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Module1Europe微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库
一、背单词与词块
（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）bootn.landmarkn.galleryn.symboln.sculpturen.birthplacen.ancientadj.parliamentn.regionn.
（二）背重点单词一一写对才行headn.facevt.rangen.projectn.acrossprep.featuren.
（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行sign签署fsignaturen.签字；署名representv.代表frepresentativen.彳弋表architectn.建筑师farchitecture”.建筑学建筑风格opposevt.反对foppositeprep.在对面adj.相反的continentn.大陆；大洲fcontinentadj.大陆的;大洲的civilise/civilizev.使文明，教化fcivilisation/civilizationn.文明geographyn.地理fgeographicaladj.地理的fgeographern.地理学家locateFt.使坐落于“定位；定居flocated”力•位于flocationn.地方；地点；位置governvt.统治；治理fgovernment政府fgovernorn.统治者；管辖者sowedeclined.
②ItcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivitiesrangingrangefromstudyingChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.2补全句子018•全国卷HI书面表达Withthestadiumsetupwecanholdawiderangeofsportseventsofwhichbasketballfootballaswellasrunningcompetitionenjoygreatpopularity.随着体育场的建成，我们可以举办各种各样的体育赛事，其中篮球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎opposite［明其义］prep.在对面adj.对面的；相反的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面［通其用］1单句语法填空
①Thelibraryisoppositetothefirstteachingbuilding.21Ieisstronglyopposedtocloningclonehumanbeings.31loveanimalsandIagreewiththosewhoopposewearingwearfurproducts.2句式升级用倒装句式升级
④Theartcenterisoppositetothelecturehall.f0pposite_tothelecturehallistheart_center.［解其困］beopposedto中的to是介词，后须接名词或动名词学案二词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力［词块的验收盘点］I.词块点点练一一选词填空becauseofalltimebeknownasintermsofworkoneversinceontheotherhandlittlebylittle*
1.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthereeversince.Itissuchadifficultprojectthateveryoneofusworks°nitwithgreatcare.AsiswellknownEdisonwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.*
4.IntermsofworkingexperienceandabilityIbelieveTomisequaltothisjob.*
5.Thebossisanicepersonbutonthegtherhandhedemandstoomuchofhispeople.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturethathechosethecourse.AtfirstJohnmadepoorprogressinEnglishbutlittlebylittlehebecamethebeststudentintheclass.EnglishisknownasaworldlanguageregularlyusedbymanynationswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.名师点拨“一站清”leversince相当于since二者都可以放在句末intermsof在意义上相当于accordingto其中term常用复数形式ontheotherhand常与ontheonehand一起使用ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略另外，ontheotherhand可以单独使用n.易错对对碰一一辨析比较ontheotherhandVSonthecontraryalltimeVSallthetime
①Mozartwasoneofthesupremedramaticgeniusesofalltime.
②Westayedathomeallthetimeintheeveningwhenwelivedinthecountryside.Dalltime多用于做某种事情所花费的时间［句式的验收盘点］介词短语置于句首的倒装句式［通其用］补全句子©Betweenthetworowsoftreesstands/iytheteachingbuilding.在两排树之间是教学楼
②HerearesomesuggestionstohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.这里有一些帮助你学好英语的建议©Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.从窗户飘进来美妙的音乐［解其困］1表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装2代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装3outindownupawayherenowthenthere等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装4作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构学案三高考语篇的价值发掘一一提升学科素养2015湖北高考•阅读理解C篇一一对接课标主题主要国家地理概况一精读真题一一拓展语言能力语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法［l］IIilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHollandtheNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlandsHilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdamitstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeopleHilversumisallabouttextile纺织andmediaindustriesandmodernarchitecture.［2］InhistoryHilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarmingsheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas（另悭）inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijerscurrentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.
[3]Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek（NSF）establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlandsandDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.
