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陕西省西安中学2021届高三英语下学期第八次模拟考试试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatwillthewomandothisafternoonA.Stayindoors.B.Playbadminton.C.Gotothemovies.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceHowmuchdidthewomanpayforhersuitcaseWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutHowtodesigndiscountcards.Howtohandlecustomercomplaints.Howtoattractmorepotentialcustomers.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题两个小题WhatkeepsMarysobusyA.Hersociallife.B.Herstudies.C.Hersportsactivities.WhatmajorwillthemanmostprobablychooseA.Biophysics.B.Biochemistry.C.Englishliterature.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题HowdoesthewomanlearnaboutthepackagetourG.TheFlynneffectshowsthathumanmindismoreadaptablethanwemighthavethought.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ivebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.OnemorningI41alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfieldnearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits42soIjumpedoutofthetractorto43itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother44Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso45becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.46Donhadsomehowmadethe47move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI48thetractorheadingtowardsthe49Irandesperatelybutfailedto
50.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The51thingIsawwasDonsfacelookingcalmlybackatme.HeartinmouthI52thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas53againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservationhavingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe54roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.IcouldntseeDonbutasI55thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroadapparently56anddashedbacktome.Thepo1ice57andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldntquitebelievemy阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Withmorethan2000coloredsculpturesand45000squaremetersofmural壁画,MogaoGrottoes石窟continue61attractpeoplethroughouttheworld.RecentlytheDunhuangAcademyandTencent62teamuptolaunchaseriesofcartoonsaboutthegrottoestohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelics.Thecartoonsadaptedfromthemuralsstoriesconsist63fivepartseachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.Visitorscanwatchthemon64mini-programonthesocialmediaplatformWeChat.Withthis65createideaDunhuangcultureisnot66completemysteriousanymore.Inadditiontothepopularcartoonseriessomeotherculturalproductions67listintheYunyouDunhuangprogramalsoincludeaVRcaveexplorationandaninteractivegameofcoloringmurals.These63activitywillletmorecommonpeopleespeciallyyoungpeoplegetinvolvedintheinteractionanddevelopmentofthetraditionalculture64willbegivensustainablevitality.Dunhuangwillalwaysoffergreat65pleasetopeoplearoundtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Nowadayspeerpressurewasstrongamonghighschoolstudents.Faceothersgoodperformanceinacademicandotheraspectmanystudentsfeelgreatpressure.ThenwhattohandlethiskindofpeerpressureThefollowingmeasurescanbetaking.Firstyoushouldtakecarefullookatyourpresentlevelandsetapracticalgoal.Youneedntalwayscompareyouwithothersandjustmakeyoureffortstowardsyourgoal.Secondbelowpeerpressureyoushouldntfeeldiscouraging.Insteadyoushouldstudyharder.Finallyifyoufindpressureisnearlybeyondyourcontrolyoudbettertoturntoteachersforhelp.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,上周末你校组织学生去红星社区参加社会实践活动请你用英语写一篇新闻报道,内容包括.活动时间和地点.社会实践过程.感想与收获注意1词数100左右(标题已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯SocialPracticeintheRed-StarCommunity西安中学高2021届高三第八次模拟考试英语答案pleasurebelow—under
9.discouraging-discouragedSocialPracticeintheRed-StarCommunityInordertoarousestudentsawarenessofsocialservicesocialpracticeintheRed-Starcommunitywasconductedbyourschoollastweekend.Aswasscheduledwestudentsgatheredatourschoolsgateandsetoffat7:
00.Uponarrivaltherewewereclassifiedintothreegroups.Somestudentsinthefirstgroupwereinchargeofcollectingthescatteredgarbageonthepathsandputthemintothedifferenttrashcansaccordingtogarbageclassification.Inthemeanwhiletherewereotherstudentscleaningandwipingthenoticeboardwithcareusingvariouscleaners.Besidestherestofstudentsofferedtimelyassistancetothoseinneedsuchastakingheavyboxesfortheold.Althoughalltheworkmadeusexhaustedandbackbreakingbyparticipatinginthissocialpracticewebenefittedalottemporarilyrefreshingourselvesfromthebusystudytaskaswellasstrengtheningthebondbetweenusandsociety.A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromthewebsite.WhenwillthewomanstartthetripInthefirstweekofJuly.InthesecondweekofJuly.AttheendofJuly.WhatinformationwillthemanchecknextA.Theflight.B.Thescenicspots.C.Thehotel.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题HowdoesEmilyimprovespokenEnglishByhavingapartner.Bykeepingpracticing.Bylearningfromatutor.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEmilysmethodA.Itsgreat.B.Itshardtofollow.C.Itsthesameashis.WhydidEmilypracticespokenEnglishA.Forexams.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题WhatmadeJohndecidetoentertheraceTheattitudeofhisfriends.Themotivationforwinningit.Theinfluencefromfamouspeople.WhoaccompaniedJohnduringthetrainingA.Hisfriends.B.Hiscoach.C.Hisfather.WhatdidJohndoafterhistrainingHeplayedfootball.Hehungoutwithfriends.Heplayedcomputergames.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnHemadehisgoalsunmanageable.Hewasdeterminedandorganized.Hedidntgooutforexercisebecauseofthecold.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题WhywasKaavansenttoPakistanHewasgivenasagift.Hewaspurchasedbyazoo.Hewenttolivewithhismother.WhatwasabigblowforKaavanin2012A.Helosthisfriend.B.Hewashomeless.C.Hewaskeptinchains.InwhichyeardidKaavanleavethezooA.
2016.B.
2020.C.
2021.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AAuctions(拍卖)forfineartanddecorativeartsareeverywhereinNewYorkandacrossthecountry.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrick-and-mortarsalesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.DOYLENEWYORKFounded:1962Bestbets:paintingsjewelrysingle-ownercollectionsDoyleisparticularlyproudofbringinginexcellentestatesthatincludemanykindsofworks.ThehousewillofferitemsfromtheestatesofLiliandNormanIsraelincludingapairofChineseporcelainFuLionsonormolubases(estimatedat$7000to$10000).SWANNAUCTIONGALLERIESHeadquarters:NewYorkNYFounded:1941Bestbets:booksworksonpaperAfrican-AmericanartSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldandpreciousphotographsin
1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfrican-Americanartfor12yearssettingrecordslikethe$965000paidin2015forapaintingbytheAbstractExpressionistNormanLewis.STAIRGALLERIESHeadquarter:HudsonNYFounded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintingsStaironHudsonsmaindrag(大街),isfrequentedbydealersandbargainhuntersanditsaplacetofindinterestingdecorativeartslikeaGeorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchairestimatedat$1200to$
1800.StairwillsellalargeprivatecollectionthatincludesFulvioBianconisConMacchieVase”withanestimateof$90000to$
120000.HERITAGEAUCTIONSHeadquarters:DallasTXFounded:1983Bestbets:coinssportsmemorabiliacomicsmoviepostersHeritageearned$438millionlastyearinonlinesalesaloneandthefirmnowconductsliveauctionsacrosstheglobeandmanycategories.ButtheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresidentGregRohancalls“thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas”likecomicbooksbaseballcardsandclassicfilmposters.
21.WhichauctionhouseisagoodplaceforfurniturecollectorsA.StairGalleries.B.SwannAuctionGalleries.C.DoyleNewYork.D.HeritageAuctions.WhatisthefeatureofHeritageAuctionsItonlyconductsonlinesales.ItsellsitemsfromordinaryLife.Ithasvaluableitemsfromtheworld.Itprovidesmanykindsofbreadandbutter.WhichofthefollowingitemshasthehighestpriceChineseporcelainFuLions.GeorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair.FulvioBianconisConMacchieVase”.AnAbstractExpressionistpaintingbyNormanLewis.ChinasTianwen1Marsprobe(探测器)conducteditsfourthorbitalcorrectiononFridayeveningasthespacecraftmakesreadyforitsarrivalinorbitaroundFeb.10accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwenmeaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestionstoHeavenwrittenbyQuYuanoneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwenthisnameconveystheChinesenationssteadyeffortinpursuingtruthandcultureofexploringnatureandtheuniverse.CNSAalsounveiled(发布)thelogoofChinasplanetaryexplorationmissionsfeaturingtheletterCsignifyingChinainternationalcooperationandcapacityofenteringspace.Tianwen1hasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionkilometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.Itisnowaround184millionkmfromEarthand
1.1millionkmfromMars.DependingonthetwoplanetsorbitsMarsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwen1isseeninitsfirstselfiesinspaceonOct.
