高考英语阅读指导-数字计算题 学案

英语阅读指导■数字计算题r:题型特点此类试题旨在考查考生对文章隐含的数字信息进行换算的能力，往往涉及费用、时间、距离、人数的计算「寸支法突破•一一一一一一一一■一■■■■■■■■■■・.查读原文，标记数字.加减乘除，合理换算■知识链接।“特殊数字信息”应注意.特殊数字once一次；single单一的；decade十年；fortnight两周，fortnightly两星期一次的，双周刊；double两倍；pair双，对；couple两个；dozen十二，一打；score二十；quarter四分之一，一刻钟，25分钱，threequarters四分之三.特殊词汇off削价，减价；discount折扣［真题典例1］（2019・全国卷I-A节选）••StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhirebutnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.••

22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgramA.15〜

18.B.15〜

24.C.15〜

29.D.16〜

17.［快速答题］根据本段Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire可知，16岁到17岁的学生符合条件，故选D项语篇导读本文介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间和地点WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyaboutA.Atypeofart.B.Ateenagersstudio.C・Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.答案A解析细节理解题根据A〃加Msc/尸修，部分第二句可知，这部戏剧的内容和一种折纸术有关，故选A项WhoisthedirectorofTheAudienceA-HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.答案D解析细节理解题根据TheAudience部分第二句可知，该戏剧的导演是StephenDaldry故选D项WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistoryAnimalsOutofPaper.TheAudience.Hamilton.D-OntheTwentiethCentury.答案c解析细节理解题根据Hamilton部分第一句可知，该音乐剧通过一个美国移民故事展示了美国的诞生，故选C项Passage5（2020•山东卷•B）限时5分钟JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelorsdegree.MauerofEdgarWisconsingrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarmandhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.AfterhighschoolJenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollegeworkingtopayhertuition（学费）becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduationsheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJosephsHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebillsandher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitallsheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoalgivingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers“shesays.Howeverherchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily一andthatsprettypowerful.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我——做人与做事语篇导读本文讲述了主人公凭借坚定的意志力和不懈的努力，最终实现了自己的目标WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschoolShehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B・Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.答案c解析细节理解题根据第二段第三句可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，故选C项WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJosephsHospitalinMarshfieldA・Totakecareofherkidseasily.B-Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D・Tofindawell-paidjobthere.答案A解析细节理解题根据第三段第

三、四句可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子，故选A项WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoalA.Herhealth.B・Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D-Herchanceofpromotion.答案B解析细节理解题根据最后一段第二句可知，为了实现自己的目标，Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光，故选B项WhatcanwelearnfromJennifersstoryA.Timeismoney.B・Lovebreaksdownbarriers.Hardworkpaysoff.Educationisthekeytosuccess.答案c解析推理判断题根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，同时也让家人得到了激励由此推测努力总会有回报，故选C项［微总结］直观数字计算题，在原文找出信息数字即可［真题典例2］（2018・江苏卷・A节选）•••Admission$

25.00recommendedforadults$

12.00recommendedforstudentsincludestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday；freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.•••Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseumA.$12B.$

37.C.$

50.D.$

62.［快速答题］根据本段内容可知，门票只收11岁小女孩父母，即25X2（父母）=50（美元），故选C项［微总结］间接数字计算题，需根据题干以及信息区确定计算方式，如加减乘除运算［真题典例引（2018•全国卷IC节选）•••Atpresenttheworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguagesoftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotwetzoneshavelotsoftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1000;Africa2400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3200ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover

800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6000whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6000peopleatpresentA-About

6800.B.About

3400.C.About

2400.D.About

1200.［快速答题］根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，人数少于6000的人们说的语言种类是世界语言的一半运用除法计算法6800（世界语言总数）X3（一半）=3400故选B项［微总结］较复杂数字计算题，排除干扰数字，确定运算法则，用计算结果选定正确选项真题题组应用体验Passage

1.2020•全国卷n•限时5分钟TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansionHistoricGardensHistoryCultureLandscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.GiftsandantiquesplantsalesmuseumsMediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar〜29OctSuntoThurs.TearoomGardensGiftShop1030〜1700（1600inOct）.House:1115〜1600（1500inOct）.Town:PooleyBridgePenrithAbbotHallArtGalleryMuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHallstemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.1030〜1700Summer.1030〜1600Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseumArtGalleryDiscoverexploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHousewherehistoriccollectionscontemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefunsotheressomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr〜31Oct:MontoSat1000〜1700Sun1100〜

