铁人中学2019级高三上学期阶段考试英语试题

铁人中学2019级高三上学期阶段考试英语试题出题人汤靖审题人王颜试题说明

1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoHavelunchtogether.Moveintoanewapartment.C.WaitfbrMikessister.WhenwilltheplanearriveA.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.WhatdoesthewomansuggestThemanshouldstudyharder.Themanshouldgetmorerelaxation.Themanshouldnotmeetmorepeople.HowdidthemangetthereA.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.WhatdocsthewomanmeanNeitherSimonnorRonaldisgoodatthetwosubjects.RonaldisbetterathistoryIhanSimon.Simonlikeseitherhistoryorphilosophy.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第67题WhatdowcknowaboutthewomanShenoticedtheproblemearlier.Shedidnttellthemanabouttheproblem.Sheneverlistenstotheman.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodonowStopusing（heInternet.Throwihecomputeraway.FindanewInternetservice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhatdoesthemaninviteJanetodoA.Seeanexhibition.B.SeeaFrenchmovie.C.Attendaparty.WhenisJanesmothersbirthdayA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.WhatdoesJanesayaboutnextweekShecangooutwiththeman.Shewillbeprettybusy.Themancancallher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhenisthesecondmatchgoingtobeheldOnTuesdayevening.OnSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoon.WhydoesMr.BrownwanttochangethematchtimeTheyaretootiredafteralongjoumey.Theyneedenoughtimetopractice.Theyneedmoretimetorestbetweenmatches.WhereisthetraininggoingtobeheldIntheCapitalGymnasium.IntheWorkersGymnasium.IntheNationalStadium.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题WhatdoeshemanthinkofmakingmistakesItsbetterforustomakefewermistakes.Bookknowledgecanhelpusavoidmistakes.Wclearnbymakingmistakessometimes.WhatsthewomanspointofsayingwehavelimitedtimeinourlivesShethinkswedonthavethatmuchtimefbrexperience.Sheremindsustotreasureourtime.Herpointisthatallofuswilldieoneday.WhatdocsshemeanbythelastsentenceShewantshemantoanswerthequestion.Shehasdoubtsaboutherownopinion.Sherealizesthatpracticalexperienceisveryimportant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatcanbeseeninthefirstphototakenbyNiepceA.Hisreadingroom.B.Hisgarden.C.Hiswindow.WhatisDagueneotypeA.Akindofpicture.B.Akindofcamera.C.Aphotographer.WhencouldpeopletakepicturesofmovingthingsA.In

1826.B.In

1837.WhatsthetalkmainlyaboutHowphotographydeveloped.Howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures.Howtousedifferentcameras.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节:（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里湍OASummerholidaysarcbackonasthegovernmenthasreleasedalistofquarantine-exempt（隔离豁免）countriesBritonscantraveltofromJuly10withoutneedingtoself-isolateontheirreturn.FranceRequirementsincludestrictsocialdistancingatbarscafesandrestaurantsandfacemaskswornwhenwalkinginside.Beacheshavereopened.Masksarecompulsoryonpublictransports.Plane:Returnsfrom£30inAugust.Drive EurotunnelLeShuttlehasresumeditsFolkestonetoCalaisserviceandallowspassengerstoorderfooddrinkandgroceries（otheircar.From£72percarone-way.Ferry:BrittanyFerrieshasresumeditsPortsmouth-Caenroutefrom£42ppone-way.Italy-BritishtouristscantravelfreelywithinthecountrywiththeexceptionofSardiniaSicilyApuliaandCalabria.Beacheshavereopenedwith

1.5-mctrcsocialdistancing.Mostmuseumsarcopen.Plane:Returnsfrom£17inAugust.Drive:CatchtheEuro-tunnelLeShuttleoraferryloFranceanddrivetoItaly.SpainAroyallawtowearlaccmaskshasbeenissuedforhotelsrestaurantsmuseumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine.Plane:Returnsfrom£25inAugust.Ferry:BrittanyFerries*servicehasresumed.From£350percar.CroatiaBritishtouristsarcwelcomebutneedtotilloutaformatcntcrcroatia.coinbeforearrival.Restaurantshotelsandbeachesareopen.Masksarerequiredbylawonpublictransport.Plane:Returnsfrom£

35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishtouristsdrivingtoItalyA.TheycanarrivebeforeJuly

10.B.Itischeaperthantakingaplane.C.Theyhave（oget（oFrancefirst.D.Itisfreetogetfoodandgroceries.WhatwillcauseavisitortobefinedinSpainA.Totravelthecounlryfreely.B.Nottowearamaskinhotels.C.Tostandlessthan

