精品解析：2023年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

二二三年东昌府区初中学生学业水平模拟考试

（一）英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生骄站请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页选择题80分，非选择题40分共计120分考试时间120分钟.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题.考试结束后，只交回答题卡愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每个对话仅读一遍WhatisMissLilike【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolouristhescarf【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABlue.B.Purple.C.Red.WhafsTinasfavoritesport【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.Whenwillthehigh-speedtrainprobablyleave【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At10:

00.B.At10:

14.C.At10:

40.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atanundergroundstation.WhatwastheweatherlikeinQingdaolastSaturday【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】andhelppoorpeople.OnTuesdaymorninginJuly2021XiJinpinggeneralsecretaryoftheCPCpresentedtheJuly1MedaltotheexcellentpersonsincludingZhangGuimei..回答问题WhathasZhangbeendoingforover40years.请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.回答问题WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheirinParagraph3referto（指代）.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子Zhangbecomestheheadteacherofthefreepublichighschool..请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语

六、书面表达（满分20分）.假设你是Sally现在北京，你的好友玲玲昨天带你去了老舍茶馆，请你根据以下要点用英语给你在美国的妈妈写一封电子邮件要点口.我看了京剧，发现唱词很难懂，但演员很出色.在老舍茶馆里，我们喝茶、品美味小吃、欣赏传统音乐和魔术.计划一个小时，但最终待了三个小时.老舍茶馆来源于戏剧《茶馆》，现在它热情的欢迎着来自全世界的人们DearMumHowareyouNowIamhavingagoodtimeinBeijing.Imlookingforwardtoreceivingyouremail.Imissyou.YoursSallyA.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Whataretheytalkingabout【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thecompetition.B.Theanimals.C.Thehobby.Whatistheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers【此处可播放相关音频请去附件查看】A.Husbandandwife.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Fatheranddaughter.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingacomputerprogrammer［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowasthefastestintherunningcompetition【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mary.B.Ann.C.Kate.第二节听下面四段对话每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJohnsfathersjobA.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Apostman.WhoseheroisMarieCurieA.Jacks.B.Marys.C.Amys.WhafsMarygoodatA.Running.B.Drawing.C.Dancing.听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwouldTonyliketodrinkA.Tea.B.Juice.WhomadethepapercuttingAMarysmother.B.Marysneighbor.WheredidntMaryputthepapercuttingA.Ondoors.B.Onwalls.HowoftenhasMarylearnedthepapercuttingweek.听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongdoesLiLinwanttotravelinBeijingA.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.WhichplacedidLiLinvisitinBeijinglasttimeA.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheBirdsNest.C.TheGreatWall.HowmuchshouldLiLinpayforthetourA.yuan.B.XQ^yuan.C.X^Qyuan.WherewillLiLingettheinformationabouttheplaceshewillseeA.Fromtheguidebook.B.Fromthecomputer.C.Fromthenotebook.第三节听下面一段独白独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间该段独白读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】HowoldisHanXueA.

7.B.

17.WhatstheadvantageofgoingtoworkbybikeA・Itseasyquickandcomfortable.B.ItscheapfastandgoodfbrtheenvironmentC.Itsfastrelaxingandgoodfbrtheenvironment.WhichwaytogotoworkisthemostpopularA.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.HowdoesHanXuegotoworkA.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.HowmanywaystogotoworkarementionedA.

4.B.

5.C.

6.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TherewasateenagercalledJack.Helovedcomplaining（抱怨）abouteverythingaroundhim.Itseemedthatnothingintheworldcouldmakehim

31.Thereforehefounditdifficulttogetonwellwithhisclassmatesandhe32arguedwithhisparents.Besidesheshowedlittleinterestinclassanddidntrespect（尊重）histeachers.Onhisthirteenthbirthdayhecomplainedthatthe33whichhisparentsgavehimwasnotexpensiveandthedinnertheypreparedwasnotdelicious.Seeingthishismotherpromisedtogivehimanotherbirthdaygift.Howeveronlyaftertheyvisitedoneplacecouldhe34thegift.Hismothertookhimtoanorphanage（子氐儿院），ahomefbrchildrenwhoseparentsaredeadorunableto35them.Whentheygottheresomeofthechildrenwereplayinggames