1700.LowSeason1Nov〜31Mar:MontoSat1000〜1630Sun1200〜

1630.Town:CarlisleDoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth^inspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottagewalkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitionseventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily0930〜1730lastadmission

1700.Town:Grasmere语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——历史、社会与文化语篇导读本文是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色、地点和参观时间WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansionHistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJulyA.0930〜

1730.B.1030〜

1600.C.1115〜

1600.D.1200〜

1630.答案C解析数字计算题根据第一部分的House1115〜1600可知，在7月周日的参观时间是1115〜1600故选C项WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGalleryMuseumA.EnjoyRomneysworks.B・Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.答案A解析细节理解题根据第二部分第一段第二句可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品，故选A项WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth^lifeA.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.答案D解析细节理解题根据最后一部分第一句以及Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth的生活，可以去Grasmere故选D项Passage212019•全国卷u•d1限时7分钟Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStationsoastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblemItsturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassroomsliketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairportNewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.ForthepasttwoyearsGordonsstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravityandtheythinktheyfreclosetoasolution（解决方案）.“Wedontgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers“saysFlorenceGoldaprojectmanager.“Therearenotests“Gordonsays.Thereisnogradedhomework.TherealmostarenogradesotherthanAreyouworkingtowardsyourgoal’BasicallyitsTvegottoproducethisproductandthenattheendoftheyearpresentittoNASA.Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreviewand…itsnotaverynicethingattimes.Itsahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idontteach.AndthatannoyingbacteriaGordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblemreadyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然——宇宙探索语篇导读本文介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStationA・Theyarehardtogetridof.B・Theyleadtoairpollution.Theyappearindifferentforms.Theydamagetheinstruments.答案A解析推理判断题根据第一段第二句可知，国际空间站里宇航员自身携带的微生物会变得无法控制，宇航员们每周要花费数小时清理它们，由此可推断出，国际空间站里的细菌很难清除，故选A项WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogramTostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.Tosharpenstudents1communicationskills.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.答案D解析细节理解题根据第二段第一句可知，HUNCH计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来，故选D项WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogramA.Checktheirproduct.B・Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules.D・Gradetheirhomework.答案A解析细节理解题根据第三段最后两句可知，美国国家航空航天局的工程师们会亲自审查学生们制作的产品，故选A项WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB・Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierNature:AnOutdoorClassroomHUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform答案B解析标题归纳题在HUNCH计划里，学生们通过homework探索无疆的太空因此“太空最后的功课疆域”最适合做文章的标题，故选B项Passage3|（2020•全国卷I-A）限时5分钟TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformationpleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall

131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduledtherecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday730amto500pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidaysgenerallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdaysi.e.AustraliaDayAnzacDaysportingandculturaldaysspecialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.ForassistancepleaseQueenslandRailon

131617.Guardiantrainsoutbound语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——社会服务语篇导读本文主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息WhatwouldyoudotogetticketinformationA.Call

131617.B・Visittranslink.com.au.Askatthelocalstation.Checkthetrainschedule.答案c解析细节理解题根据第一段最后一句可知，查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230故选C项AtwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyofficeA.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.答案B解析细节理解题根据Lostproperty部分第二段可知，你可以在RomaStreet找到失物招领办公室，故选B项WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakesA.642pm.B.729pm.C.857Pm.D.1102pm.答案B解析细节理解题根据Guardiantrains部分可知，从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午729开车，故选B项Passage42019•全国卷m•A限时5分钟OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJosephinwhichanorigami折Z氏术artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.

12.WestParkPresbyterianChurch165W.86thSt.212-868-

4444.TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorganaboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.

14.Schoenfeld236W.45thSt.212-239-

6200.HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamiltoninwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.

17.Public425LafayetteSt.212-967-

7555.OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreenaboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestarsloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirectsforRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.

12.AmericanAirlinesTheatre227W.42ndSt.212-719-

1300.语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——文学、艺术与体育DepartOriginDestinationArrive642pmAltandiVarsityLakes737pm729pmCentralVarsityLakes852pm857pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes952pm1102pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes1222am。