甘肃省秦安县重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题及参考答案

秦安县重点中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期中检测卷高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ATheNobelPrizeforliteratureisgiventothepersonwhoshallhaveproducedthemostoutstandingworkinthefieldofliterature.Herearefourwinnersalongwiththereasons.PeterHandkeHeisanAustriannovelistplaywrighttranslatorpoetHimdirectorandscreenwriterHeismostfamousforhisnovelabouthismothersactofkillingherselfdeliberatelyASorrowBeyondDreams.Hewasawardedthe2019NobelPrizeforliterature.KazuoIshiguroHeisaBritishnovelistscreenwriterandshort-storywriter.HewasborninJapanbuthisfamilymovedtotheUKin1960whenhewasfive.HeisknownforTheRemainsoftheDayNeverLetMeGoandTheSaddestMusicintheWorld.Hewasawardedthe2017NobelBobDylanHeisoneofthemostinfluentialsinger-songwritersofthe20thcentury.In2016hewasnamedthewinnerofthe2016NobelPrizeforliteratureanditwasthefirsttimethatthehonorhadbeengiventoamusician.Hewaspraisedforhavingcreatednewpoeticex叫essionswithintheAmericansongtradition.SvetlanaAlexievichShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforliterature.Herworksreflectedthesufferingandcourageinhertime.SheisknownforherworksaboutthewomeninvolvedinWorldWarIIandthedescriptionoftheSovietUnionswarinAfghanistan.WhichofthefollowingisPeterHandkesfamousbook[2:Jeremygrewupbeingactiveinsports.Butheneverthoughtabouthealthyeatinguntilhefoundhimselfgainingweightseveralyearsaftercollege.LastweekJeremyhitaturningpointwhenhefoundthathewastoooutofshapetoplayinacompanyfootballteam.Hedecidedtochangehiseatinghabits.][3:ThefirststepJeremytooktowardhealthyeatingwastostopgoingtofast-foodrestaurants.Jeremyusedtoeatfastfoodasoftenas4timesaweek.Tohissurprisehefound]A.NeverLetMeGo.B.TheRemainsoftheDay.C.ASorrowBeyondDreams.D.TheSaddestMusicintheWorld.WhatisspecialaboutBobDylanHewasthefirstmusiciantoreceivetheNobelPrize.Hetriedtoexplorethehumannature.HewrotealotofJapanesesongs.D・Hehelpedthewomeninneed.3・WhosebookwillyouchooseifyouwanttoreadsomethingwithawarbackgroundA.PeterHandkes.B.KazuoIshiguros.C.BobDylans.D.SvetlanaAlexievich9s..