1.5metersaway.D.Nottoobeyself-isolationafterarrival.InwhichcountryisregistrationneededbeforearrivalA.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.D.Croatia.AeshaAshisaballetdancerwhobegantheSwanDreamsProjectin

2011.Itisaprogramdesignedtobringballettogirlsofcolorinhercommunity.AeshaAshisoneofthefewwomenofcolortoevergracethestagesofNewYorkCityBalletSchoolofAmericanBallet.Shewantstoexposehercommunitytomorepositiveimagesofwomenofcolorthroughtheuseofballet.Shewantstoshow（heworldthatbeautyandgracearenotdefinedbystatusorrace.AeshagrewupintheinnercityofRochesterNewYorkwherecrimegunviolenceandpovertywereamongthebiggestthreatstothecommunity.Forherthatsnormal.Thatsjustlifeintheneighborhoodbutwhatsheremembersmostisthedancestudio.Shestarteddancingalltogetherattheageoffive.Ateachermentionedtohermotheilhatshehadsomepromiseinballetandthatitwouldbedifficultforherasawomanofcolortoentertheballetworld.Buttheadversity（逆境）shefacedwastheverythingthatpushedhertopursueacareerinballet.Andtheressomuchnegativestereotyping（亥顺印象）andmisunderstandingofwhotheyareinthemedia.Throughtheuseofimageryandhercareerasaballetdancershechallengesstereotypesthatexistforwomenofcolorparticularlythosefrominner-citycommunities.“Itsimportantthatourgirlsseethatsideofthemselvesbecausefbrmanykidsitshardtobewhatyoucantsee.IhadntseenablackballetdancerbeforeIdecided（hatwaswhatIwantedtobe.ItwasreallyimportantfbrmetobeinmyenvironmentdisplayingthatbecausethisiswhereImfrom.Itwasalwaysbeyondballet/AeshaAshstated.WhydidAeshastarttheSwanDrcamsProjectTopromotetheimagesoffemalesofcolorbyballet.Toexposehercommunitytoaworldofwomenofcolor.TogracethestagesofNYCBalletSchoolofAmericanBallet.Toshowtheworldthatbeautyandgracearedefinedbystatus.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes（hecommunityshegrewupinA.Comfortable.B.Primilive.C.Peaceful.D.Unsafe.WhatmadeherseektobecomeaballetdancerHerteachersencouragement.Thehardshipsheencounteredinherlite.Stereotypesthatexistforwomenofcolor.Misunderstandingofwhowomenofcolorarcinthemedia.

27.WhatisthemainideaofthetextAprogramprovideschancesforgirlsofcolor.Awomanbringsballettothegirlsofcolor.Balletchangesthelifeofawomanofcolor.Awomanhaschangedthenegativestereotyping.cEverydaypeopleboardplanesgetontrainsandreadythemselvesforanadventure.ButwhataboutthedeepseaAlthoughitcovers70percentoftheEarthssurfacewehardlystoptothinkofitasatouristdestination.Howeverthetravelinduslryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic（水中的）hotspots.Fromtheluxurytotherelativelymodcstundcnva（crresortshavebeenpoppingupinrecentyears.Forthosewithatrulyadventurousspiritandsomemoneytospendyoucanevenrentyourownsubmarine.Staffedwithacaptainapersonalchefandabutler（管家），OliversTravelssubmarinetheLoversDeepisauniquegetaway.ForthoselookingforaslightlydifferentexperiencethereisJulesUnderseaLodgeinFloridaUS.namedafterJulesVernetheauthorof

20.000LeaguesUndertheSea.Othersectorsoftheemergingunderwatertourismindustryhavebroughtabitofarttothedeepsea.AccordingtotheBBC“theresamovetocombineunderwatertourismwitharttourismtoattractanewkindoftraveler/UnderwatermuseumsandexhibitsliketheMolinereUnderwaterSculptureParkinGrenadaandAustraliasMuseumofUnderwaterArtallowvisitorstoseeincrediblesculpturesinatrulymagnificentatmosphere.UnderwaterarchacologicalsitcshavealsobecomepopulardestinationssuchastheonesinTurkeywherepeoplecanvisitsunkencities.ExploringEarthsbodiesofwaterhasbroughtmoreawarenesstotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome.BritishsculptorJasondeCairesTaylorwhoseartworkcanbeseeninmultipleunderwaterattractionsaroundtheworldfeelsthisiskey.Mosipeoplejustseethesurfaceoftheoceanandi（ishardtothinkofsomethingsoplainandenormousasfragile.Wcdontregardouroceansassacredandweshould.n