[4]Intheearly1900smodernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces（杰作）aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.HismasterpieceHilversumTownHallwasbuiltin1928—
1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.ActuallyonemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingbtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.[析微点•厚积语言基础]
①构词法n.+-y-＞国力hillyadj.多小山的；多丘陵的healthyadj.健康的leafyadj.多叶的；多树木的windyadj.多风的rainyadj.阴雨的；多雨的通句式句子
（1）中“withthesoilmostlyconsistingofsand”为with复合结构，其结构为“with+名词+现在分词”其中短语consistof意为“由……组成”，无被动语态、无进行时
②微积累一一mark相关短语bemarkedby以为特点；以为特征bemarkedwith被标上记号markout画线；标出的界线
③微技法一一根据语境猜测生僻词根据第二段中的“thewealthiestfamilyv和“Theymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustry”，以及后文中“thetextileboom”可知此处substantial意为“重大的”
④微点拨一一名词动用biken.自行车匕骑自行车［理脉络——内化读文规律］；把握主题i本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了力荷兰的城市希尔弗瑟姆，向我们:展现了这个城市的地理位置、历:史概况、经济文化发展状况和建筑等相关信息
（二）解析真题一一感悟素养立意［考什么•怎么考一一真题再做］HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat.ithasalargepopulationitiscutofffrombigcitiesithasmanybeautifulgardensitisinahillyareawithsandysoil解析选D细节理解题根据第一段第二句可知，希尔弗瑟姆区别于荷兰其他诸多城市的一点就是其处在多山地带，且土壤多是沙土，故选DWhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversumBuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.解析选B推理判断题根据第二段中的“TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.”可知这个富有的家族经营的是纺织产业，他们的迁入促进了希尔弗瑟姆纺织业的快速发展故选Bo.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof.A.aradiofactoryB.themediacapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation解析选A细节理解题根据第三段第一句uThechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920when...establishedaradiofactory...”可知，希尔弗瑟姆媒体产业的开始是以一家无线电工厂的建立为标志的，由此可知应选择A项
62.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok，sHilversumTownHallItconsistsofapproximately75buildings.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段中的“HismasterpieceHilversumTownHall...Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.v可知，这个地方举世闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，由此可知应该选择C项［为什么考•有何价值一一导向解读］
一、发展思维品质本文第60题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维文章第二段中提到Brenninkmeijers家族迁入希尔弗瑟姆之后把其家族经营的纺织产业也带到了希尔弗瑟姆，后来希尔弗瑟姆的纺织产业繁荣了数十年因此，考生可以根据逻辑性思维进行判断，Brenninkmeijers家族对希尔弗瑟姆最大的贡献是帮助了希尔弗瑟姆发展纺织产业如果考生不具备逻辑性思维则很容易误选C项（为穷人建造大型别墅）
二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了荷兰的一个中等规模的城市希尔弗瑟姆的相关情况旨在让考生了解发达国家一个小镇的历史与现在（历史、地理、经济、文化等），了解社会发展的规律与趋势，以形成国际视野和全球格局，借鉴发达国家的文化与先进经验这对于当前我国的“城镇化建设”具有很好的借鉴价值
（三）借力真题一一发掘学习能力.单句语法填空Theareaswherethefightingistakingplacearehilly（hill）anddenselywooded.Thesmallyardwassurroundedsurroundbysteelfences.Nowadaysorganicfanningfarmisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Sheisatrulyremarkableremarkwomaninourcountry.Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentestablishofanewcollege..补全句子Surroundedby被于不绕greentreesthelakeisverybeautiful.过去分词作状语Theschoolismarkedby以为特征itsexcellentcoursesandstrictrules.Themedicalteamconsistingof由组成5doctorsand10nurseswassenttothepoorarea..分析长难句.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdamitstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.［句式解构］这是一个状语复杂的简单句句子的主语是it谓语动词是attracts句中的“OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam”是过去分词短语，在句中作状语;动词不定式“tocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests”在句中作目的状语［句意翻译］它曾经被称为阿姆斯特丹花园，现在仍然吸引着游客来这里骑自行车，步行穿过周围的森林.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriekNSFestablishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.［句式解构］本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句主句的主语是Thechangetoamediaeconomyv谓语动词是started其中when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920［句意翻译］媒体经济的转变始于1920年，当时NederlandseSeintoestellenFabriekNSF在希尔弗瑟姆建立了——家无线电工厂.