【答案】D【解析】考察连词A.And和；B.Or或者；C.For因为；D.But但是；由下文therewereonlytwohereallyliked可知有许多事情，但国王只喜欢其中两幅画，故选D.【答案】B【解析】考察动词A.like喜爱；B.choose选择；C.give给予;D.need需要；由Thekingchosethesecondpicture可知国王选择了一幅画，故选B.【答案】C【解析】考察形容词A.terrible糟糕的B.noisy嘈杂的；C.calm冷静的；D.dirty肮脏的；由下文itwasaperfectpictureofpeace.可知这是一幅十分宁静的画面，故选C.【答案】B【解析】考察形容词A.black黑色B.blue蓝色；C.gray灰色;D.dark黑色；由下文withlightwhiteclouds可知蓝天白云可以展现出宁静祥和的画面，故选Bo.【答案】D【解析】考察动词A.saw看见;B.liked喜爱；C.painted作画；D.had拥有；由语境可知，谁看到这幅画，都会觉得这是一幅宁静的画，故选A.【答案】B【解析】考察名词A.sky天空；B.mountains山脉；C.peace和平；D.clouds云朵；由上文Thelakewasaperfectmiirorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.可矢口第二幅画上也画了山脉，故选B.【答案】B【解析】考察形容词A.gentle轻柔的；B.angry生气的，天昏地暗;C.calm平静的；D.sunny阳光的；由下文“fromwhichrainfellheavily”可以判断这幅画天空是灰蒙蒙的，电闪雷鸣，狂风暴雨，故选B.【答案】C【解析】考察副词A.wildly激动地；B.gently轻柔地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.happily快乐地;由上文“fromwhichrainfellheavily”可知雨下的很大，而且时不时就有闪电，故选A.【答案】A【解析】考察形容词A.peaceful和平的；B.noisy嘈杂的;C.happy快乐的；D.beautiful美丽的；由情理可知这幅画描绘了电闪雷鸣，一点也不是一幅平静的画，故选A.【答案】A【解析】考察副词A.closely紧密地；B.strictly严格地；C.quickly快速地；D.seriously严肃地；由下文hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush可知当国王走近看的时候，瀑布的后面有一小簇灌木，故选A.【答案】D【解析】考察动词A.planting种植；B.growing成长；C.rising升高;D.coming来到；有情理可知灌木生长在岩石裂缝中，故选B.【答案】B【解析】考察动词Abought购买;B.built建立；C.left离开;D.lain放置；由情理可知鸟妈妈将鸟巢建造在灌木树上，故选B.【答案】C【解析】考察动词A.beating击打;B.touching触碰；C.feeding喂养；D.speaking讲话；由下文herhungrychildreninthenest可知鸟妈妈正在喂饥饿的鸟宝宝，故选C.【答案】D【解析】考察形容词A.silent寂静的;B.beautiful美丽的；C.noisy嘈杂的；D.faraway遥远的；由上文Butthesewerenotflatatall.可知，小鸟周围的环境是有电闪雷鸣，十分嘈杂，故选C38【答案】“解析】考察动词A.want想要;B.lost失去；C.won赢得;D.received接受；由下文Thekingchosethesecondpicture可知，国王只选择了一幅画赢的奖项，故选C

