高考英语二轮复习组合练四阅读理解阅读七选五语法填空含解析

组合练

（四）阅读理解+阅读七选五十语法填空I.阅读理解AIntheageoftheInternet-of-thingsnearIyeverythinginyourhouseisconnectedtoanetwork.WhileyoumaybecomfortableenoughtousesmartdevicestomanageyoureverydaytaskswillyoubecomfortablewiththemlookingafteryourchildrenaswellThat*sonequestionthatcanpossiblyarisewithGoogle*slatestpatent-awremotebabysitternthatmakesuseofcamerasandmotionsensors（运动传感器）totrackchiIdrenathome.Accordingtothesearchgiantspatentapplicationtheproposeddeviceaimstoprotectchildreninahomebydisablingpotentialdangerousdevicesandbyprovidingchild-protectionwarnings.The“smartbabysitterwmayuseitssensorstodetermineifachildisleftunattendedinaroom.Accordingtotheapplicationthiswi11bedonebyscanningtheroomforpersonswithathreshold（门槛）.Videoandsensorsmaybeusedtopickuppersonsbelowthethresholdlikecrawlingbabiesandchildrenwhoarejustlearningtowalk.Whenthereisnopersonthatmeetstheheightofthethresholdforagivenamountoftimethenthepiogramwillcmai1theparentsoftheunattendedchild.Moreover“smartwallplugs“willalsodiscovertheoccupancyinoneroom.Datawillalsobegatheredtodisableunusedelectricaloutlets（插座）whenachildcomesintocontactwiththem.Theycanalsodisableelectronicallycontrolleddoorhandlesintheeventthatachildgetsclosetothem.Addedfeaturesthathavebeenshowninthepatentincludeblinkinglightsandaudiowarnings1ike4YourchildisapproachinganelectricaloutletoruYourchildisalonefor10minutesw.AllthesewillbepoweredbyInternet-connectedmotiondetectorsandcamerasinordertotrackthechildsmovementsaswellassmartdevicesaroundthehome.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了谷歌发明的一款可以照看孩子的“智能保姆”WhatsthemainpurposeoftheMsmartbabysitter”Toprotectchildrenfromdangersathome.Tolookafterchildrenwithnoadultsintheroom.Toallowparentstomonitortheirchildrenatwork..TohelpchiIdrenrealizethehiddendangersathome.解析细节理解题根据第二段可知，这款“智能保姆”的主要FI的是保障孩子在家里的安全答案AInwhichsituationwillthe“smartbabysitter”warnparentsAchildfallsoverintheroom.Abcibyiscrawlingintheroom.Thereisapersonintheroomhigherthanthethreshold.Thepersonthatcanmeettheheightofthethresholdisabsentforlong.解析细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句可知，当达到门槛高度的人在一定时间里没有出现在房间时，这款“智能保姆”就会给孩子的父母发邮件答案DIfachildapproachesanelectronicallycontrolleddoorhandle.A.thedoorwillopenautomaticallythehandlewon*tfunctionnormallycameraswi11begintokeeptrackofthechildallsmartdevicesaroundthehomewi11stopworking解析推理判断题根据第四段的最后一句可知，当孩子靠近电子门锁时，这种智能插座就会给门锁断电，这样门锁就无法正常工作了答案BWhatisthetextmainlyaboutTheconveniencebroughtbytheInternet.Smartdevicesinourdaily1ife.Asmartbabysitter”.Smartwallplugs.解析主旨大意题本文主要介绍了谷歌发明的一款可以照看孩子的“智能保姆工答案CBDoyouhavecalluses（茧）onyourfeetDonttfearthemthough.Newresearchshowsthatfootcalluses—thickenedskinthatformsnaturallywhenonewalksbcirefoot—haveevolvedtoprotectthefeetandprovideforcomfortablewalkinginperhapswaysthatshoescan，tmatch.Theresearchersstressedthattheirfindingsdontshowthatwalkingbarefootishealthierthanwalkinginshoes.Atitscorethestudyisabouthumanevolution.shoesareevenmorerecent—onlyabout300yearsold.BecausecallusesaretheevolutionarysolutiontoprotectingthefootDanielLiebermanco-leaderofthestudyandhisteamsetouttoassesshowtheymightdifferfromshoesinmaintaininggroundingandcomfort.TheirstudyexaminedthefootcalIusesofmorethan100idults.Abouthalfofthesubjectswalkedbarefootmostofthetimeandhalfmostlyworeshoes.Amongthebarefootwalkersthethicknessofthecallusesdidntpreventthefootfromfeelingthesensation（知觉）ofthegroundwhilewalking.Shoeswiththeircushionedbottomsclearlymulethissensation.Howeververythickcallusesdontsimplyactlikeshoecushions.Thethicknessofthecallusescanprotectthefootagainstheatorsharpobjectsprovidingcomfortandsafetylikeshoescanbutsignalscanalsobesenttothebrainiftherearegroundsurfacedifferences.Thesesignalsmayhelpthebarefootwalkerkeepbalancestrengthenmusclesandcreateastrongerneural（神经的）connectionbetweenthefootandthebrain.44WeadvisechiIdrentowa1kbarefootonthegrasswiththepurposeofstimulatingthenervestravelingtothebrainfordevelopmentalreasons“saidThomasMilanico-leaderofthestudy.ResearcherPaulZehraddedthatoneofthestudyslimitationsisthatthissensitivitywasassessedatrestandsotheseresultsmaynotnecessarilyholdtrueforwalking.What*smorewalkingbarefootpeoplewithcertaindiseasesmaywoundtheirfeetandnotrealizeit.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文新的研究表明，脚英可以让我们的行走更加舒适，并能起到保护脚的作用Whatdocstheunderlinedword“muteinParagraph4meanA.Lower.B.Produce.C.Experience.D.Strengthen.解析词义猜测题根据.上下文可知，在赤脚行走的人当中，老茧的厚度并不会降低触觉的敏感性，也不会降低步行时脚部对地面的感知力，而软底鞋明显地减弱了这种感觉由此可知答案答案AWhatadvantagedocalluseshaveovershoesaccordingtotheresearchTheycanhelppreventbraininjury.Theymakewalkingmorecomfortableforpeople.Theycanimprovepeoplesphysicalhealthmoregreatly..Theyofferprotectionwithoutcompromisingsensitivity.解析细节理解题根据第四段的第一句和第四句可知，行走时，脚茧并不会妨碍脚部对地面的感知也就是说，脚茧在保护脚部的同时并不会影响脚部的敏感度答案DWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphWalkingbarefoottendstocausediseases.Barefootwalkingisntsuitableforeveryone.Theresearcherswereconfidentoftheresults.People*sfeetbecomelesssensitivewhilehavingarest.解析细节理解题根据最后一段的最后一句可知，如果赤脚走路受伤时，患有某些疾病的人可能也不会察觉到由此可见，赤脚走路并不适合所有人答案BWhatisthebesttitleforthetextHowtheShoesEvolveovertheYearsWhyWeGetCallusesWhenWalkingBarefootWhyYourFootCallusesMightBeGoodforYouTheDifferencesBetweenFootCallusesandShoes解析标题归纳题文章第一句首先提出问题，然后再用一项新的研究说明脚茧的好处由此可知答案然空.Cn.阅读七选五1_Andbestofal】，itsagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!2_Togetstartedsitdownwithamapandfindagoal.AskyourselfwhatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefitsDoyouwanttomeetotherpeopleSeenewplaces3Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoalyoumaycallupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemsincethiswi11introduceyoutonewplacesandtraiIs.Youmightalsofindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.Yourcampgroundstaffmightknowaboutfunlocalwalkinggroupsyoucanjoin.4Incitieslargeandsmallalloverthecountrywalksaregoingonalmosteveryweekendinsupportofcancerresearchdiabetesresearchandotherhumanitariancauses.§Thentieyourwalkingshoesandpreparetogettoknowthenewareafromthegroundup!Manyofourgreathistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours.Nearlyanycityyoucanthinkofoffersawalkingtourwithmapsprovidedbythetouristadministration.HeadtoanewcitySowhynotfocusonwalkingEitherwayit*stimetowalkwithapurpose.Itskindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.Gettoknowpeoplebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.Andbesuretostayonthelookoutforwalkstoraisemoney.Knowingthesewillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwant.［语篇解读］人类生来就会走路徒步旅行是完美的运动，它对我们的身体有益，更重要的是，它是我们遇见新事物、结识新朋友的一个很好的途径.解析空前说明徒步旅行是完美的运动，空后叙述徒步旅行的益处，故空处也应是叙述徒步旅行的益处，I）项“它对我们的身体和腰围有好处”符合语境答案D.解析根据前一句中的“Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk...ormaybeyou*renewtowalking”可知，空前一句叙述了两种徒步旅行的情况，与C项中的eitherway相呼应，且C项中的apurpose与空后一句中的agoal相呼应，故选C项答案C.解析根据空前的几个问题..whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefitsDoyouwanttomeetotherpeopleSeenewplaces”可知，G项“知道这些将帮助你决定想要的徒步旅行类型”符合语境，承接上文答案G.解析根据空后一句中的“insupportofcancerresearchdiabetesresearchandotherhumanitariancausesM可知，F项符合语境，其中toraisemoney与空后一句中的insupportof相呼应答案F.解析根据空后的togettoknowthenewarea以及nearlyanycity可知，A项符合语境答案AHI.语法填空Beittlingcoronavirusisanexperiencethatwillforeverstayinmymind.Ihadwhattsconsideredamildcasebuteveninitsweakestformthisvirusis