36.Somewerecleaningtogether.Otherswerereading.Everyoneintheorphanageseemedtohaveagoodtime.AftertheysaidhellotothechildrenandintroducedthemselvesJackandhismother37thelittlegiftstothechildrenincludingsomefoodtoysandbooks.Thechildrenwereallverygratefulandsaidthankstothem.Jackandhismotherspenttherestofthedaythere.Jackgotthe38totalkwiththemandknewmoreabouttheirdailylife.Jacklearnedthatlifewasnoteasyforthechildren.Thechildrenlovedtheirownfamilyand39themverymuch.Buttheywerestillthankfulfbrwhattheyhadandvaluedthepeoplewhowerewiththem.OnthewayhomeJack40hismotherfbrgivinghimsuchaspecialgift.A.chanceB.changeC.choiceA.decidedB.refusedC.missedA.stoppedB.thankedC.dropped

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑选Right涂A选Wrong涂BInChinathereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinterlightsnowheavysnowwintersolstice（冬至），lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisdayafterayearofhardworkpeoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterastheSmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomesitbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcomeSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourseanewroundofsolartermswillstart.Fromthepassageweknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.A.Right.B.Wrong.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.A.Right.B.Wrong.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightnow.A.Right.B.Wrong.AllChinesearereadytocelebrateSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.A.Right.B.Wrong.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebrateSpringFestival.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALetsExploreTheNature!AreyouinterestedinanimalsandnatureWanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestingandusefulHerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals一giraffespandastigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsfbryoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform申请表.Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly2023Friday.Notes:NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayfbrlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramwillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstonns.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DONTMISSTHISCHANCE!canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof6B.Aboyof15C.Agirlof18D.Amanof26IfthereisarainstormonAugust9thprogramBwillstarton.A.WednesdayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.SundayTwomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfbrtheprogram.A.$690B.$710C.$730D.$750Freelunchesarentprovidedbecause.A.therearemanyrestaurantsB.thelunchescosttoomuchC.peoplehavedifferenttastesD.theymaybringlunch-boxesWhatcanweknowfromthepassageMorethan15studentsareineachprogram.YouthExploreristhenameoftherestaurant.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.BMynameisSallyMaxwellandIm

15.TvebeenatParkSchoolLondonsinceIwas

11.IfIpassmyexamsnextyearTilstayhereuntilIm

18.ParkSchoolisasecondaryschoolabout20minutesawayfromhomebybike.BeforeIcamehereIwenttotheprimaryschoolnearmyhome.IstartedprimaryschoolwhenIwasfiveandstayedtherefbrsixyears.Wegotoschooleveryweekdayfrom8:45a.m.to3:15p.m.Beforeclassourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent.Theneveryonegoestothemainhall.Thereourheadteachertellsusnewsabouttheschool.At9:05a.m.thebellringsandlessonsstart.Eachlessonlastsfbranhour.Wehaveabreakat11:05a.m.until11:15a.m.thenanotherlessonthenlunchfbranhour.Intheafternoonwehavetwomorelessonsbeforeschoolfinishes.ThisyearIhave11subjects:mathsbiologychemistryEnglishChineseHistorygeographymusicandITADTandPEthesestandfbrInformationTechnology;ArtDesigningandTechnologyandPhysicalEducation.Luckilywedonthaveexamsineverysubject.PEincludesphysicalexercisebasketballtraininginthegymandswimming-werereallyluckytohaveaswimmingpool.ItookexamswhenIwas710and14yearsold.NextyearIwilltakemyexamsineightsubjectsandthenIcandobetweenthreeandfivesubjectsfbrtheexamsinmyfinalyear.Wehavealargesportsgroundwhereweplayfootballtennisanddoathleticsbothduringandafterschoolhours.After-schoolactivitiessuchassportsclubsandlanguagesocietiesarepopulartoo.Duringtheschoolyearthereareusuallyvisitstomuseumsandgalleriesandtocampsfbractivitiessuchasclimbingandcyclinginthecountry.Therearepartiesanddiscosandasportsdayandschoolplaysarereallypopular.Onceatermthereisaparents9meeting.Soourparentsandteacherscantalkaboutourprogress.WhatcanweknowaboutSallyMaxwellA.ShegoestoParkSchoolonfoot.B.Shesintheprimaryschoolnow.C.ShesbeenatParkSchoolfor4years.D.ShewillstayatParkSchooluntilshes