主题语境写作假定你去英国留学，刚到达那里时，你对那里的一切都不熟悉，感到很不适应，慢慢地你逐渐适应了那里的生活，请你就此写一篇小短文注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentoBritain.IthoughtIcouldfitinwiththelifeinBritainverysoon.HoweveronmyarrivalinBritainIwasnumbwithshockthatIcouldn，tunderstandtheirlanguage.IrealizedthatImustadjustmyselftothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.ThereforeItookuporalEnglishagainandseizedeverychancetotalkwiththelocalpeoplewhoalwayskindlyencouragedmetokeepitup.VerysoonIcouldexpressmyselffreely.LaterIfounditcomfortabletoliveinBritainandsometimesIevenfeltasifIwereathome.大主题集训——由主题探明“命题源”课下主题训练主要国家地理概况I.阅读理解A（2021•陕西百校联盟模拟）IminterestedintheRenaissance（文艺复兴），soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternetIdecidedtopayavisittoit.ThecityhasacertaincharmbutIfinditisntasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVeronaletaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostarswhichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisitingwhichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat（护城河）.AtthelowerlevelsthehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughdisplaysandinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.InthenorthwecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetownwithstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingititstartedtorainsoaftertakingafewphotosquicklyIcutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.WhentherainceasedIwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.AfterleavingthereIvisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了意大利北部城市费拉拉的一些地方并讲述了作者的参观过程WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerraraItisrelatedtotheRenaissance.Itisfullofcharm.ItisaveryfamouscityinEurope.Itisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.解析选A细节理解题根据第一段前两句可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，即它与文艺复兴有关，所以作者去参观了费拉拉，故A项正确WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuidescommentonFerraraA.Ridiculous.B.Reasonable.C.Unacceptable.D.Unbelievable.解析选B细节理解题题干问的是作者如何看待《米其林绿色指南》对费拉拉的评价根据第二段中的“butIfinditisn，tasgreat...whichisrightv可知，作者认为费拉拉不如像维罗那等的意大利城市好，更不用说威尼斯和罗马了，《米其林绿色指南》给这个城市评两颗星是合理的故B项正确HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetextItcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.解析选C细节理解题根据第三段中的CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisitingwhichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.可知埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于强大的埃斯特家族，即以这个家族的名字而命名，故C项正确WhatcanweinferfromthetextThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.解析选C推理判断题根据尾段最后两句可知，作者在曼图亚度过了更加愉快的时光，并结合第二段尾句可推知，与费拉拉相比，作者对于曼图亚之旅更满意，故C项正确B（2021•合肥高三检测）PeopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountriesbuthowaboutthewesternworlditselfSurprisinglyacloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoitsometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendlyandthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeansonthecontraryprefertokeepamoreneutral（不露声色的）facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmoodorfeelamused;ifnotaEuropean，sfacewillremainneutralorevendull.InRussiaforexamplethereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareseriousorthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalkandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosayandrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefullyconsideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforwardevenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicetheiropinionondifferentoccasionsandwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-mindedflexibleandreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametimeAmericansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrectwhichinmostcasesisindeedasecureandbeneficialpracticebutitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunicationsometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeansonthecontraryaremorestraightforwardpreferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent——neitheriscorrectorincorrect.