39.【答案】B【解析】考察名词A.silence寂静;B.noise杂音；C.shock震惊;D.joy快乐；由下文althoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythings可知平静不意味着没有任何杂音，故选B

40.【答案】A【解析】考察副词A.still仍然；B.again又一次;C.even甚至；D.just刚刚，正好；由上文althoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythings可知即使周围有嘈杂的环境，在这种环境下能保持内心的安静才是真正的平静第二节【答案】

41.years

42.fattest

43.him

44.eats

45.for

46.classes

47.of

48.a

49.easily

50.ninth【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了英国一项法律规定所有的中学都应该为11到14岁的学生开设一些烹饪课，解释了这一举措背后的原因以及实施情况【41题详解】考查名词的数句意但近年来，它在学校的重要性已经降低year为可数名词，由recent修饰应用复数形式故填years【42题详解】考查最高级句意汤姆是他们班上最胖的男孩根据上文定冠词the以及句意”最胖的〃可知应填形容词最高级fattesto故填fattesto【43题详解】考查代词句意因为他的父母太忙了，没有时间给他做饭作介词的宾语应用代词hirrio故填him【44题详解】考查时•态句意他经常吃快餐，这对他的健康有害根据often可知用一般现在时，主语为he谓语用第三人称单数形式故填eats【45题详解】考查介词句意政府很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法结合句意表示〃寻找”可知短语为lookfor0故填for【46题详解】考查名词的数句意所有的中学都应该为11到14岁的学生开设一些烹饪课class为可数名词，由some修饰可知用复数形式故填classes【47题详解】考查介词句意他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃即食食品和快餐结合句意表示“而不是〃可知短语为insteadof故填ofo【48题详解】考查冠词句意学生将在一个学期内每周学习一小时烹饪表示〃每周一小时”应用onhouraweek故填a【49题详解】考查副词句意大多数学生都能很容易地学会基本的烹饪技巧修饰动词learn应用副词easily作状语故填easily【50题详解】考查序数词句意但也有一些学生学得很慢，他们可以在第八或第九堂课上学会烹饪表示第九〃应用序数词ninth故填ninth第三部分第一节改错【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述曾经在纽约一位流浪汉为了逃票躲进了厕所里，但被一名乘客发现，然后就将消息通过一个个乘客传到司机，结果传到司机那儿消息变成了厕所里有一枚炸弹第一处考查连词句意因为他不想付饯，所以他躲在厕所里在英语中有because没有so有though没有but所以去掉so.第二处考查人称一致句意但是一个乘客看到了他根据上文提到Becausehedidnotwanttopaysohehidinthetoilet所以是男性故改成him.第三处考查动词时态句意她轻轻拍了拍她前面人的肩膀上说And连接tapped与say时态保持一致，所以用一般过去时故将say改为said第四处考查冠词句意厕所里有个流浪汉这里的toilet为特指，故用定冠词the故在toilet前加the第五处考查动词的语态句意这个消息一个人一个人的传过去消息与pass之间是被动关系，所以改成被动语态故将passing改为passed第六处考查动词的语态句意司机被告知流浪汉在厕所里司机被告知这件事，所以用被动语态故在told前加was第七处考查副词句意:他立即停车给警察打电话Immediately立即地修饰动词stop故将immediate改为immediately第八处考查连词句意他们让乘客下车并呆远一点根据前后句之间关系可知为并列关系故将or改为ando第九处考查名词数句意结果，很快造成了15英里长的交通堵塞名词mile为可数名词，根据前面的数词可知用复数形式故将mile改为miles第十处考查短语短语withthehelpof在……帮助下句意在一只狗的帮助下，他们找了两个小时故将In改为Witho第二节书面表达【答案】DearJimHavinglearnedthatyoullbeaseniorhighschoolstudentIamdelighted.Inyourlastemailyoumentionedthatyouwereconfusedabouthowtostudywellinyourseniorhighschool.NowIdliketosharemystudytipswithyou.Firstyoudbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregularly.Inthiswaytheymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.SecondwhynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactivelylistentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlaterThirditsagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschoolwhichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议【详解】第1步审题根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小第2步组织要点L与老师交流，征求老师意见；