12020.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenbyTianwen1thefirstsnapshot(抓拍的照片)fromtheChinesecraft.Tianwen1thecountrysfirstindependentMarsmissionwaslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovincekickingoffthenationsplanetaryexplorationprogram.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.Chinawouldalsobethefirsttosuccessfullyorbitlandanddeploy(部署)avehicleinthesamemission.AccordingtoexpertssearchingforsignsoflifeonMarswillbethefirstandforemostscientificgoal.Chinaisopenandinclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbecauseitbelievesthattheexplorationofouterspaceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.WhyisQuYuanspoemmentionedinthetextTotelltheoriginofspaceexploration.Todescribespaceexplorationvividly.Tohighlighttheimportanceofspaceexploration.ToshowChinesecontinuousstruggleinspaceexploration.ThemainideaofParagraph3isaboutTianwen1s.functionB.developmentC.operationD.structure26WhatistheessentialgoalofexploringMarsA.Tobuildacommonfutureforman.Toproveourachievementinspaceresearch.Todiscoversignsoflifeonthisplanet.Toexpandtheunderstandingofthespace.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextLetterCLogosymbolizescreationbetweencountries.ChinawasthefirstnationtolandaspacecraftonMars.Tianwen1madeitsfifthorbitalcorrectionaroundFeb.
10.Tianwen1startedanewchapterinChineseplanetaryexploration.CAnewstudypublishedinTheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyfoundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoicelikeaphonecallorvideochatcreatedstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtypingliketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudyresearchersusedvariousexperimentstogauge(测量)connectedness.Inonetheyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipated(预料)thataphonecallwouldbemoreawkwardhearingsomeonesvoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.Howeverpeoplewhoparticipatedintheexperimentreportedthattheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemailandtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward.Inanotherexperimenttheresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertextingtalkingovervideochatortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication一whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.SabrinaRomanoffaHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCitysayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenienceastheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycancorrespondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson.Romanoffsaysthatinrealitytextingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage.Eachpartyismorepresentandthereforeabletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutruminating(认真思考)ontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyA.encouragepeopletolettheirfingersdothetalking.B.Tointroducetheeffectsofverbalandnon-verbalcommunications.C.Todemonstratethestrengthsandweaknessesofmakingphonecalls.D.Tocompareconnectednessofcommunicationthroughvoiceandtyping.Whichwaywillmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedifyoumissafriendfaraway
31.WhatadvantagedoesmakingphonecallsovertextingC.Beingmorestraightforward.Alivingbio-degradable(可生物降解的)fabricnameduBiogarmentryhasbeeninvented.Madefromalgae(藻),thetextile(纺织品)purifiestheairarounditthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Researchersclaimitsthefirstlivingtextileandhavefashionedthematerialintosheercloak-likegarment.Whileprototypes(雏形)likethesearestillintheearlystagesofresearchanddesignandfarfrommassproductiontheychallengethefashionindustrytoreimaginewaysitcanreduceitslargecarbonfootprintthroughalternativefabrics.Fashionisoneoftheworldsmostpollutingindustries.Itsresponsibleformorecarbonemissionsthaninternationalflightsandshippingcombinedamountingto10%ofallgreenhousegassesemittedglobally.Thecropstraditionallyusedtomakeclothingabsorbcarbonastheygrowbutmostnaturalmaterialsarestillcarbonemitters.TakeasingleT-shirtmadeofcottonasanexample.Theestimatedfootprintofacottonshirtoveritslifetimeis15kilograms(33pounds)ofcarbondioxidewithmostofthatemittedduringtheenergy-intensiveproductionanddyeing(染色)processes.Inrecentyearsenvironmentalstart-upshaveproposedanumberofalternativenaturalfibresmanyofwhichhavethepotentialtosequestercarbonbutnonehavebeenshowntoachievezeroemissions.Asalgaehastheabilitytotrapcarbonacarbon-negativeraincoatmadeofmarinealgaehasbeencreated.Algae-basedmaterialsarecurrentlywhereelectricvehicletechnologieswereadecadeago.Thetechnologyisnowreadyforprimetime.WhentheresultinggarmentsarecommerciallyavailablewecanimaginepeoplewearingtheirownorganiccloaksprayingtheirorganismastheygotoworkandencouragingtheiralgaetoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“sequester”inParagraph4probablymeanA.increaseB.createC.trapD.release.