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressionpoppingup“inParagraph2probablymeanA.Appearingsuddenly.B.Changingconstantly.C.Workingproperly.D.Movingunexpectedly.WhydoestheauthormentionunderwatermuseumsandexhibitsinParagraph3lbprovethepowerofail.Tdexplainanewtravelrule.C.Tointroduceanewtraveltrend.D.lbrecommendpopulardestinations..WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsunderwatertourismA.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving..WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphA.Enormousresourcesarethereforexplorationintheocean.B.Undcnvatcrvacationhasbroughthugecommercialbenefits.C.Artistsconsiderittoughtoprotectunderwaterenvironment.

0.Underwatertravelhasapositiveeffectonoceanprotection.DWhenaskedabouthappinessweusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinaryanabsolutedelightwhichseemstogetrarertheolderwcget.Forkidshappinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyitsconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitementloveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—lovemarriagebirth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradultshappinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehavethehappierweare.Itseasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriendsthefreedomtolivewherewepleaseandevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasovcijoycdwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanunintenuptedmorningwritingwhichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome1enjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idontthinkthatmygrandmotherwhoraised14childrenhadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamilyandmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.Wehoweverwithsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryareahaveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwevegottohave.Weresoself-consciousaboutour“right“toitthatitsmakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccesswithoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsarentnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisntaboutwhathappensto-itsabouthowweseewhathappenstous.Itstheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.Itsnotwishingfbrwhatwedonthavebutenjoyingwhatwedopossess..WhatcanwelearnaboutheauthorfromParagraphs5and6Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.PsychologistsopinioniswellprovedbyGrandmascase.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.Grandmashappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.WhatdopeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccesstendodoTheyconsiderpressuresomethingblockingtheirway.Theystresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuch.Theyareatalosstomakecorrectchoices.Theyaremorelikelytobehappy.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageHappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandhenegativeEachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.Successleadstohappiness.Happyishewhoiscontent.第二节共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项BeforeCOVID-19self-care—caringforourselves—mayhavenotbeenapriorityformanypeople.

36.Thereisnoexactwaytopracticesclf-carc.Itincludesmanyareasandmaylookdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomesuggestionsonwhatcanbedone.37Forsomepeopleself-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlifethatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.LearnsomethingnewForsomepeopleself-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetimefor.

38.Mentalhealthself-careAnotherformofsel^careismakingtimetomeetwithamentalhealthspecialistifneeded.TheAssociatedPressreportsthatonlinementalhealthserviceshaveincreasedduringthepandemic.Howevermeetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.

39.Meditatingwritingaboutyourfeelingsandproblemsandorganizing（hephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.Bekindtoyourself—thebesttypeofself-careExpertsremindusthatself-careduringthepandemiccouldfeellikeridingarollercoaster-upsomedaysdownonothers.Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssay“keep（heroutinesimple.

40.Rememberbekindtoyourself.NeverfeeloutofcontrolSlowdownandfeelincontrolButnowitisevenmoreimportantthanusualSodoctorshavesuggestionsforotherwaystoreducestressduringthepandemicSelf-careincludesbothindividualwellnessandthewellnessofthegreatercommunityItisalsoimportantnottobehardonyourselfifyoudonotkeeptoyourroutineeverydayThesethingsincludebakinggardeningandlearninganewlanguageorsomeothernewskills第三部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Iwasnotveryclosetomyfather.Hewasaquietmanwho41showedhislove.AsIgrewolderhoweverhissilencebecameaninvisiblewallbetweenus.Iwas42thathedidntloveme.Igrewupwenttocollegefarfromhomeworkedhardandfinallyhadafamilyofmyown.MyfatherandIspokeoften43usuallyasaprelude（前奏）tomylongerconversationswithmymother.Therewasstilla44ofsilencebetweenus.Thenonedayacallfrommymothertoldmemyfatherhadfallendownandwasin

45.Iwasunpreparedforthisdiagnosis:HehadDementiawithLewybodies（路易体痴呆）.Ihadreadmany46ofDementiawithLewybodiesbutmyexperiencewiththediseasewas47:Becausethediseasetransformedmyfatherit48thewallofsilencebetweenus.IthappenedonthedaywhenI49himwithmyfivc-ycar-oldsonJesse.Thethreeofussatonthebenchandmyfatherwatched50asImadesmalltalkandmysonplayedwithme.HiseyeswidenedashestudiedtheobviousaffectionI51withmyson.Laterinthedaymywifecameandwatchedmyson52metospendtimealonewithmyfatherinhisroom.Atfirsttherewastheusual53betweenus.Thentomy

