“患病战斗、自然灾难所带来的苦难”及患病之意sufferfromawar/theflood/aheadache患病战斗/洪水/头疼”sufferrt意为“患病苦痛、损失；忍受污辱”等，其宾语通常是painlosspunishmentdisappointment等。
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