2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；

3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识第3步:根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句关键词为beconfusedabout、share...with...communicatewithinvolveoneselfin等同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达第4步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板使用了较多的高级词汇如communicatewithinvolveoneselfin等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语HavinglearnedthatyoullbeaseniorhighschoolstudentIamdelighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句...whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力thatgivingupfastfoodwasntthatdifficult.NowhesaysIdontevenlikeitanymore.”WhenJeremydoesgoouttoeathetriestopickmenuitemsthatheknowsarehealthier.Heorderssaladsandlower-fatsandwichesinsteadofhamburgersandhedrinkswaterinsteadofsodapop.uItrytoorderthingsthatarealreadypreparedthewayIwouldlikethemtobeprepared/9PlanningmealshasbeenakeytoJeremyssuccess.Ithelpshimavoidgettingtoohungryandeatingfastfood.Eachweekheplanswhathewilleatforeachmealandheshopsforgroceries（食品杂货）withhisplaninmind.Itsaloteasiertomakehealthychoiceswhenyourejustplanningaheadforit.RatherthancuttingoutcertainfoodsJeremysometimesincludeshisfavouritefoodsinhiseatingplan.uThatwayIdontfeellikeImlettingmyselfdownbynotstickingtomyplan.”Jeremysfriendsandfamilynoticedwhenhestartedeatinghealthier.Theyhavehelpedhimtomakeahabitofhishealthyeatingchanges.661tmademefeelprettygoodespeciallywhenpeoplestartedmakingcommentsaboutthechangesIwasmakingjhesays.“Youjustgetthepositiveenergy.”WhatmadeJeremydecidetochangehiseatinghabitsA.Higherfoodprices.B.Weightgainincollege.C.Dislikeofunhealthyfoods.D.FailingtojoinafootballteamWhatplayedthemostimportantroleinJeremyshealthyeatingA.Eatinglessatmealtimes.B.Makingplansaheadoftime.C.Followinghisfriends*advice.D.Cuttingoutallunhealthyfoods.HowdoesJeremyfeelaboutpeoplescommentsA.Surprised.B.EncouragedC.Worried.D.Interested.InwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappearA.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Entertainment.CAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckieronlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhapsafterall9itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatredorangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsofrodsbuttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbydayandwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.WhydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomenA.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenC.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.Accordingtothepassagewiththehelpofthe“cones”wecan・A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellowWhichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrueNotallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Coloranditssurprisingeffects.C.Dangercausedbycolorblindness.DTherewasasmallvillageandpeoplelivingtherewerepoorbutjoyful.Thevillagersworkedandchattedtogether.Theyhelpedeachother.Theylivedapoorbuthappylife.OnedayayoungvillagernamedNasirfoundamagiccrystal（水晶的）ball.Nasircarefullylookedatitinhishand.Withsurpriseheheardaweakvoicecomingfromthecrystalball.ItsaidJYoucanmakeawishandIwillfulfill（实现）it.”Nasircouldnotdecidewhattowishforhethoughthehadeverythingheneeded.AvillagercalledMarcusknewaboutthecrystalballoneday.HewentintoNasirshomeandstoletheball.AfterMarcusgotthecrystalball9heshowedittothevillagers.Theylookedatthecrystalballinsurprise.Suddenlythecrystalballsaid“Icanfulfillyourwish.Onevillagertooktheballandscreamed/61wantonebagfullofgold.”Anothertooktheballandsaidloudly“Iwanttwoboxesofjewelry（珠宝）・Onevillagerevenwishedtohaveabeautifulpalace.Laterontheirwishescametruebutthevillagerswerenothappy.Theybecamejealous（嫉妒的）ofeachotherbecausethepersonthathadapalacehadnogoldandthepersonthathadthegoldhadnopalace.Forthisreasonthevillagerswereangrywitheachotherandstoppedspeakingtoeachother.OnlyNasirandhisfamilywerehappy.ThevillagerswereregretfulandtheywantedeverythingtoreturntonormalsotheyaskedNasirforhelp.Nasirthoughtitoverandsaid“Ihaventmadeanywish.Ifyoureallywanteverythingtoreturntonormal9thenIwillwishforit.Everyoneagreed.Nasirtoldthecrystalballthathewantedeverythingtoreturntonormal.Hiswishcametrue.Thevillagerswerehappytolivetheirnormallifeagain.Nasirdidntmakeawishatfirstbecause・hedidntbelieveit.hedidntneedanythinghehadsomanywishesthathecouldiTtdecidewhattowishforhewantedtofulflllhiswishbyhimself

13.WhydidthevillagersaskNasirforhelpA.Becausetheycouldntfindthecrystalball.BBecausethecrystalballdidntfulfilltheirwishes.C.Becausetheywantedtolivetheirnormallifeagain.D・BecausetheywantedhimtohelpthemfindMarcus.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistherightorderg.Nasirmadeawishandeverythingreturnedtonormal.A.e-a-c-d-b-f-gB.e-a-c-d-b-g-fa-e-c-d-b-g-fWhatdoesthetextmainlytellusA.Wemaybeunhappywhenwegetricherpeopleahand.C・Weshouldbecarefulwhenmakingfriends.wehavehad.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifsothefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.16Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Geteneughsleep.