54.hebegantospeak.“YouknowIwas55youandJesseoutthere.WatchingJesse56meoftheolddays.ItssuchalongtimeagobutIhavesuchaclearpictureofthat-ofyou-inmymind.Youwereasweetlittleboy.Mylittleboy”.He57andhiseyesglistened（闪光）.He58tomeforcausingpain.“【knowIhaveadiseasehemurmured“andthatmakesit59formetothinkandremember.Butyouknowhesmiledagainam60thatIhavethisdisease.BecausewithoutiiIdonithinkIwouldhavebeenabletosaythistoyou.”Hetappedhisheart.4iIloveyou.^^第I【卷第一节语法填空（共10题，每题

1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式TheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicWinterGainesBeijing2022revealeditsOlympictorchdesignintheNationalAquatics（水上运动）Centre61hasbeentransformedintothe“IceCube”fbrnextyearsOlympicWinterGamescurling（冰壶）competition.Thewinningdesign62（select）from182entriesinaglobalcompetitionwaspraisedbyBeijing2022sjudgesfor63（it）combinationofbothChineseaesthetic（审美的）valueMadvancedtechnology.Oneofthedesignhighlights65（allow）twoOlympictorchestolockintoeachotheratthetopwhentorchbearersexchangetheflameduringtheOlympicTorchRelay.Thetwo-tonedesignrepresentsanindicationoffireandicesymbolizinghowitwillbringlightand66warmtothewintersportsscene.InrecognitionofBeijingsstatusastheworldsfirstcity67hostboththeSummerandWinterGamesthedesignofthe2022Olympictorchissimilar68the2008Olympictorchandby69samecolorcombinationandartisticelementsfromthattorchtheOrganizingCommitteeaimstopresentBeijingsrichOlympicculture.PlanningfortheOlympicTorchRelayandtheselectionoftorchbearersfortheGamesare70currentunderwaywithdetailedinformationtobereleasedinthenearfuturebytheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.第二节短文改错满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分LastSaturdayIgotupatsixasusual.AfteraquicklybreakfastIwentothegymtoworkout.Ispenttwohourstakeexercisethere.ThenItookshowerinthebathhousewhereisveryclosetomyschool.WhileIwaswalkingonthestreetInoticeanoldladywhodidnilookwell.WhenshesawmeshesignedtomeandaskedthatIcouldtakeherhome.AtfirstIwashesitatedfbraminutebutthendecidedtogiveherahand.Abouttwentyminuteslatewearrivedattheapartment.Shewasgratefulformeandinvitedmetoherhome.Ipoliterefusedandleft.第三节写作满分25分假设你是晨光中学学生会主席为了弘扬中国文化，学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛主题是向外国友人介绍中国文化你作为组织者，将在比赛前做简短发言请根据下文提示写一篇发言稿.说明比赛的主题和意义；.简单介绍博大精深的中国文化；（至少举2个例子如传统节H民族艺术等）.预祝比赛活动圆满成功注意

1.不少于100字；.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.弘扬中国文化promoteChinesecultureLadiesandgentlemen.Goodafternoon!WelcometothisyearsEnglishspeechcompetition.Thatsall!Thankyou!YoursLiHua

41.A.roughlyB.reallyC.recentlyD.rarely

42.A.convincedB.toldC.taughtD.refused

43.A.butB.andC.whileD.thus

44.A.chanceB.barrierC.solutionD.suggestion

45.A.classB.hospitalC.silenceD.panic

46.A.accountsB.advantagesC.treatmentsD.causes

47.A.simpleB.naturalC.differentD.famous

48.A.brokeintoB.broughtdownC.broughtupD.brokeout

49.A.betrayedB.challengedC.visitedD.phoned

50.A.effectivelyB.necessarilyC.regularlyD.attentively

51.A.impressedB.comparedC.sharedD.displayed

52.A.encouragingB.requiringC.orderingD.commanding

53.A.absenceB.presenceC.silenceD.emergence

54.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.creditD.frustration

55.A.cheatingB.callingC.watchingD.finding

56.A.accusedB.warnedC.informedD.reminded

57.A.wonderedB.smiledC.shoutedD.realized

58.A.appealedB.submittedC.apologizedD.turned

59.A.suitableB.dilTicukC.availableD.emotional

60.A.powerfulB.successfulC.painfulD.grateful。