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文西方国家之间对于同一事物的理解也存在着文化差异produce〃.产品；农产品fproducern.生产商fproduct〃.产品；制品-productionn.生产；产量situate使位于；使处于fsituationn.形势；情况；位置fsituatedadj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的agreev.同意；赞成fagreementn.协议；契约fdisagreev.不同意；不一致fdisagreementn.不同意；分歧［语境活用］TheproducerthinksthattheproductionoftheagriculturalproductneedstobeimprovedproduceInademocraticandprogressivegovernmentthegovernorsalwaysgoverntheirpeopleinmoreseverelegalmeansgovernAfewpeopleagreedtotheplanofalabbuildingwhilemostpeopledisagreed;asaresultnoagreementwasmadefinallyagreeThecommitteemembersopposedthebillandgavesomeoppositeideasopposeOurnewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetownandthelocationisconvenientforme.locate四背高频单词一一先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1.acrossprep.横过；穿过；在对面；在各处；遍及adv从一边到另一边;宽；在对面文章主要通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmilingItisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.ItisregardedasbeingsociallynecessaryinEurope.解析选A细节理解题根据第一段可知，人们经常谈论西方和东方国家的文化差异但是西方世界本身呢？令人惊讶的是，仔细观察它可以揭示出许多有趣的细节下文通过对比美国人和欧洲人在对待微笑的理解上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异由此可知，作者认为微笑与西方国家的自身文化有关故选AWhatistypicalofEuropeans，communicationBeatingaroundthebush.Havingsmalltalkandchats.Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.Expressingthemselvesopenly.解析选D细节理解题根据第三段最后一句AEuropeanfriend...ashower.v可知，一个欧洲朋友几乎总是会在不同场合发表自己的意见，并且会毫不犹豫地提醒您，您需要减肥或洗个澡由此可知，欧洲人交流的典型特征是公开表达自己的想法故选DWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefertoBeingstraightforward.Beingpoliticallycorrect.Acceptingeverythingnew.Raisingunbelievableconservatives.解析选B代词指代题由but表示转折可知，it指代的是本句话中前面出现的内容即it指的是uAmericansareextremelypoliticallycorrectv-事意为美国人是明哲保身的，Which引导的非限制性定语从句是对这一行为的肯定，这与but之后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系故选BHowisthetextmainlydevelopedByanalyzingcauseandeffect.Bymakingcomparisons.Byclassifyingbodylanguage.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.解析选B推理判断题文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑上的不同来分析文化对于西方人的影响，因此这是通过做比较的方法来组织文章的思路的故选BIL阅读七选五Bytheendofthe15thcenturymanythingswerechanginginEurope.Thepopulationstartedtogrowmorequicklyandanewclassofmerchantscameup.TheywantedtobuyandsellexpensiveandvaluableproductsfromAsial_Tomakefoodtastebettertheyusedspiceslikepepper.2_Butinthe15thcenturytheoverlandpassagewayswerebeingcontrolledbytheTurkishEmpirewhichmadeitevenmoredifficultforEuropeanmerchantstopassthrough.AsaresultsomeEuropeancountrieslikeSpainandPortugaldecidedtofindoutiftherewasaseapassagewaytoIndia.345HetooksomespicesandgoldbackwithhimtoprovethathehadreachedIndia.HereachedthewestcoastofIndiathenextyear.Theydriedmeatandusedsalttomakeitlastlonger.Theysetuptradingpostsandcollectedgoldandsilver.Onhisreturnvoyagehesawapieceoflandstretchingoutintothesea.ForcenturiesEuropeansbroughtthesegoodsonalandpassagewayfromAsia.TheywereconvincedthatbysailingaroundittheywouldfindapassagewaytoIndia.WiththehelpofadvancedshipsandinstrumentstheystartedtheAgeofExploration.语篇解读本文主要介绍了欧洲人为了开辟到亚洲的海上通道而进行的海上航行.选B空格前一句谈到了由于在过去，人们没有冰箱储存食物，因此，本句承接上一句的内容，为了让食物（肉）保存久一点，人们就将肉风干或用盐将肉腌制起来，故选B.选E第一段谈到了欧洲人需要商品如黄金、珠宝、丝绸以及香料，商人就从亚洲通过陆路运到欧洲；空格后一句有but转折，谈到陆路逐渐被土耳其帝国控制，导致走陆路非常困难了因此，本句必须要起承上启下的作用，只有E项符合.选F本段第一句谈到在15世纪末，葡萄牙人开始探索非洲西海岸设空处解释他们为什么要探索这条海上航线，因为他们相信通过这条线，他们能够找到到达印度的海上通道.选D空格前一句谈到迪亚士已经航行到了非洲东海岸，但是他们遇到了海上风暴本句接上文，在他们回航的时候，他们看见了一块突出在海上的陆地D项中的“return”与空格前一句中的“madehimturnback”刚好呼应，因此选D.选A空格前一句谈到在1497年，航海家达•伽马绕过好望角到达了印度洋，只有A项能接上这个句子的意义A项中的“thenextyear与空格前一句的“in1497”存在先后关系，也暗示了答案
2.rangen.山脉；幅度；范围；种类匕排列；（在一定范围内）变化，变动
（五）背短语词块一一表达出彩，需多积词块才行littlebylittlen重点短语拓展用活intermsof据；依照；就而言ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说
二、背佳句与佳作