17.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccident!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodontgetenoughsleepseemtogetinmoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.18Asyouwalkyouwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutryyouwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteamsartormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Alsobeinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.19!20Ahobbycouldberunningreadingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.Youdbettermeetfriendsforawalknotforameal.PoorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearningEatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatinglunchisbeneficialtoyourhealth.AnactivemindisahealthymindHaveahobby.Everyoneshouldgetintogoodeatinghabits.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题

1.5分，满分30分）Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Onedayhedecidedto21aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof22・Somanyartists23・Thekinglookedatallthepictures.24therewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadto25betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa26lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa27skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho28thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad29too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasaan30skyfromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed31・Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook32atall.Butwhenthekinglooked33hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree34inacrack缝隙intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad35hercomfortablehome.Therewiththecurrentofangrywaterthemotherbirdwas36herhungrychildreninthenesttakingnoattentiontothe37thingsaroundthem-inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink38theprizeThekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy“Because”saidtheking“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise39第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式CookingwasonceregardedasanecessarypartofeducationinEngland.Butinrecent41yearithasbecamelessimportantinschools.Asaresultbasiccookingskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight.Tomisthe42（fat）boyinhisclass.Becausehisparentsaretoobusytocookfor43（he）Heoften44（eat）fastfoodthatisharmfultohishealth.Thegovernmentisworriedandislooking45waystosolvetheproblem.Anewlawhasbeenpassed.Allmiddleschoolsshouldoffersomecooking46（class）tostudentsagedfrom11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinstead47eatingreadymealsandfastfood.Studentswilllearntocookforonehour48weekforoneterm.Theywilllearntousesimpleandfreshingredients（原料）topreparehealthytastyfood.Moststudentscanlearnthebasiccookingskills49（easv）＞Butafewstudentslearnitslowlyandtheycanlearntocookintheeighthor50（nine）class.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号O并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下划以横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分OnceamangotonabustoNewYork.Becausehedidnotwanttopaysohehidinthetoilet.Butapassengersawher.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsay“Theresabum（流浪汉）intoilet.Tellthebusdriver5Themessagewaspassingonfrompersontoperson.Butsomewherealongthewayitwaschanged.Thebusdrivertoldthattherewasabombinthetoilet.Heimmediatestoppedthebusandtelephonedthepolice.Whenthepolicecametheytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusorstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Asaresultatrafficjamof15milelongwassooncaused.Inthehelpofadogthepolicesearchedfortwohours.Ofcoursetheyfoundnobomb.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括L与老师交流，征求老师意见；2•上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；

3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识注意

1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖颁给在文学领域做出最杰出作品的四个人[1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“PeterHandkeHeisanAustriannovelistplaywrighttranslatorpoetfilmdirectorandscreenwriter.HeismostfamousforhisnovelabouthismothersactofkillingherselfdeliberatelyASorrowBeyondDreams.Hewasawardedthe2019NobelPrizeforliterature.（彼得・汉克，奥地利小说家、剧作家、翻译家、诗人、电影导演和编剧他最著名的小说是《梦外的悲伤》，讲述了他母亲故意自杀的故事他被授予2019年诺贝尔文学奖）可知，《梦外的悲伤》是彼得・汉克的著名小说故选C【2题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“BobDylanHeisoneofthemostinfluentialsinger-songwritersofthe20thcentury.In2016hewasnamedthewinnerofthe2016NobelPrizeforliteratureanditwasthefirsttimethatthehonorhadbeengiventoamusician.（鲍勃・迪伦他是20世纪最具影响力的创作型歌手之一2016年，他被提名为2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主，这是该奖项首次授予音乐家）可知，鲍勃・迪伦的特殊之处在于他是2第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的音乐家故选A[3题详解】细节理解题根据第一段SvetlanaAlexievichShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforliterature.Herworksreflectedthesufferingandcourageinhertime.SheisknownforherworksaboutthewomeninvolvedinWorldWarIIandthedescriptionoftheSovietUnionswarinAfghanistan.〃（斯维特拉娜Alexievich她被授予2015年诺贝尔文学奖她的作品反映了她那个时代的苦难和勇气她因其关于二战女性的作品以及对苏联在阿富汗战争的描述而闻名）可知，如果你想阅读有关战争背景的书可以选择SvetlanaAlexievich的作品故选DB【答案】