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetoalgae-basedmaterialsA.SkepticalB.Optimistic.C.Conservative.D.Objective第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项TheFlynnEffectTheFlynneffectfirstdescribedinthe1980sbyresearcherJamesFlynnreferstothefindingthatscoresonIQtestshaveincreasedinthepastcentury.OneresearchpaperpublishedbypsychologistLisaTrahanandhercolleaguescombinedtheresultsofotherpublishedstudiesandfoundthatIQscoreshaveindeedincreasedsincethe1950s.36Trahanandhercolleaguesobserved“TheexistenceoftheFlynneffectisrarelydisputed.”Oneexplanationhastodowithimprovementsinhealthandnutrition.Forexamplethepastcenturyhasseenadecreaseinsmokingandalcoholuseinpregnancyimprovementsinthepreventionandtreatmentofinfectiousdiseasesandimprovementsinnutrition.AsScottBarryKaufmanwritesforPsychologyToday“TheFlynneffectservesasareminderthatwhenwegivepeoplemoreopportunitiestoprospermorepeopledoprosper.”InaTEDtalkFlynnexplainsthattheworldtodayis“aworldwherewevehadtodevelopnewmentalhabitsnewhabitsofmind.FlynnhasfoundthatIQscoreshaveincreasedthemostrapidlyonquestionsthataskustofindsimilaritiesbetweendifferentthingsandmoreabstracttypesofproblemsolvingbothofwhicharethingsthatweneedtodomoreofinthemodemworld.SeveralideashavebeenbroughtuptoexplainwhymodernsocietymightleadtohigherscoresonIQtests.Forexampletodaymanymoreofushavedemandingintellectuallyrigorousjobs.Schoolshavealsochanged:whereasatestatschoolintheearly1900smighthavebeenmorefocusedonmemorizationarecenttestmightbemorelikelytofocusonexplainingthereasonsforsomething.39Familysizestendtobesmallerandithasbeensuggestedthatthismayallowchildrentopickuponnewvocabularywordswhileinteractingwiththeirparents.Itsevenbeensuggestedthattheentertainmentweconsumeismorecomplextoday.40ThereforeboththeeducationwereceiveandthesocietyweliveinshapeourIQinawaythatwecannotimagine.InotherwordsthereisalotaboutIQthatwemaynotknowyet.AnotherexplanationfortheFlynneffecthastodowithsocietalchangesResearchershaveputforwardseveraltheoriestoexplaintheFlynneffect.Tryingtounderstandandanticipateplotpointsmayactuallybemakingussmarter.AlthoughtherehavebeenexceptionsIQscoreshavegenerallyincreasedovertime.Additionallymorepeopletodayarelikelytofinishhighschoolandgoontocollege.58_itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurtbuttheoutcomecouldhavebeen
59.Donwasgivenaspecial60thatnight一IdidntwanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.
41.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned
42.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother
43.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto
44.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined
45.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult
46.
47.A.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallylambB.vehicleC.ImmediatelyD.ObviouslyC.seatD.fence
48.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove
49.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill
50.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout
51.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last
52.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed
53.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning
54.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy
55.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired
56.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy
57.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited
58.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea
59.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful
60.A.第二节meal(共10小题;B.每小题test
1.5分,满分C.job15分D.lesson。
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