（一）背写作佳句一一多“输入”才能巧“输出”I教材内句式举一反三BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange一thePyrenees.（表示地点的介词短语位于句首，需用完全倒装结构）在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉一一比利牛斯山脉TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeopletwiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.（“倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as”结构）扩展后的欧盟人口超过5亿，是美国人口的两倍II同主题佳句熟读成诵Builtinthe16thcenturythecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮AsweallknowtheEiffelTowerwhichissituatedinParisisthefamoussymbolofParisthecapitalofFrance.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎，是巴黎的著名标志AmongalltheEuropeancitiesIloveParismost.Parisisknownastheworldcenterofcultureandfashion.在所有欧洲城市中，我最喜欢巴黎巴黎以世界文化和时尚中心而闻名
（二）背满分作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一建议信
（二）［题目要求］假定你是李华，你的朋友Ben已通过北京大学为外籍学生设定的“一带一路”奖学金笔试他就接下来的面试环节向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封电子邮件注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇“一带一路”奖学金the“BeltandRoad”scholarship笔试writtentest［背范文］DearBenrmmorethandelightedtohearthatyouhavegotthroughthewrittentestwhenapplyingforthe“BeltandRoad”scholarship.Congratulations!Hereissomeadviceonyourcoininginterview.Firstlywritinga5-minuteself-introductionisamust-dopreparationinwhichyourstrengthsandcompetencesettingyouapartfromothersshouldbehighlighted.Secondlywearingabroadandsinceresmilewilldefinitelyhelpyouleaveafavorableimpressionontheinterviewers.Lastbutnotleastmakesureyouhavesomeofyourownquestionstoaskaswellaspreparingfortheinterviewers，questions.Chancesfavorapreparedmind.Onlyifyoumakeeveryeffortwi11youbringoutthebestinyouandoutshinetherestoftheapplicants.Lookforwardtogoodnewsaboutyou.YoursLiHua［学亮点］.学高级表达1使用高级词汇和语块，如onescominginterviewsetsb.apartfromothershighlightwearabroadandsinceresmileleaveafavorableimpressiononaswellas等2准确运用高级句式结构，如状语从句的省略whenapplyingfor...；非限制性定语从句inwhichyourstrengthsandcompetence...；现在分词短语作定语settingyouapartfromothers；动名词短语作主语wearingabroadandsinceresmile；倒装句Onlyifyoumakeeveryeffortwillyou…等3恰当运用谚语Chancesfavorapreparedmind.这体现了考生过硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力.学精彩结尾结尾先用一句谚语开头，接着用一个具有强调作用的倒装句“Onlyifyoumakeeveryeffortwillyou激励朋友Ben努力应试最后用一句Lookforwardtogoodnewsaboutyou.表达了对好消息的期待，同时，这也是一种愿望的表达方式.学过渡衔接考生恰当使用了firstlysecondlylastbutnotleast等衔接词和过渡句Hereissomeadviceonyourcominginterview.使文章富有条理性，语意连贯，上下文衔接自然.防微点失分考生容易把“Hereissomeadviceonyourcominginterview.v中的advice误用成advices或把“Secondlywearingabroadandsinceresmilewilldefinitelyhelpyou...中的wearing因不注意非谓语动词作主语而错误地使用了谓语动词形式wear从而导致失分奉，新学案设计一由课堂提升“高素养”学案一重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识［全面练一一练清易错微点］I.单词拼写Ilersculpture（雕塑）willbeonshowatthemuseumuntiltheendofthismonth.OnTuesdaythecountrysparliament（议会）votedtoestablishitsownarmy.Thisisawell-knownstoryfromancient（古代的）Chineseidiom.rmwritingtoobtainsomedetailedinformationabouttheproject（项目）.Asthebirthplace（发源地）ofdragonboatracesDongtingLakeisveryfamousinChineseculture.Foodproduced（生产）locallyisbelievedtobefresherthanthattransportedalongdistancefromotherregions.IL根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思IthoughtIwouldsharewithyoutheprinciplesthatgovernmylife.一控制；管理ThisisnottypicalofChinesebutisafeatureoftheThailanguage.特占/、、、ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumisthecitysnewlandmark.标志性建筑TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.美术馆2020•全国卷HOrangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.象征熟词生义2020•浙江高考Afewminuteslaterthebearheadedbacktoourcamp.朝走去熟词生义Youmaywellbeaskedtoproduceyourpassportwhenyoudotrytomakeanexchange.出示熟词生义2019•全国卷ITheglaciers冰川aredisappearingchangingthefaceofKilimanjaro.面貌III.单句语法填空*
1.Thenewly-builtInformationCentreissituatedsituateatthesuburbofourcity.Halfofthestudentsexpressedtheiragreementagreewhiletherestsaidno.Thecountriesareindependentandaregovernedgovernindifferentways.TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalcontinentEurope.Thesmallvillagewhichislocatedlocateatthefootofthemountainhasbecomeaholidayresort.*
6.Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilisationcivilise.