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是杰里米如何改变自己不健康的饮食习惯[4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的LastweekJeremyhitaturningpointwhenhefoundthathewastoooutofshapetoplayinacompanyfootballteam.Hedecidedtochangehiseatinghabits」上周，杰里米遇到了一个转折点，他发现自己身体状况不佳，不能参加公司的足球队他决定改变饮食习惯）〃可知，没有参加足球队使杰里米决定改变他的饮食习惯，故选D[5题详解】细节理解题根据第三段的PlanningmealshasbeenakeytoJeremyssuccess.Ithelpshimavoidgettingtoohungryandeatingfastfood.（计划膳食是杰里米成功的关键它帮助他避免太饿和吃快餐）〃可知，提前制定计划在杰里米的健康饮食中起着最重要的作用，故选Bo[6题详解]推理判断题根据最后一段的mademefeelprettygoodespeciallywhenpeoplestartedmakingcommentsaboutthechangesIwasmaking/hesays.Youjustgetthepositiveenergy.]〃这让我感觉很好，尤其是当人们开始评论我所做的改变时，〃他说〃你只会得到正能量〃）〃可知，杰里米对人们的评论感到鼓舞故选B【7题详解】推理判断题通读全文尤其是第一段的LastweekJeremyhitaturningpointwhenhefoundthathewastoooutofshapetoplayinacompanyfootballteam.Hedecidedtochangehiseatinghabits.（上周，杰里米遇到了一个转折点，他发现自己身体状况不佳，不能参加公司的足球队他决定改变饮食习惯）〃可知，本文主要讲的是杰里米如何改变自己不健康的饮食习惯，因此本文是关于健康的，可能出现在报纸的健康版面，故选AC【答案】

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了色盲症在男女之间的区别以及发生的原因等[8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhapsafterallitssafertobedrivenbyawoman!（女性是幸运的；大约只有百分之一的女性在这个问题上受到影响也许，毕竟，由女人开车更安全!）〃可知，患有色盲症的女性更加少一点，所以女人驾车更安全故选B[9题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalledcones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.（在一只眼睛里有数百万个叫做〃视锥细胞〃的小东西这些帮助我们在明亮的光线下看东西，辨别不同的颜色）〃可知，‘视锥细胞〃帮助我们辨别不同的颜色故选D[10题详解】细节理解题根据第二段Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatredorangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencesbetweengreenandblue.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadeofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.（色盲有不同的形式在某些情况下，一个人可能看不到深红色他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都是绿色的深浅有时一个人分不清绿色和蓝色在极少数情况下，一个不幸的人可能会看到一切都是绿色的一一这真是一个奇怪的世界）〃可知，A选项〃并不是所有的人在辨认颜色上的问题都是相同的〃正确故选A[11题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhapsafterallit/ssafertobedrivenbyawoman!（女，性是幸运的；大约只有百分之一的女性在这个问题上受到影响也许，毕竟，由女人开车更安全!）〃以及第二段中Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.（色盲有不同的形式）〃结合文章主要介绍了色盲症在男女之间的区别以及发生的原因等故选DD【答案】