18.Paragraph3tellsustherearelessonsaday.Foundedin1987inShenzhenHuaweiisaleadingproviderofinformationandcommunicationstechnology（ICT）aroundtheworld.Withmorethan194000workersthecompanyrunsinmorethan170countriesandareasservingmorethanthreebillionpeople.Asweallknowtherearetwooperatingsystems（操作系统）availableonsmartphonesGooglesAndroidOSandApplesiOS.ForaverylongtimemostofthephoneshavebeendependingonAndroidOSincludingHuawei.Nowthingsarechanging.Huaweihasbeencreatingitsownoperatingsystem——HannonyOSHongmeng（鸿蒙）inChinese.ItisawordfromtheChinesemythology（神话）.Hongmengisliketheworldbeforeitcameintobeing.SoHarmonyOSmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.Firstknowntothepublicin2019HarmonyOSisanoperatingsystemfordifferentdevices.IthasalreadybeenusedonHuaweiwatcheslaptopsandsoonovertheyears.InDecember2020abetaversion（测试版）ofHarmonyOSfbrsmartphonescameout.HalfayearlaterinJune2021HuaweilauncheditsselMevelopedHarmonyOSfbrsmartphonestheneveryonecouldusethesystem.Chinesetechlovershavelongbeenlookingforwardtothesystemdevelopedbyourselves.IndustriesincludingtraveleducationhomedevicesandsportshavealsowelcomedHarmonyOS.AtpresentHuaweiencouragespeopletotestthesystem.ThecompanyexpectsthenumberofdevicesusingHarmonyOStoreach300millionbytheendoftheyear.ItshopedthatHarmonyOSwillbeagreatmobileecosystem（生态系统）afterApplesiOSandGooglesAndroidOS.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraphHuaweihasahistoryof46years.TherearethreebillionworkersinHuawei.HuaweiwasstartedinthecityofShenzhen.Over194000peopleareusingHuaweiproducts.FromParagraph2weknowHarmonyOS.A.wascreatedbyHuaweiB.calledHongmenginFrenchC.isthebestoperatingsystemeverD.meansstartingfromeverywhereTheunderlinedwordlaunched“inParagraph3probablymeansA.发明B.上市C.终止D.发射WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.HannonyOSdevelopedbyourselves.Huaweiwantspeopletotestthesystem.TravelindustrieshavewelcomedHarmonyOS.HarmonyOSisanopeningsystemonlyforsmartphone.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartofinanewspaper.A.TechnologyB.NatureC.LifeD.Travel非选择题（三大题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空1个单词MumIpromisedtowriteso...WerestayingwithLucysuncleinHunanProvinceandImhavinga61（wonder）timehereinZhangjiajie.Ifsamagiclandofmountainsforestsandrivers.Ifsverylargeabout480squarekilometres.Ifsfamous62（介词）thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someof63（they）looklikehumansandotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnightwe64（camp）byasmalllake.Duringthenightweheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lucysunclesaiditwas65（冠词）animal.Wecameoutwithout66（make）anynoiseandfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingfbrfood.ThismorningweclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.67（连词）itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.IpulledaleafoffaplantbutLucysunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull68（leaf）offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.TomorrowweregoingtoDongtingLakethesecond69（large）freshwaterlakeinChina.Well70（be）backhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务ZhangGuimei66isthefounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolfbrGirlsinLijiangSouthwestChinasYunnanProvince.ZhangtravelledtoYunnanattheageof

17.Andshehasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasreceiveeducationfbrover40years.About20yearsagowhileonthewaytovisitastudentshouseZhangGuimeiarural（乡下）teachernoticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl13toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedfbrlack（缺少）ofmoneybutshestillwantedtogotoschool.Zhangtriedherbesttoaskherparentsnottodothat.Butshefailed.Zhangfirstrealisedthatafreehighschoolfbrgirlsneededtobebuilt.Itwouldaimtohelpwomenescapefromgettingmarriedearlyandspendingtheirwholelifeintheruralmountains.ComingacrossmanydifficultiesandsufferingfromlessmoneyHuapingHighSchoolfbrGirlswasfoundedin

2008.ItisafreepublichighschoolwhereZhangistheheadteacher.Overthetenyearsmorethan1，800graduateswenttouniversity.Itisregardedasa“miracle”（奇迹）intheruralareaasmoststudentsdidntperformwellinstudybeforetheschoolwassetup.Zhangshusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedidnthavechildrenorahouse.Overtheseyearsshesufferedfrommanykindsofdiseasessuchasrheumatoidarthritis（类风湿性关节炎）andosteoporosis（骨质疏松症）.在过去的12年间她赢得了许多奖项ButshegaveawayallhermoneytosupporteducationProgramADates:July10-122023Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.一4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:August9-112023Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.。