7.FrommyperspectivethereisnodenyingthatConfuciusisthemostrepresentativerepresentsymbolofChineseculture.*
8.Theymaintainthattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirscopeofknowledgeespeciallygeographical/geographicgeographyandhistoricallearning.名师点拨“一站清”1besituatedat意为“位于，坐落在”，相当于belocatedat2civilisation和civilise是英式英语对应美式写法的则是civilizationcivilizeo3geographical也可以写作geographic二者无意义差别［重点练一一深化高频考点］across［明其义］prep.横过；穿过；在对面；在各处；遍及adv.从一边到另一边；宽；在对面［通其用］⑴选词填空crossacrossthrough
①Theyaretryingtogothroughtheforest.
②Allofasuddenagoodideaflashedacrossmymind.
③Crossthebridgeandyouwillseeabigbuilding.2补全句子
④Ihavetriedtogetniypoin］across.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了
⑤Whateve工difficulties_wecomegcrosshedoesnthesitatetocometoouraid.不管我们遇到什么困难，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们［解其困］crossacrossthroughrange［明其义］山脉；幅度；范围；种类匕排列；在一定范围内变化，变动［通其用］1单句语法填空
①Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderfulthepricewasbeyondourrange比较
①Itsnotroubleatall;on_the_gontrary_itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.
②Ontheonehandthehotelisneartheseabutor「hggthe二Janditcostsalot.辨清1ontheotherhand表小另方面已吊与ontheonehand连用，用以引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等2onthecontrary表示“相反地”，表示与原文的叙述相对立，它可以单独使用2allthetime多用于在某一段时间内一直、始终在做某事|Para.12Para.2■|Pa^a.3|Par.41111i简要介绍Hilversum Itsgeographicalpositionandthegeneralsituation.介绍其主要工业之一Itstextileindustry.介绍其主要工业Itsmediumindustry.介绍其著名的现代建筑Itsmodemarclutectiue.TliereaiearesomanymasterpiecesthatHilveisumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.背词条用法acrossfrom在对面getacross（to）使被理解；向讲清楚comeacross（偶然）遇见；发现；被理解背写作佳句©Turnrightatthecrossingandyoucanseeabiglibraryacrossfromthebank.在十字路口右转，你会看到银行对面有一个大图书馆
②Thecampaignistryingtogetthemessageacrosstoyoungpeoplethatdrugsaredangerous.这场运动试图让年轻人明白毒品是危险的
③TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeastacrossthedesertoverthemountainsthroughthevalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.长城从西向东跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿越山谷，直至最后到达大海背词条用法in/withinrangeofsth.在氾围内beyond/outofrangeofsth.在范围夕卜awiderangeof...氾围广泛的；各种各样的rangefrom...to...在氾围内变动rangebetween・・.and...在和氾围内变动背写作佳句
①2019•全国卷I书面表达MoreoverasaChinesepaintingloverIknowawiderangeofartworks.而且，作为一个中国画爱好者，我知道各种各样的艺术作品
②Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildliferangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.国家公园里有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有
③Todaystemperaturerangesbetweentenandthirtydegrees.今天的气温在十到三十度之间背相关短语inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期来看beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好cometotermswith勉弓虫接受；向让步背写作佳句©Chinaisknowntohavechangedgreatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.众所周知，在过去的几年中，中国的文化价值观发生了巨大的变化
②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响背相关短语1firstly.・・；secondly...第；第一2foronething...;foranother...首先;其次3ontheonehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面；另一方面背写作佳句
①Ontheotherhandyoudbetterbringsomelittlegiftssuchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.另一方面，你最好带些小礼物，比如来自你的国家的特色食物或饮料
②2020•全国卷III书面表达Secondlyifyoucouldpleasegiveussomedirectiononouractinganduseoftone其次，您是否可以对我们的表演和语气的运用给一些指导呢？
③2019•全国卷I书面表达ForanotherIcanmakemorefriendsandenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.其次，我可以交到更多的朋友，丰富我的暑假生活Inthepicturebetweentwoclosely-locatedbuildingsgrowsabig佳句
①tree.在这幅图中，在两座距离很近的建筑物之间长着一棵大树佳句
②（2020•新高考全国卷I写作）Amongthemostoftheparticipantswerestudentsandteachingstaff.参与者中大多数是学生和教师佳句
③InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.在英格兰一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授佳句
①Thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsasthatinthepreciousyear.这家工厂生产的汽车是上一年的两倍佳句
②ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个欧洲的两倍佳句
③Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickasthatyouborrowedfromthelibrary.这本词典的厚度至少是你从图书馆借的那本的三倍cross作动词时，意为“横过，穿过”，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边across是介词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边through是介词，强调从物体内部穿过。
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