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一个小故事，有一个小村庄，那里的人们生活贫穷但很快乐直到有一天，村里的年轻人Nasir发现一颗能许愿的魔法水晶球，贪心的村民盗走了它并相继许下了荣华富贵的愿望，尽管愿望实现了，但大家却因互相嫉妒而失去了从前的快乐，最终Nasir许愿让一切回归了正常[12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段最后一句Nasircouldnotdecidewhattowishforhethoughthehadeverythingheneeded.（Nasir没法决定要许什么愿，他觉得自己已经拥有一切自己想要的东西了）〃可知，Nasir一开始没有许愿的原因就是觉得自己已经拥有需要的一切了故选B项[13题详解】细节理解题根据第五段第二句ThevillagerswereregretfulandtheywantedeverythingtoreturntonormalsotheyaskedNasirforhelp.（村民们很后悔他们想让一切回归正常，所以向Nasir寻求帮助）〃可知，村民们向Nasir寻求帮助就是为了让生活恢复正常故选C项【14题详解】细节理解题总览全文，故事的叙述是按照〃交代故事背景一一Nasir发现魔法水晶球一一Marcus偷走水晶球一一村民们纷纷许愿一一愿望一一实现一一村民们因互相嫉妒而不愉快一一村民们请Nasir让一切恢复正常一一Nasir许下愿望、一切回归正常〃的脉络进行的，与之相符的只有B选项故选B项【15题详解】主旨大意题总览全文，文章中描述的村庄里，起初大家虽然贫穷但很快乐后来反而因为得到财富变得不快乐，是想表达〃知足常乐〃的道理，与D选项〃我们应该对拥有的东西感到快乐〃相符故选D项第二节【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.E

20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式【16题详解】空格处于小标题的位置根据下文三个小标题Getenoughsleep；Takeawalkeveryday；Joinsocialgroups.”可知这些小标题都是动词短语，根据小标题结构相似原则，将答案范围定在C项和Fo再根据下文“Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.（吃早饭能让人们一整天感觉较好）〃可知，本段在强调吃早饭的重要性因此C.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早晨吃早饭）符合语境故选Co[17题详解】根据下文“Itcanalsocausetrafficaccident!（它也能弓|起交通事故）”和小标题Getenoughsleep”可知，这里的It指代notenoughsleep（不足的睡眠）根据常识，不足的睡眠常引起交通事故因此空格处在讲不足的睡眠的危害所以B.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning（缺乏睡眠能影响我们的记忆力和学习）符合语境故选B[18题详解】根据上文Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.（走路是一种容易的锻炼方式）〃可知，本段在讲走路的好处既然走路有好处，那么平时就要坚持走路因此A.Youdbettermeetfriendsforawalknotforameal.（你最好和朋友去走路而不是去吃饭）符合语境故选A[19题详解】根据上文〃beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.（在团队中可以使你的大脑保持活跃）〃可知，这里强调和大家在一起的好处因此判断空格处将继续谈论思维活跃的好处所以E.Anactivemindisahealthymind（活跃的思维就是健康的思维）符合语境故选E[20题详解】空格处于小标题的位置根据上文三个小标题Getenoughsleep；Takeawalkeveryday；Joinsocialgroups；Eatbreakfasteverymorning.”可知这些小标题都是动词短语，根据小标题结构相似原则，以及下文“Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.（爱好也带给我们欢乐）〃可知F.Haveahobby.（培养一种爱好）符合语境故选F第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案21—25BABDB26—30CBDBB31—35CAADB36—40CDCBA试题分析本文是一篇记叙文讲述的是国王要选择一幅最能体现平静的画，并予以奖励在两幅画中做出选择，一幅平静的蓝天白云和湖泊另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，在瀑布的灌木树上，正在给小鸟喂食的鸟妈妈国王选择看第二幅，在嘈杂的环境中，仍守住内心的宁静，这才是真正的平静.【答案】B【解析】考察动词A.take接受，拿；B.offer提供；C.send寄送；D.leave离开；由情理可知，谁画的画最好，谁就能获得奖项，故选B.【答案】A【解析】A考察名词A.peace和平；B.silence安静；C.beauty美丽；D.honesty诚实；由下文itwasaperfectpictureofpeace.可知要画一幅展现和平的画，故选A.【答案】B【解析】考察动词A.managed设法做成；B.tried尝试；C.succeeded成功；D.went去往；由语境可知，每位画家都尝试画出一幅和平的画，故选B。