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10.recoverImsharingmystorybecauseIwantpeopletotakethissituationseriously.Wehcivetofightthisbattletogetherandwehavetowin.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对夫妇感染新冠肺炎并从中得到启发的故事.解析考查词性转换.根据设空后and可知，其前后为并列结构，cruel为形容词，故空处应填所给词的形容词形式violento答案violent.解析考查介词comeintocontactwithsth.为固定词组，意为“与接触”答案with.涵析考查非谓语动词根据句意可知，他们出去是为了给别人庆生，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语答案tocelebrate.解析考查定语从句的引导词分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在引导的从句中作状语，修饰先行词restaurant故填where答案where.源析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构和句意可知，句子的主语与动词look为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Looking答案Looking.解析考查时态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为sharingfoodanddrinksbe动词应该用第三人称单数形式，且设空处所在句表达的为一般事实，故用一般现在时故填is.»答案is.解析考查冠词根据句意可知cold意为“感冒”，为可数名词此处泛指一次感冒且typical的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a答案a.解析考查代词分析句子结构可知，设空处应为句子的宾语，应用其宾格，故填me答案me.解析考查连词根据句意可知，设空处表示假设，表示如果我想确认，我可以选择检测故填ifo答案if.解析考查动词的时态根据句意可知，作者已经康复，且此处表示对现在的影响或者结果，故填haverecoveredo答案haverecovered。